湖南长沙市弘益高级中学2025-2026学年上学期高一期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南长沙市弘益高级中学20252026学年上学期高一期末英语试题一、阅读理解A2025SummerArtCampforKidsMiniMasters(June2327)Kidsbecomeminimasterswhileexperimentingwiththeartmediaandtechniquesusedbyfamousartists.Whilelearningaboutarthistory,camperswillexpandtheircreativehorizonsbypaintinglikeMonet,printinglikeAndyWarhol,andcreatingsculpturesinspiredbyDaleChihuly.AttheFarm(July7–11)Joinusforaspecialweekofartcamp,wherecreativeprojectsaresproutingallaroundthefarm!Youngartistswillcreateworksinspiredbydancingcows,vegetableharvests,andiconicgreentractorsandredbarns(谷仓).ColorExplosion(July28–August1)Thiscampintroduceskidstotheboldpopartmovementandmanywaysinwhichvibrantcolorscanbeusedinartwork.Kidswillcreateprojectsthatplaywiththeuseofcolors,forexample,vividtiedye(扎染)patternsinpastelandsupersizedcrayonsmadeofpapermâché.Animals&WildlifeArt(August4–8)Thisweekofcampisliketakingatriptothezoo,butsomuchmorecreative!Exploretheexcitingworldofanimalsandtheiramazinghabitats.Kidswillcreateprojectssuchasseaturtlesinwatercolor,tropicaltreefrogsinpastel,anddogandcatcollages.ArtAllYear:FourSeasonsofArt(August11–15)Thisweekofcamphighlightstheartistryofthechangingseasons.Camperswillcreateprojectsinspiredbyeachofthefourseasons,likespringdaffodil(水仙)paintings,summerseagullsinclay,fallpumpkinpaintings,andwintersnowmanprints.DailySchedule9:30–10:00A.M.—Carlinedropoff;10:00–11:30A.M.—Morningartsession;11:30A.M.–12:00P.M.—Lunch(broughtfromhome);12:00–1:15P.M.—Afternoonartsession;1:15–1:30P.M.—Snack(broughtfromhome);1:30–3:00P.M.—Afternoonartsession;3:00–3:30P.M.—Carlinepickup.PricingPerWeek(MemberdiscountsapplytomembersattheDual/Familylevelandabove.)EarlyBirdTuition(学费)(thelastdaytosaveisFebruary17,2025):$245/weekformembers;$250/weekfornonmembers.Tuition(fromFebruary18,2025):$253/weekformembers;$258/weekfornonmembers.1.Whatcankidsdoin“MiniMasters”?A．Makeprojectsaboutcows.B．Learnhowtotiedyepatternsandmakecrayons.C．Drawaseaturtleinwatercolor.D．Createworkswiththemethodsoffamousartists.2.Howdothekidsof“AttheFarm”getinspired?A．Byusingcolorsdaringly.B．Bygettingclosetonature.C．Byobservingthechangeoffourseasons.D．Byfocusingontypicalthingsofthefarm.3.Howmuchwillanonmemberpayforaweekifhe/shesignsuponFeb.20?A．$258. B．$253. C．$250. D．$245.BSinceGlacierNationalPark’screation,ithasrepresentedthespiritualtreasureofAmericanswithitsbreathtakinglandscapes.Buttoday,climatewarmingthreatenstheveryemblemofthepark,leavingitfacingafutureinwhichitsnamecouldbeacruelirony(残酷的讽刺).DeepwithinGlacierNationalPark,visitorsnowcanseeanamazingsight:apeacefullakeofpalebluewaterlyingamongtoweringpeaks.Beautifulasitis,theverypresenceofthislakeisnotdesiredbypeople.Justafewdecadesago,thelandwasentirelyfrozen.Nowtheglacieritselfisreducedtotakingupasmallarea,shelteredfromthesunattheedgeofthelakecreatedthroughitsownmelting.Theparkhasalreadylost60percentofitsnamesake(同名物)glacierssincethe1850s,andscientistspredicttheircompletedisappearancebytheendofthecentury.FamiliesfromallovertheUSandabroadfloodtothesenaturalwonderstocreatememoriesthatwilllast.ProtectingthenationalparkisoneoftherareissuesthatbringpoliticalopponentstogetherintheUS.Withtensofmillionsofvisitorstothesesiteseveryyear,itisalsoamatterofeconomicnecessity.TheUSgovernmentrecentlyannouncedconsiderablefundstohelp.ThishasissuedachallengetotheidentityofNationalParkService,aUSagencybroughtintoexistencebya1916lawthatcalledforthepreservationofthosetreasuredpristine(处于原始状态的)sitesfortheenjoymentoffuturegenerations.“Butit’snowprettyclearthatit’snotachievableinmanyplaces,”admitsJohnGross,anecologistwiththeNationalParkServiceˈsClimateChangeResponseProgram.“It’scertainlypossiblethattheparkcouldlosetheiconicfeatureforwhichithasbeennamed.”Theclimatecrisishasthusbroughtaboutashiftintheorganizationˈsphilosophy:It’sacceptabletochangeapark’snaturalstatetostopitsfurtherworsening.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph1mean?A．Symbol.B．Location.C．Recovery.D．Construction.5.Whyisthenewlakeintheparkmentioned?A．Tostresstheeconomicvalueofthepark.B．