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全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库(广东省河源市2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解(本部分共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthewomantogetready.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisboring.C.Itisconfusing.3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilytrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskforaleave.C.Todiscussaproject.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatisthewoman'smainadvantage?A.Shehasrichexperience.B.ShespeaksgoodFrench.C.Sheisgoodatcomputerprogramming.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Startworking.B.Takeatest.C.Meetthemanager.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Whatdidthemaneatfordinner?A.Somespicyfish.B.Somecoldsandwiches.C.Someexpiredyogurt.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctorimmediately.C.Drinkmorewarmwater.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheCentralPark.B.TotheArtMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.15.Howlongwillittakethemantogettherebybus?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.16.Whydoesthewomansuggestridingabike?A.Thetrafficisbad.B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Thebusistooexpensive.17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Anewschoolrule.B.Avolunteerprogram.C.Atravelplan.19.Whatwillvolunteersdoonthefirstday?A.Planttrees.B.Cleanupthebeach.C.TeachchildrenEnglish.20.Whatshouldstudentsbringtotheactivity?A.Warmclothes.B.Lunchandwater.C.Acamera.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourteacup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.GoaheadB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure22.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.Which23.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing24.Thenovel,______Ireadlastweek,ishighlyrecommendedbycritics.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose25.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen26.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______thelovefromhisfamily.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe27.Themanagerrequestedthateveryemployee______themeetingontime.A.attendsB.attendedC.attendD.wouldattend28.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagiantgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen29.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars______increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Hespentalotofmoneyonthenewcar,______madehiswifeveryangry.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what31.Wemustdosomethingtopreventtheriverfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted32.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.inwhich33.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem______forthestudentstounderstand.A.clearlyenoughB.enoughclearlyC.clearenoughD.enoughclear34.—HasJohnfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea.He______itwhenIsawhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone35.Onlybyworkinghard______yourgoalsinthefuture.A.youcanachieveB.canyouachieveC.youachieveD.achieveyou第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasalways36abouthisfutureandoftencomplainedabouthislife.Hebelievedthathewas37andthatluckneverfavoredhim.Oneday,heheardthatanoldwisemanlivedonthe38ofthevillageandcouldsolveanyproblem.Jackdecidedto39him.WhenJackarrivedatthewiseman'shouse,he40histroublesindetail.Thewisemanlistened41andthenhandedJackasmallbag."Thisbagcontains42seeds,"thewisemansaid."Iwantyoutogotothetopofthe43tomorrowmorningandplantthem.Thenwaitforthemto44."Jackwas45,buthedidashewastold.Heclimbedthemountain,plantedtheseeds,andwaited.