沪教八年级英语上册期末模拟必刷卷04

期末模拟必刷卷04

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

At9:30,Rosemoaned,hategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!”At6:00inthe

morning,heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardher1«"TheonlythingIhatemore

thangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!”

2doesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Shehasn'tgotenoughsleep.If

youhaveeverstayeduplate,youknowthatnot3enoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtired

andgrumpy.Youmayhavenoticedthatit'shardtothink4andstayfocusedwhenyouare

overtired.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,wearemoreenergetic,andeven5.

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayers

allperformbetter6agoodnight'ssleep.Musclegrowthandrepairhappenaswesleep.

Yourcoach7nottellyouthis,8thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformance

istogetenoughrest.

Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytofocusontasks,makingschool

workseemeasier.Researchershavefoundthatnewlearning9fromshort-termmemory

intolong-termmemoryaswesleep.Inotherwords,10iseasiertolearnafteragood

night'srest.

EnoughsleepisHimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.So,whatcanyoudo

12healthysleephabits?Trytogotobed[3aboutthesametimeeachnight.

Planaquiet,14activityrightbeforeyougotobed.

Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeyto15

inwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight\sleep.You'reworthit!

1.A.sayB.tosayC.saysD.said

2.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.When

3.A.beinggotB.togetC.gettingD.got

4.A.clearB.clearerC.clearingD.clearly

5.A.hiippyB.happierC.happiestD.happiness

6.A.becauseB.sinceC.accordingtoD.becauseof

第1页共18页

7.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

8.A.andB.soC.butD.or

9.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved

10.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

11.A./B.theC.anD.a

12.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed

13.A.atB.inC.withD.for

14.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxation

15.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答

题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Oneday,alittlegirlfoundacocoon（茧）.Shecould16thatabutterflywasgoingtobe

born.Shedecidedtowaitforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.Shewatcheditfor17

butthenthebutterflystoppedmoving-itgotstuck（卡住了）.

Thegirlwantedtohelpthebutterfly18.Shewenthomeandgotapairofscissors.Asshe

cutopenthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycameout.19.itsbodywasswollen（肿大的）

anditswingswereverysmall.

Thegirlstillthoughtthatshehelpedthebutterfly.Shesattherefor20fewhoursand

waitedforitswingstogrow.However,itdidn'thappen.Thebutterflywas21tofly,andfbr

therestofitslife,itcouldonlymovearound22alargebodyandlittlewings.

Thegirlthoughtshewashelping,butactuallyshewas23it.Whenthebutterflybroke

freeofitscocoonbyitself,itwastimeforitsbodyto24anditswingstogetstronger.Soit

couldflysoon.

It'strue-strugglingwillmakeyou.25.

16.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

17.A.monthsB.daysC.yearsD.hours

18.A.wakeupB.getoutC.goinD.flydown

19.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Although

20.A.olhersB.olherC.theolherD.another

第2页共18页

21.A.unableB.ableC.aboutD.ready

22.A.withB.withoutC.byD.in

23.A.helpingB.hurtingC.savingD.teaching

24.A.getsmallerB.gelsmallC.getweakerD.getweak

25.A.happierB.clevererC.strongerD.lazier

三、阅读（共两节，共35分）

第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答

案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesfbrforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas“Iwastoo

busy.^^

DaniePsparentswerewoniedabouthim.tuHeshouldnHgothroughlife-makingexcusesallthe

time."hisfathersaid."Noonewilltrusthimtodoanything.Hewon'tbeabletokeepajob.Nowise

girlwillmarry

“Idon'tknowwhatwecando."hismothersaid.

4ihaveanidea."hisfathersaid.4tIfthisdoesn'twork,nothingwill.”

ThenextdaywasDanicPsbirthday.Hewasreallylookingfbnvardtogettingexcitingpresents.

