完形填空12篇（期中试题汇编）-八年级英语下学期（原卷版）

专题10完形填空12篇

一、U3单元话题预测

Passage1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IusedtospendallmypocketmoneyassoonasIgotit.Iboughtsnacks,toys,andmagazineswithout

thinking.Soon,IhadnomoneyleftforthingsIreallywanted,likeanewdictionary.IfellI.

Oneday,myfathergavemeapiggybank.Hesaid,44Ifyou2somemoneyeveryweek,youcanbuy

whatyoureallyneed.^^Idecidedtotry.Istartedto3myspending.IwrotedowneverythingIbought.I

also4amonthlybudget.IputsomemoneyinlomypiggyhankeverySunday.

Atfirst,itwashard.Iwantedtobuyicecreamoricbooks.ButI5twicebeforespending.Months

later,Iopenedmypiggybank.IwassurprisedtoseehowmuchIhad6!Iboughtthedictionaryandstill

hadsonicleft.

NowIunderstandthatsavingmoneyisnotjustaboutbeing7.It'saboutplanningandselfcontrol.I

stillenjoybuyingthings,butIalways8agoodbalance.Iknow(hatsmallsavingscan9big

dreams.Goodmoneyhabitsreally10inlife.

1.A.happyB.disappointedC.wiseD.safe

2.A.borrowB.saveC.earnD.hunt

3.A.writedownB.thinkaboutC.lookforD.giveup

4.A.spentB.madeC.lostD.invented

5.A.thoughtB.paidC.askedD.continued

6.A.savedB.wastedC.spentD.borrowed

7.A.richB.poorC.busyD.silly

8.A.keepB.breakC.forgetD.change

9.A.remindB.connectC.achieveD.inform

10..A.,matterB.disappearC.costD.change

Passage2

Nowadays,manypeopleprefertousemobilephonestopayfbrthings.Itis[andsafe.Youdon't

needtocanya2fullofcashorcards.Justscanacodeandthepaymentisdone3amoment.

However,wemustbecarefulwithour4informationwhenshoppingonline.Somepeoplemaytry

tostealit.Also,it'seasytospendtoomuchwhenyoucan't5therealmoneyinyourhand.That'swhy

someparentsstillteachtheirchildrentousea6bank.Theyputcoinsinitandwatchtheirsavings

7.

Savingmoneyisagoodhabit.Ilhelpsus8ourgoals,likebuyingabookorgoingonatrip.We

shouldalsoleamto9ourbudgetandnotspendmorethanwehave.Remember:everycoin10!

1.A.difficultB.convenientC.boringD.expensive

2.A.bowlB.menuC.walletD.basket

3.A.atB.onC.inD.for

4.A.personalB.naturalC.digitalD.monthly

5.A.seeB.makeC.borrowD.invent

6.A.piggyB.paperC.goldenD.metal

7.A.addupB.gooverC.thinktwiceD.eupwith

8.A.achieveB.agreeC.continueD.inform

9.A.filloutB.keeptoC.humD.lay

10.A.killsB.borrowsC.countsD.persuades

二、U2单元话题预测

Passage1

Chinesescientistssaidtheyhaddevelopedroboticfishthatcouldueaf*microplastics.Researcherssaythe

robatscouldbe]incleaningupplasticpollutioninoceans.

Theprojectwas2byateamalSichuanUniversityinSouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidthe

robotshadalreadydonewellinshallow（浅的）waterandthattheyplannedtocarryoutmoretestsin3

water.

Theteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbe4bylight.Turningonandoffthenearinfraredlightlaser

（近红夕卜激光）causesthefish'stailtomoveandstop.Itcanswimata5ofabout3.5cmpersecond.

WangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity'sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersthatthesmallrobotic

fishwerebeingusedto6microplasticsforresearchpurposesnow.ButWangaddedthattheteam

wouldn'tstopimprovingtheroboticfish1itcouldhelpclearawaymicroplasticsfromdeepoceanareas.

