2026年安徽高考英语真题试卷带答案

-2026年安徽高考英语真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBshouldbeCwouldbeDhadtobe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句，且表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。本句中manager坚持要求工作被完成，故选B。（2）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBobservesChasobservedDhadobserved答案：D解析：句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。根据时间状语从句'beforedrawinganyconclusions'（在得出结论之前），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选D。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构be+doing，Theyareplaying正确；D项主语I搭配have，应用havefinished。故选C。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby______strictregulationsonindustrialfactories.（）AimplementingBimitatingCimplyingDimpacting答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过对工厂实施严格的法规来减少碳排放。A.implementing实施，执行；B.imitating模仿；C.implying暗示；D.impacting影响。根据语境，"implementregulations"（实施法规）符合逻辑，故选A。（6）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他年纪很大了，但他仍然努力工作”。前后句意存在转折关系，应用Although（虽然）引导。Because表原因，If表条件，Since表原因或时间。故选C。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（8）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina,______ithasbecomeapopulardrinkworldwide.（）AwhichBwhereCfromwhichDinwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是China，从句中ithasbecome...结构完整，但逻辑上茶是从中国传播出去的，即fromChina。因此在定语从句中需要用介词from+关系代词which来引导，构成fromwhich。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AIfitrainstomorrow,wewouldcancelthetrip.BItisnecessarythathegoesthereimmediately.CIsuggestthatshestudyharderfortheexam.DHeactsasifheknowseverything.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。A项是与将来事实相反的假设，主句应用woulddo，但从句应用shoulddo或did/weretodo，rains是真实条件句形式，搭配不当；B项Itisnecessarythat...从句应用(should)+动词原形，goes错误；C项suggest表建议，从句用(should)+动词原形，study正确；D项asif后若表示与现在事实相反，应用knew，knows表示可能为真，虽语法上可接受，但C项是典型的强制性虚拟语气考点。综合来看，C项最符合典型虚拟语气考点要求。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（12）____intheheavytraffic,wewerelateforthemeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。becaughtin...是固定搭配，意为“陷入……；被困在……”。此处逻辑主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Caught作原因或条件状语。故选A。（13）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstome.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'cake'?（）AcatBfaceCbackDmap答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。cake/keɪk/中a发/eɪ/音。A项cat/kæt/，C项back/bæk/，D项map/mæp/中a均发/æ/音；只有B项face/feɪs/中a发/eɪ/音，与cake相同。故选B。（15）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词；'where'是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。narrowthegap意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。broaden/widen/deepenthegap均意为“扩大/加深差距”，与政策目的通常相反。（17）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少主语construction的定语，表示“图书馆的建设”，故用whose引导定语从句，whoseconstruction=theconstructionofwhich。which和that不能作定语修饰名词；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语。故选B。（18）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwho答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book，从句中cover与book之间存在所属关系（书的封面），故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（20）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______thenewproductlinetomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.（）AlaunchBlandClocateDlock答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______新产品线以满足日益增长的市场需求。A.launch推出（新产品）、发射；B.land着陆、登陆；C.locate定位、位于；D.lock锁住。根据语境“新产品线”和“市场需求”，此处应指“推出”产品，故选A。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFridayafternoontomeetthedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在表示“要求、命令、建议”等动词（如demand,order,suggest）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)besubmitted，省略should后为be。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIamagreewithyou.答案：D解析：本题考查押韵（Rhyme）。A项Cat(/kæt/)和Bat(/bæt/)押韵；B项Dog(/dɒɡ/)和Log(/lɒɡ/)押韵；C项Fish(/fɪʃ/)和Dish(/dɪʃ/)押韵。因此D项Allofabove正确。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。