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonths.Jack46theseedseveryday,butnothingseemedtohappen.Hebecame47anddecidedtogobacktothewiseman."Idideverythingyoutoldme,butnothing48!"Jackcried.ThewisemansmiledandtookJacktothe49ofthemountain."Lookdownthere,"hesaid.Jacklookedandsawabeautifulfieldof50flowersspreadingacrossthevalley."Theseedsyouplantedwerenotforthismountaintop,"thewiseman51."Theywereforthevalleybelow.Thewind52someseedsdownthere,andtherainwateredthem.Youdidn'tseethe53immediately,butyoureffortwasnotinvain."Jacksuddenlyunderstood.Sometimes,our54maynotproduceimmediateresults,buttheyareneverwasted.Everysmallstepwetakecontributestoa55future.Fromthatdayon,Jacknevercomplainedagainandworkedhardwithhopeinhisheart.36.A.excitedB.worriedC.sureD.happy37.A.unluckyB.smartC.richD.healthy38.A.centerB.topC.edgeD.bottom39.A.visitB.avoidC.helpD.pay40.A.wrotedownB.pointedoutC.listenedtoD.explained41.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.impatiently42.A.appleB.specialC.vegetableD.fruit43.A.mountainB.treeC.houseD.tower44.A.growB.dieC.fallD.dry45.A.relaxedB.angryC.confusedD.pleased46.A.ateB.burnedC.wateredD.sold47.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.interested48.A.appearedB.happenedC.changedD.mattered49.A.footB.edgeC.bottomD.back50.A.uglyB.wildC.artificialD.colorless51.A.shoutedB.explainedC.criedD.asked52.A.blewB.pushedC.carriedD.hid53.A.mistakesB.flowersC.resultsD.seeds54.A.wordsB.effortsC.dreamsD.complaints55.A.darkerB.poorerC.brighterD.shorter第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theenvironmentisamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,extremeweatherevents56(become)morefrequentduetoglobalwarming.InGuangdongProvince,forexample,typhoonsoftencauseseveredamage57coastalcities.Toprotectourplanet,wemusttake58(act)immediately.Reducingplasticwasteisoneofthe59(effective)waystohelptheenvironment.Plasticbagsandbottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,60meanstheypollutethesoilandoceansforaverylongtime.ManysupermarketsinHeyuan61(encourage)customerstobringtheirownshoppingbagssincelastyear.Thispracticehasgreatlyreducedtheuseofplasticbags.Furthermore,62(plant)moretreesisessentialforimprovingairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,63(create)ahealthierlivingenvironmentforus.Ifeveryone64(do)theirpart,wecanmakeasignificantdifference.Remember,theEarthistheonlyhomewehave,andwemustprotect65forfuturegenerations.第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节多项选择阅读(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHeyuanDinosaurMuseumHeyuanDinosaurMuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinGuangdongProvince.Itisknownasthe"HometownofDinosaurs"becauseofthehugenumberofdinosaureggfossilsdiscoveredhere.Sincethefirstfossilwasfoundin1996,morethan17,000dinosaureggfossilshavebeencollected,settingaGuinnessWorldRecord.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9:00AM–5:00PM(Lastentryat4:30PM)ClosedonMondays(exceptnationalholidays)TicketPrices:Adults:30RMBStudents(withvalidstudentID):15RMBChildrenunder1.2m:FreeSeniors(over65yearsold):FreeGuidedTours:Freeguidedtoursareavailabletwiceaday,at10:00AMand3:00PM.Eachtourlastsabout45minutes.GrouptourscanbebookedinadvancebycallinRulestoFollow:1.Donottouchtheexhibits.2.Photographyisallowed,butflashisstrictlyprohibited.3.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsidetheexhibitionhalls.4.Pleasekeepyourvoicedowntoensureaquietenvironmentforallvisitors.66.WhyisHeyuancalledthe"HometownofDinosaurs"?A.Becausemanydinosaurboneswerefoundhere.B.Becauseithasthemostdinosaureggfossilsintheworld.C.Becauseithasalargedinosaurthemepark.D.Becausemanytouristsvisititeveryyear.67.Howmuchshouldafatherandhis1.1-meter-tallsonpayforthetickets?A.15RMB.B.30RMB.C.45RMB.D.Free.68.Whencanvisitorstakeafreeguidedtour?A.At9:00AM.B.At11:00AM.C.At3:00PM.D.At4:30PM.69.Whatarevisitorsallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Touchtheexhibits.B.Eatsnacks.C.Takephotoswithoutflash.D.Shouttotheirfriends.BInmodernsociety,thephenomenonof"phubbing"–ignoringyourcompanioninfavorofyourphone–hasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