“Theroboticfishcantakeindifferentkindsofinicroplasticsandeven8itselfwhenitisbroken,“

theresearcherssaid.uAndifaroboticfishiseatenbyarealfish,therealfishcan9digest（消化）the

material.Soitdoesnoharm.”

Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidehumanbodiestotakeaway10

materials.Andthereisstillmuchtobeimprovedfortherobots.

1.A.seriousB.dangerousC.helpfulD.interested

2.A.dependedonB.givenupC.putoffD.setup

3.A.coldB.cleanC.deepD.hot

4.A.controlledB.developedC.recordedD.destroyed

5.A.numberB.priceC.speedD.cost

6.A.separateB.collectC.operateD.produce

7.A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.after

8.A.washB.repairC.enjoyD.relax

9.A.safelyB.carelesslyC.especiallyD.hardly

10.A.specialB.importantC.monD.harmful

Passage2

Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalotandmadeourlifemoreconvenient.Therearcmanygreat

inventionsinhumanhistory,andsomeofthemarevery]toourdailylife.

ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaarepapermaking,printing,thepassandgunpowder.Paper

makingandprintingmadeiteasyforpeopleto2andspreadinformation.Beforepaperwasinvented,

peoplewroteonbambooslipsandsilk,whichwereheavyandexpensive.Thepasshelpedsailors3their

wayatsea,anditmadeseatravelmuchsafer.Gunpowderwasusedinmanyfieldsand4manygreat

changesintheworld.

BesidesChineseinventions,therearemanyothergreatinventionsfromallovertheworld.ThomasEdison

5theelectriclight,whichmadepeople'slifebrightatnight.Thetelephone,inventedbyBell,letpeople6

witheachotherfarawayeasily.TheputerandtheInternetare（hemostimportantinventionsinmoderntimes.They

havedevelopedveryfastand?everypartofourlife.Wecanstudy,workandtalkwithfriendsonline

8theInternet.

Inventionsarcalwaysingout,andtheykeep9ourworld.Evci-ygreatinventionistheresultofhard

work.Weshouldlearnfromtheinventorsandkeepthinkingandcreating.Maybeoneday,wecanalsoinvent

somethingusefulto10theworld.

1.A.importantB.boringC.difficultD.useless

2.A.writeB.readC.copyD.record

3.A.findB.loseC.makeD.get

4.A.tookB.broughiC.carriedD.got

5.A.foundB.discoveredC.inventedD.created

6.A.municateB.talkC.sayD.tell

7.A.touchedB.changedC.playedD.visited

8.A.inB.onC.byD.with

9.A.changingB.makingC.buildingD.keeping

10.A.destroyB.changeC.breakD.stop

三、UI单元话题预测

Passage1

Farmingandcreativitydon'toftengohandinhand,butricepaddyart（稻田画）isturningordinaryfields

intopictures.However,youmaybeasking,"Iistheartcreatedfromonlyriceplants?”Thesecret2

liesinchoosingdifferentkindsofriceseeds.3theplantsgrow,eachtypeshowsadifferentcolour,from

greentopurple,tobringanartworktolife.

Creatingricepaddyartisfarfromsimple.It4carefulplanningandteamwork.First,farmersdrawa

picture5aputcrprogram.Then,theymarkthedesignonamapofthe6.Thishelpsshowwhich

kindofseedsshouldbeplantedineachsection.Afterthat,theyarereadytosow（播种）theseeds,withthehelpof

eitherdrones（无人机）orvolunteers.

RicepaddyartinChinastartedaround2010inShenyang.Sincethen,theideahasquickly7to

othercitiessuchasHarbinandHangzhou.On24October2023,TianjinsetaGuinnessWorldRecordwithathreeD

ricefieldartwork8^CelebratingHarvest,PromotingHarmony”.Itcovers50,798squaremetresandis

9thananyotherthreeDricefieldartworkaroundtheworld.

Ricepaddyartisafunwaytobringbeautyandenergytothecountryside.Asimplefieldofricehasbcca

bridge10thepastandthefuture.Agreatnumberofvisitorsctothecountrysidetoenjoythenewartform.

