2025年下半年葫芦岛全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库

2025年下半年葫芦岛全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库SectionI:ListeningComprehensionThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Thelisteningmaterialsarederivedfromdailyconversations,academicdiscussions,andpublicannouncements.PartAYouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.M:Iheardyouaremovingtoanewapartmentnextweek.Doyouneedanyhelppackingyourbooks?W:That'sverykindofyou,butIhavealreadyhiredaprofessionalmovingcompanytohandleeverything.Theyarequiteefficient.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.W:ThemuseumexhibitiononancientEgyptianartisclosingthisSunday.WouldyoubeinterestedingoingthisSaturdayafternoon?M:Iwouldloveto,butIpromisedmysisterIwouldhelphersetuphernewbakery.Canwegoearlynextweekinstead?Q:WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSaturdayafternoon?3.M:Iamextremelyfrustratedwiththisnewsoftwareupdate.Theinterfaceiscompletelydifferent,andIcannotfindtheprintbuttonanywhere.W:Whydon'tyoutrywatchingthetutorialvideoonthecompany'sintranet?Itexplainsallthenewfeaturesstepbystep.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?4.W:DidyoumanagetocatchtheearlytraintoLondonthismorning?Iheardtherewasasignalfailureontheredline.M:Ibarelymadeit.Ihadtotakeataxitothecentralstationinsteadoftakingthesubway,whichcostmeafortune.Q:Howdidthemangettothecentralstation?5.M:Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainandstrongwindsfortheentireweekend.Itlookslikeourcampingtripisruined.W:Don'tbesopessimistic.Wecansetupthetentsinthebackyardandhaveanindoorcampingexperience.Thekidswillstillloveit.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?6.W:IamthinkingaboutdroppingProfessorSmith'shistorycourse.Thereadinglistisoverwhelminglylong,andIfindhislectureshardtofollow.M:Youshouldtalktoyouracademicadvisorfirst.Droppingacorecoursethislateinthesemestermightaffectyourscholarshipeligibility.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?7.M:Ijustreceivedthebudgetreportforthethirdquarter.Ourmarketingexpensesweresignificantlylowerthanprojected.W:Thatisbecauseweshiftedouradvertisingstrategyfromtraditionalmediatosocialmediaplatforms,whicharemuchmorecost-effective.Q:Whywerethemarketingexpenseslowerthanexpected?8.W:Thelibraryisclosinginfifteenminutes.Haveyoufinishedcopyingthejournalarticlesyouneedforyourresearchpaper?M:Almost.Thecopieronthesecondfloorbrokedown,soIhadtowaitinlinefortheoneonthethirdfloor.Ijustneedafewmoreminutes.Q:Whatisthemandoing?9.M:Iamplanningtobuyanewlaptop,butIamtornbetweenthelightweightmodelandthehigh-performanceone.Thelatterisquiteheavytocarryaround.W:Ifyoumostlyworkatyourdesk,theperformanceismoreimportant.Butifyoucommuteeveryday,youmightregretcarryingaheavymachine.Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?10.W:Haveyoudecidedwhattoorderforthecompany'sanniversarydinner?Iwasthinkingaboutthesetmenutosimplifythings.M:Actually,Ithinkweshouldofferabuffetinstead.Itallowseveryonetochoosewhattheylikeandcaterstodifferentdietaryrestrictions.Q:Whatdoesthemanpreferfortheanniversarydinner?PartBYouwillhearseverallongerconversationsortalks.Aftereach,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thematerialswillbespokenonlyonce.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutacommunityproject.M:Hello,Sarah.Iamcallingregardingthecommunitygardenprojectwediscussedatthelastneighborhoodmeeting.W:Hi,David.Yes,Iamgladyoucalled.Ihavesecuredasmallplotoflandbehindthecommunitycenter,butweneedvolunteerstohelpcleartheareaandbuildtheplanterboxes.M:IcangatheraboutfivepeoplefrommystreettohelpthisSaturday.Whattoolsdoweneedtobring?W:Wehavebasictoolslikeshovelsandrakesinthestorageshed.Ifanyonehasawheelbarrow,thatwouldbefantastic.Wealsoneedtosourcegoodqualitysoilandseeds.M:Myneighborworksatalocalnursery.Icanaskhimifhecangetusadiscountonthesoilandseeds.W:Thatwouldbeincrediblyhelpful.Oncethebedsarebuiltandfilled,wewillassignplotstoresidentswhowanttogrowtheirownvegetables.Wearehopingtodonateaportionoftheharvesttothelocalfoodbank.M:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulinitiative.IwillconfirmthevolunteersbyThursdayandgiveyouanupdateonthesupplies.W:Perfect.Let'shopeforgoodweatherthisweekend.