2026年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2026年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷

一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Haveyoueverthoughtthatonedayyouwouldn'thavetotakeout:hetrash(垃圾)yourself?Thisisalready

happeninginHangzhou.Peopletherecannowuseasmartphoneapptocallacollectorwhocomestotheirdoorto

pickuprecyclablewastelikecardboardandplastics.(1)______Withthesepoints,citizensarcmorewillingto

recycle.

Thisrecyclingservicestartedin2022.Itnowserves559,000familiesinHangzhou.Sofar,ithascollectedabout

400»000tonsofrecyclablematerials.(2)______InJanuaryofthisyear,theUnitedNationsrealizedHangzhou*s

effortsbynamingitoneoftheworld'stop20"ZeroWasteCities."Thisshowsthatthecityhasdoneagoodjob

balancingfasteconomic(经济的)growthwithenvironmentalprotection.

So,whatdoes"zero-wastecity"mean?(3)______Insteadofburningtrash»thecitytriesitsbesttoreducewaste

andrecyclemorc.Thisisdonebyencouraginggreenlifestyles.

(4)Andithasdevelopedfast.From2021to2025,thezero-wasteprogramgrewtoinclude113cities.LiGao,

agovernmentofficer*explainedtheimportanceofdevelopingzero-wasteprogram."Thishasgreatlyhelpedthecity

reducemostofitswaste.ltisanimportantandusefultoolfbrcuttingwaste.Anditevenallowspeopletorecycletheir

thingsonline."hesaid.

LialsosharedChina'sfutureplans.By2027,60percentofcitiesinChinaareexpectedtotakepartinzero-waste

development.By2035,theplanistohaveallcitiesacrossthecountryincluded.(5)______Theseincludeimproving

wastereusing,developingrecyclingsystems,andtestinggreenproduction.

A.Chinafirststartedtestingthezero-wastecityideain2018.

B.ThishasgreatlyhelpedHangzhoureduceitsoverallwaste.

C.Inreturn,theyget^eco-points"thattheycanusetobuythingslikefood.

D.Iiisawayofmanagingacitythattriestocreateaslittlewasteaspossible.

E.Somepeopleworrythattheserecyclingservicesmightcosttoomuchmoney.

F.Manycitiesarenowbuildingmorefactoriestodealwiththeincreasingtrash.

G.Toturnthisnationalplanintolocalaction,manycitieshavestartedtheirownprojects.

LA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

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2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivealoneonMars?The

Martian,writtenbyAndyWeir,tellsthestoryofanastronautwhois

accidentally(6)behindontheredplanetafterastrongstonn.Histeam

believeshehasdiedandleavesMarstoreturntoEarth.However,heisstill

alive-and(7)alone.

Tosurvive»hemustsolvemanyseriousproblems.Oneofthemostimportantiswater.OnMars,therearenorivers,

lakes,orrain.(8)thereisiceatthepoles(极地)，theyarctoofarawayfbrhimtoreach.Withoutwater,hecannot

growfood.Withoutfbod»hewillnotliveiong.Sohowcansomeonegetwateronsucha(9)planet?

Theastronautfindsasolution(解决办法)byusing(10).Waterismadefromhydrogen(H2)andoxygen

(O2).First,hecollectscarbondioxide(CO2)(11)thethinaironMarsandseparatestheoxygenusingaspecial

machinewhichallowshimtoslowlyproducetheoxygenheneeds.Thenhefindshydrogeninunusedrccketfuel(燃

料)inthespacecraft.BycarefullybreakingdownthefueLhe(12)hydrogengas.However,theprocess

creates(13)>sohemustcontrolitcarefullytoavoidabigfire.Finally,bymixinghydrogenandoxygen,he

produceswater.Eachsucccssfiilstepgiveshimhopethathecansurvive(14)helparrives.

Throughliiisexcitingslory»TheMarlianshowsdial(15)>courageandclearthinkingcanliulphumans

survive-evenonanotherplanet.