句型为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”，强调程度相等。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（24）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“被困在雨中”。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas"b<u>oo</u>k"?（）Af<u>oo</u>dBc<u>oo</u>lCg<u>oo</u>dDm<u>oo</u>n答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合oo的发音。book/bʊk/中oo发短音/ʊ/。A项food/fuːd/、B项cool/kuːl/、D项moon/muːn/中oo均发长音/uː/。只有C项good/ɡʊd/中oo发/ʊ/，与book相同。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisconsideredoneofthemost______(influence)scientistsinherfield.答案：influential解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：她被认为是该领域最有影响力的科学家之一。空格处修饰名词scientists，应填形容词形式。influence的名词形式为influence，形容词形式为influential（有影响力的）。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（3）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查lookforwardtodoingsth.的固定搭配。这里的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。hear的动名词形式是hearing。句意为“我期待很快收到你的来信”。（4）Undernocircumstances____giveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.答案：shouldyou解析：本题考查否定词组位于句首引起的倒装。'Undernocircumstances'意为“在任何情况下都不”，是否定意义的介词短语。当它位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意“无论情况多困难，你都不应放弃梦想”，此处应用情态动词should表示“应该”。故将should提至you之前，填shouldyou。（5）Despitetheheavytraffic,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport____.(punctual)答案：punctually解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'arriveat'，应使用副词形式。punctual是形容词，其副词形式为punctually（准时地）。（6）Tokeepfit,youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandtryto______abalanceddiet.答案：maintain解析：考查动词搭配。句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品，并尽量保持均衡饮食。maintainabalanceddiet为固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。其他近义词如keep也可，但maintain更正式且符合语境。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears.However,someexpertsarguethatthisgoalistoo1______(ambition)giventhecurrenteconomicsituation.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查形容词用法。is后面接表语，too修饰形容词，因此需要将名词ambition转换为形容词ambitious，意为“有雄心的；宏大的”。（8）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessconsists1______hardworkandperseverance.Withoutthesetwofactors,itisimpossibletoachieveone'sgoals.Manypeopledreamofbecomingrichovernight,buttheyoftenignorethefactthatwealthisusuallytheresultofyearsofeffort.Therefore,weshouldfocusontheprocessratherthanjusttheoutcome.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。consistof意为“由……组成”或“包含”。句意：人们普遍认为，成功由努力和毅力组成。故填of。（9）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.答案：does解析：本题考查部分倒装。当notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的句子需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。原句主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故需借助助动词does并置于主语前。（10）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinresearchanddevelopment,______(aim)toimproveitscompetitivenessintheglobalmarket.答案：aiming解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。句意：公司决定在研发上投入更多资金，旨在提高其在全球市场的竞争力。主语Thecompany与aim之间是主动关系，且aim的动作伴随主句动作发生或表示目的/结果，故使用现在分词aiming作状语。（11）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.Thistrendhascausedwidespreadconcernaboutfutureemployment.Expertssuggestthatworkersshouldfocusonimprovingtheirskillstoremain1______inthejobmarket.答案：competitive解析：句意：专家建议工人应专注于提高技能，以便在就业市场中保持竞争力。remain后接形容词作表语。根据语境，为了不被机器取代，需要保持“有竞争力的”。competitiveness是名词，competitive是形容词。故填competitive。（12）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditwithoutstopping.Whenthelibrariantoldhimthelibrarywasclosing,herealizedhehadspentthewholedaythere.Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Thatnight,hedreamedoftravelingtoMars.Hisdreaminspiredhimtostudyharderatschool.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefutureandexplorethe5______universe.答案：unknown解析：本文讲述了学生Tom热爱阅读并立志成为宇航员的故事。第5空：根据上下文，Tom梦想去火星探索，说明他对宇宙充满好奇，想要探索的是“未知的”（unknown）宇宙，符合宇航员探索未知的主题。