Itisagreatexampleofhowtraditionandcreativitycangotogethertochangethecountryside.

1.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What

2.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.finally

3.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Although

4.A.needsB.avoidsC.offersD.remembers

5.A.ioB.fromC.withD.under

6.A.townB.fieldC.villageD.country

7.A.returnedB.spreadC.failedD.dropped

8.A.paintedB.plantedC.namedD.watered

9.A.easierB.betterC.higherD.bigger

10.A.againstB.beyondC.withinD.between

Passage2

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

AmandressesasasunHowerandappearsinmanyplacesacrossihecityofShanghai.Heinvitespeopleto

beepartofhisperformance.He]thathewantstobringlaughterandjoytopeople,becausetoomany

peopleareunder2thesedays.

ThemanisabloggernamedXiaoGang.Inhisvideos,heaskspeoplearound,“3youwereaflower,

whatwouldyourmessagebe?”Someonewantstobe“strongandbrave"whileanotherwantsto"bloom（开花）

everyday”.

Peopleofallagesare4XiaoGang'sstreetperformance.Itbrings5afeelingofhealing

（治愈）.However,somepeoplethinkXiaoGang'sperformancemay6problemsforotherpeople.In2021,

alargepinkbow（蝴蝶结）outsideahouseonWukangRoadinShanghai7becamepopular.Lotsof

peoplecametotakephotosandsomeevenwentintothebuilding.Thatalmostmadepeoplewholivedthere

8.

Shanghaihasarichhistoryofstreetart.It9artiststoshowthemselves,butstreetperformersshould

showthemselvesina（n）1（）way.Whatdoyouthinkofstreetperformances?

1.A.explainsB.promisesC.believesD.adds

2.A.wayB.nightC.waterD.pressure

3.A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Although

4.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.differentfromD.interestedin

5.A.himB.herC.themD.US

6.A.causeB.haveC.solveD.print

7.A.hardlyB.unexpectedlyC.usuallyD.certainly

8.A.sorryB.afraidC.crazyD.excited

9.A.advisesB.refusesC.asksD.allows

10.,A.,properB.easyC.quickD.imporiani

一、U3单元话题预测

Passage1

Moneyhasalongandamazinghistorythatgoeshandinhandwithhumansociety.Fromtheearliestbarterto

today'smobilepayment,everychangeinmoney]thedeve'opmentofhumanlife.Over10,000yearsago,

peoplehadtotradecropsandanimalsforwhattheyneeded,butthiswaywasnotconvenientalall.Morethan

3,000yearsago,shellsandmetalcoinsappeared,whichmadetrade2.Thenover1.000yearsago,the

ChineseinventedpapermoneyintheSongdynasty,agreat3thatchangedtheworld'stradeforever.

Papermoneyislightandeasytocarry,soitbecamepopularquicklyaroundtheworld.About50yearsago,

withthedevelopmentoftechnology,electronicpaymentcameout.Nowwecanpayforthingswithjustaclickon

thephone,4goingtothebanktogetcash.Creditcards,debitcardsandQRcodeshavebeepartofour

dailylife,makingshoppingmuchmore5.

Butnomatterwhatformmoneytakes,itsbasicroleneverchanges:ithelpspeopletradegoodsandservices

smoothly.Economistsalwayssaythatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch,whichmeansevery"free"thinghasa

hiddencost.Thisteachesusto6thehardworkofotherswhoproducegoodsandprovideservices.

Forteenagers,learningtomanagemoneyisaveryimportantlifeskill.Wecanstartwithmakinga7

forourpocketmoney,dividingitintospending,savinganddonatingparts.Manyschoolsholdcharitysalesevery

year,whichisagoodwayto8moneyforpeopleinneed.Ilnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoletsuslearnthe

meaningofsharingandresponsibility.

Somestudentshavenosavinghabitsatallandspendalltheirpocketmoneyatonce,whichisnotawise

choice.Weshouldsavesomemoneyforarainyday,likebuyingusefulbooksorpreparingforunexpectedthings.