Toserveasevidenceofthewarmingclimate.C．Toexplaintheprocessofglacierformation.D．Todescribeanewpopulartouristattraction.6.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNationalParkService?A．Itmainlyallowsforeconomicbenefits.B．Itshowsconfidenceinrestoringthepark.C．Itisforcedtoadjustitsprotectionprinciple.D．Itistakingmeasurestolimitvisitornumbers.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewIdeaforParkProtectionB．AParkIsEconomicallyonThinIceC．APoliticalAgreementonRenamingaParkD．AParkMightBeatRiskofRedefiningItselfCArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeeninthenewsalotlately.AndaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,roughlyhalfoftoday’sworkactivitiescouldbeautomatedby2055.Could“teaching”beonthatlist?Computersarecapableoflevelsofcalculationswecanonlydreamofachievingwithourmindsalone.Butwhenahumanteacherconnectswithastudentbyhaving“beenthere”,throughheartfeltlistening,hecaninspirethestudenttolearnandexcel.EvenAIwithadvancedtechnologycan’tdothis.So,chancesarethatyourjobissafeforthenearfuture.Butitisgoingtochange,andAIisgoingtobeapartofeducation.Hopefully,robotswillbejoiningusquitesoonasteachingassistants.Recently,aGeorgiaTechprofessorbuiltanAIteachingassistantforhisclassroom,whichallowshimtomoreeffectivelymanageover400studentsallovertheworld.HisAItendstoanswermoreroutinequestions,freeinghimtodealwithsomeofthemorecomplexproblemsfromstudents.AvarietyofrobotsarealsobeingusedinSouthKoreaandJapanasaresourcetosupplementlanguagelearning.Studentscangothroughanyvarietyofconversationalpractices,andtheAIcanmonitormistakesinusageandpronunciation.Infact,researchshowsthatAIcanhelpresolveissueslikeshyness,lackofconfidence,andfrustrationthatcanarisewhenstudentspracticerepetitivelywithateacher:arobotwillnotgettired,nomatterhowmanymistakesastudentmakes.Surprisingly,theWestismuchmorehesitantaboutembracingtheintegrationofrobotsandAIintheirclassrooms,butthetideisquicklyturning.Shouldyoustartpackingupyourdesk?Absolutelynot.Thebottomlineisthatthesetechnologiesworkbestwhenpairedwithanactivehumanteacher.Buttheycertainlycanmakeyourjobeasierandmoreefficient.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshumanteachers’future?A．Worried.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Confused.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofaGeorgiaTechprofessor?A．AIwillcontrolfutureteaching.B．AIwillmakenobigdifference.C．AIwilldomoredifficultjobs.D．AIwillgreatlyhelpteachers.10.What’sarobot’sadvantageoverahumanteacher?A．Beingmorepatient.B．Beingmorecreative.C．Theabilitytoinspirestudents.D．Theabilitytocommunicate.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusionaboutfutureteaching?A．Robotswillplayaleadingrole.B．Teacherswillbereplacedbyrobots.C．Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends.D．Teacherswillteachwithoutleavinghome.DUntilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyaboutonefifthoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers(海洋学家),industryandgovernments.Thenewmapismuchmoredetailedthanthemapmadebefore.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCryoSat2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth’sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatellitewasNASA’sJason1satellite.Itstudiedthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar(声呐)equipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentsarepulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapowerfultoolforfisheries,oilexplorationandthoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment.“Thepetrolexplorationindustryisinterestedinhowtoreconnectthecontinents,bringthembacktogethertechnicallysoyoucanmapthebasins(盆地)ononecontinentalmargin(边缘)—say,Africa—andusethattoestablish(确定)wherethesimilarbasinwouldbeontheothercontinentalmargininSouthAmerica.”Ifscientistsknowthatinformation,theymaybeabletofindoilfields.Thenewdatawillalsohelpscientistsimprovetheirestimatesofoceandepths.Thisinformationcanhelpshipstravelsafelyandimprovemilitaryoperationsandscientificprojectsworldwide.MrSandwellthinksscientistswillmakemanymorediscoveriesastheyexaminethenewmapandtheinformationitprovides.