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：介词'in'后面应接动名词形式作宾语。'balance'的动名词形式为'balancing'。（14）Heisconsidered____oneofthebestwritersinChina.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配'beconsideredtobe...'，意为“被认为是……”。considersb./sth.tobe...是常用结构，被动语态为sb./sth.isconsideredtobe...。故填tobe。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying;rather,itimpliesthatweshouldbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.1______,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanoftenmakeadifference.Forinstance,manysuccessfulentrepreneursadmitthattheirbigbreakcamefromachancemeetingoranunexpectedevent.Therefore,whileeffortiscrucial,opennesstoserendipityisalsoimportant.Wecannotcontrolluck,butwecancontrolourreadinesstoactonit.2______thisperspective,failuremightjustbeamissedopportunityduetolackofpreparation.So,keepworkinghard,butalsokeepyoureyesopenforthoseluckymoments.Theymaycomewhenyouleastexpectthem.3______youareprepared,youwillbeabletoturnluckintosuccess.答案：1.Indeed2.From3.If解析：1.此处需要填入一个副词来加强语气，确认前文提到的观点（运气很重要）。Indeed（确实）符合语境。2.Fromthisperspective意为“从这个角度来看”，是固定搭配，引出下文的结论。3.此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你准备好了……”，故填If。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Afamouspsychologistconductedanexperimentwhereparticipantswereaskedtosolvedifficultpuzzles.Thosewhobelievedtheirabilitiescouldimprovethrougheffortperformedbetterthanthosewhothoughtintelligencewasfixed.Thisconceptisknownasthe'growthmindset'.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoembracechallengesandlearnfromfailures.Incontrast,thosewitha'fixedmindset'oftenavoiddifficultiesforfearoflookingstupid.Therefore,cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardslearningiscrucialforlong-term1______.Teachersshouldencouragestudentstofocusontheprocessratherthanjusttheresult.Bypraisingeffortinsteadofinnateability,educatorscanhelpstudentsdevelopresilience.Ultimately,successisnotjustaboutbeingsmart;itisaboutbeing2______.答案：1.success2.persistent解析：1.success:文章主题是关于成功（success）的决定因素，首尾呼应，长期成功是关键。2.persistent:根据上文提到的'resilience'（韧性）和'effort'（努力），以及对比'fixedmindset'的逃避困难，拥有成长型思维的人是坚持不懈的（persistent）。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottage1______bytalltrees.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundastrangekeyunderarock.Iwonderedwhatitcould2______.Itrieditonseveraldoors,butnoneofthemopened.Finally,Itrieditontheoldchestintheattic.Tomysurprise,thelockclickedopen.Inside,Ifoundacollectionofoldlettersandphotographs.They3______storiesofmygrandmother'syouth.Readingthem,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothepast.Thatexperiencetaughtmethathistoryisnotjustaboutdatesandevents,butaboutrealpeopleandtheir4______.Sincethen,Ihavedevelopedastronginterestinfamilyhistory.Ibelievethatunderstandingourrootshelpsusunderstand5______better.答案：1.surrounded2.unlock3.contained4.lives5.ourselves解析：1.surrounded:考查过去分词作后置定语。cottage与surround之间是被动关系，意为“被高树环绕的小屋”。2.unlock:考查动词辨析。根据上下文，作者捡到钥匙，想知道它能“打开”什么。unlock符合语境。3.contained:考查动词时态和语义。信件和照片里“包含”着故事，且全文为过去时，故用contained。4.lives:考查名词复数。realpeople对应的是他们的“生活/生命”，life的复数为lives。5.ourselves:考查反身代词。主语是we(隐含在us中，或者指代前文的people/us)，理解根源有助于更好地理解“我们自己”。（4）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itisaboutachievingyourgoalsandfeelingsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.Forexample,ateachermaynotearnahighsalary,butseeingstudentsgrowandsucceedbringshimgreat1______.Similarly,avolunteerwhohelpsthepoormaynotgetanymaterialreward,butthesmileonpeople'sfacesgiveshimasenseof2______.Therefore,weshoulddefinesuccessinourownway.Don'tletothers'opinions3______yourlife.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouhappyandfulfilled.Remember,happinessisthekeyto4______.Ifyouarehappywithyourlife,youarealready5______.答案：1.pleasure2.achievement3.control4.success5.successful解析：1.老师看到学生成长会感到快乐，bringsb.pleasure是常见搭配，故填pleasure。2.志愿者帮助他人获得的是成就感，asenseofachievement是固定短语，故填achievement。