Hewokeup,expectinghisparentstowishhimahappybirthday.Butallthemorningwhattheysaid

was“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurry,oryouwillbelatefbrschool."Therewerenopresents,noteven

acard.Hewasreallydisappointed.

“Nevermind”hethought.ttThere,llbeasurprisefbrmeafterschool."Buttherewasn't.Sadly

hesaidtohisparentsatdinner."Today'smybirthday.^^

“OhJhisfathersaid."S。itis.Iforgot.

“SodidI."hismothersaid

“Howcouldyoufbrgct?^^Danielasked."Theremustbeareason.”

“Well,yes."hisfathersaid."Wehaveareallygoodexcusefbrforgettingyourbirthday,Daniel.

Wedidn'trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy.^^PoorDaniel!Heneverhadafoolish

excusefornotdoingsomethingagain.

26.WhywereDaniel'sparentsworriedabouthim?

第3页共18页

A.Danielcouldn'tkeepajob.

B.Danieldidn'thaveagirlfriend.

C.FewpeopletrustedDanieltodoanything.

D.Danielalwaysmadeexcusesforforgeltingtodothings.

27.Daniel'sfathersuggestedanideaof.

A.givingDanielasurpriseB.teachingDanielalesson

C.sendingDanielexcitingpresentsD.preparingabigdinnerforDaniel

28.Theunderlinedword“disappointed“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

A.UnhappyB.helpless

C.ConfusedD.afraid

29.WhywasDanielsadatdinner?

A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hisparentsforgothisbirthday.

C.Hedidn'tgotthefoodhewanted.D.Hedidn'tgetanybirthdaypresents.

B

©O©©

I

Apicturespeaksathousandwords.Andnowadays,peopleliketouseemojistoshowtheirwords

insteadofspeakingorwriting.Accordingtosomeexperts,theEmojiisthelanguagewhichdevelops

thefastestintheUK'shistory.NowinBritain,emojisarebecomingmorepopularthanshortforms

like“lol”(laughingoutloud),or“muah”(thesoundofakiss).Theyareleadinganewwayof

communicationandareeventhoughtasart!

“Rigredheart“emojisseemtobewellloved?Becauseusingtheseemojismakesthetextfullof

personalcharacters.Peoplecanhavefunwhentheyuseemojistoexpressthemselves.What'smore,

usingemojiscanmakepeoplelaugh.TeenagersintheUKalsosaidthattheyreallyenjoyedthefact

thatemojisarcquickandeasy.

Peoplealsoexpresstheirfeelingsbyusingtheemojiswhichtheylikebest.Haveyounoticedthe

emojisyourecentlyused?Theymayshowhowyoufeelthesedays.IntheUK,emojisliketfcfacewith

tearsofjoy'\''faceblowingakiss"and"loveheart'、arethemostcommonlyused.Alleast,withthe

第4页共18页

useofcmqjis,Britishpeoplemaybemorefunthanpeoplethink!Peoplecanalsolearnalotabouta

culturefromtheiremojicomplaints.Forexample,beforetheemoji“cheesewedge（奶酪块）''

appeared,Britishpeoplewerealwayscomplainingthattherewasnocheeseemoji!

Emojisarenowgreatlypopular,butwhatisthefutureofthem?Willtheemojisoonbemorethan

Englishasaninternationallanguage?Orwilltheemojibeforgottenwhenthenextbigthingcomes

along?Itishardtosay.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplepreferspeakingtoenjoyingpictures.

B.TheEmojidevelopsfastestintheworld.

C.Emojishavebeenwidelyacceptedrecently.

D.Morepeoplelikeusing"LOL"than

31.Thefollowingreasonsmake“Bigredheart“emojispopularexcept.

A.theybringlaughterandjoyB.theymakepeoplesmarter

C.theyaremoreconvenientD.theycanshowpeopledpersonality

32.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Byraisingquestions.