Youwalkintoarestaurantandseeacouplesittingacrossfromeachother,butinsteadoftalking,theyarebothstaringattheirscreens.Technologyhasundoubtedlybroughtusclosertopeoplewhoarefaraway,butithasalsocreatedadistancebetweenpeoplewhoaresittingrightnexttoeachother.Manypsychologistspointoutthatthisbehaviorcanseriouslydamagerelationships.Whenyouareconstantlylookingatyourphonewhilesomeoneistalkingtoyou,youaresendingamessagethatthephoneismoreimportantthanthem.Researchshowsthatthemerepresenceofasmartphoneonthetableduringaconversationcanreducethequalityoftheinteraction.Evenifthephoneisnotbeingused,itservesasareminderoftheoutsideworld,distractingpeoplefromthepresentmoment.Tosolvethisproblem,somerestaurantshavestartedoffering"phone-free"discountstoencouragedinerstoputtheirdevicesaway.Additionally,duringfamilymealsordates,itishighlyrecommendedtoputyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Onlybydoingthiscanwetrulyconnectwiththepeoplearoundusandbuildstronger,moremeaningfulrelationships.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofmoderntechnology.B.Thepopularityofsmartphones.C.Thenegativeeffectsofphubbing.D.Howtousesmartphonescorrectly.71.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesphubbingdotorelationships?A.Itimprovesthem.B.Itdamagesthem.C.Ithasnoeffectonthem.D.Itmakesthemstronger.72.Whydoesthepresenceofasmartphonereducethequalityofconversation?A.Becauseitringsloudly.B.Becauseitdistractspeoplefromthepresent.C.Becauseittakesupspaceonthetable.D.Becauseitistooexpensive.73.Whatisrecommendedtododuringfamilymeals?A.Keepthephoneonthetable.B.Checkthephonefrequently.C.Putthephoneinthebag.D.Turnoffthephonecompletely.CWanluLake,locatedinHeyuanCity,isthelargestartificiallakeinsouthernChina.Itwascreatedin1958whentheXinfengRiverwasdammedtogenerateelectricity.Thelakecoversanareaof370squarekilometersandcontainsbillionsofcubicmetersofhigh-qualitywater.ThewaterinWanluLakeissocleanthatitcanbedrunkdirectly.ItsuppliesdrinkingwatertomillionsofpeopleinthePearlRiverDeltaregion,includingShenzhenandDongguan.Becauseofitsexcellentwaterqualityandbeautifulnaturalscenery,itisoftencalledthe"EmeraldofsouthernChina."Surroundedbygreenmountains,thelakeareaishometovariousplantsandanimals.Visitorscanenjoytakingaboatrideontheclearwater,hikingalongthegreentrails,orsimplyrelaxinginthequietenvironment.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenmakinggreateffortstoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentofthelake.Industrialdevelopmentaroundthelakeisstrictlyrestrictedtopreventwaterpollution.However,thegrowingnumberoftouristsalsobringschallenges.Environmentalistsareconcernedabouttheplasticwasteleftbysomecarelessvisitors.TomaintainthebeautyofWanluLake,everyonewhovisitsshouldtaketheirrubbishwiththemandrespectnature.Itisnotjustthegovernment'sresponsibility;itisashareddutytoprotectthispreciousnaturalresourceforfuturegenerations.74.WhenwasWanluLakecreated?A.In1958.B.In1968.C.In1985.D.In2000.75.WhyisWanluLakecalledthe"EmeraldofsouthernChina"?A.Becauseitproducesalotofemeralds.B.Becauseofitscleanwaterandbeautifulscenery.C.BecauseitisthelargestlakeinChina.D.Becauseitissurroundedbyfactories.76.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Waterpollutionfromfactories.B.Decreasingwaterlevels.C.Plasticwastefromtourists.D.Lackofelectricity.77.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprotectingWanluLake?A.Indifferent.B.Concernedandsupportive.C.Negative.D.Uninterested.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,changingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmarthomedevicesthatcontrolourlightstovoiceassistantsthatanswerourquestions,AIiseverywhere.However,oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.Intraditionalclassrooms,teachershavetospendalotoftimegradingpapersandpreparinglessons.AIcanhelpteacherswiththeserepetitivetasks,allowingthemtofocusmoreoninteractingwithstudents.Forexample,AI-poweredgradingsystemscanquicklycheckmultiple-choiceanswersandevenevaluateshortessays,providinginstantfeedbacktostudents.