3.句意是不要让别人的观点控制你的生活，control符合语境，故填control。4.前文讨论成功，此处总结幸福是成功的关键，thekeytosuccess，故填success。5.如果你对生活和满意，你就是成功的，besuccessful作表语，故填successful。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardworkandtalent.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoresignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckcanprovideopportunities,itisperseverancethattrulyleadstolong-termachievement.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadreliedsolelyonluck,hemighthavegivenupafterthefirstfewfailures.Instead,hispersistenteffortsallowedhimtolearnfromeachmistakeandeventuallysucceed.Thisexampleillustratesthathardworkcreatestheconditionsforlucktostrike.Furthermore,talentwithouteffortisoftenwasted.Manygiftedindividualsfailtoreachtheirpotentialbecausetheylackthedisciplinetopracticeandimprove.Ontheotherhand,thosewithaverageabilitiesbutstrongdeterminationoftensurpasstheirmoretalentedpeersthroughconsistenteffort.Inconclusion,althoughluckmayopendoors,itishardworkandperseverancethatkeepthemopen.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortandattitude.答案：1.determined2.argue3.significant4.perseverance5.achievement6.failed7.inventing8.relied9.given10.persistent11.learn12.illustrates13.strike14.wasted15.gifted16.potential17.discipline18.average19.determination20.surpass解析：这是一篇关于成功因素的议论文。文章讨论了努力、天赋和运气在成功中的作用，并通过爱迪生的例子论证了坚持和努力的重要性。1.determined:bedeterminedby意为“由……决定”，符合语境。2.argue:与前文believe对应，表示“争论/认为”，somearguethat...是常见表达。3.significant:playasignificantrole意为“起重要作用”，符合语境。4.perseverance:根据下文提到的persistentefforts，此处应填“毅力/坚持”。5.achievement:leadtolong-termachievement意为“导致长期的成就”。6.failed:根据常识，爱迪生在发明灯泡前失败了数千次。7.inventing:before是介词，后接动名词，inventthelightbulb意为“发明灯泡”。8.relied:relyon意为“依赖”，if虚拟语气，hadrelied符合语法。9.given:giveup意为“放弃”，mighthavegivenup是对过去的虚拟。10.persistent:修饰efforts，意为“坚持不懈的努力”。11.learn:learnfrommistakes意为“从错误中学习”。12.illustrates:主语Thisexample是单数，一般现在时，意为“说明/阐明”。13.strike:luckstrikes意为“好运降临”，固定搭配。14.wasted:天赋如果不努力就会被“浪费”，被动语态。15.gifted:修饰individuals，意为“有天赋的”。16.potential:reachone'spotential意为“发挥潜能”。17.discipline:lackthediscipline意为“缺乏自律/纪律”。18.average:与gifted相对，意为“普通的/平均的”。19.determination:与perseverance同义，意为“决心”。20.surpass:意为“超过/胜过”，符合语境。（6）TheancientcityofXi'anisfamousforitshistory.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear1______(see)theTerracottaWarriors.Ifyougothere,youwillbeamazedbythesizeofthearmy.Itissaidthatthesoldiers2______(build)morethan2,000yearsago.Eachsoldierhasauniqueface,whichshowsthehighlevelofartatthattime.Today,Xi'anisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoamoderncitywherepeoplelive3______(happy).答案：1.tosee2.werebuilt3.happily解析：1.此处表示目的，“为了看兵马俑”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。2.主语thesoldiers与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语morethan2,000yearsago表明是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态werebuilt。3.此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式，故填happily。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你发现班级里部分同学存在浪费粮食的现象。请你在校班会上做一个简短发言，呼吁大家节约粮食。内容包括：1.指出浪费粮食的现象；2.分析浪费的危害；3.提出具体建议（如按需取餐、光盘行动等）。答案：（略）解析：本题考查发言稿类的议论文写作。结构清晰，先指出现象，再分析危害，最后提出建议。语言应具有号召力，多用祈使句和情态动词。注意要点齐全，逻辑严密，符合口语表达习惯。（2）某英文报社正在举办题为'MyIdealSchoolLife'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是什么样的；2.为什么你向往这样的生活；3.你打算如何实现这一目标。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealSchoolLife答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。第一段描述理想学校生活的样子（平衡、全面）。第二段解释原因（全面发展、减压、培养技能）。第三段提出实现计划（时间管理、积极参与）。最后总结。注意使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰，词汇丰富多样。