2025年下半年贵州贵阳全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库

2025年下半年贵州贵阳全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEET.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer[A],[B],[C],or[D].Youwillhave15secondstoanswereachquestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?[A]Takeabreakfromstudying.[B]Gotothelibrarywithher.[C]Changehisstudyschedule.[D]Preparefortheexamtomorrow.2.Whyisthewomanunabletoattendtheconcert?[A]Shehastoworkovertime.[B]Shedoesn'tlikeclassicalmusic.[C]Sheissufferingfromasevereheadache.[D]Sheneedstotakecareofhersister.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?[A]Hehasalreadyfinishedhisassignment.[B]Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethenewsoftware.[C]Heiswillingtohelpthewoman.[D]Hethinksthesoftwareisdifficulttouse.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Atarailwaystation.[B]Atanairportcheck-incounter.[C]Atabusterminal.[D]Atatravelagency.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheproject?[A]Itishighlysuccessful.[B]Itneedsmorefunding.[C]Itisfallingbehindschedule.[D]Itshouldbeabandoned.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?[A]Anewrestaurantintown.[B]Arecipetheywanttotry.[C]Adietaryplanforweightloss.[D]Thequalityoflocalgroceries.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?[A]Callataxiimmediately.[B]Waitfortheraintostop.[C]Askthewomanforanumbrella.[D]Walktothenearestsubwaystation.8.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheantiquevase?[A]$50.[B]$150.[C]$200.[D]$250.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthejobinterview?[A]Themanperformedverywell.[B]Themandidn'tgetthejob.[C]Themanwasnervousduringtheinterview.[D]Thecompanyhasalreadyhiredsomeoneelse.10.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheweatherforecast?[A]Itisusuallyveryaccurate.[B]Itpredictedheavysnowfortomorrow.[C]Itmightbewrongthistime.[D]Shedoesn'tbelieveinweatherforecasts.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answerthequestions.YouwillheareachrecordingONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutavolunteerprogram.11.WhydidthemanchoosetoparticipateintheAmazonconservationprogram?[A]Toearnextracreditsforhisdegree.[B]Tofulfillhischildhooddreamoftraveling.[C]Togainfieldexperienceforhisenvironmentalsciencemajor.[D]Tolearnanewforeignlanguage.12.Whatwastheman'sprimaryresponsibilityduringthefirstweek?[A]Plantingtreesinthedeforestedareas.[B]Collectingdataonlocalbirdspecies.[C]TeachinglocalchildrenEnglish.[D]Buildingwoodencabinsforthevolunteers.13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sexperience?[A]Sheisenviousofhisopportunity.[B]Sheisindifferenttohisstories.[C]Sheishighlyinterestedandimpressed.[D]Sheisworriedaboutthedangersinvolved.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutahistoricalinvention.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?[A]Thehistoryofthemodernpostalsystem.[B]Theinventionandimpactofthetelegraph.[C]ThelifeofSamuelMorse.[D]Thedevelopmentofthetelephone.15.Howdidthetelegraphprimarilychangebusinesscommunication?[A]Itallowedforvoicetransmissionoverlongdistances.[B]Iteliminatedtheneedforphysicalmaildelivery.[C]Itenabledrapidtransmissionofnewsandfinancialinformation.[D]Itreducedthecostofinternationalcalls.16.Whydoesthespeakermentionthe"transatlanticcable"?[A]Toshowhowthetelegraphconnectedcontinents.[B]Toexplainwhythetelegrapheventuallyfailed.[C]Tohighlightthedifficultyoflayingcablesintheocean.[D]Tocompareitwiththemoderninternet.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweentwocolleagues.17.Whatisthemainproblemthespeakersarefacing?[A]Theirdepartmentbudgethasbeensignificantlycut.[B]Theirnewmarketingcampaignisnoteffective.[C]Theycannotmeetthedeadlinefortheproject.[D]Theyhaveadisagreementoverthenewsoftware.18.Howdoesthewomanproposetosolvetheproblem?[A]Byhiringmoretemporarystaff.[B]Byaskingforanextensionfromtheclient.