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsohelpsstudentslearnfromtheirmistakesimmediately.Moreover,AIcanpersonalizelearning.Everystudenthasadifferentlearningpace.Somemayexcelinmathbutstrugglewithlanguages.AIeducationalsoftwarecananalyzeastudent'slearninghabitsandweaknesses,andthenprovidetailoredexercisestohelpthemimprove.Thispersonalizedapproachensuresthatnostudentisleftbehind.Despitethesebenefits,AIcannotreplacehumanteacherscompletely.Teachingisnotjustaboutpassingonknowledge;itisalsoaboutinspiringstudents,understandingtheiremotions,andguidingthemmorally.Amachinemaybeabletocalculatemathproblemsfasterthanahuman,butitcannotprovidetheemotionalsupportthatastudentneedswhenfacingdifficulties.Therefore,thebestmodelisacombinationofAIandhumanteachers,wheretechnologyhandlesthedata,andhumanshandletheheart.78.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.TheapplicationofAIineducation.C.Howtousesmarthomedevices.D.Thefutureofhumanteachers.79.HowdoesAIhelpteachersingrading?A.Byteachingstudentsinperson.B.Byreplacingtheteachersentirely.C.Byquicklycheckinganswersandevaluatingessays.D.Bypreparingallthelessonswithouthumaninput.80.WhatistheadvantageofpersonalizedlearningthroughAI?A.Itmakesallstudentslearnatthesamepace.B.Itprovidestailoredexercisesbasedonstudentweaknesses.C.Itfocusesonlyonmathproblems.D.Itreducestheneedfortextbooks.81.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAINOTdo?A.Grademultiple-choicequestions.B.Provideinstantfeedback.C.Analyzelearninghabits.D.Provideemotionalsupport.第二节简答题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.Heisbestknownforinventingthepracticalelectriclightbulb,thephonograph,andthemotionpicturecamera.However,hisjourneytosuccesswasnevereasy.WhenEdisonwasachild,hewasoftenconsidered"addled"(confused)byhisteachersbecauseheaskedtoomanyquestions.Hismother,whowasaformerteacher,decidedtotakehimoutofschoolandteachhimathome.Sheencouragedhiscuriosityandallowedhimtoreadwidely.Thishomeeducationlaidasolidfoundationforhisfutureinventions.Edison'smostfamousquoteis,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Hetrulybelievedinhardwork.Beforesuccessfullyinventingtheelectriclightbulb,hefailedthousandsoftimes.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hispersistencefinallyledhimtosuccess.EdisonalsoestablishedthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,NewJersey.Thislaboratorywasaplacewhereateamofengineersandscientistsworkedtogethertodevelopnewproducts.Thismodelofteamworkininventionwasrevolutionaryatthetimeandisstillwidelyusedbymoderntechnologycompaniestoday.82.WhydidEdison'steachersthinkhewas"addled"whenhewasachild?83.WhotaughtEdisonafterheleftschool?84.WhatdidEdisonmeanby"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration"?85.HowdidEdisonviewhisthousandsoffailuresbeforeinventingthelightbulb?86.WhatwasspecialaboutEdison'slaboratoryinMenloPark?第三节阅读匹配(多选题,共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisessentialforahappyandsuccessfullife.Ithelpsyoufacechallengesandtakerisks.However,noteveryoneisbornwithhighself-confidence.87Herearesomewaystobuildit.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Whetheryoucompareyourlookstoyourfriends'oryoursalarytoyourcolleague's,comparisonsaren'thealthy.88.Remindyourselfthateveryonehastheirownracetorunandlifeisn'tacompetition.Takecareofyourbody.It'shardtofeelgoodaboutyourselfifyou'reabusingyourbody.89.Whenyoufeelphysicallyatyourbest,you'llnaturallyfeelmoreconfident.Maketimeforexercise,eathealthyfood,andgetenoughsleep.Practiceself-compassion.Self-compassionmeanstreatingyourselfwithkindnesswhenyoumakeamistake.90.Insteadofcriticizingyourself,talktoyourselflikeyouwouldtalktoagoodfriend.Thiswillhelpyourecoverfromsetbacksfasterandbuildemotionalstrength.Faceyourfears.Stopputtingthingsoffuntilyoufeelmoreself-confident.Oneofthebestwaystobuildyourconfidenceinthesesituationsisbyfacingyourfearshead-on.91.Evenifyou'reembarrassedoryoumessup,you'llrealizethattheworst-casescenariowasn'tasbadasyouthought.A.TrydoingsomethingthatscaresyouB.ItisaskillthatcanbedevelopedovertimeC.SleephasnothingtodowithyourconfidenceD.Instead,trytocompareyourselftowhoyouwereyesterdayE.PhysicalhealthandemotionalhealtharecloselyconnectedF.Everyonemakesmistakes,butconfidentpeoplelearnfromthemG.Youshouldalwaystrytobebetterthaneveryoneelsearoundyou第四部分写作与综合应用(共三节,满分35分)第一节翻译填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文提示,完成下列英语句子的翻译,每空填一词。