Whenwelearntousemoneywisely,wewillbeemore9andresponsible.

Moneyisjustatool,buthowweuseitsaysalotaboutourlifeattitude.Let'slearntomanagemoneywell,

valuethehardworkofothers,anduseourmoneytomaketheworlda10place.

1.A.reflectsB.changesC.stopsD.follows

2.A.harderB.easierC.slowerD.worse

3.A.inventionB.discoveryC.planD.idea

4.A.withB.forC.withoutD.by

5.A.boringB.convenientC.expensiveD.difficult

6.A.forgetB.missC.appreciateD.ignore

7.A.listB.budgetC.noteD.report

8.A.raiseB.saveC.wasteD.earn

9.A.dependentB.independentC.carelessD.helpless

10.A.betterB.biggerC.richerD.busier

Passage2

MyFirstParttimeJob

Lastmonth,Iwantedtobuyanewfootball,butIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.SoIdecided(ogeta[

jobtoearnsome.Ifoundajobatalocalbookstore,helpingtosortbookseveryweekend.

Atfirst,Iwasnervous.I2togetupearlyeverySaturdaymorning.Butafteraweek,Igotusedtoit.

Ilearnedto3mytimebetweenstudyandwork.Everyday,IputthemoneyIearnedintoajar,andnever

4itonsnacksorgames.

Afterfourweeks,Icountedmysavings.Ihadenough(obuythefootball!Ifeltsoproudofmyself.My

parentssaidIhadlearnedto5moneywisely.Theyalsotoldmethateverycoin6hardwork,and

Ishould7it.

Now,Istillworkatthebookstoresometimes.NotonlydoIearnpocketmoney,butIalsounderstandthe

8ofsavingandworkinghard.IknowthatifI9abudgetandsticktoit,IcanbuyanythingIwant

without1()myparentstoomuch.

1.A.fulltimeB.parttimeC.freeD.good

2.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having

3.A.wasteB.manageC.spendD.save

4.A.savedB.usedC.wastedD.kept

5.A.camB.saveC.spendD.waste

6.A.esfromB.goestoC.looksforD.dependson

7.A.valueB.wasteC.throwD.lose

8.A.wayB.importanceC.methodD.skill

9.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes

10.A.askin0B.toaskC.askD.asked

二、U2单元话题预测

Passage1

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)

Technologyistheuseofknowledgetoinventnewtools.Throughouthistory,technologyhasmadepeople's

liveseasier.

EarlyhumanssetthemselvesIotheranimalswhentheylearnedtousestonesasweaponsortools.

ThisbeganaperiodthatisknownastheStoneAge.StoneAgepeoplealsolearnedtomakepotteryfromclay.

Lateron,peoplelearnedtoworkwith2.ThepeopleofAnatoliamadecoppertoolsardweaponsas

earlyas6500BC.Inabout3000BCpeoplediscoveredthatmixingcopperwithtinformedbronze.Thisdiscovery

begantheBronzeAge.

Twoimportant3lockplacein(heMiddleEastatthebeginningof(heBronzeAge.Onewas(he

inventionoftheoxdrawnplow(犁).Theotherwastheinventionofthewheelandaxle(车轴).Manyscientistsdate

thebeginningofcivilization,oradvancedculture,tothistime.

Inthe1000sBCtheHittitepeopleofAnatolialearnedtoworkwithiron,whichisstrongerthanbronze.This

begantheIronAge.4peoplethroughouttheworldmadeirontoolsandweapons.

AperiodcalledtheMiddleAgesbeganinaboutAD50()andlasted5about15()().Manyadvances

duringthistimecamefromotherplacesfbrexample,China,PersiaandIndia.Byabout(he14(X)s,Europeans

learnedtheChinesetechniqueofcastingiron.Thisinvolved6ironandpouringitintoamoldtoharden.