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thetraditionofgivinggiftsduringfestivalsiscommonacrossmanycultures.InChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandexchangingredenvelopescontainingmoney,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity.InWesterncountries,Christmasisoftenassociatedwithgift-giving,wherefamiliesexchangepresentsunderthetree.However,themeaningbehindgift-givingvaries.Forsome,itisawaytoexpressloveandappreciation.Forothers,itisasocialobligation.Psychologistssuggestthattheactofgivingcanboosthappiness.Whenwegive,wefeelasenseofpurposeandconnection.Receivinggiftscanalsostrengthenrelationships,showingthatsomeonecaresaboutus.Butthereisadownside.Thepressuretobuyexpensivegiftscancausefinancialstress.Additionally,unwantedgiftscanleadtowaste.Tomakegift-givingmoremeaningful,expertsrecommendfocusingonthoughtfulnessratherthanprice.Ahandmadecardorasharedexperiencecanbemorevaluablethanacostlyitem.Ultimately,thebestgiftisonethatcomesfromtheheartandreflectstherecipient'sinterestsandneeds.（1-1）WhatdoestheredenvelopesymbolizeinChineseculture?（）AHealthandlongevity.BGoodluckandprosperity.CWisdomandknowledge.DPeaceandharmony.（1-2）Howcangift-givingaffectpeople'semotionsaccordingtopsychologists?（）AItcausesanxietyanddepression.BIthasnoeffectonemotions.CItcanboosthappinessandasenseofconnection.DItmakespeoplefeelcompetitive.（1-3）Whatisapotentialnegativeaspectofgift-givingmentionedinthetext?（）AIttakestoomuchtime.BItcancausefinancialstressandwaste.CItruinsfamilyrelationships.DItisillegalinsomecountries.（1-4）Whatdoexpertsrecommendtomakegift-givingmoremeaningful?（）ABuyingthemostexpensiveitems.BGivingcashonly.CFocusingonthoughtfulnessratherthanprice.DAvoidinggift-givingaltogether.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"...exchangingredenvelopescontainingmoney,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity."可知，红包象征好运和繁荣，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Psychologistssuggestthattheactofgivingcanboosthappiness...feelasenseofpurposeandconnection."可知，送礼能提升幸福感并增强连接感，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Thepressuretobuyexpensivegiftscancausefinancialstress.Additionally,unwantedgiftscanleadtowaste."可知，负面影响包括经济压力和浪费，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中"...expertsrecommendfocusingonthoughtfulnessratherthanprice."可知，专家建议注重心意而非价格，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemsarebeingusedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs.Thisnotonlyspeedsupdiagnosisbutalsoreducestheworkloadformedicalprofessionals.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,therearestillconcernsregardingsafetyregulationsandethicaldecisionsincriticalsituations.Despitetheadvancements,AIraisesimportantquestionsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newroleswillemergethatrequireskillsinmanagingandmaintainingAIsystems.Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptationarecrucialfortheworkforceofthefuture.Moreover,ethicalconsiderationscannotbeignored.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountabilityneedtobeaddressed.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuateexistinginequalities.EnsuringtransparencyandfairnessinAIdevelopmentisessentialforbuildingpublictrust.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BIthelpsinearlydiseasedetection.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）Whyarethereconcernsaboutself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.BTheycannotnavigatecomplexroads.CThereareissueswithsafetyregulationsandethics.DTheycausemoretrafficjamsthanhumandrivers.（2-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAlljobswillbelostpermanently.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CNewrolesrequiringAImanagementskillswillemerge.DWorkersdonotneedtolearnnewskills.（2-4）WhatisapotentialriskoftrainingAIsystemsonbiaseddata?（）AItmakestheAIsystemfaster.BItensurescompleteprivacy.CItmayperpetuateexistinginequalities.DItimprovestheaccuracyofdiagnoses.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.第一段提到'aidinginearlydiseasedetection'，故选B。2.第二段末尾提到'concernsregardingsafetyregulationsandethicaldecisions'，故选C。3.第三段提到'newroleswillemergethatrequireskillsinmanagingandmaintainingAIsystems'，故选C。4.第四段提到'IfAIsystemsa