6.A.hiddenB.caughtC.keptD.left

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.especiallyD.mostly

8.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

9.A.dryB.crowcedC.coldD.giant

10.A.geographyB.chemistryC.literatureD.biology

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11.A.towardB.beyondC.aboveD.from

12.A.givesoutB.letsoutC.takesupD.turnsup

13.A.heatB.iccC.waterD.noise

14.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.while

15.A.wealthB.friendshipC.contributionD.knowledge

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

HowFossils（化石）Fonn

Fossilsarequiterare.Ilaveyoueverwonderedhowtheremainsofancientanimalsbecome

fossils?Itisalongandslowprocess.Hereishowithappens.

第3页，共14页

Afterananimaldies,itsbodyusuallyrots（腐烂）awayoriseatenbyotheranimals.Butifthe

remainsarequicklycoveredandkeptsafefromweatherandhungryanimalstthefbssil-forming

processcanbegin.

Overtime,sandandsoilcovertheanimal'sbody.Anyremainingsoftpartsofthebody,suchas

skin,thenrotaway,leavingonlythehardbones.Atthispoint,theremainsareonlypartly

fossilized.

Assealevelsriseandthegroundchangesttheaniinafsbodyisburied（掩埋）deeper

underground.Theeartharounditbecomeshardundergreatpressure（压力）.Slowly,thebones

disappearandleavenothingbutanemptyspace.

Overaverylongtime,thiscavityisslowlyfilledwithhardmaterialsfromtheground.Thesehard

materialstaketheplaceoftheoldbones.Asthelandchangesagain,thefbssilmovesclosertothe

surfacc.Finally,itmaybefoundbypeople.

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepinthefbssil-fbnringprocess?

A.Theanimal'sboneswilldisappearovertime.

B.Theanimal'ssoftparts»suchasskin,rotaway.

C.Theanimal'sbodyisquicklycoveredandprotected.

D.Theanimalgoesdeepundergroundbyrisingsealevels.

17.Whatduesllicuudcilincdvvuidkavily"mosllikelymean?

A.Asoftpartofthebody.B.Anemptyholeorspace.

C.Apileofsandandsoil.D.Amaterialfromtheground.

18.Whyarcfossilsrareaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostanimalsdieinplaceswheretheycannotbeeasilyibund.

B.Theformingprocessrequirescertainconditionsandalongtime.

C.Sealevelsrarelyriseenoughtoburyanimalremainsunderground.

D.Hardmaterialsfionithegroundcanfilltheholesquicklyenough.

B

WhenmysisterLouisaandIattendedMr.Hawkins*school,wehadtowalkthroughthickwoodseveryday.There

wasnoproperroad,soourfathermarkedtreeswithcutstoguideus.Formostofthewinter,wefollowedthetrees

safely,butonemorning,everythingchanged.

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Thatmorning,aheavysnowbegantofall.Motherstoodatthedoor,andsaidworriedly»"John,thesnow'sgetting

heavy.Maybethechildrenshouldstayhometoday."

Dadshookhishead."Alittlesnowneverhurtanybody.WhcnIwastheirage,Iwalkedthroughworsc.Thcyllbe

justfincJWelefthappily,butaswewalkedfarther,thesnowcoveredthemarkedtrees,andwegradually（逐渐

地）lostourway.

Wedecidedtoheadnorthtofollowayoungman'sfootprints.However,thesnowkeptfallingharder,andthe

footprintsbecameunclear.Louisaheldmyannsohard.MOliver,whatifweneverfindtheway?"Hervoicewas

shaking.Itriedtolookbrave."I'llgetusoutofhere.Juststayclosetome."Inside,though,myheartwasbeating

fast.Thenathoughthitus：whatiftheseweren'taman'sfootprintsatall?Whatiftheybelongedtoabear?We

couldn'thelpcrying,realizingwcv/crctrulylost.

Butweknewalittleaboutthewoods-notmuch,butmaybeenough.Wecalmeddownandkeptfollowingthe

fbotprints.Finally.wewalkedintoaclearingandsawasmallhouse.Weranoverandknocked.Tooursurprise*itwas

ourneighborAuntPollywhoopenedthedoor.

Whensheheardourstory,shelaughed>"SoyoutwobraveoneswerefollowingmyoldcowBessie!She'ssmarter

thanshelooksandbroughtyourighttomydoor,"AuntPollytookusin,warmedusupbythefire,andsentushome

safely.ltwasaterriblebutunforgettabledayfbrLouisaandme.