33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.Emojis—ApersonalartB.Emojis—Aninternationalsymbol

C.Emojis—AnamazingdiscoveryD.Emojis—Apopularlanguage

C

DearSirorMadam,

IamwritingthislettertoshowmyworriesaboutthefoodmyfamilyandIwereservedatyour

restauranttwodaysago.

MynameisRosemaryLane.Icamewithmyfamilytoyourrestaurantformydaughter's13th

birthdayparty.Wcorderedsomefoodanddrinksandthewaiterpromisedthatourmealswouldbe

readyinforty-fiveminutes.Thoughthemealswereontime,whenthesoupwasserved,wefound

therewashumanhairinit.Themainmealsweren'tanybetter,becauseourwarmpotatosaladsand

otherfoodwereservedcold.

第5页共18页

Fordessert（舌甘品），weorderedabigchocolatecakeformydaughter'sbirthday.Butwewere

servedasmallpieceofcheesecake!Attheendofthisterribleexperience,1wasforced（被迫）topay

fortheserviceIdidnotget.

SoIaskforafullrefund（退款）ofthemoneyIpaidtoyourrestaurant.Atthesametime,please

makesurethatyourwaiterspayattentiontothefoodandservice.Ihopeyoucantaketheseworries

seriouslyandsolvetheproblemsquickly.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyou.

Yours,

RosemaryLane

34.RosemaryLanewenttotherestaurant.

A.forahousewarmingpartyB.tocelebrateherdaughter'sbirthday

C.totryoutsomenewdishesD.totakepartinabigbirthdayparty

35.RosemaryLanethoughtthemainmealsintherestaurantwere.

A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.hot

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.RosemaryLaneaskedforarefundofhalfthemoneyshepaidtotherestaurant.

B.ThewaiterpromisedhewouldkeepRosemaryLane'sseatsfbrfbrty-fiveminutes.

C.RosemaryLanedidn'tpayfbrtheserviceshedidnotgetatherendofthedinner.

D.RosemaryLaneadvisedthewaiterstoimprovethefoodandservice.

37.Theletterwasprobablywrittento.

A.theowneroftherestaurantB.thecookoftherestaurant

C.thelocalnewspaperD.thelocalTVstation

D

Schoolskeepchanging.Everyyear,newinventionsandproductsappear.Someofthemarevery

helpfulforstudentsandteachers.Whichofthemwillschoolsuse?Nooneissure,butherearesome

possibledevelopments.Doyoubelievetheywillcometrue?

RobotTeachersNewIdeasforClasses

TherewillberobotsintheschoolsoftheManyteachersdonotbelievetherewillbe

future.Somepeoplethinkthattheserobotswilltraditionalclassesorclassrooms.Eachstudent

第6页共18页

helpstudentswiththeirhomework.Therobotsinaclassmightstudydifferentmaterialsatthe

willhavespecialsoftwarefromtheschool.Theysametime.Classroomsmightbeinopenareas

willknowwhatthestudentsarestudyingandanduselargeLCDscreens.Don'tbesurprised

theywillbeabletohelpthemsolveproblemsifyouseeagroupofstudentssittingonthegrass

easily.listeningtoateacherattentively.

E-booksforSchool

_▲_

Manypeoplebelieveschoolswilluseless

Teacherswillgivehomeworkonlineinthe

paperandfewerbooks.Inthefuture,students

future.Thiscanhelpparentsfollowtheir

mayonlyneedtobringane-booktoschool.In

childrensprogressclosely.Theycancheck

fact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.Thee-

theirchildren'sworkandtheirmarksthrough

bookwillstorealltheirschoolmaterialsand

theInternet.Thesystemwillalsoallowstudents

studentscanwritenotesandanswersonthe

toseeteachingvideosandnotesonline.Some

screen.Theycanalsosearchforinformationon

peoplewonderifstudentswillevenneedtogo

theInternet.Mostpeoplethinkstudentswillbe

toschoolsanymore.

happytohavelighterschoolbags.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintheblank?