[C]Byworkingovertimeduringtheweekend.[D]Byoutsourcingaportionofthework.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sproposal?[A]Hethinksitistooexpensive.[B]Heagreesitisapracticalsolution.[C]Hedoubtsthequalityofoutsourcedwork.[D]Hepreferstotalktothebossfirst.20.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?[A]Presenttheplantothemanager.[B]Callseveraloutsourcingcompaniesforquotes.[C]Finishhiscurrentpartoftheproject.[D]Scheduleameetingwiththeclient.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoices[A],[B],[C],and[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.Themodernworkplaceisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,largelydrivenbytherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologies.Agenerationago,thestandardprofessionalenvironmentwascharacterizedbyphysicalpresence,rigidschedules,andface-to-facecommunication.Today,however,theconceptofa"workplace"hasbecomeincreasingly21.Theriseofremotework,acceleratedbyglobalevents,haschallengedtraditionalnotionsofproductivity.Employersarebeginningtorealizethat22anemployeeissittingatadeskdoesnotnecessarilyequatetothembeingproductive.23,manyorganizationsareadoptingresults-orientedworkenvironments(ROWE),whereemployeesareevaluatedbasedontheiroutputratherthanthehourstheylog.Thisshiftrequiresahighdegreeof24frombothmanagersandemployees.Trustisthecornerstoneofthisnewdynamic.Managersmustlearnto25theurgetomicromanage,asconstantmonitoringcanleadtoemployeeresentmentandburnout.26,employeesmustcultivateastrongsenseofself-disciplinetoensuretheymeettheirtargetswithouttheexternalpressureofa27environment.Thehomeoffice,whilecomfortable,isfraughtwithpotential28,fromhouseholdchorestofamilymembersseekingattention.Furthermore,therelianceondigitalcommunicationtoolshasalteredthenatureofprofessionalinteractions.29theefficiencyofemailsandinstantmessaging,thesemediumsoftenlackthenuanceofhumaninteraction.Non-verbalcues,30forconveyingtoneandempathy,arefrequentlylostintext-basedcommunication,leadingtomisunderstandings.31,theabsenceofcasual,spontaneous"watercooler"conversationscanmakeemployeesfeelisolated,weakeningthe32fabricoftheorganization.Tomitigatetheseissues,companiesareexploringinnovativesolutions.Someareimplementing33"virtualcoffeebreaks"tofosterinformalsocializing,whileothersareestablishingclear34fordigitalcommunication,suchassetting"responsetime"expectationstopreventthe"always-on"culture.Ultimately,thesuccessfulnavigationofthisnewlandscaperequiresadelicate35betweentechnologicalefficiencyandhumanconnection.Organizationsthatcanmasterthisbalancewillundoubtedlythriveinthedigitalage.21.[A]fluid[B]rigid[C]physical[D]stable22.[A]if[B]whether[C]unless[D]because23.[A]Consequently[B]Otherwise[C]Instead[D]Furthermore24.[A]supervision[B]autonomy[C]trust[D]endurance25.[A]resist[B]maintain[C]adopt[D]encourage26.[A]Therefore[B]However[C]Conversely[D]Similarly27.[A]competitive[B]domestic[C]traditional[D]digital28.[A]advantages[B]distractions[C]opportunities[D]improvements29.[A]Despite[B]Regarding[C]Besides[D]Without30.[A]essential[B]useless[C]secondary[D]detrimental31.[A]Thus[B]Additionally[C]Nevertheless[D]Forexample32.[A]economic[B]political[C]social[D]cultural33.[A]mandatory[B]structured[C]virtual[D]physical34.[A]boundaries[B]goals[C]technologies[D]evaluations35.[A]conflict[B]balance[C]separation[D]competitionSectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.Text1Theconceptofthe"circulareconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomicmodelof"take,make,anddispose."Inalineareconomy,rawmaterialsareextracted,transformedintoproducts,andultimatelydiscardedaswaste.Thismodelisinherentlyunsustainable,asitdepletesnaturalresourcesandgeneratesimmenseamountsofpollution.Thecirculareconomy,bycontrast,aimstominimizewasteandmakethemostofresources.Itisbasedonthreecoreprinciples:reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Oneofthemostprominentexamplesofthecirculareconomyinactionistheelectronicsindustry.Electronicwaste,ore-waste,isoneofthefastest-growingwastestreamsglobally.Tocombatthis,somemanufacturershavebegundesigningproductswithmodularcomponents,allowingconsumerstoeasilyupgradeorrepairspecificpartsratherthandiscardingtheentiredevice.Furthermore,companiesareincreasinglyoffering"product-as-a-service"models.Insteadofpurchasingawashingmachineoutright,aconsumermightpayamonthlyfeefortheserviceofwashingclothes.Thecompanyretainsownershipofthemachineandisresponsibleforitsmaintenanceandeventualrecycling.Thisincentivizesthemanufacturertobuilddurable,long-lastingproducts,astheybearthelong-termcostsofdisposal.However,transitioningtoacirculareconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinconsumermindset,fromacultureofownershiptoacultureofaccess.Consumersmustbewillingtoacceptusedproductsorshareresources.Additionally,theinitialcostofredesigningsupplychainsandmanufacturingprocessescanbeprohibitivelyhighformanysmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Regulatoryframeworksalsoneedtoadapttoencouragerecyclingandpenalizeplannedobsolescence—thedeliberatedesignofproductswithalimitedusefullife.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termbenefitsareundeniable.Beyondenvironmentalconservation,thecirculareconomypresentssignificanteconomicopportunities.Itcanfosterinnovation,createnewjobsintherepairandrecyclingsectors,andinsulatebusinessesfromthevolatilityofrawmaterialprices.Asresourcesbecomescarcer,thecircularmodelmaynotjustbeanenvironmentalchoice,butaneconomicnecessity.36.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainflawofthelineareconomicmodel?[A]Itreliestooheavilyontheserviceindustry.[B]Itconsumesresourcesandcreatesexcessivewaste.[C]Itistooexpensivefordevelopingcountries.[D]Itdiscouragesconsumerspending.37.Howdoesthe"product-as-a-service"modelbenefitthemanufacturer?[A]Itallowsthemtosellproductsatahigherinitialprice.[B]Itfreesthemfromtheresponsibilityofrecycling.[C]Itencouragesthemtoproducehigher-quality,moredurablegoods.[D]Ithelpsthemavoidpayingtaxesonrawmaterials.38.Whatdoestheterm"plannedobsolescence"refertointhethirdparagraph?[A]Theprocessofrecyclingoutdatedelectronics.[B]Theintentionaldesignofproductstohaveashortlifespan.[C]Theshiftingofconsumermindsetfromownershiptoaccess.[D]Thehighcostofredesigningsupplychains.39.Whatisamajorchallengeinimplementingthecirculareconomy?[A]Consumers'preferenceforowningnewproducts.[B]Lackofadvancedrecyclingtechnologies.[C]Thedecliningavailabilityofrawmaterials.[D]Resistancefromlargemultinationalcorporations.40.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardthecirculareconomy?[A]Highlyskeptical.[B]Cautiouslyoptimistic.[C]Completelyindifferent.[D]Mildlycritical.Text2Inthefieldofcognitivepsychology,theconceptof"deepwork"hasemergedasacriticalcomponentofprofessionalandacademicsuccess.CoinedbyauthorandprofessorCalNewport,"deepwork"referstotheabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask.Itisastateofflowwhereindividualspushtheircognitivecapabilitiestotheirlimit,creatingnewvalueandimprovingskills.Incontrast,"shallowwork"consistsoflogistical,non-cognitivelydemandingtasks,oftenperformedwhiledistracted,suchasreplyingtoroutineemailsorattendingunproductivemeetings.Themoderndigitalenvironmentisfundamentallyhostiletodeepwork.Theconstantbarrageofnotifications,thetemptationofsocialmedia,andtheexpectationofimmediateresponsivenesshavefragmentedourattentionspans.Manyprofessionalshavebecomeaddictedtoastateofcontinuouspartialattention,believingthatmultitaskingmakesthemmoreefficient.However,cognitivescienceconsistentlyshowsthatmultitaskingisamyth;thebrainmerelyswitchesrapidlybetweentasks,whichincursa"switchingcost"thatdrainsmentalenergyandreducesoverallproductivity.Theabilitytoengageindeepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareatexactlythesametimeitisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Asautomatedsystemsandartificialintelligencetakeoverroutine,shallowtasks,theabilitytoperformcomplex,creativeproblem-solvingwillbetheprimarydifferentiatorinthejobmarket.Thosewhocancultivatethisskillwillthrive,whilethosewhocannotwillfindthemselvesdisplacedbytechnology.Cultivatingdeepworkrequiresintentionalstrategies.Oneeffectivemethodis"timeblocking,"whereindividualsschedulespecific,uninterruptedblocksoftimededicatedsolelytoasinglecomplextask.Duringtheseblocks,alldigitaldistractionsmustbeeliminated—phonesputaway,emailclientsclosed,andinternetaccessrestricted.Anotherstrategyistheimplementationof"shutdownrituals"attheendoftheworkday,signalingtothebrainthatworkisoverandallowingthesubconsciousmindtorestandprocessinformation.Byconsciouslyengineeringtheirenvironmentsandroutines,individualscanreclaimtheircapacityfordeepfocusinanincreasinglydistractedworld.41.Whatistheprimarydifferencebetween"deepwork"and"shallowwork"accordingtothetext?[A]Deepworkispaidbetterthanshallowwork.[B]Deepworkrequiresintensefocusandcognitiveeffort,whileshallowworkisroutineandeasilyinterrupted.[C]Deepworkinvolvesusingtechnology,whileshallowworkismanual.[D]Deepworkisdonebymanagers,whileshallowworkisdonebyemployees.42.Whyisdeepworkbecomingmoredifficulttoachieve?[A]Becausemodernjobsarelesscognitivelydemanding.[B]Becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeondeepanalysis.[C]Becausedigitaldistractionsandthehabitofmultitaskingfragmentattention.[D]Becauseshallowworkisbeingcompletelyautomated.43.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentoindividualswhocannotperformdeepwork?[A]Theywillbecomemanagersofautomatedsystems.[B]TheywillbereplacedbyautomationandAI.[C]Theywillhavetolearnmultiplenewlanguages.[D]Theywillbeforcedtotakelower-payingjobs.44.Whatisthepurposeofa"shutdownritual"?[A]Tocleanupthephysicalworkspace.[B]Toformallyendtheworkdayandallowthemindtorest.[C]Toreplytoallremainingemails.[D]Toplanouttheshallowworkforthenextday.45.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?[A]Multitaskingisaneffectivewaytoincreaseproductivity.[B]Technologyhasmadeallworkshallowandmeaningless.[C]Deepworkisarareandvaluableskillthatrequiresdeliberateefforttocultivateinadistractedworld.[D]Timeblockingistheonlywaytoachieveprofessionalsuccess.Text3Thepreservationofurbangreenspaces,suchaspublicparks,communitygardens,andurbanforests,isoftenviewedasaluxuryratherthananecessityincityplanning.Asurbanpopulationsswellandthedemandforhousingandcommercialinfrastructurerises,greenspacesarefrequentlythefirstcasualtiesofdevelopment.However,agrowingbodyofscientificevidencesuggeststhaturbangreeneryisnotmerelyanaestheticenhancementbutavitalcomponentofpublichealthandenvironmentalresilience.Fromapsychologicalperspective,exposuretonaturalenvironmentshasbeenshowntosignificantlyreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.TheAttentionRestorationTheory(ART)positsthaturbanenvironmentsrequiredirectedattention,whichcausescognitivefatigue,whereasnaturalenvironmentsinvokeastateof"softfascination"thatallowsthebraintorestandrecover.Furthermore,greenspacesencouragephysicalactivity,providingaccessiblevenuesforwalking,running,andsocialinteraction,whicharecrucialforcombatinglifestylediseasessuchasobesityandcardiovascularissues.Environmentally,urbangreenspacesactascritical"greeninfrastructure."Treesandvegetationmitigatethe"urbanheatislandeffect,"aphenomenonwherebuilt-upareasaresignificantlywarmerthantheirruralsurroundingsduetohumanactivitiesanddarksurfaces.Byprovidingshadeandfacilitatingevapotranspiration,greenspacescanlowerlocaltemperatures,reducingtheenergydemandforairconditioning.Additionally,theyplayacrucialroleinstormwatermanagement.Permeablesurfaceslikesoilandgrassabsorbrainwater,reducingtheburdenoncitydrainagesystemsandpreventingflashfloods.Despitethesebenefits,theequitabledistributionofgreenspacesremainsasignificantchallenge.Inmanycities,accesstohigh-qualityparksisstronglycorrelatedwithsocioeconomicstatus.Affluentneighborhoodsoftenboastwell-maintained,extensivegreenareas,whilelower-incomedistrictssufferfromaseveredeficitofgreeninfrastructure.This"greengentrification"exacerbatesexistinghealthinequalities,asthecommunitiesmostvulnerabletoenvironmentalstressorsaretheleastlikelytohaveaccesstotherestorativebenefitsofnature.Toaddressthisimbalance,policymakersmustintegrategreenspaceprovisionintobroaderurbansustainabilityframeworks.Thisincludesmandatinggreenroofsinnewcommercialbuildings,convertingvacantlotsintocommunitygardens,andensuringthatpublictransitroutesconnectmarginalizedneighborhoodstoexistingregionalparks.Recognizingurbangreenspacesasessentialpublichealthinfrastructureisthefirststeptowardcreatingmorelivable,equitable,andresilientcities.46.Whatisthemainreasonurbangreenspacesareoftenlosttodevelopment?[A]Theyareconsideredunprofitablebydevelopers.[B]Theyareviewedasaluxuryratherthananecessity.[C]Theyrequiretoomuchmaintenancecostforthecity.[D]Theyarefrequentlysourcesofurbanpollution.47.AccordingtoAttentionRestorationTheory,howdonaturalenvironmentshelpthebrain?[A]Theyrequireintense,directedfocustounderstandnature.[B]Theystimulatethebrainthroughcomplexproblemsolving.[C]Theyuse"softfascination"toletthebrainrestandrecover.[D]Theyincreasecognitivefatiguebyexposingpeopletonewstimuli.48.Theterm"urbanheatislandeffect"referstothephenomenonwhere:[A]citiesarewarmerthanruralareasduetohumanactivitiesandbuiltsurfaces.[B]greenspacesincitiesabsorbtoomuchheat,makingparksuncomfortable.[C]thetemperatureincitiesdropssignificantlyatnight.[D]ruralareasarebecomingwarmerduetoclimatechange.49.Whatis"greengentrification"asdescribedinthetext?[A]Theprocessofmakingoldbuildingsmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.[B]Theunequaldistributionofgreenspaces,whereaffluentareashavemoreaccessthanpoorerareas.[C]Thefinancialburdenofmaintainingpublicparksinwealthyneighborhoods.[D]Thetendencyforparkstoincreasethelocaltemperature.50.Whatisoneofthesuggestedsolutionstoaddresstheimbalanceingreenspacedistribution?[A]Demolishingoldbuildingsinwealthyareastocreatemoreparks.[B]Charginghigherentrancefeesforregionalparkstofundmaintenance.[C]Mandatinggreenroofsandconnectingmarginalizedareastoparksviatransit.[D]Movinglower-incomepopulationstomoreruralareas.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Forquestions51to55,choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistAtoGforeachparagraph.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.[A]TheEconomicImpactofMisinformation[B]DefiningtheScopeofFakeNews[C]ThePsychologicalDriversofBelief[D]TheRoleofTraditionalMedia[E]TechnologicalChallengesinDetection[F]TheThreattoDemocraticInstitutions[G]StrategiesforEnhancingMediaLiteracy51.__________Inthedigitalage,thephenomenonof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveissue,fundamentallyalteringhowinformationisconsumedandshared.Whilethetermisfrequentlyusedinpoliticaldiscourse,itsactualscopeismuchbroader.Itencompassesdisinformation,whichisdeliberatelyfabricatedtodeceive,andmisinformation,whichisspreadregardlessofintenttomislead.Thisincludesmanipulatedmedia,clickbaitarticlesdesignedsolelyforadvertisingrevenue,andconspiracytheoriespropagatedonsocialmediaplatforms.Understandingthisspectrumisthefirststepinaddressingthechallenge.52.__________Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfakenewsspreadssorapidlyisrootedinhumanpsychology.Peopleareinherentlydrawntoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,acognitivebiasknownas"confirmationbias."Whenindividualsencounternewsthatalignswiththeirworldview,theyaremorelikelytoshareitwithoutverifyingitsaccuracy.Additionally,fakenewsoftenreliesonappealingtostrongemotions,suchasfear,anger,oroutrage.Contentthatelicitsastrongemotionalresponseissharedmorefrequentlyandrapidlythancontentthatisneutralorfactual,creatingaviraleffectoutofproportiontoitstruthfulness.53.