—AdaptedfromHomeInWoods

19.HowdidLouisafccLaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Afraid.B.Cahn.C.Brave.D.Excited.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

①Thechildrenwerelostinthewoods.

©Treesweremarkedtoguidethechildren.

@Dadwalkedthroughworseweather.

④AunlPollylookthechildreninherhouse.

A.②®①④B.②③④①C.③②④①D.③②①④

21.WhathelpedLouisaandOlivergetoutofthewoods?

A.Themarksmadeonthetrees.

B.Footprintsthatbelongedtoacow.

C.AuntPollycomingtolookfbrthem.

D.Theirmemoryofthewaybackhome.

第5页，共14页

22.Whatcanbelearntfromthestory?

A.Parentsshouldalwayscareabouttheirchildren.

B.Gettinglostinthewoodscanbeafiinexperience.

C.Stayingcalmcanhelpyoufindawayoutindanger.

D.Animalscanbesmarterthanhumansinsomesituations.

c

Imagineyou'refloatingdownacalmriverinaboat.Thewaterispeaceful,andyoufeelbalancedandhappy.You

understandyourselfandgetalongwithothers.Youcangowiththeflowwhenthingschange.Thisiswhatscientists

callthe"riverofhappiness1'.Whenyou'reinthisriver>you'rehealthyandfeelinggood.

Butthisriverhastwodangerousbanks(岸).Ifyouhitthebankofchaos,you'llfeeloutofcontrol.Youmight

scream,cryoractwithoutthinking.Nothingfeelsright.

Ifyouwenttooclosetotheotherside,youhitthebankofrigidity.Hcrc.everythingisstuck.Yourefusetochange

orlistentoothers.Youneedtocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundyou.Thewaterisdirtyandsmellybecause

nothingcanmovefreely.

Weallmovebetweenthesetwobankssometimes.Thegoalistospendasmuchtimeaspossibleinthepeaceful

flowbetweenthem.

Thisdoesn'tjusthappentoadults—kidshavetheirownboatstoe!Manyparentingchallengeshappenwhen

childrenleavetheflowandhitoneofthebanks.

Forexample,thinkaboutathrcc-ycar-oldatthepark.Whenhercfiiscstosharehistoyboatwithanewfriend,

that'srigidity.Butwhenhisfriendtakestheboatanyway,heblowsup一screaming,crying,andthrowing

sand-ihal'schaos.Hisnegativefeelingshavecompletelytakenover.

Olderkidsdothistoo.Imagineafifth-graderwholosestheleadroleinaschoolplay.Shemightcry(chaos)while

insistingshehasthebestactingskillinthewholegrade(rigidity).She'smovingbetweenbothbanks!

Whenyouseechaosorrigidityinyourselforyourkids,itmeanssomeone'sbrainisn'tworkinginabalanced

way.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounoticewhichbanktheyarcmovingtoward,youcanhelpguidethembackinto

第6页，共14页

thecalmflowofhappiness.

23.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Bycomparingtwothings.

C.Bybuildingapictureinmind.D.Bygivingsomesuggestions.

24.Inthethreepictures,____showsbeingonthebankof"chaos”,and_____shows"rigidity1'.

A.③©B.③②C.①③D.①②

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6-7?

A.Onlykidscanhavenegativefeelings.

B.Playingaleadrolecanbringkidschaos.

C.Parentsshouldkeepkidsawayfromrivers.

D.Onecanexperiencebothchaosandrigidity.

26.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.ANewWaytoLiveaSuccessfulLife

B.TheTwoBanks：WhichOneIsBetterinLife?

C.TheRiverofHappiness：FindingtheBalance

D.UnderstandingYourKid'sImpoliteBehaviors

D

DeepinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince,thereisastrangeforest.You

cannotseemostofit,becauseitgrowsinsideacave.

InMarch2026»visitorstoMaolansawsomethingunusual.Thetreesabove

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groundwereshortandthin.Buttheirroots（根）wentdownintoadarkcave-asdeepas15.8meters.Therootsbreak

throughhardrocks,followtinycracks（裂缝）inthecavewall,ardfinallyreachanundergroundriver.Thisgives

thetreeswaterinaplacewherewaterishardtofind.Peoplecallthisplacean"undcrgroundreverse（反转）forest".

