专升本真题10.1-10.15学习计划

资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任文亮网站：第1页共20页《英语》10月1日-10月15日学习计划[注]：1.请大家做好后，务必好好订正修改并且做好记忆和背诵工作。2.请大家务必按照学习计划走好每一步骤，尽量在年前做大量练习。3.这个学习计划只是一个大概的框架，在完成这些任务的基础上可以自己酌情增加练习。4.在复习过程中，如遇问题，答疑时过来解决。5.作业到时候要检查，请务必认真的完成。《2013浙江专升本考试专用教材英语》复习规划：一、单词：单词要熟记。除下面第一部分扩充词汇背诵外，《核心词汇》从120页，注意词汇的搭配、用法、及重要意义、二、复习基础语法1-2节；并完成相应后面的经典练习，熟练掌握。三、专题练习；篇章阅读理解(4选1)要求:1.认真阅读P135-P154的解题思路2.完成阅读经典演练至少前10篇阅读理解3.认真订正，并背诵重点句型，词汇四、作文:完成写作部分经典演练作文至少2两篇第一部分词汇背诵1.cargo/’ka:gəu/n.船货，货物2.carpenter/’ka:pintə/n.木工，木匠3.carpet/’ka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯4.carriage/’kæridʒ/n.客车厢；四轮马车5.carrier/’kæriə/n.运输工具；运载工具6.case/keis/n.情况；事实；病例incaseconj.万一；假使inthecaseof至于，在…的情况下incaseof万一；如果发生；假设inthiscase既然这样，假若这样casestudy个案研究；案例研究7.cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castoff摆脱；抛弃；解开（缆绳等）caststeel铸钢，坩埚钢castin镶铸8.castle/’ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物9.casual/’kæʒjuəl/a.偶然的；随便的casualleave事假；例假；事假考试大论坛10.catalog/’kætəlɔg/n.目录，目录册11.catch/kætʃ/vt.捉住；赶上；领会12.cattle/’kætl/n.牛；牲口，家畜13.cause/kɔ:z/n.原因，理由；事业causeof起因；属…原因causefor…的原因inthecauseof为了causeofdeath死因rootcause根本原因14.cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞15.cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceasetobe不再是；停任withoutcease不停地，不断地ceasefromvt.停止16.ceiling/’si:liŋ/n.天花板，顶蓬17.celebrate/’selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美18.cement/si’ment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结19.ceremony/’seriməni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节openingceremony开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼weddingceremonyn.结婚典礼signingceremony签字仪式；签约仪式closingceremony闭幕典礼20.certain/’sə:tən/a.确实的；肯定的21.certificate/sə’tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照22.chairman/’tʃeəmən/n.主席；议长，会长23.challenge/’tʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；要求，需要meetthechallenge迎接挑战；满足要求risetothechallenge接受挑战，奋起应付挑战takeupthechallenge应战\o"来源于21世纪大英汉词典"

24.chamber/’tʃeimbə/n.会议室；房间；腔25.champion/’tʃæmpjən/n.冠军，得胜者26.chance/tʃa:ns/n.机会，机遇；可能性bychance偶然；意外地haveachance有机会；有希望takeachancevt.冒险byanychanceadv.万一onemorechance再来一次；再一个机会27.change/tʃeindʒ/n.改变，变化；零钱28.channel/’tʃænl/n.海峡；渠道；频道29.chapter/’tʃæptə/n.章，回，篇30.character/’kæriktə/n.性格；特性；角色31.characteristic/kæriktə’ristik/a.特有的n.特性32.charge/tʃa:dʒ/vt.索价；控告n.费用incharge负责，主管；在…看管下inchargeof负责；主管chargeof负责；管理freeofcharge免费takecharge掌管，负责；主持；不受控制Theydonotchargeatallfortheirservices.\o"点击发音"他们的服务概不收费。33.chart/tʃa:t/n.图，图表；海图34.chase/tʃeis/n.追逐，追赶，追求chaseafter追逐；追赶cuttothechase开门见山；提到关键问题；转入（或切入）正题chasedown找出35.cheat/tʃi:t/vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗36./tʃek/vt.检查；制止n.检查bodycheck身体阻挡；阻挡；身体检查；全身检查SecurityCheck安全检查；安检；地铁“安检；保安检查blankcheck[金融]

空白支票；空白；[计]

