Unit8 单元主题语篇阅读之任务型阅读10篇-人教版八年级《英语》上册

Unit8单元主题语篇阅读之任务型阅读10篇

1.

Communicationgap

ShiJianfei,21,isamechanicalmanufacturingandautomationmajoratBeijingInformationScienceand

TechnologyUniversity.Heencounteredanacademicproblemduringthesummervacationbutittookhimalotof

determinationtofinallyapproachhisprofessoratschooltosolvetheproblem.Tohissurprise,themeetingturned

outtobequitepleasant.

Butonlyafewstudentsturntotheirprofessorstoaskfbradviceinsolvingproblemsordiscussacademic

topicswiththem.Accordingtoapollof2,636collegestudentsconductedbyMyCOS,aBeijing-based

consultancy,morethanathirdofthemcontacttheirprofessorslessthanonceayear.

Althoughmoststudentsandteachersarewillingtocommunicatewitheachother,itseemsthataneffective

communicationmechanismisabsent.

Shisaysmostofhisprofessorssharetheircontactdetailswithstudentsinthefirstclass,butstudentstend

nottotakeadvantageofthis.

^Communicationusuallytakesplaceinclassorbetweenclasses,becauseit'sdifficulttogetintouchwith

professorsatanyotherlime,“hesays."Universityprofessorsalwayslookverybusy.”

Pressure

However,fromthefaculty'sperspective,studentsaretoocautiousaboutcommunicatingwithprofessors.

“They'reworriedaboutaskingquestionstheythinkmayleaveabadimpression,”saysDuXiguang,

professorofchemistryatNortheastNormalUniversity.

WucreatedaQQgroupinwhichstudentscandiscussvariousissueswithhim,rangingfromacademic

topicstopersonalproblems.

“Ifindtheyareverytalkativeinthisgroupbecauseallofthemareanonymous.Butiftheytalktomein

person,they'reshyandnervous,''hesays.

HisviewisechoedbyWuQian,22,anEnglishmajoratTsinghuaUniversity.Wuadmitsthatwhenshe

encountersproblemsshepreferstalkingtoherclassmatesandupperclassmen.

“Ithinkmanystudentsarctooshyandpassive,myselfincluded.Ifeelmorecomfortablecommunicating

withmypeers,“shesays.

Differedstylesofteaching

ChengHaonan,20,aspacescienceandtechnologymajoratNanjingUniversity,offersanotherreasonwhy

studentsdon'tfbrmstrongrelationshipswithprofessors.

“Weonlymeetourprofessoronceortwiceaweek.That'salotlessthanthefrequencywithwhichwemet

ourteachersinhighschool.Someprofessorscan'tevenremembermyname/'saysCheng.

Dualsoattributestheshynessofmanystudentstoachangeinteachingstyles.Inprimaryschool,Chinese

studentsgetusedtotalkingwiththeirteachersbecausethey'relike“nannies”whonotonlyteach,butalsowatch

outfortheirstudents'personaldevelopment.

“Incollege,suchcommunicationisn'tcompulsoryanymoreandstudentsaren'tpushediodiscusstheir

ideaswithprofessors,"saysDu."Therealproblemisthatstudentsaren'tyetreadytoengageinadultconversation

withprofessors.Someofthemjus:expectprofessorstoexplainfactsandhelpthempreparefore\ams,likein

highschool.^^

ChenYongmci,anassociateprofessoratBeijingForestryUniversity,tacklesthisproblembytakingthe

ini:iative.Sincesheonlyteachesoneclassaweek,Cheninvitesoneortwostudentsforluncheveryday.During

lunch,theydiscussacademicandpersonalproblems.

"Moststudentsmakeuseofthismechanism,butafewofthemdon't,"shesays."Inthelattercase,I

graduallylosethepassionfbrcommunicatingwiththembecausethisisn'tmiddleschool.I'mhappytotalkto

them,butIdon'twanttoforcethemintoaconversationthey'reuncomfortablewith.”

1.What'sShiJianWi'smajor?

2.Howmanycollegestudentscontacttheirprofessorslessthanonceayear?

3.Whydostudentsandprofessorscommunicateinfrequently?

4.WhatwillWuQiandowhenshemeetsproblems?

5.HowdoesChenYongmeicommunicatewithstudents?