A.OnlinevideosB.Onlineparents

C.OnlinelearningD.Onlinehomework

39.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage9

A.Thestudentneedn'tgotoschoolinthefuture.

B.SchoolbagswillbelighterbecauseoftheE-books.

C.Parentsmaybeabletoknowtheirchildren'sstudybetter.

D.Differentmaterialsmaybeusedinoneclassatthesametime.

40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpstudentsstudybetteronlineinthefuture.

B.Tolistsomepossibledevelopmentsoffutureschools.

C.Totellustheimportantchangeshappenedinschools.

D.Tointroducesomeinventionsandproductsusedinschools.

第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）

第7页共18页

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

AtextmessagefromBillyshoweduponstudents5phonesintheweekoftheirfinalexams.

“Ittookmealotofhardworktogethere...41

Themessageendedwiththreeheartemojis.

BillyChatisarobotthatusesartificialintelligence（AI）totext.42Butafterstudents

weresenthomebecauseoftheC0V1D-19pandemicin2020,Billybecamemoreofafriend.It

connectedthevirtual（虚拟）worldandtherealworldwhenstudentshadtostayawayfromeachother.

43

BotslikeBillyworkinthisway:Thebotssendtextstostudentswithdifferentneeds.Forexample,

theysendtextstoremindstudentswhentofinishtheirhomework.44Andwithnew

technology,thebotscananswerthemmorecorrectly.

Withchatbots,studentscandobetterinschoolandnewstudentscangetusedtotheschoollife

moreeasily.

“45JsaidEllen,ateacher.uTheydon'tneedtoworryaboutbeinglaughedat,because

thebots,ofcourse,willnotlaughatthem.”

A.It'sreallyusefultostudents,especiallythenewones,whentheyhavequestions.

B.StudentspouredoutfeelingsoflonelinessandcaretoBillyandhis“bolfriends,\

C.Billyandhis“chatbotfriends“cameintoserviceinauniversityin2019.

D.TwanttosaythatTamsoproudofyou...

E.Eachbotisabletoanswerhundredsofquestions.

四、写作（共三节，共30分）

第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedattheShenzhenBaoanAirporton

第8页共18页

Saturdaynightaftera13-hourflightfromCanada.

Inareddress,Mengwalkedoutofthep46andmetwiththemedia.ThismadeChinese

peopleexcited.

"I'mfinallybackhome!”Mengsaid."Aftermorethanathousanddaysofsuffering,Ifinally

camebacktomymotherland.Thewaitinginaforeigncountrywasfullofsuffering.Iwasunableto

s47awordwhenmyfeettouchedChinesesoiL^^

IthasbeenalmostthreeyearssinceMengwasarrested（逮二甫）byCanadianauthoritiesin

December,2018.HerarrivalinShenzhen,whichwasalsoanexcitingeventintheeyesofmany

Chinesecitizens,alsomeantthevictory（胜利）ofaChinesecitizen'sfightagainstthewest-led

hegemony（西方主导的露权）.Mengwasb48andmanypeoplesawherasaheroofour

country.

“Lookingbackonthethreeyears,Iunderstandmorethatpersonaldestinyiscloselytiedtothe

destinyofthecountry.Onlywhenthemotherlandbecomess49canitspeoplehaveamore

peacefulandhappierlifb,“Mengsaid.

“WherethereisaChineseflag,thereisabeaconoffaith（信仰的灯塔）.Iffaithhasacolor,it

mustbeChinar5（）JMengsaid.

第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.这两种气体不能混合在一起，否则会很危险。

Thesetwogases______________________________________________eachother,oritwillbe

dangerous.

52.你真善良，能在空余时间去做一些志愿服务。

verykindyousomevoluntaryworkinyourfreetime.

53.男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹.

Theboysareplayingthanthegirls.

54.他因腿折不能走路。

Hecouldn'twalkhisbrokenleg.