空白检查；小鬼富翁37.cheek/tʃi:k/n.面颊，脸蛋38.cheer/tʃiə/vt.使振作；欢呼39.chemical/’kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品40.chemist/’kemist/n.化学家；药剂师41.cheque/tʃek/n.支票42.chest/tʃest/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子43.chew/tʃu:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎44.chief/tʃi:f/a.主要的；首席的chiefexecutive行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长inchief主要地，尤其；在首席地位45.childhood/’tʃaildhud/n.童年，幼年；早期46.chill/tʃil/vt.使变冷n.寒冷47.chimney/’tʃimni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩48.chin/tʃin/n.颏，下巴49.chɔice/tʃɔis/n.选择，抉择50.choke/tʃəuk/vt.使窒息；塞满chokepoint瓶颈；阻碍chokeoff使闷死；劝阻，阻止chokecoil抗流线圈chokeupv.闷住；噎住；阻塞chokedown强咽下去；抑制51.choose/tʃu:z/vt.选择，挑选；情愿52.chop/tʃɔp/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍53.cigarette/sigə’ret/n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟54.circle/’sə:kl/n.圆，圆周；圈子55.circular/’sə:kjulə/a.圆的；循环的56.circulate/’sə:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环57.circumstance/’sə:kəmstəns/n.情况，条件；境遇inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然这样underthecircumstance在这种情况下innocircumstances决不undernocircumstance在任何情况下都不undercertaincircumstanceadv.在某种情况下58.citizen/’sitizn/n.公民；市民，居民59.civil/’sivl/a.公民的；文职的civillaw民法civilaviation民用航空civilengineering土木工程civilwar内战60.civilization/sivilai’zeiʃən/n.文明，文化；开化61.civilize/’sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育62.claim/kleim/vt.声称，主张；索取claimfor要求；索取claimforcompensation索赔layclaimto要求；自以为makeaclaim索赔；对…提出要求lodgeaclaim提出索赔63.clap/klæp/vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍64.clarify/’klærifai/vt.澄清，阐明clarifyoff摆谱儿；炫耀65.class/kla:s/n.班，班级；阶级66.classical/’klæsikəl/a.古典的；经典的67.classification/klæsifi’keiʃən/n.分类；分级；分类法68.classify/’klæsifai/vt.把…分类69.clerk/kla:k,klə:k/n.店员；办事员，职员70.clever/’klevə/a.聪明的；机敏的71.cliff/klif/n.悬崖，峭壁72.climate/’klaimit/n.气候；风土，地带climatechange气候变化；气候变迁investmentclimate投资环境；投资气候globalclimate全球气候monsoonclimate季风气候73.cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的；云一般的74.clue/klu:/n.线索，暗示，提示75.clumsy/’klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的76.coarse/kɔ:s/a.粗的，粗糙的77.coast/kəust/n.海岸，海滨(地区)78.code/kəud/n.准则；法典；代码79.collapse/kə’læps/vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collapsemechanism破坏机构collapsestrength抗挤强度；破裂强度80.colleague/’kɔli:g/n.同事，同僚81.collect/kə’lekt/vt.收集vi.收款82.collection/kə’lekʃən/n.搜集，收集；收藏品83.collective/kə’lektiv/a.集体的；集合性的84.collision/kə’liʒ(ə)n/n.碰撞；冲突85.colony/’kɔləni/n.殖民地；侨居地86.combination/kɔmbi’neiʃən/n.结合，联合；化合87.comfort/’kΛmfət/n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰Comfortletter告慰信；安慰函；信心保证书；联系证明书LittleComfort白日梦游88.comfortable/’kΛmfətəbl/a.舒适的，安慰的89.command/kə’ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commandline命令行commandsystem命令系统incommand领导commandprompt命令提示符incommandof指挥，掌控90.comment/’kɔment/n.评论，意见；注释91.commerce/’kɔmə(:)s/n.商业，贸易；社交92.commercial/kə’mə:ʃəl/a.商业的；商品化的commercialbank商业银行industrialandcommercialbank工商银行commercialvalue市场价值；经济价值；出售价格commercialproduction工业性生产commerciallaw[经]商法93.commission/kə’miʃən/n.委任状；委员会94.commit/kə’mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitoneself承诺，答应负责commitsuicide自杀commitacrime犯罪；犯下罪行commitcrime犯罪；干坏事95.committee/kə’miti/n.委员会；全体委员96.common/’kɔmən/a.普通的；共同的incommon共同的；共有的commonpeople大众，平民commonground（争论双方的）共同基础；一致之处incommonwith与…一样commonsense常识97.communicate/kə’mju:nikeit/vi.通讯；传达；传播98.community/kə’mju:niti/n.社区；社会；公社99.companion/kəm’pæniən/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣WithoutlookingateitherManuelortheboysheturnedtohercompanionandtheywentonuptheroadtogether.\o"点击发音"没有看曼纽尔也没有看那个男孩，她转向她的同伴，他们一起沿着路继续走去。100.company/’kΛmpəni/n.公司，商号；同伴incompany一起；当众companywith奉陪；与…一起forcompany陪伴，作伴tradingcompany贸易公司101.comparative/kəm’pærətiv/a.比较的，相对的comparativestudy比较研究；对比研究comparativeadvantage[经]比较利益；相对优势102.compare/kəm’peə/vt.比较，对照；比作comparewith与…相比较comparenotes交换意见comparefavourablywith比…毫不逊色，比得上\o"来源于21世纪大英汉词典"