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'sphonecall?12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring,ifpossible?13.Whatwillhappentoaportionofthevegetablesgrowninthecommunitygarden?Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutsleepscience.Welcometotoday'shealthsegment.Today,wearediscussingafascinatingdiscoveryinthefieldofsleepscience.Researchershavelongknownthatlackofsleepcanleadtocognitiveimpairmentandmoodswings.However,arecentstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencehasrevealedthatthequalityofsleepisjustasimportantasthequantity.Thestudyfocusedondeepsleep,alsoknownasslow-wavesleep.Duringthisstage,thebrainactivelyclearsouttoxicbyproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Theresearchersfoundthatindividualswhoexperiencedfrequentinterruptionsduringdeepsleep,eveniftheyspenteighthoursinbed,showedhigherlevelsofamyloid-betaproteinsintheirbrains.TheseproteinsarestronglyassociatedwiththedevelopmentofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinlaterlife.Theleadresearcheremphasizedthatenvironmentalfactors,suchasambientnoiseandlightpollution,significantlydisruptdeepsleep.Theyrecommendusingblackoutcurtainsandwhitenoisemachinestocreateanoptimalsleepingenvironment.Furthermore,avoidingtheuseofelectronicdevicesatleastonehourbeforebedtimecanhelpthebraintransitionintodeepsleepmorenaturally.14.Accordingtotherecentstudy,whatisasimportantasthequantityofsleep?15.Whathappensduringthedeepsleepstage?16.Whatisrecommendedtocreateanoptimalsleepingenvironment?Questions17to20arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithamarinebiologist.W:Today,wehaveDr.JamesHarrison,amarinebiologist,totalkabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarineecosystems.Dr.Harrison,couldyougiveusanoverviewofthecurrentsituation?M:Certainly.Thesituationisdire.Millionsoftonsofplasticenterouroceanseveryyear.Thisplasticdoesnotbiodegrade;instead,itbreaksdownintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticsareingestedbymarineanimals,fromtinyplanktontolargewhales,causingblockagesintheirdigestivesystemsandintroducingtoxicchemicalsintotheirbodies.W:WeoftenhearabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Isthatthemainsourceoftheproblem?M:Thegarbagepatchisasymptom,notthesource.Themajorityofoceanplasticactuallycomesfromland-basedsources.Inadequatewastemanagementsystemsinrapidlydevelopingcoastalcitiesmeanthatasignificantportionofwasteiswasheddirectlyintotheseaviariversandstreams.W:Whatcanbedonetoaddressthismassivechallenge?M:Itrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Onaglobalscale,weneedstricterinternationalregulationsonplasticproductionandwastemanagement.Onanindividuallevel,reducingsingle-useplasticconsumptioniscrucial.Furthermore,weareinvestingininnovativetechnologiestocleanuptheexistingplasticintheocean,butcleanupisonlyeffectiveifwestoptheflowofnewplasticfirst.W:Thatisaverysoberingassessment.Thankyou,Dr.Harrison.17.AccordingtoDr.Harrison,whatisamajorconsequenceofmarineanimalsingestingmicroplastics?18.Wheredoesthemajorityofoceanplasticoriginatefrom?19.WhatdoesDr.Harrisonconsiderthemosteffectiveapproachtosolvingtheplasticproblem?20.WhatisDr.Harrison'sviewonthecleanuptechnologies?SectionII:UseofEnglishKnowledgeReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Themodernworkplacehasundergoneasignificanttransformationoverthepastdecade,drivenlargelybytherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologies.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheshifttowardsremotework.21thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsunique22forbothemployeesandemployers.Oneoftheprimarychallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunication.Inatraditionalofficesetting,colleaguescaneasily23ideasandresolveissuesface-to-face.24,inaremoteenvironment,communicationreliesheavilyondigitalplatforms.Thiscansometimesleadtomisunderstandings,asthe25ofnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,canobscuretheintendedmeaningofamessage.To26thisissue,manyorganizationshaveimplementedregularvideoconferencestofosterasenseofconnectionand27collaboration.Anothersignificantconcernisthe28betweenworkandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,theboundariesthatonce29professionaldutiesfrompersonaltimecaneasilyblur.Employeesoftenfindthemselvescheckingemailslateatnightorworking30weekends,whichcanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedproductivityinthelong31.Tocombatthis,managersmustestablishclear32regardingavailabilityandencouragetheirteamstodisconnectafterworkinghours.Furthermore,remoteworkrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Withoutthe33structureofanofficeenvironment,someindividualsmaystruggletostay34.Employerscansupporttheirstaffbyprovidingtrainingondigitaltoolsand35realistic,measurablegoals.Securityisyetanother36issue.Whenemployeesaccesscompanynetworksfromhome,theriskof37attacksincreases.Companiesmustinvest38robustcybersecurityinfrastructureandensurethatremoteworkersaretrainedinbestpracticesfordataprotection.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkis39toremainapermanentfixtureinthecorporatelandscape,itssuccessdependsonhowwellorganizations40tothesechallenges.Byprioritizingcommunication,work-lifebalance,andsecurity,businessescancreateathrivingremoteworkforce.21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless22.A.opportunitiesB.advantagesC.challengesD.benefits23.A.exchangeB.changeC.replaceD.challenge24.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However25.A.presenceB.absenceC.existenceD.appearance26.A.addressB.ignoreC.createD.avoid27.A.preventB.reduceC.facilitateD.limit28.A.connectionB.boundaryC.combinationD.relationship29.A.separatedB.connectedC.mixedD.protected30.A.atB.inC.onD.for31.A.termB.runC.timeD.period32.A.rulesB.lawsC.habitsD.customs33.A.informalB.flexibleC.rigidD.traditional34.A.distractedB.focusedC.relaxedD.confused35.A.settingB.meetingC.givingD.taking36.A.minorB.criticalC.unimportantD.secondary37.A.physicalB.cyberC.verbalD.mental38.A.atB.onC.inD.for39.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.impossibleD.reluctant40.A.respondB.adaptC.objectD.contributeSectionIII:ReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavegrownfromnichestartupstoglobalgiants,fundamentallyalteringindustriesthatwereonceconsideredstable.Proponentsofthesharingeconomyarguethatitpromotesefficientresourceutilization,offersconsumersmorechoices,andprovidesnewincomestreamsforindividuals.However,thisrapidgrowthhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Oneoftheprimarycriticismsrevolvesaroundregulation.Traditionalbusinesses,suchashotelsandtaxicompanies,arguethatsharingeconomyplatformsoperateinaregulatorygrayarea,allowingthemtobypassstrictsafetystandards,licensingrequirements,andtaxes.This,theyclaim,createsanunevenplayingfield.Furthermore,thereareconcernsregardinglaborrights.Workersinthegigeconomyareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,meaningtheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementcontributions.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestothrive,drivenbyconsumerdemandforconvenienceandaffordability.Inresponsetothecriticisms,somecitiesandcountrieshavestartedtoimplementnewregulationsaimedatlevelingtheplayingfield.Forexample,somecitiesnowrequireride-sharingdriverstoobtainspeciallicensesandundergobackgroundchecks.Asthesharingeconomymatures,itwillbecrucialforpolicymakers,businesses,andworkerstofindabalancethatfostersinnovationwhileensuringfaircompetitionandprotectingtherightsofallstakeholders.