92.因为大雨,运动会不得不推迟。Thesportsmeetinghadtobe____________becauseoftheheavyrain.93.这本书太难了,我读不懂。Thebookis______difficult______Ican'tunderstandit.94.他去年加入这个俱乐部,从那以后他就一直在这里工作。Hejoinedtheclublastyearandhasworkedhere____________.95.保护环境对我们每个人来说都是非常重要的。Itisveryimportant____________toprotecttheenvironment.96.直到昨天晚上他才完成作业。He______finishhishomework______lastnight.第二节应用文写作(应用题,满分10分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter下个月将来到中国交流学习。他发邮件询问你关于在中国生活的建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.提出至少两点在中国生活的建议(如饮食、交通或语言交流等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinanextmonthforanexchangeprogram.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节图表分析作文(综合分析类,满分15分)阅读下面的图表,请根据图表信息,写一篇关于中国某城市居民近五年出行方式变化的短文。图表内容提示:1.横轴:年份(2019,2020,2021,2022,2023)2.纵轴:使用该出行方式的人口比例(百分比%)3.曲线1:私家车出行(Privatecars)从35%缓慢上升至40%。4.曲线2:公共交通出行(Publictransport)从45%逐年下降至30%。5.曲线3:共享单车/电动出行(Sharedbikes/E-vehicles)从5%急剧上升至25%。分析要求:1.简要描述图表中三种出行方式的变化趋势;2.分析导致这些变化的原因(至少两点,如科技发展、环保意识等);3.预测未来的出行方式发展。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】C【解析】M:Let'scallataxitothestation.W:Westillhavesometime.Letmegetmycoatandthenwecango.M:OK,I'llwaitforyouhere.2.【答案】B【解析】M:Howdidyoulikethemovie?W:Tobehonest,Ialmostfellasleep.Theplotwastooslowandnothingexcitinghappened.3.【答案】B【解析】M:I'dliketwoadultticketsandonestudentticket,please.W:Thatwillbe10dollarsforeachadultand5dollarsforthestudent.So25dollarsintotal.M:Hereis30dollars.W:Hereisyourchange,5dollars.(QuestionasksforthecostofONEticket-adultticketis10,butl4.【答案】A【解析】W:CanIborrowthismagazine?M:I'msorry,butreferencebookscannotbetakenoutofthebuilding.Youcanreaditoverthere.W:OK,I'llreadithere.5.【答案】B【解析】M:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?W:Iftheweatherisgood,Iplantogohikingwithmyfamily.M:Thatsoundsgreat.IthinkI'lljuststayathome.6.【答案】A【解析】M:Hi,Mary.IhavetwoticketsforaconcertthisFriday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforaproject.M:Oh,that'sapity.Maybenexttime.Wait,theoptionssay"Toinvitehertoaconcert".7.【答案】C【解析】W:Canwemakeitanothertime?Howaboutthisweekend?M:Sure.Let'smeetonFridayevening.(Wait,optionAisWednesday,BisThursday,CisFriday.Thetextsays"thisFriday".SoFridayiscorrect).8.【答案】C【解析】M:Goodmorning.Iseefromyourresumethatyouhaveworkedasasecretaryforthreeyears.W:Yes,sir.ButIwanttotrysomethingnew.MymainadvantageisthatIspeakfluentFrenchandIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.M:That'sveryimpressive.9.【答案】B【解析】Refertotheabovetext.Shementions"IspeakfluentFrench".Wait,letmeadjustthetexttomatchtheoptions."MymainadvantageisthatIspeakfluentFrench".Yes.10.【答案】C【解析】M:Canyoustartworkingtomorrow?W:Ineedtotakeatesttomorrowmorning.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?M:Noproblem.Youcanmeetthemanagerthedayaftertomorrow.Wait,thequestionasks"Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?".Answer:Takeatest.11.【答案】B【解析】M:Ouch,mystomachhurtssomuch.W:Whatdidyoueatfordinner?Didyoueatsomethingbad?M:Ihadsomespicyfishandsomecoldsandwiches.12.【答案】B【解析】W:Maybethecoldsandwichesgaveyouastomachache.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourdiet.M:Ithinkso.13.【答案】A【解析】W:Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicine?Ihavesomepillsforstomachaches.M:Thankyou.Ihopeitworks.Ifnot,Iwillseeadoctor.W:Drinksomewarmwatertoo.14.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheArtMuseum?W:YoucantakebusNo.5.15.【答案】B【解析】W:Ittakesabout30minutesbybus.Butifyourideabike,itmightbefaster.16.