2025年重庆市英语专升本真题及答案

2025年重庆市英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewas___tothemeetingyesterdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.missed

B.missing

C.missedoff

D.missedout2、IfI___themoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave3、Themanagerinsistedthattheproject___ontime.

A.mustfinish

B.mustbefinished

C.shouldfinish

D.shouldbefinished4、Sheaskedme___Icouldhelpherwiththereport.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.when5、Therearemanyways___toimproveyourEnglish.

A.canuse

B.touse

C.thatcanbeused

D.whichcanbeused6、Heisnottheman___hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who7、We___totheparkifithadn’trained.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went8、Don’tforget___yourhomeworkbeforeyouleave.

A.tobring

B.bring

C.bringing

D.tobringing9、Shetoldmethatshe___herkeys.

A.hadlost

B.haslost

C.lost

D.waslosing10、Ican’thelp___you’reright.

A.buttosay

B.butsaying

C.butsay

D.tosay11、Theboy___theballismynephew.

A.whocatches

B.whomcatches

C.thatcaught

D.whichcatches12、Heisreadinganarticle___theadvantagesofrenewableenergy.

A.about

B.on

C.with

D.for13、Weweretoldthatthemeeting___at3o’clock.

A.wasbeginning

B.wouldbegin

C.wouldhavebegun

D.hadbegun14、I’mtiredofthesameoldroutine.___itchange?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tyou

C.Whydon’t

D.Whynotyou15、She___tothepartyifshehadn’tbeenbusy.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.went

D.hadgone16、Itisthesecondtimethathe___theexam.

A.hasfailed

B.hadfailed

C.failed

D.wouldfail17、Theteachertoldthestudents___carefully.

A.tolisten

B.listen

C.listening

D.listens18、Idon’tliketheway___hetalkstohismother.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.when19、Don’tworry,thematterwillbe___inafewdays.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled20、Thebookis___interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.

A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too21、Wearetalkingaboutacompany___stockpriceshaverisensharply.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where22、Theprofessorgreetedusasifwe___hisoldfriends.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.wouldbe23、HadIknownaboutyourplan,I___you.

A.wouldhavehelped

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.willhelp24、Hewasn’t___enoughtotakeonthiskindofjob.

A.strong

B.strongly

C.strength

D.strongs25、Thechildrenwere___theclown’sperformance.

A.impressing

B.impressedto

C.impressingwith

D.impressedwith26、Pleaseletmeknow___youdecide.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.why27、Thehunterfoundthetiger___intheforest.

A.hiding

B.hides

C.hidden

D.tohide28、Hestayeduplatelastnight,___themovie.

A.watching

B.towatch

C.watched

D.waswatching29、Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthe___weather.

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.baddest30、Iwas___thatIcouldn’tgototheparty.

A.sotired

B.tootired

C.verytired

D.suchtired第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thepandemichaschangedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.Manystudentshavehadtoadapttoonlineclassesinsteadoftraditionalface-to-faceinstruction.Whilesomefinditdifficult,othersareactuallyenjoyingtheflexibility.Onlinelearningallowsyoutostudyfromanywhere,whichcanbeagreat1forpeoplewithbusyschedules.However,itisimportanttonotethat2doesnotmeanthatyoucanrelaxandnotpayattention.Infact,staying3isevenmoreimportantinthisnewenvironment.Somestudentsmayfeel4atfirst,buttheycanimprovetheirconcentrationbysettingascheduleandchoosingaquietplacetostudy.Another5ofonlinelearningistheavailabilityofrecordedlectures,whichcanbe6forreviewingdifficulttopics.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshould7thesamelevelofdisciplineastheywouldinaclassroomsetting.8,itisalsoessentialtomaintaingoodcommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.Someuniversitieshaveevenintroducedvirtualofficehourstohelpstudentswiththeirquestions.Overall,9onlinelearningisnotperfect,itisavaluabletoolthatcanhelpstudentssucceedifusedproperly.10therightmindsetandeffort,anyonecanbenefitfromit.1、A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.benefit

D.problem2、A.onlinelearning

B.classroomlearning

C.traditionallearning

D.digitallearning3、A.focused

B.focusedon

C.focusing

D.tofocus4、A.lonely

B.angry

C.lost

D.happy5、A.part

B.aspect

C.value

D.idea6、A.helpful

B.helpfulness

C.help

D.helping7、A.keep

B.maintain

C.follow

D.keepupwith8、A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Although9、A.Unless