Therootsarcsurprisinglylarge.Theycantakeupmorethanhalfofthetree'stotalwcight.Thctreesputmostof

theirenergyintogrowingroots,notleavesorsticks.Thisishowtheyliveinsuchahardplace.

Whydotreesgrowthisway?Theanswerliesintheland.MaolanhasaKarstlandform（喀斯特地貌）.InKarst

areas,thereisverylittlesoil.Rainwaterdoesnotstayonthesurface——itquicklyflowsdownthroughcracksinthe

rock.Ifatreewantstosurvive,itsrootscannotstaynearthetop.Theymustgodeep.Sothetreeshavedevelopeda

specialwayofliving：aboveground,theyholdontorocks；underground,theirrootsgostraightdowntofindwater.

Butwaterisnottheonlythingtherootsfindinthecavc.Thccavealsogivesthemfood.Bats'wasteanddeadleaves

fallintothecavefromabove.Overmanyyears,thesethingsbreakdownandbecomerichsoilinsidethecave.Thissoil

isfullofnutrients（营养物）thatteedtheroots.Withbothwaterandfoodfromthecave,theundergroundrootsystem

andthetreesabovegroundworktogetherasonelivingcommunity.

Thisdiscoveryisnotjustinteresting»italsohelpsusthinkaboutabiggerproblem.InmanyKarstareas,theland

turnsintorockydesert.Thisiscalledstonydesertification（石漠化）.Bylearninghowthesetreessunive,wemay

findnewwaystobringbacklifetothiskindofpoorland.

Theundergroundreverseforestteachesussomethingimportant.Lifeisstrongandclcvcr.Evcninthedarkest,

rockiestplace,itfindsawaytogrow.Andsometimesrwhatwecannotseeisjustasimportantaswhat\vccansee.

27.Whydopeoplecalltheforestan^undergroundreverseforest"?

A.Thetreescansurviveinterribleenvironment.

B.Thereisalmostnosoilorwateronthesurface.

C.Thetreesareveryshortandthinaboveground.

D.Therootsarclargerthanthepartabovetheground.

28.WhichoftheR）1lowingcoirccllyuornplulcstheiiiindmap?

Howdesertplantscangrowinhardareas

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A.LeavesfidIintothecaveandbecomesoil.

B.Thetreegrowsuptowardtheskyfbrsunlight.

C.Thetreeneedstofindwaterfromunderground.

D.Theeavecanoffernutrientstobatsandleaves.

29.Whatisthemeaningofdiscoveringthereverseforest?

A.Itprovesthattreescangrowwithoutanywater.

B.Ithelpsusfindnewwaystohelpfixthepoorland.

C.Ittellsustocutdownfewertreesandprotectthem.

D.Itshowscavesarethebestplacefbrplantingforests.

30.Whatdocsthewriterwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowtheundergroundrootsbreakthroughhardrock.

B.Toshowthewriteradmiresnatureandwantsustolearnfromit.

C.Toremindreadersthatstonydesertificationisaseriousproblem.

D.Togiveasummaiyofthemainfactsmentionedinthispassage.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。

31.

NothingIsImpossible

CachitalivedinacrowdedapartmentbuildinginabusyCaribbeancity.The

bui.dinghadalargecourtyard（庭院），anditwasalwaysnoisy.Neighborssang,

chattedloudlyonthephone,fixedoldcars»playedguitar,andevenraised

parrotsontheroof.Cachitacouldalmostneverfindaquietplacetostudy.

Oneday,anewneighbornamedMontoyamovedin.Hewasquietandalways

alone.Heworedarkglassesandusedacane（拐杖）.Cachitalearnedtliathewas

blir.d,buthemadebeautifulsculptures."!suewithmyhands»"hetoldhcr.

Cachitahadtroublewithmath.Hcrfinaltestwascoming,andshefelt

hopeless.Shetriedtostudyinthecourtyard,butthenoisedrovehercrazy.Shewenttothepark,butstillcouldn't

understandtheproblems."!hatemath.Thisisimpossible!”shecried.

Montoyaheardherandofferedtohelp.Atfirst,Cachitawasreluctant（勉强的）becauseshehadalwaysdepended

onherself.Butfinallysheaccepted.Montoyaturnedouttobeamathteacherbefore.Heworkedwithherfbrawhole

afternoon.Heexplainedmathproblemspatiently»usingsimplecxamplcs.Hcalsogavehcradvice："Ifyoucannotsee

第9页，共14页

asolution,skipahead(跳过)andcomebacklater."