beyondcompareadv.非常好；无以伦比103.comparison/kəm’pærisn/n.比较，对照；比似comparisonwith与…相比incomparisonadj.相比之下；与……比较incomparisonwith与…比较，同…比较起来bycomparison相比之下，比较起来comparisonmethod比较法104.compass/’kΛmpəs/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规105.compel/kəm’pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服106.compete/kəm’pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗107.competent/’kɔmpitənt/a.有能力的；应该做的108.competition/kɔmpə’tiʃən/n.竞争，比赛marketcompetition市场竞争fiercecompetition激烈的竞争intensecompetition激烈的竞争faircompetition公平竞争competitionadvantage竞争优势109.complain/kəm’plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告110.complaint/kəm’pleint/n.抱怨；怨言；控告111.complete/kəm’pli:t/a.完整的；完成的112.complex/’kɔmpleks/a.结合的；复杂的complexsystem复杂系统complexstructure复合结构；复结构；复数结构113.complicated/’kɔmplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的complicatedstructure复式构造complicatedfault复杂断层becomplicatedby并发114.component/kəm’pəunənt/n.组成部分；分；组件115.compose/kəm’pəuz/vt.组成，构成；创作composeoneself镇静composeof由…组成116.composition/kɔmpə’ziʃən/n.构成；作品；写作117.compound/’kɔmpaund,kəm’paund/n.化合物；复合词118.comprehension/kɔmpri’henʃən/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensionstrategy理解策略directcomprehension直接理解119.comprehensive/kɔmpri’hensiv/a.广泛的；理解的comprehensiveevaluation综合评价，综合评价法comprehensiveanalysis综合分析comprehensiveutilization综合利用120.compress/kəm’pres/vt.压紧，压缩121.comprise/kəm’praiz/vt.包含，包括；构成becomprisedof由…组成122.compromise/’kɔmprəmaiz/n.妥协，和解reachacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise妥协；折衷；做出让步123.conceal/kən’si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来Toconcealhisidentity,theman'svoicehasbeendubbedover.\o"点击发音"为了隐瞒他的身份，那个男人的声音已被(一名演员)配音了。124.concentrate/’kɔnsəntreit/vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于125.concept/’kɔnsept/n.概念，观念，设想126.concern/kən’sə:n/n.关心，挂念；关系127.concerning/kən’sə:niŋ/prep.关于128.conclude/kən’klu:d/vt.推断出；结束129.conclusion/kən’klu:ʒən/n.结论，推论；结尾130.condemn/kən’dem/vt.谴责，指责；判刑condemnembrace谴责denouncecondemn公然抨击reprimandcondemn正式的谴责131.condense/kən’dens/vt.压缩，使缩短condenseinto把…缩短；把…压缩132.condition/kən’diʃən/n.状况，状态；环境presentcondition目前的状态workingcondition工作环境；使用状态actualcondition实际情况；实际状况boundarycondition边界条件，界面条件goodcondition状态良好133.conduct/’kɔndəkt,kən’dΛkt/n.举止，行为；指导134.conference/’kɔnfərəns/n.会议，讨论会135.confess/kən’fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白136.confidence/’kɔnfidəns/n.信任；信赖；信心137.confine/kən’fain/vt.限制；禁闭138.confirm/kən’fə:m/vt.证实，肯定；批准139.conflict/’kɔnflikt,kən’flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争140.confuse/kən’fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆141.congratulate/kən’grætjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜142.congress/’kɔŋgres/n.大会；国会，议会143.conjunction/kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/n.接合，连接；连接词144.connect/kə’nekt/vt.连接，连结；联系145.conquer/’kɔŋkə/vt.征服，战胜；破除divideandconquer分而治之；各个击破146.conquest/’kɔŋkwest/n.攻取，征服；克服147.conscience/’kɔnʃəns/n.良心，道德心148.conscious/’kɔnʃəs/a.意识到的；有意的consciousof察觉到；意识到；认识到；知悉consciousattention有意识注意；有意注意；注意力consciousdiscipline意识纪律149.consciousness/’kɔnʃəsnis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉150.consent/kən’sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意Mutualconsent双方同意；相互同意；协议；一致同意reservedconsent有保留的同意；有保留的赞成；有保留的赞同151.consequence/’kɔnsikwəns/n.结果，后果152.consequently/’kɔnsikwəntli/ad.因此，因而，所以153.conservation/kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/n.保存，保护；守恒154.conservative/kən’sə:vətiv/a.保守的n.保守的人155.consider/kən’sidə/vt.认为；考虑；关心156.considerable/kən’sidərəbl/a.相当大的；重要的157.considerate/kən’sidərit/a.考虑周到的；体谅的158.consideration/kənsidə’reiʃən/n.考虑，思考；体贴159.consist/kən’sist/vi.由…组成；在于consistof由；组成；包括；包含有consistin在于160.consistent/kən’sistənt/a.坚持的，一贯的161.constant/’kɔnstənt/a.经常的；永恒的162.constitute/’kɔnstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命163.construct/kən’strΛkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑164.construction/kən’strΛkʃən/n.建造；建筑；建筑物165.consult/kən’sΛlt/vt.请教，查阅consultwith商量；商议；协商；咨询Consultprice市场参考价格consultbank资信征询银行166.consume/kən’sju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭167.consumption/kən’sΛmpʃən/n.消耗量；消耗168.contact/’kɔntækt,kən’tækt/vt.使接触；与…联系169.contain/kən’tein/vt.包含，容纳；等于170.contemporary/kən’tempərəri/a.当代的，同时代的171.contempt/kən’tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱directcontempt直接藐视withcontempt轻蔑地contemptpower藐视法庭的惩处权限172.content/’kɔntent,kən’tent/n.内容，目录；容量a.满意的，满足的contentwith满足于…；对…感到满意173.continual/kən’tinjuəl/a.不断的；连续的174.continuous/kən’tinjuəs/a.