高三英语二轮专项强化训练（一）

高三英语二轮专项强化训练限时练（一）

一、语言知识精准练［完形填空+语法填空］

I.完形填空

（2021•山西吕梁一模）

IwasatworkonedaywhenIhadmyfirstseizure（疾病突然发作）.Iwokeupina（n）]ardhadnoidea

whatwashappcning.AcolleagueI'dknownwasintheambulancewithmeandalthoughIwasveryconfused,I

was2thatIrecognizedherface»atleast.Iwasfinallydiagnosed3epilepsy（癫痫），whichwasa

huge4tome.

Thehardestthingintheearlydayswaslosingmy5.1hadtorelyonmyfamilytodoeverydaythings,like

takingabath,6weneverknewwhenaseizurecouldhit.Ialsosufferedwithbrainfogand7losswhichwas

bothfrustratingand8.AndthentherewastheaddedknowledgethatIcould9atanymoment.

AfriendsuggestedItryyoga»soIstarteddoingafewclassesaweekanditprovedtobclicf^changing.Thcrc

were10benefits,fbrsure,butmoreimportantwerethechangesitbroughttomythinking.IknewIneeded

to11mylifestyleifIwantedtostaywellinthelongterm,soIbecameayoga12.AHthesehavemadea

huge13tomyhealth.Tvcbeenseizure-freefbrmorethantwoyearsnowandI'mlivingalifeInever

thoughtwas14.1feelgenuinelyhappyeverydayandIthinkit'sbecauseteachingyogamakesmefeellike

I'm15tosocietyinapositiveway.WhenIteach>Ilet16knowthatwe*realldifferent17we'reall

doingourbest*andwhenItellmystudentsnotto18iolifc>it*sagood19fbrme,too.

Iamso20fbrmyexperience.

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者意外被诊断出癞痫，生活不能自理。但是作者

没有选择放弃，而是通过练习瑜伽，在身心方面受益匪浅，决心改变自我，自立自强，当一

名瑜伽教练，去感动、帮助更多的人。

1.A.hospitalB.clinic

C.ambulanceD.office

答案C

解析hospital医院；clinic卫生所，医务室；ambulance救护车；office办公室。根据后文提示“Acolleague

rdknownwasintheambulancewithmc...w可推知，醒来的时候“我”发现自己在救护车上。故选C。

2.A.relievedB.terrified

C.confidentD.nervous

答案A

解析relieved感到宽慰的；terrified非常害怕的；confident自信的：nervous紧张的。"我”第一次疾病发

作晕了过去，醒来的时候发现自己在救护车里，对发生的一切茫然不知，但至少“我”能认出“我”的同

事夹，这稍稍让“我”宽慰放心了些，减轻了焦虑。故选A。

3.A.withB.by

C.fbrD.about

答案A

解析wilh和，同，有；by通过...方式；fbr为了；aboul关于。bediagnosedwilh为固定搭配，意为“被

诊所为，被确诊患有”。故选A。

4.A.surpriseB.mistake

C.diseaseD.blow

答案D

解析surprise惊喜，惊奇：mistake错误：disease疾病：blow打击，挫折。对"我"来说，弑确诊这样的

疾病是个巨大的打击。故选D。

5.A.confidenceB.independence

C.freedomD.consciousness

答案B

解析confidence自信；independence独立性，自立性，（生活）自理；freedom自由；consciousness意识，知

觉。根据该空后的"Ihadtorelyonmyfamilytodoeverydaythings,liketakingabath..."可知，"我"生活

不能自理。故选B。

6.A.whcnB.unless

C.becauseD.so

答案C

解析when当...的时候；unless除非；because因为；so所以。因为不知道什么时候癫痫会突然发作，所

以“我”不得不依赖家人去做日常事务。故选C。

7.A.eyesightB.hearing

C.feelingD.memory

答案D

解析eyesight视力：hearing听力；feeling感觉，感受；memory记忆。由brainfog我们可合理推知其与大

脑（brain）高度相关,四个选项中表示“记忆思维”的memory与大脑的核心功能（思考）关联度最高。故选D。

8.A.amazingB.embarrassing

C.amusingD.puzzling

答案B

解析amazing令人惊讶的;embarrassing尴尬的;amusing有趣的,好玩的;puzzling令人迷惑的,令人费

解的。“我”会丧失记忆思维，这在生活中肯定会发生许多令人尴尬的事。故选B。

9.A.recoverB.sleep

C.dieD.lie

答案C

解析recover康复，治愈；sleep唾觉；die死亡；lie躺下。这一疾病对“我”来说是个重大的打击，"我”