Onthetestday,Cachitafeltnenousbutrememberedhiswords.Shepassedwitha95!Sheranhomeshoutingthe

goodncws.Thcneighborsdecidedtothrowaparty.Eachneighborofferedsomefbod-somcpumpkins,somebeef,

somesweetpotatocs.Cachitahadanidea："Let'smakeabigstew,acaldosa(炖菜),witheveryone'sfbod.H

Thepartywasagreatsuccess.Thecaldosafilledthecourtyardwithdelicioussmells.Montoyadancedand

laughed.Hewasnolongerthequietstranger.Cachitaturnedtohermotherandsaid,“Ineverwanttomove.Thisislike

abigfamily."

(1)WhatwasMontoya?

⑵HowdidMontoyahelpCachitasolveherproblem?

(3)WhatdoyouthinkofCachita?Whatcanyoulearnfromherlearningstory?

五、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

32.

infactbecrazyabouthardlydaybemadeupof

TheSecretBehindArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)

Moreandmorepeople(1)______AItoolslikeChatGPTandDecpScek.Thcyusethemfbrwriting,learning,and

evencreativework.ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowAIactuallyworks?

(2),AIisnotasmysteriousasitsccms.ltistheresultofyearsofresearchbyscientistsandengineers.AI

systems(3)hugeamountsofinformationandsmartprograms.Eachpartofthesystemlearnsandimproves

stepbystep.WhenweaskAIaquestion,millionsofquickprocessestakeplaceinsidecomputersinjus:seconds-all

sofastthatwe(4)______noticethem.

Sinceitsbirth,AIhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Whetherwerealizeitornot,AIisbecomingabigger

panofour(5)______lives.

(D_

(2)-

⑶—

(4)_

第10页，共14页

⑸一

六、阅读填空：本大题共I小题，共10分。

33.Chinesecultureisrichandcolorfiil.ltincludesmanydifferentartforms,suchaspainting,musicandkung

fu.Eachofthem(1)(have)alonghistoryandcontinuestotouchpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

Paintingis(2)importantpartofChineseart.ManypaintingsshowimportantpeopleandstoriesfromChinese

traditions.Theseartworksaredeeply(3)(influence)byChinesebeliefs.Afewyearsago,scientistsfoundal,

400-year-oldtomb(古墓)withbeautifulpaintingsonthewalls.Thepaintingsareveryspecial-manycannotbefound

inanyothertombfromthesameperiod.(4)(recent)>theseartworkscanbeseeninmuseumsarcundthe

world.Theyshow(5)creativeandskillfulancientChineseartistswere.

MusicalsoholdsaspecialplaceinChineseculture.TheChinesepeople(6)(create)manytraditionalmusical

instrumentssinceancienttimes.Forexample,thexunisaninstrumentthatsoundslikeailute.Chinaisalsothe

birthplaceofkungfu,afamousstyleoffightingarts.Kungfuwasdevelopedinthemid-1600s.Itisbased(7)the

movementsofanimals>suchastigers,snakesandcranes.Today>peopleallovertheworldpractisekungfufbrsport,

health,andselTprotection.Throughpractice,theynotonlybuildtheirbodiesbutalsochallenge⑻(they).

Fromartandmusictokungfii,Chinesecultureofferstheworldawindowintoitshistory,beautyand

ancient(9)(wise).Itisoneofthe(10)(old)livingculturesinhumanhistory.Itsbeautywillkeepinspiringfuture

generations.

⑴一

(2)_

⑶—

(4)_

⑸一

(6)_

第11页，共14页

⑺一

（8）_

（9）-

（10）一

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。

34.Lifeisfullofimportant__（选择），eachleadingusdownacompletelydifferentpath.

35.Sometimeswefindourselvescaughtinadifficult__（决定）withnoideaofwhatliesahead.

36.Evenifweenduppickingthewrongpath,weshouldavoid__（后悔）itfbrtoolong.

37.Itisalwayswisetostay__（自信的）whenfacingadifficultsituation.

38.Everydifficultywcfacecan__（塑造）usintoastrongerpersonifwckeeptrying.

39.