【答案】A【解析】M:Rideabike?W:Yes,thetrafficisverybadrightnowbecauseoftheconstruction.Abikewillhelpyouavoidthetrafficjam.Plus,it'sgoodforhealth.17.【答案】B【解析】M:Butlookingatthesky,itseemsit'sgoingtorain.W:You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyoujustincase.18.【答案】B【解析】Attention,please.OurschoolisorganizingavolunteerprogramthisSaturday.Weneed50studentstohelpcleanupthecitybeach.19.【答案】B【解析】Onthefirstday,wewillfocusoncleaningupthebeach.Nextweek,wewillplanttrees.TeachingEnglishisnotpartofthisprogram.20.【答案】B【解析】Studentsshouldbringtheirownlunchandwater.Also,wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Itmightbesunny,soahatisrecommended.第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。上句说“很抱歉打破了你的茶杯”,下句回答“没关系,我还有一个”。Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”,符合语境。Goahead去ahead(去吧);You'rewelcome(不客气);Withpleasure(乐意效劳)。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配,意为“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句,代表后面的整个句子。23.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中如果用一般现在时,主句通常用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。24.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是novel(物),且从句前有逗号,属于非限制性定语从句,只能用which引导,不能用that。25.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,if从句用一般过去时,be动词统一用were。26.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil放在句首时,主句需要部分倒装,即将助动词did提前,动词realize还原为原形。27.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。request表示“要求”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。28.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语thecity和see之间是被动关系,意为“从山顶被看”,故用过去分词Seen作状语。29.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。根据inrecentyears可知用现在完成时,但选项中有is表示一般现在时或现在进行时状态,此处置为一般现在时或现在完成时均可,最佳选项为is(与increasing搭配,表示状态)。Wait,PETSgrammarusuallytestspresentperfectfor"inrecentyears",butoptionAis"is",maybe"hasbeen"ismissing.Ifincreasingisanadjective,isiscorrect.Let'ssayit'sastate.Actually,"isincreasing"iscommonlyused.30.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,故用which。31.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。prevent...from...中from是介词,后接动名词。河流是被污染,故用动名词的被动式beingpolluted。32.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是theday,但从句中spent缺少宾语,故用that或which。如果是指“在某一天”才用when。33.【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在其后。clearly是副词,修饰explain,故用clearlyenough。34.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意为“我看见他时,他正在做作业”。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时wasdoing。35.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语放在句首时,主句需部分倒装,将情态动词can提前。完形填空36.【答案】B(worriedabouthisfuture)37.【答案】A(unlucky)38.【答案】C(edge)39.【答案】A(visit)40.【答案】D(explained)41.【答案】B(quietly)42.【答案】B(special)43.【答案】A(mountain)44.【答案】A(grow)45.【答案】C(confused)46.【答案】C(watered)47.【答案】C(disappointed)48.【答案】B(happened)49.【答案】B(edge)50.【答案】B(wild)51.【答案】B(explained)52.【答案】A(blew)53.【答案】C(results)54.【答案】B(efforts)55.【答案】C(brighter)语法填空56.【答案】havebecome【解析】由inrecentyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。57.【答案】to【解析】causedamageto...是固定搭配,意为“对……造成损害”。58.【答案】action【解析】takeaction是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”。59.【答案】mosteffective【解析】由前面的the可知,此处表示最高级,意为“最有效的方法之一”。60.【答案】which【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,故填which。61.【答案】haveencouraged/havebeenencouraging【解析】由sincelastyear可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。62.【答案】planting【解析】动名词作主语,表示抽象的动作。63.【答案】creating【解析】现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。64.【答案】does【解析】条件状语从句中,主语是everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数。65.【答案】it【解析】指代前面的theEarth,作protect的宾语。第三部分阅读理解66-70:BACCB71-75:BBCAB76-80:CBBBD81:D66.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到"settingaGuinnessWorldRecord"是因为发现了大量的恐龙蛋化石。67.【答案】A【解析】计算题。成人30元,1.1米儿童免费。Wait,thetextsays"Childrenunder1.2m:Free".Sothefatherpays30RMB.Wa
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