【答案】1.Hismajorismechanicalmanufacturingandautomation.

2.Morethanathirdofcollegestudents.3.Becausethereisnoeffectivecommunicationmechanism.

4.Shewilltalktoherclassmatesorupperclassmen./Shewilltalktoherpeers.

5.Sheinvitesoneortwostudentsforluncheveryday.Duringlunch,theydiscussacademicandpersonal

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problems.

【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章通过石剑飞的例子表明如今大学生和老师之间缺乏沟通的现状，并分析

这种情况产生的原因。

1.根据"ShiJianfei,21,isamechanicalmanufacturingandautomationm<ijoratBeijingInformationScienceand

TechnologyUniversity.”可知，石剑飞的专业是机械制造与自动化。故填Hismajorismechanicalmanufacturing

andautomation.

2.根据”...morethanathirdofthemconiacttheirprofessorlessthanonceayear."可知，超过三分之一的人学

牛.与教授的联系不到一年一次。故填Morethanathirdofcollegestudents.

3.根据"Althoughmoststudentsandteachersarewillingtocommunicatewitheachother,itseemsthatan

effectivecommunicationmechanismisabsent.”可知，虽然大学生和教授之间乐意沟通，但他们沟通次数很少

的原因是可能没有一个有效的沟通机制。故填Becausethereisnoeffectivecommunicationmechanism.

4.根据"whensheencountersproblemsshepreferstalkingtoherclassmatesandupperclassmen.“可知，当吴倩

遇到问题时她会找同学/同龄人诉说。故填Shewilltalktoherclassmatesorupperclassmen./Shewilltalkto

herpeers.

5.根据"Sincesheonlyteachesoneclassaweek,Cheninvitesoneortwostudentsforluncheveryday.During

lurch,theydiscussacademicandpersonalproblems.”可知，陈咏梅教授每天会邀请一两个同学共进午餐，在

吃饭时和他们讨论学业和个人问题。故填Sheinvitesoneortwostudentsforluncheveryday.Duringlunch,

theydiscussacademicandpersonalproblems.

2.

What,sthefastestandmosteffective（有效的）waytolearn?What'sthesecrettorememberingwhatyou

learn?

THELEARNINGPYRAMID（金字塔）

Lecture

Ihc“learningpyramid“suggeststhatmoststudentsonlyremember5%fromlectures（讲授）.They

remember10%ofwhattheyreadfromtextbooks,butgetnearly90%ofwhattheyIcanithroughteachingothers.

ThemostcommonformofteachingothersisPeerTutoring（同伴辅导）.Itisareallyfunandhelpfulwayto

learn.Itmeansthatweteacheachotherandhelpeachother.Welikepeertutoringbecauseitmakeslearningmore

excitinganditmakesusfeellikewcarcpartofateam.

Todopeertutoring,wccantaketurnsbeingtheteacher.Theteacherexplainsasubject,andthestudent

triestounderstandit.Ifthestudentdoesn'tgetitrightaway,theteacherhelpsthemunderstandit.It'simportantto

askquestionsandgivepositivefeedback（积极反馈）toeachother.Then,theycanbothlearnandhavefunaithe

sametime.

Peertutoringisreallygoodfbrourbrainsbecauseithelpsusrememberthingsbetter.Whenweteachothers,

wehavetothinkaboutitreallyhardtomakesureweexplainitright.6O.Andwhenothersteachus,weneed【o

lisicncarcfUHyandtrytounderstandwhatdicy'rcsaying.Thishelpsuslearnbetter.

Soifyou'relookingfbrawaytomakelearningmorefiinandeffective,trypeertutoring!You'llbe

surprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromeachother.

1.Howmuchcanmoststudentsrememberfromwhattheyreadfromtextbooks?

2.Whydowelikepeertutoring?

3.Howdowedopeertutoring?

4.Doyoulikelearningbyteachingothers?Whyorwhynot?

5.线句子翻译成中文

［答案］1.10%.2.Becauseitmakeslearningmoreexcitinganditmakesusfeellikewearepartofateam.

3.Wecantaketurnsbeingtheteacher.4.回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseithelpsme

renemberwhatIhavelearnedbctter.5.当别人教我们时，我们需要认真听并努力理解他们所说的内容.