失去了生活自理能力，还有脑雾，记忆丧失，可见“我”的情况非同小可，应该较为严重，据此推知此处

表达的是，我还随时有死亡的危险。故选C。

10.A.mentalB.physical

C.innerD.psychological

答案B

解析mental精神的;physical身体上的,物理上的;inner内心的,精神的；psychological心理学上的，精

神上的。根据空后的**thechangesitbroughttomythinkingn可知,与thinking等精神上的益处相对的是身体

上的好处。故选B。

11.A.changcB.choose

C.exchangeD.challenge

答案A

解析change改变：choose选择：exchange交换；challenge挑战。患病之后自己生活不能自理，心情也比

较消沉，想要活得久，就必须改变这种生活状态（方式）。故选A。

12.A.coachB.student

C.fanD.founder

答案A

解析coach教练;student学生；fan粉丝;founder创立者，创办人。由下文中的"it'sbecauseteachingyoga

makesmefeellikeI'm...”“WhenIteach,Ilet...”“Itellmystudents...”可判断出此处是指"我”成了一

名瑜伽教练。故选A。

13.A.effectB.sense

C.differenceD.effort

答案C

解析effecl效果，影响；sense感觉，观念；difference不同；eflbl努力。makea（huge）differencelo为固

定搭配，意为“对……有（重大）影响“。故选C。

14.A.meaningfulB.colorful

C.properD.possible

答案D

解析meaningful有意义的：colorful多彩的；proper合适的；possible可能的。上句提到"我”已经两年没

有发作了，现在这种生活是“我”以前不敢想的，注意原句中never（从不，绝不）为否定，thought使用了过

去时表示“原以为“，与possible搭配即构成“原以为不可能“，符合语境。故选D。

15.A.donatingB.contributing

C.attributingD.comparing

答案B

解析donate捐赠；contribute贡献；attribute把....归因于；compare比较。"我”感受到自己正在用一种

积极的方式为社会做贡献。contributeto意为“对....做贡献”。故选B。

16.A.anyoneB.someone

C.nooneD.everyone

答案D

解析句意为：当我教瑜伽的时候，我让每个人知道虽然我们各有不同，但我们都在努力……。anyone任

何人；someone某个人；noone没有人；everyone每个人。故选D。

17.A.soB.but

C.andD.or

答案B

解析so所以；but但是；and和，与；or或者。句意参见上题解析。故选R。

18.A.giveinB.giveup

C.giveoutD.giveoff

答案A

解析givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveoff发出（光、热等）。givein着重于因外部的困

难、挫折，被迫做出屈服与让步，常用搭配为giveintosb./sth.;giveup着重于自己主动选择放弃，常用搭

配为giveupsth./doingsth.,综上可知，作者从自己的亲身经历出发，告诫大家不要屈服于命运。故选A。

19.A.problemB.opportunity

C.mannerD.reminder

答案D

解析problem问题；opporlunily机会；manner礼貌，规矩；reminder提醒。结合“我”的人生经历，告诚

学生的话也是对自己的一个提醒。故选D。

20.A.anxiousB.famous

C.gratefulD.ready

答案C

解析anxious焦虑的：famous著名的：grateful感激的：ready准备好的，现成的。这段特殊的人生经历使

“我”获得了飞速的成长，“我”感激这段经历。begratefulfor感激……。故选C。

H.语法填空

（2021•陕西咸阳一模）

Locationisafactorthatcannot1.（ignore）whenchoosingauniversity.

Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcities,2.otherslikethetranquility（宁静）ofasmallercollege

town.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?

Before3.(answer)thequestion,let*stake4.lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.Manystudents

prefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.

Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Studentscan

easilyaccessmuseums,concerts,5.(theater)andculturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,

cooperativeclassesandothercareer-boostingexperiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.

However,studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill6.(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughthere

7.(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofiinthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfroinyourstudies.