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thesharingeconomyhasgrownrapidlybutfacescriticism.B.AirbnbandUberaretheonlysuccessfulsharingeconomyplatforms.C.Traditionalbusinessesaresuperiortosharingeconomymodels.D.Thesharingeconomyhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalindustries.42.Accordingtothetext,whydotraditionalbusinessescomplainaboutsharingeconomyplatforms?A.Becausetheyoperatelegallyandpayhightaxes.B.Becausetheybypassregulationsandsafetystandards.C.Becausetheyprovidetoomanychoicestoconsumers.D.Becausetheypaytheirworkerstoomuch.43.Whatisamajorconcernregardingthelaborrightsofgigeconomyworkers?A.Theyareforcedtoworklonghours.B.Theyareclassifiedasindependentcontractorswithoutbenefits.C.Theyarerequiredtoundergobackgroundchecks.D.Theycannotearnenoughmoneytosurvive.44.Howaresomecitiesrespondingtothechallengesposedbythesharingeconomy?A.Bybanningallsharingeconomyplatforms.B.Byimplementingnewregulationsforfaircompetition.C.Bygivingsubsidiestotraditionalbusinesses.D.Byignoringthecomplaintsoftraditionalbusinesses.45.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Completederegulationtofosterinnovation.B.Returningtotraditionalbusinessmodels.C.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandfairregulation.D.Classifyingallgigworkersasfull-timeemployees.Text2Thepreservationofculturalheritageinthedigitalagepresentsbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,digitaltechnologyhasallowedmuseumsandarchivestodigitizeancientmanuscripts,artworks,andhistoricalartifacts.Thisnotonlymakesthesetreasuresaccessibletoaglobalaudiencebutalsoservesasabackupincasethephysicalobjectsaredamagedordestroyedbynaturaldisasters,conflict,orthepassageoftime.Ontheotherhand,theprocessofdigitizationisfraughtwithdifficulties.Thecostofhigh-resolutionscanning,datastorage,andthespecializedsoftwarerequiredtoviewthesedigitalarchivesisprohibitivelyexpensiveformanyinstitutions,particularlythoseindevelopingnations.Furthermore,digitalformatsarenotoriouslyunstable.Astechnologyevolvesrapidly,fileformatsthatarecommontodaymaybecomeobsoleteinadecade,renderingthedigitizeddatainaccessible.Thisphenomenon,knownas"digitalobsolescence,"meansthatpreservingdigitalheritagerequirescontinuousmigrationofdatatonewformats,addingtothelong-termcost.Moreover,thereisanongoingdebateaboutthe"authenticity"ofdigitalreproductions.Whileahigh-resolutionimageofapaintingcanbeincrediblydetailed,itcannotreplicatethephysicaltexture,scale,ortheauraoftheoriginalartwork.Somescholarsarguethatover-relianceondigitalreproductionsmaydiminishthepublic'sappreciationfortheactualartifacts,leadingtoadeclineinmuseumattendance.Therefore,whiledigitalpreservationisanessentialtool,itshouldbeviewedasacomplementto,ratherthanareplacementfor,thepreservationofphysicalculturalheritage.46.Whatisonemajoradvantageofdigitizingculturalheritagementionedinthetext?A.Itincreasesmuseumattendancesignificantly.B.Itallowsglobalaccessandservesasabackup.C.Itreducesthecostofmaintainingphysicalartifacts.D.Itmakestheartifactsmoreauthentic.47.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisasignificantfinancialchallengeforinstitutionsindevelopingnations?A.Thecostofphysicalsecurityforartifacts.B.Thehighcostofdigitizationtechnologyanddatastorage.C.Thecostofhiringscholarstodebateauthenticity.D.Theexpenseofmarketingdigitalarchivesglobally.48.Whatdoestheterm"digitalobsolescence"referto?A.Thephysicaldecayofdigitalstoragedevices.B.Thetendencyfordigitalformatstobecomeunreadableastechnologyevolves.C.Theprocessofmigratingdatatonewformats.D.Thelossofauthenticityindigitalreproductions.49.Whatconcerndosomescholarshaveregardingdigitalreproductions?A.Theymightreplacephysicalartifactsentirely.B.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce.C.Theymightreducepublicappreciationforactualartifactsandmuseumattendance.D.Theyareoftenoflowresolutionandlackdetail.50.