55.为了保证我们的安全，老师们总在提醒我们戴口罩。

tokeepussafe,theteachersarealwaysaboutputtingon

masks.

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第三节、书面表达（共15分）

56.保护和传承中国传统是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。

最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,

介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。

注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.

Let'sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionalskillandkeepitalive.

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期末模拟必刷卷（）4

参考答案

1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D11.C12.B1

3.A14.C15.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培养健康的睡眠习惯。

1.句意：妈妈听见她说广'唯一一件比上床睡觉更让我讨厌的事就是早上起床！”

say说，动词原形；tosay说，动词不定式；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式。hearsb

dosth“听到某人做某事”，故选A。

2.句意：罗斯和成千上万的孩子有什么共同之处？

Which哪个；How如何；What什么;When什么时候。根据"haveincommon”可知,have缺

少宾语，what符合句意；故选C。

3.句意：如果你曾经熬夜过，你就会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦和暴躁。

beinggot得到，被动形式；togel得到，动词不定式；gelling得到，动名词；gol得到，过去

式。根据“canleave...”可知，需要动名词作主语；故选C。

4.句意：你可能已经注意到，当你过度疲劳时，很难清晰地思考和保持专注。

clear清晰的,形容词；clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级；clearing清扫,动名词；dearly清晰

地，副词。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词；故选D。

5.句意：睡个好觉后，我们更有活力，甚至更快乐。

happy高兴的,原级；happiei■更高兴的,比较级；happiest最开心的,最高级；happiness高

兴，名词。根据“even”可知，需要形容词比较级；故选B。

6.句意：研究表明，足球运动员、游泳运动员和网球运动员都因为晚上睡得好而表现得更好。

because因为，后接句子；since自从；accordingto根据；becauseof由于。根据“agoodnight's

sleep”可知，由于睡得好，所以表现优异；故选D。

7.句意：你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点，但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息.

may可能;should应该；must必须;need不需要。根据可11youthis,”可知,可能不会告诉你；

故选Ao

8.句意：你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点，但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。

and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceisto

getenoughrest.”可知，与前句是转折关系；故选C。

9.句意：研究人员发现，当我们睡觉时，新的学习内容会从短期记忆转变为长期记忆。

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move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单形式；moved移动，过去式；havemoved移动，

现在完成时。根据“aswcsleep”可知，主句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；

故选B。

10.句意：换句话说，睡个好觉会更容易学习。

that那个;this这个;which哪个；it它。根据“ilisadj.Iodosth”可知，it作形式主语；故选D。

11.句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。

/零冠词；the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“importantpart”可知，需

要一个不定冠词，important是元音音素开头的，an一句意；故选C。

12.句意：那么，你能做些什么来养成健康的睡眠习惯呢？

develop发展，动词原形；todevelop发展，动词不定式;developing发展,动名词；developed

发展，过去式。根据“healthysleephabits”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的状语；故选B。

13.句意：尽量每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。

at在;in在...里面；with和;for为了。atthesametime“同时”，故选A。

14.句意：在睡觉前计划一个安静、放松的活动。

relax放松，动词原形；relaxed令人放松的,一般修饰人;relaxing放松的,一般修饰物;relaxation

放松，名词。根据“activity”可知，需要形容词修饰名词作定语；故选C。

15.句意：科学和经验表明，无论你做什么，睡个好觉都是成功的关键。

succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，

副词。根据“thekeyto”可知，需要名词作宾语；故选B。

16.A17.D18.B19.A20.D21.A22.A23.B24.A25.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过女孩与蝴蝶的故事，来告诉人们这样一个道理：奋斗

使生活变得更好，或是每个人都需要时间和努力才能长大。

16.句意：她判断一只蝴蝶要出生了。

tell告诉，辨别；speak说，强调说的语言；xay说，强调说话内容；talk谈话°由“Shedecided

towaitforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.”可知，女孩决定等待蝴蝶破茧，所以推知她