Thatmightbepartofthereason8.manystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.

Besidesthe9.(low)costoflivingandfewerdistractions,there'sacloserfeelingofcommunityamong

students.

Sowhenonechoosesthelocationofyourfutureuniversity>bothbigcitiesandsmalltownscanbeperfect.The

pointistoconsideryourownpersonalpreferencesandlisten1().yourheart，personalneedsandcareer

goals—thenyouwillfindthebestoptionfbryou.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文拿对选择大学时地理位置的重要性进行了说明。

1.答案beignored

解析考查动词的被动语态。that代指先行词factor,与ignore之间构成被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词

cannot后接动词原形。故填beignored。

2.答案while/but

解析考查连词。"Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcities”和uotherslikethetranquility(,j#)ofa

smallercollegetown”构成转折或对比关系。故填while/but。

3.答案answering

解析考查非谓语动词。介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故填answering(,

4.答案a

解析考查冠词。takealookat意为“看一看”，为固定搭配。故填a。

5.答案theaters

解析考杏名词的豆教c根据**museums,concerts”可知，此外应用幺词的豆教c故填theaters«

6.答案typically

解析考查词性转换。修饰动词face应用副词。故填typically。

7.答案are

解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据therebe句型中的主语moreopportunities可知应用are。故填arc。

8.答案why

解析考查定语从句。关系词指代先行词thereason并在从句中作原因状语，故填why。

9.答案lower

解析考查形容词的比较级。根据ufewerdistractionsM可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。

10.答案to

解析考查介词。listenlo意为“倾听”，为固定搭配。故填lo.

0语篇再利用

I.词汇积累

1.colleaguen.同事；同行

2.confuseda右.糊涂的；迷惑的；难懂的

3.recognize%认出;识别;承认

4.sufferK受苦；忍受

5.prove匕证实：证明

6.positivea的'.积极乐观的

7.factor/?.因素

8.convenience〃.方便；便利的事物

9.abroad在/去国外

10.preferr.更喜欢

H.长难句分析

if引导的条件状语从句

Iknew(1neededtochangemylifestyleifIwantedloslaywellin

L省略ihai的宾语从旬

thelonglerm),soIbecameayogacoach.

我知道如果我想长期保持健康状杰，我需要改变我的生活方式，所以我成了一名瑜伽教练。

二、阅读理解提速练［阅读理解4篇+阅读七选五1篇］

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•陕西宝鸡一模）

WelcometoSkiingLessons

Skiingisagreatwayforyourchildrentodeveloptheirskiingskills,meetnewfriendsandexplorethe

mountains.Ourawesomeinstructorsprovideasafe,funandexcitinglearningenvironmentthathelpsprogressyour

childtothenextstageintheirskiingdevelopment.

Details

Teachingchildren,inparticular,isachallenging,rewardingandsatisfyingexperience：Childrenarecomplex

inkowtheydevelop,bothphysicallyandcognitively：Thisrequiresavarietyofteachingapproachestomeetthe

needsofallstudents,allwhilekeepingitsafeandfi.in.Ourinstructorsturnlearningobjectivesintogamesortasks

thatarcappropriatetotheageandskillsoftheirstudents.

Whattoexpect

*Leani,exploreandhavefunYOURway.

*Enjoyone-to-onelessonsthatbestsuitYOURindividualskilllevelsandstyles.

*ExplorethemountainwithYOURpersonalinstructor.

Pleasenot

*Wcacceptkidsbetween3and12yearsofagc(Mustbetoilettrained).

"Childrentendtohaveverydifferentlearningstylesfromadults,requiringadifferentlessonstructureand

approach.

*Forsafetyreasons,childrenundertheageof8areallowedonly1：Ior2I1lessons.

*Lessoncannotbemixedbetweenskiersandsnowboarders.

*Wcagreedthatstudentsparticipatinginalessontogetherbesimilarageandability.

*Pailiuipanlsmublhaveasuitableliavcliiibuiaucc.

2020-21SKIINGLESSONSPRICE

Rider：Instructor2hours4hours6hours

1or2：1$240S430$640

3:1$290S510$800

[EarlyBookingPromotion]

ForbookingsmadebyNovember15th,a10%discountwillbeapplied!

