Unit6 Crossing Cultures单元检测（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6CrossingCultures单元检测

大单元主题情境

本单元主要学习跨文化交流，理解不同文化的风俗习惯，尊重文化的差异性并且了解如何在不同文化中表现。

情境I中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，今天我们就一起学习学习中国的餐桌礼

仪。

任务一完形填空（1。分）

Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink]isoneofthemostimportantthings

duringtheirlives.Theydonot2eachotherwith44Howarcyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?^^

SincetablemannersarepartofChinesefoodculture,Chinesepeoplestill3(heir(ablemannerstoday.

Thereisaseatforthe<kguestofhonor^^orthe_4_personinthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the44seatof

honor”is5theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The6ofhonorcanalsobetheoneinthemi

ddleoftheroomfacingtheeastifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.

Asforthehost,heorshemaytakethemostconvenient(方便的)seat.Itisalways7thekitchenorser

vicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheeldersorthelkguestofhonor“sitsdown.Guestsshould_8_thehosttoinvi

tethemtogetseated.

Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandthey9allthedishesonaroundtabic.Sometimestherei

saroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe1()ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythe

mealandfeelrespected.

()1.A.luckB.moneyC.foodD.health

()2.A.greetB.finishC.playD.(each

()3.A.breakB.followC.makeD.explore

()4.A.richestB.youngestC.poorestD.oldest

()5.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.quickly

()6.A.seatB.friendC.mapD.time

()7.A.nearB.farC.oppositeD.next

()8.A.talkwithB.gettoC.waitforD.falloff

()9.A.showB.growC.washD.put

()10.A.cornerB.westC.eastD.center

情境2我们不仅要了解我们国家的餐桌礼仪，也要学习一些其他国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重并了解每个国家的饮食

习惯。

彳壬务二阅读理解A(10分)

Theworldhasbecomeclosernow.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountr

Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingamealaroundtheworld.

Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap.I

IiisOK(ousebreadiosoakupsauce(吸收普汁).卷

Ifyouhaven'tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkovertheknife.France,

Drinkdirectly(直接地)fromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareuncommon.

Denotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.

Makealoudnoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.

Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.

Animportantguestshouldmakealoasi(祝酒)laterinthemeal.

Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.

It'simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,anddon'taddittoseafood.

()11.WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinFrance?

A.Eatingupyourfood.B.Puttingyourhandsonthelap.

C.Soakingupsaucewithbread.D.Crossingyourknifeandfork.

()12.WhatcanyoudowhiledininginJapan?

A.Havesoupwithaspoon.B.Crossyourchopsticks.

C.Makeanoisewhileeating.D.Passfoodwithchopsticksattable.

()13.InItaly,whousuallyeatsfirst?

A.Thehost.B.Theoldestguest.

C.Animportantguest.D.Theyoungestguest.

)14.WhichkindoffoodshouldbeavoidedputtingchccsconinItaly?

()15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosharetipsonflyingaroundtheworld.

B.Toteachtablemannersindifferentcountries.

C.Tohelpfinddeliciousfoodinsomecountries.

D.Toshowhowtoavoidmistakeswhilecookingfood.

情境3大千世界，文化百家齐放，如果你想去别的国家旅游,那么就更应主动学习不同文化的差异性，入乡随

俗，这样你才能拥有一个快乐的旅程C

任务三阅读理解B(10分)

Manypeoplelovetravelingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobe

haveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.

①Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingl

hecustomswhenpeoplefirstmeet.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway.WhentheJapanese

meetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards,butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyour

pocket.

②InmostcountriesinEurope,peopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butn

manyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoca

chotherwhen(heytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.

③___________InrestaurantsinChina,youcanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate.Il'sOKtostartsmokingbef

oreotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourright

hand.AvoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia----that'stoobad.

④WhenyouaretravelinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotake

offyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebccaus

eyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.

Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncoun

tries,oryoumightjustdecidetoslayathome!Butanyway,whereveryougo,pleaseremember,youshouldrespe

ctthelocalcustomsandtrytogetusedtothelifethere.

()16.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Friends.B.Plans.

C.Customs.D.Feelings.

()17.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph(Paragraph2-Paragragh5).

a.Eyecontact,b.Visitingafamily,c.Meetingnewfriends.

d.Whiletalking,e.Shakinghands.f.Tablemanners.

A.①一＞e，②一＞a,③一＞f,④一＞bB.①一＞c，②—＞a，③一，④一*b

C.①—>c,②—>d,③―>f,④—>dD.①―>e,②―>d，③—>f，④―*c

()18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.InRussia,it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.

B.IntheUSA,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.

C.InIndia,peopleeatwithiheirlefthand.

D.InArabia,wecanadmiresomethingvaluableinpeople'shome.

()19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

()20.Whichofthefollowingbestshows(hestructureofthepassage?