__________Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformsplayacrucial,albeitunintentional,roleinthedisseminationoffalseinformation.Thesealgorithmsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement,showinguserscontenttheyaremostlikelytointeractwith.Sincesensationalizedandemotionallychargedfakenewsgenerateshighengagement,thealgorithmsnaturallypromoteit,placingitprominentlyinusers'feeds.Whiletechcompaniesareinvestinginartificialintelligencetodetectandflagmisleadingcontent,thesheervolumeofdataandthesophisticatednatureofmodernmanipulationtechniquesmakethisanongoingtechnologicalarmsrace.54.__________Theconsequencesofuncheckedfakenewsextendfarbeyondindividualembarrassment.Atasocietallevel,iterodestrustinfoundationalinstitutions,includingthepress,thescientificcommunity,andthegovernment.Whenpublicdiscourseisfloodedwithfabricatednarratives,itbecomesincreasinglydifficultforcitizenstodistinguishfactfromfiction,leadingtopolarizationandsocietalfriction.Furthermore,publichealthhasbeendirectlythreatenedbymisinformationregardingvaccinesandtreatments,demonstratingthattheimpactoffakenewsisnotjustpolitical,butamatteroflifeanddeath.55.__________Addressingthefakenewsepidemicrequiresamultifacetedapproach,witheducationatitscore.Enhancingmedialiteracyinvolvesteachingindividualshowtocriticallyevaluatesources,identifyemotionalmanipulation,andcross-referenceclaimswithcredibleoutlets.Fact-checkingorganizationsplayavitalrole,buttheycannotkeeppacewiththevolumeofnewmisinformation.Therefore,empoweringindividualswiththecriticalthinkingskillsnecessarytonavigatethedigitalinformationlandscapeindependentlyisthemostsustainablelong-termsolutiontopreservinganinformedpublic.SectionIVWriting(40minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed40minutestowriteashortessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould:1.brieflydescribethepicture;2.explaintheintendedmessageconveyed;3.giveyourcommentsorsuggestions.YoushouldwriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET.(Descriptionofthepicture:Ayoungmanissittingonaparkbench,completelyengrossedinhissmartphone.Besidehim,abeautifulsunsetispaintingtheskywithvibrantcolors,butheisentirelyoblivioustoit.Asignnexttohimreads"Nature'sFreeShow".)SectionVListeningComprehensionTapescript,AnswerKey,andDetailedExplanationsTapescriptforListeningComprehensionPartA1.M:I’vebeenstaringatthischemistrytextbookforthreehours,butnothingseemstobegoingintomyhead.W:Maybeyoushouldstepawayforabit.Ashortwalkmightclearyourmindbeforeyoupushon.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Answer:[A]Takeabreakfromstudying.2.M:ImanagedtogettwoticketsforthesymphonyorchestraperformancethisSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketogo?W:I’dloveto,butIpromisedmysisterI’dlookafterherkidswhilesheattendsanightclass.Q:Whyisthewomanunabletoattendtheconcert?Answer:[D]Sheneedstotakecareofhersister.3.W:I'mhavingalotoftroubleformattingthisreportwiththenewpublishingsoftware.Thelayoutkeepsshifting.M:Don'tworry,Iwentthroughthetutorialyesterday.Icanshowyouhowtolocktheelementsinplace.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Answer:[C]Heiswillingtohelpthewoman.4.W:Goodmorning.MayIseeyourpassportandticket,please?Areyoucheckinganyluggagetoday?M:Justthisonecarry-onbag.AndcouldIgetawindowseatnearthefrontifpossible?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Answer:[B]Atanairportcheck-incounter.5.M:Themarketingteamhasbeenworkinglateeverynightthisweek.Doyouthinkwe'llmeetthedeadlinefortheproductlaunch?W:Tobehonest,theinitialdatacollectiontookmuchlongerthanexpected.Wearecurrentlyaweekbehindourtarget.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheproject?Answer:[C]Itisfallingbehindschedule.6.W:ItriedthatnewbistroonMainStreetyesterday.Theambiancewaslovely,butthepastawasundercooked.M:That’sa