B.Although

C.Because

D.If10、A.With

B.Through

C.By

D.In第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,theimportanceoflanguagelearninghasgrownsignificantly.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.Moreover,knowingotherlanguagescanopenupnewopportunitiesforpeopleinmanyfields.Forexample,intourism,havingknowledgeofalocallanguagecangreatlyimprovetheexperience.However,somepeoplefinditdifficulttolearnasecondlanguage,whileothersaremoresuccessful.Thekeytosuccessinlanguagelearningliesinregularpracticeandapositiveattitude.Languageisnotjustaboutgrammarandvocabulary;italsoinvolvesculture.Therefore,itisessentialtohaveagoodunderstandingofthecultureofthelanguageyouarelearning.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Englishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld

B.Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultforeveryone

C.Languagelearningrequiresregularpracticeandculturalunderstanding

D.Onlyafewpeoplecanlearnalanguagewell52、Whyisknowinganotherlanguageimportantintourism?

A.Itallowsformoretravel

B.Ithelpsinunderstandingthelocalculture

C.Itmakestheexperiencemoreenjoyable

D.Itisrequiredbythetouristauthorities53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthekeytosuccessinlanguagelearning?

A.Itisonlyaboutgrammar

B.Itisthesameforeveryone

C.Itisregularpracticeandculturalunderstanding

D.Itishavingaperfectmemory54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlearningasecondlanguage?

A.Itdependsonyourage

B.Itisonlyforthosewhoareverysmart

C.Itispossibleformostpeoplewiththerightapproach

D.Itiseasierthanlearningthefirstlanguage55、Whatisthefunctionofthelastsentenceinthepassage?

A.Toprovideadefinition

B.Toofferasolution

C.Tosummarizethemainidea

D.TogiveanexamplePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofartificialintelligenceineducationhasbecomeincreasinglycommon.AIcanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudentsbyanalyzingtheirperformanceandofferingtargetedpractice.Smarttutoringsystemscanhelpstudentsunderstanddifficultconceptsandprovideimmediatefeedback.Additionally,AIcanassistteachersingradingassignmentsmoreefficiently.However,therearestillconcernsabouttheroleofAIintheclassroom.Someeducatorsworrythattechnologymightreplacehumanteachers,whichcouldleadtoalossofpersonalinteraction.OthersquestionwhetherstudentsareabletorelyonAIforalltheirlearningneeds.Despitetheseconcerns,AIisseenasavaluabletoolthatcanenhanceteachingandlearning.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsofAIineducation

B.TheproblemsofAIineducation

C.TheroleofAIineducation

D.ThehistoryofAIineducation57、WhatcanAIdotohelpstudentslearn?

A.Teachthemallsubjects

B.Providetargetedpractice

C.Replaceteacherscompletely

D.Benchmarktheirgrades58、WhatisoneconcernaboutAIintheclassroom?

A.AImightmakelearningmoreexpensive

B.AImightreplacehumanteachers

C.AImightnotbeefficient

D.AImightnotbeaccurate59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofAI?

A.Personalizinglearning

B.Helpingwithgrading

C.Providingimmediatefeedback

D.Replacingteachers60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIineducation?

A.Skeptical

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.PositivePassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletosharenews,ideas,andpersonalupdatesinstantly.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsobroughtaboutproblems,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Manyusersareconcernedabouthowtheirpersonaldataiscollectedandusedbycompanies.Inaddition,theconstantuseoftheInternetcanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteraction,whichmayaffectsocialskills.WhiletheInternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffects

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

C.TheInternetisagoodtoolforlearning

D.TheInternetisonlyusedforcommunication62、Whatisoneproblemcausedbysocialmedia?

A.Peoplebecomemoreindependent

B.Privacyisnotimportantanymore

C.Thereisadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication

D.Informationismoreaccessible63、Whyaresomeusersworriedaboutsocialmedia?

A.Becausetheycannotuseitfreely

B.Becausetheirpersonaldataiscollected

C.BecausetheydonothaveaccesstotheInternet

D.Becausetheyarenotgoodattechnology64、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutInternetuse?

A.Itshouldbelimited

B.Itisharmfultopeople

C.Itshouldbeusedresponsibly

D.Itisonlyforentertainment65、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UncertainPassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andotherhumanactivities.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespread,includingrisingglobaltemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Scientistswarnthatwithoutimmediateaction,thedamagewillbeirreversible.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.However,individualactionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Peoplecanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheiruseofplastic,conservingenergy,andsupportingeco-friendlypolicies.66、Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters

B.Humanactivities

C.Warandconflict

D.Economicdevelopment67、Whatisoneeffectofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Expandingoceans

B.Risingglobaltemperatures

C.Increasedrainfall

D.Moreforests68、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedamageofclimatechange?