语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文幸介绍了关于滑雪课程的相关信息。

1.Inwhichaspectwilllearnersprobablybenefitmostfromskiinglessons?

A.Buildingtheirbodies.

B.Developingtheirstrongwill.

C.Strengtheningtheirconfidence.

D.Progressingtheirskiingskills.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，导师提供一个安全、有趣和令人兴奋的学习环境，部助孩

子进入滑雪发展的下一个阶段。由此可推知，学习者在滑雪课程中获益最多的是能提高他们的滑雪技巧。

故选D项。

2.IfJennyagedthreewantstosignupfbrskiinglessons,sheshould.

A.knowabouttravelinsurance

B.joinherbrotherSanagedten

C.havesomeskillsoftoilet

D.understanddifferentlearningstyles

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据Pleasenot中“Weacceptkidsbetween3and12yearsofagc(Mustbetoilettrained).v

可知，如果三岁的Jenny想报名上滑雪课，她应该有一些上厕所的能力。故选C项。

3.Ilowmuchwilloneriderwithoneinstructorpayifhe/shebooksa4-hourlessononNovember16th?

A.$387.B.$430.

C.$473.D.5510.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据2020-21SKIINGLESSONSPRICE中一学员一导师4小时费用是430美元和［Early

BookingPromotion］中uForbookingsmadebyNovember15lh,a10%discountwillbeapplied!”可知,11月

16号没有折扣优惠了，因此，如果在11月16日预订4小时一学员一导师的课程，需支付43。美元。故选

B项。

B

(2021•云南一模)

intheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights,camerasandvoice

recordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.

Eachspeakerwasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalonga

higpotatoduringhistwominutes

“FarmersinChina*spoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell-offlife，”saidthe

63-ycar-oldplant-diseaseexpert.

ProfessorZhuisnicknamedpotatoscholar".BomintoafamilyoffarmersinYunnan,Zhusaidhehasan

attachmentwiththeland.Since2016.Zhu*steamhaspromotedagriculturalscienceinLancang,YunnanProvince.

Zhusaidfarmersintheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.AHertheharvest>thericefieldsstayedunusedfbr

theentirewinter.In2016,histeamlaunchedapilotprogram,aprogramwhichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowing

alate-seasonpotatocrop

Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonsofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjustonemu(0.07hectare),

whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan($1,420).Thenin2017,Zhuexpandedcultivation(栽培)in

severalvillagesinthecounty,benefitingmorethan1,000families.

“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountytoearn10,000yuanoutofeachmuof

farmlandcultivatedeachwinter,soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty(贫困)，"Zhusaid.

uUltimately»Iamafarmer.Goingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmers

inChinaisthemostimportantthingtomc»”hesaid.

语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了朱教授为解决云南贫困问题所做的努力。

4.WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?

A.HewasnicknamedupotatoscholarM.

B•Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.

C.Heoccupiedagoodpositionfbrthcinterview.

D.Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabig

potatoduringhistwominutes.n可知，朱教授在小组采访中显得很特别，因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土

豆。故选B。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Experimental.B.Advanced.

C.Modem.D.Effective.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句中的"aprogramwhichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowinga

late-seasonpotatocropv可知，这是一种试验•性的项目。故选A。

6.HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?

A.Bycontrollingplantdiseases.

B.Byincreasingriceharvest.

C.Byexpandinglocaltannland.

D.Byintroducingalate-seasonpotato.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonsofpotatoesharvestedina

fieldcoveringjustonemu(0.07hec:are),whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan($1,420).”可知，

朱教授通过引进晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫。故选D。

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.

B.ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.

C.TheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.

D.ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。文章第一段到第三段是讲朱教授在新闻发布会上因为向记者展示土豆而被笑，第四段

到最后一段讲述了朱教授引入晚季土豆帮助云南农民脱贫的故事。所以文章主要是讲朱教授为解决云南贫

困问题所做的努力。故选C。

C

（2021•广西二模）

Wcallknowemployeestalk,andthingscanneverremaintotallysecrct.Butadirectdiscussionaboutsalary

detailsprobablyisn'tthebestidea.

ThereareorganizationsthatopenlysharesalaryinformationaroundtheofTice.However,unlessallsimilarjobs

paythesamerate,peopleadvisethatopensalaryconceptsdonotworkwell.