判定蝴蝶要出生了，tell表示“辨别，判定”。故选A。

17.句意：她注视着它几个小时但是然后蝴蝶停止了移动——它被卡住了。

months数月；days几天；years数年；hours几个小时。由“Oneday,alittlegirl...gotstuck（卡

住了）可知，这件事都发生在一天，所以推知空处应是观察了几个小时。故选D。

18.句意：这个女孩想帮助蝴蝶出来。

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wakeup醒来；getout出来；goin进去；flydown空降。由“Shewenthomeandgotapairof

scissors.Asshecutopenthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycameout.”可知,女孩拿剪刀剪开茧，

然后蝴蝶就很容易地出来了，所以推知上文女孩想帮蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选B。

19.句意：当她切开茧时，蝴蝶很容易地就出来了。

However然而；But但是;So所以；Although虽然。E&uAsshecutopenthecocoon,thebutterfly

theneasilycameout....,itsbodywasswollen（肿大的）anditswingswereverysmall.“可知,破茧

而出的蝴蝶与现实中蝴蝶的样子不一样，所以用转折连词连接，因空后有逗号，所以用however,

因位于句首，首字母需要大写。故选A。

20.句意：她在那里又坐了几个小时，等待着它长出翅膀。

others别的,后不能跟名词;other别的，后跟名词复数；theother后跟名词单数,指两者或两

部分中的一个；anoihcr另外的。结合文章语境可知，女孩又等了几个小时。故选D。

21.句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处

移动。

unable不能；able能；about关于；ready准备好的。由后文“andfortherestofitslife,itcould

onlymovearound...alargebodyandlittlewings.”可知，蝴蝶在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的

身体和微小的翅膀四处移动，进一步推知，蝴蝶不能飞。故选A。

22.句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处

移动。

with和；without没有；by旁边；in在...里。根据语境可知，此处用介词，表示“用故选

Ao

23.句意：这个女孩认为她在帮蝴蝶，但实际上她正在伤害它。

helping帮助；hurling伤害；saving挽救；teaching教。由前文“Thebutterflywas...tofly,and

fbrtherestofitslife,itcouldonlymovearound...alargebodyandlittlewings.”可知蝴蝶不能飞

了，所以推知女孩害了蝴蝶。故选

24.句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出时，是时候让身体变小，翅膀变强壮了。

getsmaller变得更小；getsmall变小；getweaker变得更虚弱；getweak变得虚弱。由“itswings

togetstronger”可知，此处应用比较级与它对应，构成itsbodytogetsmaller。故选A。

25.句意：这是事实——奋斗会让你更强大。

happier更开心；clever更聪明;stronger更强壮;lazier更懒惰。由“Whenthebutterflybrokefree

ofilscocoonbyitselfitwastimefbritsbodyto...anditswingstogetstronger.Soitcouldflysoon.”

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可知，蝴蝶经过自己的破茧才能飞，同样，我们经过自己的奋斗，才会更强大。故选C。

26.D27.B28.A29.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔的父母通过不给他准备生日礼物的事情，告诉他不能为不做

的事情总找理由，同时我们也从故事中学到了不应该为不做的事情找任何理由。

26.细节理解题。根据文中“Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesfbrforgettingtodothings.Hisusual

excusewas"Iwastoobusy."DaniePsparentswereworriedabouthim.“可知，丹尼尔的父母担心

他是因为丹尼尔总是为忘记做事找借口。故选D。

27.推理判断题。根据文中“PoorDaniel!Heneverhadafoolishexcusefbrnotdoingsomething

again”可推理出，丹尼尔的父亲提出了一个教训丹尼尔的主意。故选B。

28.词句猜测题。根据前句“Therewerenopresents,notevenacard."(没有礼物，甚至连一张

贺卡都没有。)可猜测出，后句应是：他真地很失望。故下划线单词“disappointed”的意思应

是‘失望的''和unhappy“不高兴”意思接近。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据文中“ThenextdaywasDaniePsbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardto

gettingexcitingpresents....Therewerenopresents,notevenacard...Buttherewasn't.Sadlyhesaid

tohisparentsatdinner.'Today'smybirthday?../Soitis.Iforgot/4SodidI?hismothersaid.“可知,