A.Itcanbeeasilyrepaired

B.Itisnotserious

C.Itislikelytobeirreversible

D.Itcanbeprevented69、Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceclimatechange?

A.Increasetheiruseofplastic

B.Supportanti-environmentalpolicies

C.Reduceplasticuseandconserveenergy

D.Ignoretheissue70、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange

B.Todescribetheeffectsofclimatechange

C.Tocallforimmediateactiontoaddressclimatechange

D.Todiscussthebenefitsofclimatechange第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachermadeitclearthatthehomeworkwasduetomorrow.

(2)Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadyachievedmanythings.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们必须在课堂上保持专注。

(2)学习一门新语言可能需要很多时间和努力。

(3)虽然在线学习有缺点，但它也很有帮助。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢某人帮助你完成一个项目。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:A,B,B,A,D,A,B,C,B,B

11-20:B,A,B,D,B,A,A,D,C,A

21-30:B,A,C,B,A,A,B,C,C,A解析：

1.missed是过去分词，表示“错过”，符合语境。

2.if引导虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

3.that引导同位语从句，对前面的名词进行说明。

4.lost与feel搭配，表示“感到失落”。

5.aspect表示“方面”，符合该句语境。

6.helpful是形容词，修饰名词recordedlectures。

7.maintain表示“保持”，符合语境。

8.Moreover表示“此外”，用于补充前文观点。

9.Although引导让步状语从句，表达转折关系。

10.With表示“具备”，引出正确态度。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:A,A,B,C,B,A,B,D,C,B

41-50:D,A,C,B,A,D,A,B,A,A解析：

31.advantage表示“优势”，符合语境。

32.onlinelearning是主语，逻辑一致。

33.focused是形容词，表示“专注的”。

34.lost表示“感到失落”，符合逻辑。

35.aspect表示“方面”，指在线学习的优点。

36.helpful是形容词，修饰recordedlectures。

37.maintain表示“维持”，符合上下文。

38.Moreover表示“此外”，引出补充信息。

39.Although表示“尽管”，引出转折。

40.With表示“具备”，引出正确态度。D表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

A表示“失败”，逻辑正确。

C表示“保持”，与前文动词搭配。

B表示“互动”，与文本内容一致。

A表示“因为”，引出原因。

D表示“支持”，符合语境。

A表示“减少”，符合上下文。

B表示“在教学中”，语义通顺。

A表示“塑料”，符合原文内容。

C表示“呼吁”，符合结尾目的。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:C,C,D,A,C

PassageTwo:56-60:C,B,C,A,C

PassageThree:61-65:B,B,C,A,C

PassageFour:66-70:B,B,C,A,C解析：

51.C文章强调学习语言需要练习和文化理解。

52.C文章指出社交方式影响面对面交流。

53.B强调个人数据的获取。

54.C建议使用互联网要负责任。

55.C指出互联网既有优点也有缺点。C重点讨论人工智能在教育中的作用。

B提及AI分析学习情况。

B提到AI可能取代教师。

C文章未提及AI可教授所有课程。

C表达对AI的积极看法但不盲信。B指出互联网有优劣。

C提到减少面对面交流。

B指出个人数据被收集。

C建议合理使用。

C表达中立看法。B文章明确指出人类活动是主要原因。

B提到全球气温上升。

C明确说明后果不可逆。

C鼓励减少塑料使用与节能。

C呼吁立即应对。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)老师明确表示作业明天要交。

(2)尽管他年纪小，已经取得了许多成就。Wemuststayfocusedinclass.

Learninganewlanguagemaytakealotoftimeandeffort.

Althoughonlinelearninghasitsdisadvantages,itisalsohelpful.解析：

71.(1)“madeitclear”是固定搭配，表示“明确说明”，“due”是过去分词作形容词。

(2)“Although”引导让步状语从句，“hasachieved”与主句保持时态一致。“muststayfocused”表达“必须保持专注”，“inclass”表示“在课堂上”。

主语“学习一门新语言”是动名词，后接可能，“taketimeandeffort”表达必要性。

“although”引导让步，“hasitsdisadvantages”表示转折，“isalsohelpful”与前句语法一致，指明在线学习的益处。第五部分：写作73、应用文写作（10分）

答案：

（范文展示）

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksforyourhelpincompletingthemarketingproject.Withoutyourguidanceandsupport,Iwouldnothavebeenabletofinishitontime.Youradvicewasveryhelpfulandyourpatienceinansweringmyquestionsma