情境4学习了上面的文章，你会不会产生这样的疑问——为什么我们要学习和遵守不同的风俗，因为只有理解

与尊重才是架起文明对话的桥梁。

彳壬务四短文填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gcodmannersaresomethingthathelpsmakeyourselfandothersfeelgood.Nomatterwhatyoudoorwher

eyouare,havinggoodmannersisimportant.

Openingadoorforotherswhenyouenteraroomora21.(build)isthoughttobegood.22._

(write)thank-younotestopeoplewhohelpyouisalsogood.Havinggood23.(man

ner)meansthinkingabouthowothersarefeeling.Peoplewhohavegoodmannersalwaysthinkforothersbefore

theydosomething.Theytry24.(make)othersfeelhappyandcomfortable.

25._youhavegoodmanners,youareshowingyourgoodbehaviortopeoplearoundyou.Youarcsettinggo

odexamplesto26._(they).Youare27._(help)inencouragingthemtobenice.

Maybeeverycultureoreveryonehasdifferentrulesaboutwhatgoodmannersorbadmanners28._(be).Th

eserulesmaybedifferent29._persontopersonorfromcountrytocountry.However,thereisonerulethatpe

opleallovertheworldshare.Thatistotreatothersinthesamewayyouwanttobetreated.Andit'snotdiffic

ult30._(follow).

情境5作为祖国的未来的建设者，我们青少年更应该以身作则，做一个懂礼貌，尊礼仪的社会的好青年。

彳壬务五书面表达(15分)

为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行(Civilizationandetiquettewithme)”为

主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。

要求：I.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；

3.词数不少于8(),开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhavegoodmanners.

答案速查I—5CABDB6—10AACDD

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。

1.C【解析】根据"Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld."以及''Haveyoueaten?”可知，这里说的是中国人

认为，•食物”是生活中最重要的事情之一，故选Co

2.A【解析】根据',Howareyou?”和“Haveyoueaten?”可知，这里是说中国人用不同的方式来互相问候，故选

A。

3.B【解析】根据"SincetablemannersarepartofChinesefoodculture”可知,因为餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文

化的一部分，所以中国人至今仍然遵循，⑹low符合语境，故选B。

4.D【解析】根据"Thereisaseatfbrthe'guestofhonor,orthe...personinthefamily."以及结合常识可知,

此处应该是指家中最年长的人,故选以

5.B【解析】根据“the，seatofhonor,is...theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom”可知,这里是在描述一

种普遍的情况，usually符合语境.故选Bo

6.A【解析】根据前文飞calofhonor”以及RheonefacingthefrontdooroftheroonT可知.这里说的是主位的

另一种情况，seat符合语境.故选A。

7.A【解析】根据"Asforthehost,heorshemaytakethemostconvenient（方便的）seat.”可知,此处应该是指

离厨房或服务门近的座位对主人来说是最方便的，故选A。

8.C【解析】根据"Guestsshould...thehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.”可知，此处是指客人要等主人邀请后

再入座，waitfor符合语境.故选C。

9.D【解析】根据"allthedishesonaroundtable”可知，此处是指把所有菜放在圆桌上，putsih.onsth.表示

“把……放在……上”，故选D。

10D【解析】根据常识可知，旋转盘通常是放在餐桌的中央位置，inthecenterof表示"在......的中心二故选

D。

答案速杳11—15BCAAB

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯

错。

11B【解析】细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keepyourhandsabovethetabic.Donotrestthemon

yourlap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在大腿上是不礼貌的。故选B。

12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Makealoudnoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethe

food.”可知.在日本用餐时，吃饭时发曰声音是可以的。故选C。

13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“Thehostisthefirsttosit.eat,giveatoastandgetupatt

heendthemeaL”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃。故选A。

14A【解析】图文转换题。根据Italy部分中的"It'simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,and

don'taddittoseafood."可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。

15.B【解析】写作目的题。根据"Peopleliketoenjoylocalfood...havingamealaroundtheworld.”以及下文

对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。

任务三答案速杳16—20CBADD

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，需要在出国前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。

16C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplelove...theworld.”可知,本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅

行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的主题是''习俗二故选C。

17.B【解析】信息匹配题。根据文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友时的一些举动；第三段拼述的是不同国

家对于眼神交流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。

18A【解析】推理判断题。根据“InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway.”可知，在俄罗斯.在门

口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。

19D【解析】写作目的题。通读整篇短文可知，作者想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。故选D。

20D【解析】篇章结构题。根据整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、

眼神交流、餐桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结，所以

文章是总分总结构。故选D。

彳壬务四【主旨大意】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。

21building【解析】根据aroom可知，此处指建筑物,building表示''建筑物二故填building。

22.Writing【解析】根据后面的is以及分析句子结构可知是缺少主语，所给词汇是动词，所以此处要