丹尼尔在晚餐时伤心是因为他的父母忘记了他的生日。故选B。

3().C31.B32.B33.D

【导语】本文介绍新的交流方式一表情符号，作为一种国际语言，表情符号很受欢迎，人

们通过使用他们最喜欢的表情符号来表达他们的感受。

30.推理判断题。根据“Andnowadays,peopleliketouseemojistoshowtheirwordsinsteadof

speakingorwriting”可知，表情符号最近已被广泛接受。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据“…Becauseusingtheseemojismakesthetextfullofpersonalcharacters.

Peoplecanhavefunwhentheyuseemojistoexpressthemselves.What'smore,usingemojiscan

makepeoplelaugh.TeenagersintheUKalsosaidthattheyreallyenjoyedthefactthatemojisare

quickandeasy.”吏用“大红心”表情符号可以展示人们的个性，它们带来笑声和欢乐，它们更简

便；可知，选项B表述“它们让人更聪明”不是“大红心”表情符号流行的原因。故选B。

32.推理判断题。根据"IntheUK,emojislike€facewithtearsofjoy','faceblowingakiss'and

Moveheart'arcthemostcommonlyused…”可知，作者通过一些表情符号在英国的广泛使用阐

述“人们也通过使用他们最喜欢的表情符号来表达他们的感受故选Bo

33.最佳标题。本文介绍新的交流方式——表情符号，作为一种国际语言，表情符号很受欢

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迎，人们通过使用他们最喜欢的表情符号来表达他们的感受；可知选项D”表情符号——一种

流行语言”切合题意。故选Do

34.B35.A36.D37.A

【导语】本文主要是RosemaryLane写给餐厅老板的投诉信，希望改进餐厅的卫生和服务。

34.细节理解题。根据文中“MynameisRosemaryLane.Icamewithmyfamilytoyourrestaurant

fbrmydaughter's13thbirthdayparly.”可知，RosemaryLane去了餐馆庆祝她女儿的生日。故选

Bo

35.细节理解题。根据文中“Themainmealsweren'tanybetter,becauseourwarmpotatosalads

andotherfoodwereservedcold.“可知，RosemaryLane认为餐厅的主食很糟糕。故选A。

36.推理判断题。根据文中“SoIaskforafullrefund（退款）ofthemoneyIpaidtoyourrestaurant.

Atthesametime,pleasemakesurethatyourwaiterspayattentiontothefoodandservice.1hopeyou

cantaketheseworriesseriouslyandsolvetheproblemsquickly.“可知，RosemaryLane建议服务

员改进食物和服务。故选Do

37.推理判断题。根据文中“SoIaskforafullrefund（退款）ofthemoneyIpaidtoyourrestaurant.

Atthesametime,pleasemakesurethatyourwaiterspayattentiontothefoodandservice.Ihopeyou

cantaketheseworriesseriouslyandsolvetheproblemsquickly.”可知，这封信是对餐馆的投诉,

应该是写给餐厅的老板的。故选A。

38.D39.A40.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍未来可能进入学校课堂的一些新发明：机器人教师、新理

念下的课堂、学习电子书、在线家庭作业等。这些新发明对老师和学生来说都是大有裨益的，

但它们能否进入课堂目前还是不确定的。

38.推理判断题。根据“Teacherswillgivehomeworkonlineinthefblure.”可知在未来教师将在

线布置家庭作业，所以“在线家庭作业”符合。故选D。

39.细节理解题.根据第一段“Whichofthemwillschoolsuse?”可知新发明的使用地点是学校，

本文介绍了学生们未来在学校里学