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewondigitalpreservationofculturalheritage?A.Itisunnecessaryandtooexpensive.B.Itshouldcompletelyreplacephysicalpreservation.C.Itisausefultoolbutshouldnotreplacephysicalpreservation.D.Itisonlybeneficialforinstitutionsindevelopednations.Text3Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andgreenroofs,areoftenviewedasmereaestheticadditionstoacity.However,researchinurbanecologyhasincreasinglydemonstratedthattheseareasplayacriticalroleinmaintainingtheenvironmentalandpsychologicalhealthofurbanpopulations.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,greenspacesactasthe"lungs"ofthecity.Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandotherairpollutants,mitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,whereconcreteandasphalttrapheat,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Furthermore,greenspaceshelpmanagestormwaterrunoff.Permeablesurfaceslikesoilandgrassallowrainwatertoseepintotheground,reducingtheburdenoncitydrainagesystemsandpreventingflashfloods.Thepsychologicalbenefitsareequallyprofound.Studieshaveshownthataccesstonature,eveninsmalldoses,cansignificantlyreducestresslevels,lowerbloodpressure,andimproveoverallmentalwell-being.Indenselypopulatedurbanenvironmentswherenoiseandvisualpollutionareconstant,greenspacesofferasanctuaryforrelaxationandsocialinteraction.Theypromotephysicalactivitybyprovidingsafeareasforwalking,jogging,andplaying,whichinturnreducestheprevalenceoflifestylediseasessuchasobesityandheartdisease.Despitetheseclearbenefits,urbangreenspacesareincreasinglyunderthreat.Rapidurbanizationoftenleadstotheconversionofparksintocommercialorresidentialdevelopments.Toensuresustainableurbandevelopment,cityplannersmustintegrategreeninfrastructureintotheirinitialdesignsratherthantreatingitasanafterthought.Thelong-termhealthandresilienceofacitydependnotjustonitseconomicoutput,butonthequalityofitsgreenspaces.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toarguethaturbanizationshouldbestopped.B.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalandpsychologicalbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.C.Toexplaintheeconomicvalueofcommercialdevelopments.D.Todescribetheprocessofbuildingacommunitygarden.52.Accordingtothetext,howdogreenspacesmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Byabsorbingcarbondioxideandairpollutants.B.Byprovidingareasforphysicalactivity.C.Byreducingtheburdenoncitydrainagesystems.D.Byincreasingtheprevalenceoflifestylediseases.53.Whatroledopermeablesurfacesplayinurbangreenspaces?A.Theytrapheatandmakecitieswarmer.B.Theyhelpmanagestormwaterrunoffandpreventfloods.C.Theyabsorbnoisepollutioneffectively.D.Theyprovidesafeareasforjoggingandplaying.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapsychologicalbenefitofgreenspaces?A.Reducingstresslevels.B.Loweringbloodpressure.C.Improvingoverallmentalwell-being.D.Enhancingcognitiveintelligence.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutcityplannersandurbandevelopment?A.Theyshouldprioritizeeconomicoutputovergreenspaces.B.Theyshouldconvertparksintoresidentialdevelopments.C.Theyshouldintegrategreeninfrastructureintoinitialdesigns.D.Theyshouldtreatgreenspacesasanafterthought.PartBReadthefollowingtextabouteffectivestudystrategies.Forquestions56to60,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextraparagraphswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Effectivestudyingisnotmerelyaboutspendinghoursstaringatatextbook;itrequiresstrategicplanningandtheapplicationofprovencognitivetechniques.Whileeveryindividualhasauniquelearningstyle,certainuniversallyeffectivestrategiescansignificantlyenhanceinformationretentionandacademicperformance.___56___Oneofthemostpowerfultoolsinastudent'sarsenalisthepracticeofactiverecall.Thisinvolvesactivelystimulatingmemoryduringthelearningprocessbytryingtorememberanideabeforelookingattheanswer.Unlikepassivereading,whichcreatesafalsesenseoffamiliarity,activerecallforcesthebraintoretrieveinformation,therebystrengtheningtheneuralpathwaysassociatedwiththatmemory.