【扣识点】合作与交流、学习策略、说明文

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习金字塔中不同学习方式的记忆效果，重点阐述同伴辅导的好

处、做法等。

1.根据“Theyremember10%ofwhattheyreadfromtextbooks”可知,大多数学生从课本阅读中只能记住10%

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的内容，故填10%.

2.根据"Welikepeertutoringbecauseitmakeslearningmoreexcitinganditmakesusfeellikewearepartofa

team”可知，我们喜欢同伴辅导是因为它让学习更有趣，还让我们有团队归属感，故填Becauseilmakes

learningmoreexcitinganditmakesusfeellikewcarcpartofateam.

3.根据“Todopeertutoring,wecantaketurnsbeingtheteacher.”可知，进行同伴辅导时，我们可以轮流当老

师.故填Wecantaketurnsbeingtheteacher.

4.回1答合理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.BecauseiihelpsmerememberwhaiIhavelearnedbcuer.

5.当别人教我们时，我们需要认真听并努力理解他们所说的内容.

3.

Self-images（自我印象）areourownmind'spicturesofourselves.Theseimagesincludethewaywelook,

thewayweact,thewaywetalkandthewaywethink.Whenwefindthatbelievinginourselvesisabithard,itis

timewebuildpositiveself-imagesandlearntohavehappylives.

Interestingly,ourself-imagesarcoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdofus.Unluckily,mostof

theseimagesaremorenegative（消极的）thantheyshouldbe.Asaresult,changingthewaywethinkabout

ourselvesis（hekeylochangingourself-imagesandourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodestroy（摧毁）apassive（消极的）self-imageistostepbackanddecidetopayattentionto

oursuccess.Thatistomakealistifweneedto,butweshouldwritedownallofthegreatthingswedoeveryday.

Don,tallowdoubtstohappentous.

Itverywellmightbethatwcarcexperiencingnegativeself-imagesbecausewecan'tmovepastthe

weaknessthatwcseeinourselves.Well,makeachangeofitasourprimarytask.Ifwcthinkwc'rcsillybecause

vvearen'tgoodatmaths,findsomeonetohelpus.Ifwethinkwe'reweakbecausewecan'trunamile,getmore

practice.Butrememberwhatwethinkdoesn'tmeanit'strue.

Thebestwaytogetridof（摆脱）anegativeself-imageistorealisethatourimagesarefarfromthegoals,

andtoactivelymakeourselvesbelievethatwehavepositivepersonalities.Changingthewaywethinkand

workingonthoseweneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytocreatenewpositiveself-images.Whenwecanpat

ourselvesontheback,wellknowwc'rcwellonourway.

1.Whendoweneedtobuildpositiveself-images?

2.What'sthekeytochangingourself-imagesandourwholeworld?

3.Howcanwedestroypassiveself-images?

4.Doyouthinkself-imageisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

［答案】1.Whenwefindthatbelievinginourselvesisabithard.2.Changingthewaywethinkabout

ourselves.3.Bysteppingbackandpayingancniioniooursuccess.4.开放性试题，言之有理即可。

参考答案为：Yes,Ithinkself-imageisimportant.First,apositiveself-imagehelpsusbelieveinourselvesand

livehappily.Second,itcanguideustoimproveourselvesandachieveourgoalsbychangingourthinkingand

actions.

【知识点】议论文、自我管理

【导语】本文主要探讨了“自我印象”对个人生活的影响。文章分析了人们常持有消极自我印象的问题，并

提供了多种建立积极自我印象、摆脱消极自我印象的实用方法，鼓励读者通过改变思维方式来获得更幸福

的生活。

I.根据第一段“Whenwefindthatbelievinginourselvesisabithard,itistimewebuildpositiveself-imagesand

learntohaveh叩pylives."可知，当我们发现相信自己有点困难时，就是我们建立积极自我印象的时候了。

故填Whenwefindthatbelievinginourselvesisabithard.

2.根据第二段“Asaresult,changingthewaywethinkaboutourselvesisthekeytochangingourself-imagesand

ourwholeworld."可知，改变我们对自己的看法是改变自我印象和整个世界的关键。故填Changingtheway

wethinkaboutourselves.