Chineseinventorsalsodevelopedblackpowder,theoriginalformofgunpowder.Newsourcesofpowderwere

developedduringthistime.

TwokindsoftechnologyhelpedtoendtheMiddleAgesandtobeginmoderntimes.Therudder(apartfor

drivingaship),thepassmadeitpossibletheseavoyagesofEuropeanexplorers.

1.A.afraidofB.angrywithC.differentfromD.carefulwith

2.A.cottonB.metalC.plasticD.wood

3.A.warsB.thoughtsC.discoveriesD.developments

4.A.AfterthatB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Inreturn

5.A.duringB.inC.forD.until

6.A.cuttingB.heatingC.inventingD.using

Passage2

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

IfyouvisitGermany,youcanexperience（hefirstfullyhydrogenpowered（氢动力的）trainlin?intheworld

now!Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandcreateno1.Thehydrogenpoweredtrainsaregoingtotakethe

placeofthediesel（柴油）2.Andfivesuchtrainshavealreadybeenputintouse.

Hydrogenisthesimplestknownelement.It'sso3thatitcanbeeasilygot.Wecancreateelectricity

（电）4mixingitwithoxygen（氧气）ina“ftielcell（燃料电池）Electricityofthenewkindoftrainwill

neverrunoutaslongasithashydrogen.Theoxygen5theairaroundthetrain.Thebestpariisthat,when

afuelcellcreateselectricity,itdoesn'tcreateanypollution.Theonlythingitgivesoffis6whichesoutas

steam（水蒸气）.

Theotheradvantageisthatthetrainsrunalmost7becausetheirmotor（发动机）iselectric.It's

gocdforpeoplebothinsideandoutsidethetrainsbecauseithelpsto8asilentenvironment.

There'sahydrogen9onthelinetorefuel（补充燃料）thetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout

1,000kilometers10（heyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscanrunat140

kilometersperhour.It'saboutthesamespeedasthatofdieseltrains.

1.A.educationB.decisionC.pollutionD.resolution

2.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.it

3.A.monB.excellentC.necessaryD.clean

4.A.withB.byC.inD.for

5.A.esoutB.esfromC.helpsoutD.takesup

6.A.heatB.airC.waterD.light

7.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly

8.A.sendB.buildC.deleteD.pollute

9.A.hotelB.hospitalC.officeD.station

10.A.beforeB.thoughC.ifD.when

三、UI单元话题预测

Passage1

Doyouknowthestoryofshadowpuppetry?

Well,ithas]todowithanemperorintheHanDynasty.

Morethan2,000yearsago,intheHanDynastyafavoriteconcubine(妃子)ofWuEmperor2

becauseshehadaterribledisease.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathealsobecameseriousill.Butnodoctors

couldhelphim.Andhewasgetting3.Oneday,aminister[大臣)happenedtoseechildrenplayingwith

dolls.Theshadowsofthedollsonthefloorwereclearand4.Hecouldevenseethechildrenmovingtheir

fingersquickly.Seeingtheseshadows,thesmartministersuddenlycameupwitha(n)5.Hemadeacotton

puppetoftheconcubineandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperorto6apuppetshowbehinda

whitecloth.Theemperorwas7andbecameinterestedinitfromthenon.Thisstorywasrecordedinthe

official8bookbySimaQian.Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofshadowpuppetry.

ShadowpuppetrywasverypopularduringtheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)dynastiesinmany

pansofChina.Theywerefirstmadeofpapermodels,laterfromthe9ofdonkeysoroxen.That'swhy

theirChinesenameispiyi〃g,whichmeansshadowsofleather.

Today,withTV.putersandsmartphones,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapsthe

puppetshowwill1()likeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuo傩戏).Whatcanwedotochange

thissituation?

1.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

2.A.diedB.killedC.fellD.hurt

3.A.betterB.weakerC.moretiredD.moreworried

4.A.beautifulB.mysteriousC.livelyD.lonely

5.A.decisionB.puppetC.scheduleD.idea

6.A.lookB.actC.playD.watch

7.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.relaxed

8.