连续不断的，持续的175.contract/’kɔntrækt,kən’trækt/n.契约，合同；婚约176.contradiction/kɔntrə’dikʃən/n.矛盾，不一致；否认177.contrary/’kɔntrəri/a.相反的n.相反onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary相反quitethecontrary恰恰相反，正相反tobecontraryto违背；与…相反178.contrast/’kɔntræst,kən’træst/n.对比，对照，悬殊bycontrast相比之下；对比之下；相对照；比较起来179.contribute/kən’tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿180.control/kən’trəul/vt.控制，克制n.控制181.convenience/kən’vi:njəns/n.便利，方便；厕所fortheconvenienceof为了…的方便conveniencestore便利商店forconvenience为了方便起见atyourconvenience在你方便的时候atyourearliestconvenience尽早；得便务请…从速182.convenient/kən’vi:njənt/a.便利的；近便的183.convention/kən’venʃən/n.习俗，惯例；公约byconvention按照惯例184.conventional/kən’venʃənl/a.普通的；习惯的185.conversation/kɔnvə’seiʃən/n.会话，非正式会谈186.conversely/’kɔnvə:sli/ad.相反地187.conversion/kən’və:ʃən/n.转变，转化；改变188.convert/kən’və:t,’kɔnvə:t/vt.使转变；使改变189.convey/kən’vei/vt.传送；运送；传播190.convince/kən’vins/vt.使确信，使信服toconvince说服；使信服convincesbofsth说服190.cooperate/kəu’ɔpəreit/vi.合作，协作；配合cooperatewith与…合作191.coordinate/kəu’ɔdinit/vt.使协调，调节coordinatewith使协调；配合192.cope/kəup/vi.对付，应付copewith处理193.copy/’kɔpi/n.抄件vt.抄写，复制194.core/kɔ:/n.果实的心，核心corebusiness核心业务corevalue核心价值atthecoreof在…的中心195.correspond/kɔris’pɔnd/vi.相符合；相当correspondstrategy应对策略correspondvi相类似196.cost/kɔst/n.价格，代价；成本thecostof以…为代价lowcost低成本，廉价的productioncost生产成本atthecostof以…为代价costcontrol成本控制197.costly/’kɔstli/a.昂贵的；价值高的198.cottage/’kɔtidʒ/n.村舍，小屋199.cotton/’kɔtn/n.棉；棉线；棉布200.count/kaunt/vt.计算vi.数，计数counton指望；依靠countfor有价值，有重要性countin把…计算在内countformuch关系重大；很有价值countas视为；算是；看成第二部分词汇练习1.Thereisno________evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.A)rigidB)solidC)smoothD)harsh2.Everyculturehasdeveloped________forcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,andequallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.A)preferencesB)expectationsC)fantasiesD)fashions3.ItisreportedthatUruguayunderstandsand________Chinaonhumanrightsissues.A)grantsB)changesC)abandonsD)backs4.Onlyafewpeoplehave________tothefullfactsoftheincident.A)accessB)resortC)contactD)path5.Histrousers________whenhetriedtojumpoverthefence.A)crackedB)splitC)brokeD)burst6.Sofar,________windsandcurrentshavekeptthethickpatchofoilsoutheastoftheAtlanticcoast.A)governingB)blowingC)prevailingD)ruling7.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan________ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A)editionB)editorialC)articleD)abstract8.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto________atanincreasingrate.A)bringupB)buildupC)springupD)strikeup9.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,________theyhavenoschedulestokeep.A)eventhoughB)forC)asifD)since10.Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive11.Thebeamthatis________byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightthatcomesoutofaflashlight.A)emittedB)transportedC)motivatedD)translated12.Webookedroomsatthehotel________weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.A)wheneverB)ifC)sinceD)lest13.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A)breakthroughB)breakdownC)breakintoD)breakout14.Weknowthroughpainfulexperiencethatfreedomisneverbytheoppressor;itmustbe________bytheoppressed.A)demandedB)commandedC)requiredD)requested15.Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.A)onB)forC)toD)with16.________theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A)ThankstoB)BymeansofC)InlinewithD)Withregardto17.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A)onaccountofB)regardlessofC)inadditiontoD)nottomention18.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A)promotedB)includedC)securedD)awarded19.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe________inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.A)moodB)missionC)mannerD)vision20.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A)assistsB)acknowledgesC)advocatesD)admitsPartⅠReadingComprehensionSectionAPassageOneAsconcernaboutswineflusweepstheglobe,thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequently,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinwardingoffthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."Specifically,peoplearewisetowashtheirhandsoftenwithsoapandwarmwaterfor15to20secondsatatimeoruseanalcohol-basedhandsanitizerifwaterisn'taccessible.TheCDCalsorecommendsavoidingtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthtopreventthespreadofgerms.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,chillsandfatigue.Somealsohavegastrointestinalsymptomssuchasdiarrheaorvomiting.Swinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid.

"Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarrantedinmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."Othersocialpracticesmayneedtobeadjusted,suchasthesalutarykissthat'scustomaryinsomeregions."Ifyou'reinanaffectedareaoryouhavetheswineflu,it'sprobablybestnottogiveakiss,"Bessersaid."Butwe'renotrecommendingtheendofaffectionduringtheperiod."1.Toprotectyourselffromswineflu,itisagoodideato__________.A)havebathsfrequentlyB)coveryourcoughsandsneezesC)stayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeeltiredD)eatanappleeveryday2.Theunderlinedphrase"wardingoff"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"_______".A)investigatingB)increasingC)preventingD)decreasing3.WhatdoesRichardBessermeanbysaying"Controlof...gettinginfected."?A)Itisthegovernment'sresponsibilitytofightagainstinfectiousdiseases.B)Itisthepatients'responsibilitytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.C)Itiseverybody'sresponsibilitytocontroltheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases.D)Itisdoctors'andexperts'responsibilitytofightagainstinfectiousdiseases.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?A)Swineflucanbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeople.B)Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.C)Peoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.D)Swinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson.5.WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?A)Itcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.B)Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.C)Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourmouthwhenyoucoughorsneeze.D)Itismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringPassage2:WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.

Rectangularrowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshavebeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortarhadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolishedandrebuiltasasixstoryapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenitiesofagasstove,atoilet,ashowerthiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

C.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

D.everywhere

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorn

8.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

9.Theauthor’sgrandparents.