3.根据第三段“Thebestwaytodestroyapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetopayattentiontoour

success.”可知，摧毁消极自我印象的最好方法是退后一步，决定关注我们的成功。故填Bysleppingbackand

payingattentiontooursuccess.

4.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Ithinkself-imageisimportant.First,apositiveself-image

helpsusbelieveinourselvesandlivehappily.Second,itcanguideustoimproveourselvesandachieveourgoals

bychangingourthinkingandactions.

4.

Jokingcanbeacheerful(hing.However,sometimespeoplemayseeitdifferently.Somepeoplemayget

hurtiftherearetoomanyjokes.Whenyoushowyoucan'Iacceptthejokes,(hejokesmightgetworse.

Weshouldconsidertherelationshipswhenjoking.Closefriendsusuallyenjoyteasing(开玩笑).Healthy

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teasingcanusuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Whenbothsidesknowit'sjustjoking,theycanunderstandeachother

belter.Theenvironmentisalsoimportantforcloserelationships,'tdoesn'tmatterwhenyoursistercallsyour

nickname（绰号）athome.However,it'squitebadwhenaclassmateshoutsitoutatschool.

Whenmakingajoke,weoftensecthefunnysideofit.Butothersmayseeitinadifferentway.Sometimes

weforgettheotherpersonmaynotfinditfunny.Peoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences,sotheyunderstandjokes

difterently.Forexample,imaginesomeonenotswimmingatapoolparty.Othersmight（easehimorherabout

beingunableioswim.Buimaybethatpersonisjustafraidofwater.Keepinmindthatpeoplemayhaveiheirown

reasonsfornotseeingthefunnyside.

It'sagoodwaytobuildgoodfriendshipsbyrespectingothers.Indailylife,weshouldpayattentiontoour

wordswhenplayingjokes.

1.Whatmayhappeniftherearetcomanyjokes?

2.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelabouthealthyteasing?

3.Whatisalsoimportantforcloserelationships?

4.Whydopeopleunderstandjokesdifferently?

5.Howcanwebuildgoodrelationships?

【答案】【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、

亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好美系。

1.根据"Somepeoplemaygethurtiftherearetoomanyjokes.”可知,如果玩笑太多,有些人可能会受到伤

害,故填Somepeoplemaygethurt.

2.根据“Healthyteasingcanusuallymakepeoplerelaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People

usuallyfeelrelaxed.

3.根据“Theenvironmentisalsoimporlanlforcloserela【ionship$.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故

填Theenvironment.

4.根据uPeoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences,sotheyunderstandjokesdifferently.v可知，人们有不同的生

活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Becausepeoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences.

5.根据"II'sagoodwaytobuildgoodfriendshipsbyrespectingothers.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关

系的好方法。故填Byrespectingothers.

5.

Sometimesourfriendsmakeusunhappy,andwemightwanttotalktothem.Buthowcanwemakethese

talkseasier?Herearesometips.

Describetheproblemclearly.It'simportantforyoutoknowwhattheproblemis.Onceyouknowthe

problem,youcanexplainhowitinfluencesyou.SayingTfeelhurtthatyouspendlesstimewithme."isbetter

than“Youneverspendtimewithme!”

Stayingcalmduringthetalkisnecessary.Ifyougetangry,itmightleadtoafight.Youcantellyourfriend

thatthistalkmakesyoufeelalittlenervous.Inthisway,youwillshowyourkindness.

Nevermindwhoisrightorwhoiswrong.It'simportanttolistentoyourfriend'sopinion.Don'tjustpay

attentiontoproving（证明）yourselfright.Youcantrytounderstandhowheorshefeels.Thiscanhelpyousolve

theproblemquickly.

Listenandplan.Youcanlower（降低）thechancesofarguingbylisteningcarefullytoyourfriend.Many

expertssuggestplanningwhatyouwanttosay,soyoucansayitinawaythatdoesn'tcreatetrouble.

Don'tbetooanxious（焦急的）.Msuselesstobeanxiousbecausedifficultproblemscan'besolvedinjust

onetalk.Thinkaboutwhatcanbesolvedinonediscussionandgoforit.Thiswillhelpyousetgoalsyoucan

achieve.

I.Whatmightwedoifourfriendsmakeusunhappy?

2.Whatisnecessaryduringthetalk?

3.Howcanwelowerthechancesofarguing?