Whencompanieshavedifferentemployeesonthesamejobandoneofthemispaiddifferently,many

unfairnessissuessurface.ilcanhappeninanycompanythatdifferentiates（区分）payfbranyreasonlikeseniority

andperformance.Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouandyourcolleaguesiftlieyleamyou

earnmorefbrwhattheythinktobeihcsamejob.

Thesecretnatureofyoursalary,infact,canbeagreaterbenefittoyou.Itcreatesanopportunityfbramanager

tohaveapersonaldiscussionwithemployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthen

moveforwardwithconfidencethattheyhavedevelopeda“special“relationshipwiththeirsupervisor（主管）on

theirindividualissues,goodandbad,withoutinvolvingothersintheprocess.

ifyoulearnthatsomeonewhoholdsasimilarpositionearnsabiggerpaycheck,don'tpanic.First,dosome

duediligencetodetermineifyouarebeingunderpaidingeneral.UsetheIntemetsalarycalculator,andalsoreach

outtoyourout-of^officenetworktofindouthowpeopleatothercompaniesarebeingcompensated.Next,you'd

bettergotoyourbossandaskthercasons.Opcnarationaldialogtounderstandwhatskillsorexperienceyoutli

needtoimproveyourperformanceandearnmorerecognitionandfinancialrewards.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主

意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。

8.Whatcouldhappenifyourcolleagueslearnedthatyouarepaidrriore?

A.Theymightbecomelessfriendlytoyou.

B.Yoursalarymightbereducedsoon.

C.Theymightbadlyperformintheirwork.

D.Youmighthegivenextrajobs.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Youshouldruntheriskofcausingadistancebetweenyouand

yourcolleaguesiftheylearnyouearnmorefbrwhattheythinktobethesamejob."可知，如果你的同事知道你

的薪水更高，他们可能会疏远你。故选A项。

9.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingsalaryinformationsecret?

A.Itinspiresyoutomakegreaterprogressinyourwork.

B.Itwarnsyoutoworkhardertomakemoremoney.

C.Itgivesthemanagerachancetocommunicatewithyou.

D.Itprovesthemanagertreatsallhisemployeesequally.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Itcreatesanopportunityfbramanagertohaveapersonaldiscussion

withemployeesastowhytheyarebeingpaidwhattheyareandhowtheycanthenmoveforwardwith

confidence..."可知，保密工资信息的好处是给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Totellabouthowtogetalongwiththeboss.

B.Toshowhowtokeepsilentabouttheproblem.

C.Tourgeemployeestoarguewiththeboss.

D.Tosuggestwaystodealwiththeproblem.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句和“Next,you*dbettergotoyourbossandaskthereasons.M

可知，本段内衣告诉我们如果我仃知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，我们应该怎么做。由此可知，

最后一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法。故选D项。

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Personalrelationship.

B.Salarysecret.

C.Colleaguepressure.

D.Salarydifference.

答案B

解析主旨大意题。分析文章，并结合文章第一段内容可知，不文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资

问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。“Salarysecret”意为“工资秘密”，能够概括文章

主要内容。故选B项。

D

Californiabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave,2020istheworstburningyearyet.Asof

theSeptember2020,morethan7,600firesburnedover2.5macresofland.Theseasonranfbrmorethanseveral

months.

Thatfitsalong-termtrend,forCalifornia'swildfiresaregettingsteadilyworse.Largefiresinthe2010s

burned6.8macresonaverage>upfrom3.3macresinthe1990s.Thcfireseasonin2020lastednearlythreemonths

longerthanitdidinthe1970s.Overthepastdecade,thestatehasspentanaverageofS3.7bnayearfighting

fires.Addthecostofrebuilding,treatingvictimsandrestoration,andthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost.

Thereasonisadoubleblowofclimatechangeanddevelopment.Morehomesarcbeingbuiltnexttoforests,in

whatexpertscalltheuwild-land-urbaninterfacev(WUI).A2018studyestimatedthatroughlyathirdof

AmericanhomeswereintheWUI.PriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandclosetothe

wilderness.Atthesametime»climatechangeislengtheningthedryseason,whichstoresupfuelfbrfires.In

California,a"hugedrought“一inwhichdryyearsbecomemorecommonandwetonesscarcer（稀少）一is

makingmattersevenworse.

Sinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaround,peopleonAmerica*swestcoastwillhavetolearnto

co-cxistwithmoreandmorefrequentfires."It'snotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquake-activeregion,”

saysMaxMoritz,awildfireexpertaltheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara.Hesuggeststhathousesshould

bebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallands,whichcanofferausefulbarrier.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年美国加州的火灾的严重的现象、原因以及

应对措施。

12.Howdoesthesecondparagraphdevelop?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Largefiresinthe201Osburned6.8macresonaverage,upfrom3.3m

acresinthe1990s...Overthepastdecade,...$3.7bnayearfightingfires.Addthecostofrebuilding,treatingvictims

andrestoration,andthatisperhapsatenthofthetotalcost.v可知，第二段是通过提供数据展开的。故选C项。

13.Whyaremorehousesbeingbuiltnexttoforests?

A.Peoplecangeluluscilunaluic.

B.Californiaadvocatesforestdevelopment.

C.Low-incomepeoplecan'taflbrdurbanhouses.

D.Climatechangehasmadethedryseasonlonger.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“PriceyhousinghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandcloseto

thewilderness."可知，低收入人群买不起城市住房是越来越多的房子建在森林旁边的原因。故选C项。

14.WhatdoesMaxMoritzimply?

A.LifeishopelessfbrpeopleonAmerica'swestcoast.

B.GreatpotentialdangergoeswiththehousesinWUI.

C.Wildfireexpertsshouldstudywheretobuildhouses.

D.Peopleshouldliveawayfromearthquakeactiveregions.

答案B

解析推理判断题o根据最后一段中的“II'snotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquake-activeregion...He

suggeststhathousesshouldbebuiltnearwateroropenagriculturallands,whichcanofferausefulbarrier.”可推

断，MaxMoritz暗示了WUI的房屋有潜在风险。故选B项。

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toinstruct.B.Toadvertise.C.Topersuade.D.Toinform.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Californiabumseveryyear.Butamongarecord-breakingheatwave,2020

istheworstburningyearyet.“不口最后一段中的“Sinceneithertrendshowsmuchsignofturningaround,people

onAmerica?swestcoastwillhavetolearntoco-existwithmoreandmorefrequentfires.”可推断，本文的目的

是告诉人们2020年美国加州的火灾的严重的现象。故选D项。

II.阅读七选五

（2021•安徽安庆一模）

HowtoAvoidSpreadingaColdorOtherVirus?

Il'smoresignificantthanbeforetoensureyou'retakingallofthestepsyoucantopreventspreadingvirus

thatcanmakeyouandyourlovedonessick.Fortunately,someofthemosteffectivestepsforpreventingthespread

ofdiseasearcalsotheeasiest.1

Washyourhandsoften.Thebestwaythatyoucanhelppreventthespreadofvirusistowashyourhands

frequentlywithsoapandwater.Washyourhandsfbr20seconds,makingsuretoscrub（擦*先）yourpalms,thebacks

ofyourhandsandfingers,underyourfingernails>andaroundyourthumbs.2

Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouth.ltcanbereallydifficult.3Thatincludesbeingcarefulnottorub

youreyes,scratchyournose,orbiteyournails,becauseviruscanmoreeasilyenteryourbodyfromtheseareas.

4Toprotectyourself,avoidsharingitemslikeclothing,makeup»drinkswithanyoneelse,including

membersofyourownhousehold.Thatway,evenifonepersonissick,theviruswillbelesslikelytospreadto

anyoneelse.

Practicesocialdistancing.Ifthere'sanillnessgoingaround,likeduringcoldandfluseason,trytolimityour

contactwithotherpeople.Thosetypesofvirusareoftenspreadwhenapersonsneezesorcoughs.5Anddothe

sameifit'syouthatmaybesick.Thatway,theviruswillbelesslikelytospread.

A.It'ssmarttodrinkbottledwater.

B.Don,tsharepersonalitemswithotherpeople.

C.Wearafacemaskifyouhavetobearoundothers.

D.Thenwashyourhandswithcleanwaterthoroughly.

E.Hereareso