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.FromShanghaitoNanking

C.WuhuToday

D.BackWithMyGrandParents

SectionB(从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分)Atwhatagedoesachildbecameanadult?Theanswerdependsonyourcultureorreligion.Hereareafewexamples.First,insomeNorthAmericanIndianculture,aboybecameamanaroundtheageof13.Atthattime,hewouldgointothewoodsalone,withoutfoodorwater,forseveraldays.1Girlsbecameadultwomenassoonastheywereoldtohavebabies,alsoaroundtheageof12or13.IntheJewishreligion,childrenspendyearsstudyingtheirhistoryandreligion.Then,atageof13forboysand12forgirls,theygothroughanimportantreligiousceremony.2InJapantoday,youngpeoplebecomelegaladultatage20.EachyearonJanuary15th,theycelebrate“Coming-of-AgeDay”,whenthe20-year-oldsinatownareinvitedtoattendtospecialceremony.3Finally,intheUnitedStates,thepassageintoadulthoodtakesseveralyears.4Thelegalageofadulthoodis18,whenAmericanscanvote,getmarriedandworkfull-time.However,theymustwaituntilage21tobuyalcohol.5 A.Manypeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdaybyhavingadrinkwithfriendsinabar.B.Whenwilltheyaregrown-up?C.Americanteenagerslookforwardtotheir16thbirthdaybecauseinmoststatsthatistheagewhencangetadriver’slicense.D.Fromthatday,theyareadults,andtheybecomeresponsiblefortheirownreligiousdevelopment.E.Whenhereturnedsafely,hebecameanadultman.F.Theteenagersarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol.G.Theyweartraditionalclothes,listentospeechesandvisitoldfriends.SectionCBankedCloze(从15个选项中选择10个，每空格1分，共10分)Theanthropologist(人类学家)CliffordGeertzdefinescultureasa“historicallytransmittedpatternofmeaningsembodiedinsymbols...by1ofwhichmencancommunicate,perpetuateanddeveloptheirownknowledgeaboutandattitudestowardslife.”Whyisitimportantthatyou2aboutothercultures?Thereareanumberofreasons.Somemaydoit3becausetheyfindfascinatingthedifferentwaysthatpeoplethink,speak,act,evaluate,andcommunicate.Butletmeassumethatyouareamorepragmaticsortofperson,andare4inthe"cashvalue"ofacourselikethis—apart,thatis,fromthegradeyouwillreceiveattheendofit.Whatisaclasslikethisgoodfor?Letmemakeacoupleofsuggestionsonhowwhatyoulearninthisclassmayprove5Business:GeertHofstede'sexcellentbookoncultureis6notprimarilyoutofacademictheory,butoutofhisstudyofthepracticalproblemsfacedbyoneparticularmoderncorporation(IBM),whichexistsacrossnationalandcultural7.Intheworldwelivein,understanding8inPoliticsandDiplomacy:Ifyourcareergoalinvolvesanythingthatrelatestointernationalpoliticsanddiplomacy,thenunderstandingotherculturesis9.Neighbors:Ifnoneofthesepreviousfactors10you,thenyoucanjustlookatthisclassasalessoningoodneighborlinessintheglobalvillage.A)learnB)writtenC)meansD)simplyE)exactlyF)interestedG)cultureH)usefulI)boundariesJ)waysK)motivatesL)importantM)disturbsN)readO)uselessPartⅡIntegratedTestingSectionACloseBarackObamawasborntoawhiteAmericanmother,AnnDunham,andablackKenyanfather,BarackObama,Sr.,whowere1youngcollegestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.Whenhis2leftforHarvard,Barackandhismotherstayedbehind,andhisfather3returnedalonetoKenya,whereheworkedasagovernmenteconomist.Barack'smother4anIndonesianoilmanagerandmovedtoJakartawhenBarackwassix.Helater5Indonesiaassimultaneouslylushandaharrowing6totropicalpoverty.HereturnedtoHawaii,wherehewas7uplargelybyhisgrandparents.Thefamilylivedinasmallapartment—hisgrandfatherwasafurnituresalesmanandanunsuccessfulinsuranceagentandhisgrandmother8inabank—butBarackmanagedtogetintoPunahouSchool,Hawaii'stopprep9.Hisfatherwrotetohimregularlybut,thoughhetraveleObamaattendedColumbiaUniversity,butfoundNewYork'sracialtension11.HebecameacommunityorganizerforasmallChicagochurch-basedgroupforthreeyears,helpingpoorSouthSideresidents12withawaveofplantclosings.Hethenattend