4.Whyisiluselesstobeanxious?

5.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?

【答案】【导语】本文主要讨论了当朋友让我们不开心时.，我们该如何与他们沟通以解决问题，并给出了

一些实用的建议。

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1.根据文章首句**Sometimesourfriendsmakeusunhappy,andwemightwanttotalktothem.”可知,当朋友

让我们不开心时，我们可能会想知他们谈谈。故填Wemightwanttotalkto（hem.

2.根据第三段首句“Stayingcalmduringthetalkisnecessary.”可知，在谈话中保持冷静是必要的。故填Staying

calmduringthetalkisnecessary.

3.根据倒数第二段"Youcanlower（降低）thechancesofarguingbylisteningcarefullytoyourfriend.“可知，

通过仔细倾听朋友的话，我们可以降低争吵的可能性。故填Wecanlowerthechancesofarguingbylistening

carefullyioourfriend.

4.根据最后一段第二句“II'suselesstoheanxiousbecausedifficultproblemscan'tbesolvedinjustonetalk."

可知，焦虑是无用的，因为I困难的问题不能在一次谈话中就解决。故填Becausedifficuhproblemscan'Ibe

solvedinjustonetalk.

5.文章每段都给出了一条建议，总共有五条建议，分别是：清晰地描述问题；在谈话中保持冷静；不要

在意谁对谁错;倾听并计划;不要太焦虑。故填Therearefivetipsinthepassage.

6.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?

Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershave（bundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitby

boys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude（态度）andpeople

likeusmayacceptuseasily.Wcthinkwcmaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebut

it,sapityifwealwaysstickto（固守）thesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginour

comfortzoneis（hatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechanceto

Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanwegettoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhow

canweslayawayfromtheignorance（无知）,prejudice（偏见）andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveina

societywithchangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.

Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.Thafshowwelearnaboutpeople.

That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.

1.Whatkindofpersondopeopleprefertositcloserto?

2.Inmostpeople'sopinion,canwegetonwellwithpeoplelikeourselves?

3.Whydosomepeoplealwaysrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas?

4.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichonedoesthewriterencourageyoutobe,thecatorthepigeon?

5.AccordingtoParagraph5,howcanpeopleliveanexcitinglife?

6.CompletethesentenceinParagraph3accordingtothecontext,(atleasttwopoints)

【答案】【导语】本文鼓励人们走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，以接触新观点、过上精彩生活。

1.根据文章第二段MPerhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.可知，人们更愿

意和像自己的人坐得近。故填Theyprefertositclosertopeoplelikethem.

2.根据文章第三段“Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude（态

Ji）andpeoplelikeusmayacceptuseasily.w可推断，人们认为和像自己的人能相处得好,所以答案是肯定

的,故填Yes,wecan.

3.根据“Wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus."以及"peoplelikeusmayacceptuseasily”

可知有些人总是重复相同的观点、品味和想法是因为他们认为与自己相似的人更容易接受自己，并且与他

们在一起更安全。故填Becausetheybelievetheymaybeacceptedeasilyandsaferwithpeoplewholooklike

them.

4.根据文章第四段MIfinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietywithchangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,

bethecalamongthepigeons.n可知作者鼓励成为“猫故填Thecat.

5.根据文章第五段“Moveoulyourcomfortzone...That'showweliveanexcitinglife.M可知走出舒适区

才能过上精彩的生活。故填Bymovingoutoftheircomfortzone.

6.结合文章第三段提到总待在舒适区会失去和不同人交流、学习新事物的机会，所以此处补充“和不同

的人交谈并学习新东西”符合语境。故填talkwithdifferentkindsofpeopleandlearnsomethingnew。

7.

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题

Inthepast,connecting（与...有联.系）withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththemin

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person（亲自）.Butnowitisdifferent.

With（hedevelopmentofthetechnology

KnowMorelnthepast,people

（科技），people'slifehaschangedgreatly.Today,

connectedwithfriendsinsimpleways.

mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeir

Theyoftenmetfriendsface-to-face.They

friendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodway

wouldgototheirfriends'homestoplayor

toconnectwiththeirfriends.However,some

chat.Sometimes,theywouldmeetatplaces

peoplethinkconnectingwithfriendsonlinemay

likeparksorsmallshops.Theycouldtalk

makethemlosetheirreal-worldfriendships（友

andhaveagoodtimetogether.