___57___Anotherhighlyeffectivestrategyisspacedrepetition.Insteadofcrammingallstudymaterialintooneprolongedsession,itisfarmorebeneficialtodistributestudysessionsoveralongerperiod.Thistechniqueleveragesthepsychologicalspacingeffect,whichsuggeststhatthebrainismorelikelytoretaininformationifitisexposedtoitrepeatedlyoverspacedintervals.___58___Furthermore,thePomodoroTechniquecanbeemployedtocombatprocrastinationandmaintainhighlevelsofconcentration.Thistimemanagementmethodinvolvesworkinginfocusedbursts,typically25minuteslong,followedbyashort5-minutebreak.Theseregularbreakspreventmentalfatigueandkeepthemindfreshandengaged.___59___Inadditiontotimemanagement,optimizingthestudyenvironmentiscrucial.Adedicated,well-lit,andorganizedstudyspacefreefromdigitaldistractions,suchassocialmedianotifications,candrasticallyimprovefocus.Thebrainbeginstoassociatethisspecificenvironmentwithfocusedwork,makingiteasiertoenterastateofflow.___60___Finally,teachingthematerialtosomeoneelseisanexcellentwaytosolidifyunderstanding.Oftenreferredtoasthe"FeynmanTechnique,"thisapproachrequiresyoutobreakdowncomplexconceptsintosimpleterms.Ifyoucanexplainatopicclearlytoapeer,itindicatesadeepandcomprehensivemasteryofthesubjectmatter.A.Thisapproachrequiresyoutobreakdowncomplexconceptsintosimpleterms,indicatingadeepandcomprehensivemasteryofthesubjectmatter.B.Passivereadingoftencreatesafalsesenseoffamiliarity,whereasactivelystimulatingmemorystrengthenstheneuralpathwaysassociatedwiththatmemory.C.Thistimemanagementmethodinvolvesworkinginfocusedburstsfollowedbyshortbreakstopreventmentalfatigue.D.Adedicated,well-lit,andorganizedstudyspacefreefromdigitaldistractionscandrasticallyimprovefocusandfacilitateastateofflow.E.Thepsychologicalspacingeffectsuggeststhatdistributingstudysessionsoveralongerperiodhelpsthebrainretaininformationmoreeffectively.F.Manystudentsfindthatlisteningtomusicwhilestudyingsignificantlyimprovestheirabilitytoconcentrateandretaininformation.G.Crammingallstudymaterialintooneprolongedsessionisacommonbuthighlyineffectivestrategyforlong-termmemoryretention.SectionIV:WritingPartBYouareadvisedtospendabout30minutesonthistask.Writenolessthan120wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.61.Directions:Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebate.SomepeoplebelievethatAIwillbringenormousbenefitstohumansociety,whileothersworrythatitmightposesignificantthreats,suchasjobdisplacementandethicalissues.WriteanessaydiscussingboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.StateyourownopiniononwhetherthedevelopmentofAIisultimatelybeneficialorharmfultosociety.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.AnswersandExplanationsSectionI:ListeningComprehension1.BExplanation:Thewomansaysshehasalreadyhiredaprofessionalmovingcompany.Shepolitelydeclinestheman'soffertohelp.Therefore,shedoesnotneedhishelp.2.CExplanation:ThemansayshepromisedtohelphissistersetuphernewbakerythisSaturdayafternoon,sohecannotgotothemuseum.3.BExplanation:Thewomansuggestswatchingthetutorialvideoonthecompany'sintranettounderstandthenewfeatures.4.CExplanation:Themansayshehadtotakeataxitothecentralstationbecauseofthesubwaydelay.5.AExplanation:Theyarediscussingtheircampingtripandhowtoadapttothebadweatherforecast.Thewomansuggestssettinguptentsinthebackyardasanalternative.6.DExplanation:Themanimpliesthatdroppingacorecoursemightaffectthewoman'sscholarship,sosheshouldtalktoheracademicadvisorfirstbeforemakingadecision.7.DExplanation:Thewomanexplainsthattheexpenseswerelowerbecausetheyshiftedfromtraditionalmediatosocialmediaplatforms,whicharemorecost-effective.8.AExplanation:Themaniswaitinginlineforthecopiertofinishcopyingjournalarticlesforhisresearchpaper.9.BExplanation:Thewomanadvisesthemantoconsiderhisdailyroutine.Ifhemostlyworksathisdesk,performanceismoreimportant;ifhecommutes,alightweightmodelisbetter.Thisimpliesheshouldconsiderhisusageneeds.10.CExplanation:Themansuggestsofferingabuffetinsteadofasetmenubecauseitallowseveryonetochoosewhattheylikeandcaterstodietaryrestrictions.11.AExplanation:Davidiscallingtooffer