谊j.Doyouagreewithit?Herearesomeideas.

Disagreel'mErank.Idon'tthink

AgreeTechnologyhurtsfriendships.

technologyhurtsfriendships.Infact,itcan

Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfront

makeihemstronger.

ofascreen,it'seasiertomisread（误解）their

Forexample,mybestfriendslivein

tones（语调）orbodylanguage.Wemightthink

CaliforniawhereIusedtolive.Thelast

ourfriendsaresmilingwhilethey'reupset.

timeImettheminpersonwasthreeyears

Afriendmightsendatextmessageasa

ago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.It

jokethatsays,"You'retheworstfricnd^^^But

feelslikethey'rerightherewithme.

ourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe's

Withouttechnology,wecan'tbesoclose

serious.

friends.

Accordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.

Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.

Duringthehardtimes,peopledon':needsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whatthey

reallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.

1.Whatdidconnectingwithfriendsmeaninthepast?

2.Whydosomepeoplethinktechnologyhurtsfriendships?

3.WheredoFrank'sbestfriendslive?

4.Whatdoexpertsthinkisimportanttobuildtruefriendships?

5.Whaidoyouthinkpeopleneedwhenthey'reintrouble?Andhowdoyouhelpyourfriendintrouble?

I.Itmeantspendingtimewith（heminperson.（解析：由“In（hepast,connectingwithfriendsmeantspending

timewiththeminperson.v可知）

2.Becausewhencommunicatinginfrontofascreen,it'seasiertomisreadtheirtonesorbodylanguage/解析：

由MTechnologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicate...icTseasiertomisreadtheirtonesorbody

language.可知）

3.InCalifornia.（解析：由“mybestfriendsliveinCalifornia”可知）

4.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.（解析：由uAccordingtoexperts...Spendinglimetogetherface-co-face

isquiteimportantM"J知）

5.（示例）Theyneedsomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.Iusuallylistentotheirproblemsandtrytogive

practicaladvice.第一问由“whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp”可知；

第二问为开放性I可答，贴合“帮助朋友”的逻辑即可

8.

Aspeoplebecomericherandricher（富有），thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly.The

governmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadof

bikes.Thelargenumberofcarshasstartedanewculturalrevolution（革命）,changing（helifeandsociety.

InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappeared（出现）oniheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,itcantake

morethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside.Asthegovernment

hasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,（henumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime.

Private（私人的）carshavebroughtaboutanewclassofsociety,whodrivetotheirofficesfromlarge,

modernhousesinthesuburbs（郊区）.“1enjoythedrive/'saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30-minutc-triptohis

officeinthecenterofShanghai,knowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybusJhesaid."But

12

thisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster.

Theproblemsofowningcars

♦Thepriceofcarsarefallingdown.

1.for

♦Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.

havingprivate

♦ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadof

cars

bikes.

♦Peoplefeelmorecomfortableiftheydrivetowork.

Advantagesof

♦Ittakes2timetodrivetowork.

havingcars

♦Peoplecanbuylargemodernhousesinthesuburbs.

♦The3ofdrivingismuchhigherthantravellingbybus.

Disadvantages

♦Thereareso4carsontheroadthatitcancausetrafficproblems

ofhavingcars

andthatittakesmoretimeontheroad.

【答案】1.Reasons2.less3.cost4.many

【知识点】交通方式、说明文

【导语】本文是•篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人们越来越富有，私家车数量增加带来的影响，包括拥

有私家车的原因、优势以及劣势，

1.根据“Aspeoplebecomericherandricher（富有），thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly.The

governmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadof

bikes”可知，这里列举的是拥有私家车的原因，reason“原因”，用复数形式，表示泛指，首字母大写。故填

Reasonso

2.根据“Buithisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster.”可知，开车上班花替的时间更少，less”更

少的”符合。故填less。

3.根据"Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus”可知,开车比乘公交车花费更多钱,

cost“成本”符合。故填cost。

4.根据“InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappeared（出现）ontheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,itcantake

morethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside.”可知,道路上的汽

车数量亦常多vmany“许多的”符合.故填many。

9.

Ifyoucan'tfullyundersta