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmap?A．Itshowswhereearthquakeswillhappen.B．Itwillbehelpfultoindustryandgovernments.C．Itisbasedonthedatagatheredbythespaceships.D．Itisasdetailedastheoldone.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthebenefitsbroughtbythenewmap?A．Fisheries.B．Scientificprojects.C．Shipmanufacture.D．Oilexploration.14.Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?A．Insciencefiction.B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inafinancialreport.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientistshaveplannedtodrawadetailedpictureoftheoceans.B．Moreunderwatermountainsandplaceshavebeenfound.C．Morediscoveriesaremadeabouttheoceans.D．Scientistshavecreatedanewmapoftheoceanfloor.七选五Overrecentyears,AIhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone,particularlyyoungpeople,significantlysimplifyingourlivescomparedtobefore.____16____HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyounavigateAItechnologyineverydaylife.Becritical.GenerativeAIcandoamazingthings,likegenerateimagesorwritestories,butitdoesnotreflectonwhatitiswriting.Itwillstringtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannot“readbetweenthelines”.____17____Youcanusethisasanopportunitytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Watchoutforchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputerprogramsdesignedtosimulate(模拟)conversationsasiftheywereanotherhumanbeing.Buttheremaynotbeanyhumanchecksoninappropriatecontent.Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachine,notahuman.____18____Itonlypresentstextandlanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.____19____WithallthefocusonAIgeneratedtext,youmightnotnoticethatimagesandvideosarealsopartofthegenerativeAIlandscape.YourphotosandfacialimagebecomeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.Nevertheless,thedevelopmentsinthisfieldarehighlyexciting.Andwithopenpolicyconservationandsomeoversights,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.____20____A．UnderstandAI’slimitations.B．Payattentiontovisualuploads.C．However,therearerisksaswellasbenefits.D．Itdoesnotshareyourideas,beliefs,cultureorreligion.E．Ifleftunaccompanied,chatbotscouldfeedintoyourcuriosity.F．Thepotentialbenefitsthatwouldcomefromusingthistechnologyareendless.G．Thismeanseveryword,sentenceandclaimAIgeneratesshouldbetreatedcarefully.二、完形填空Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___21___placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywantliessomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe___22___ofseeingthisfirsthandata___23___.Mydaughterplaysinarecreationalfootballteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso___24___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome___25___experiencesonSaturdayastheiropponentswere___26___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotatthegoal.Asaparent,I___27___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest___28___stilldefeated.Itseemedthatthe___29___understoodsomethingbetweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey___30___fortheirSundaygame,theywere___31___different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融入)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhadseenthedaybeforeintotheir___32___.Theyplayedaggressivelyandevenscoredagoal.It___33___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___34___momentforallthegirlsintheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___35___isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearntaremoremeaningfulthanwhattheygotatschool,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.21.A．publicB．traditionalC．officialD．special22.A．dreamB．ideaC．habitD．chance23.A．tripB．holidayC．weekendD．square24.A．wonB．enteredC．organisedD．watched25.A．painfulB．strangeC．commonD．practical26.A．lessB．poorlyC．newlyD．better27.A．imaginedB．hatedC．avoidedD．missed28.A．ifB．orC．butD．as29.A．girlsB．parentsC．coachesD．viewers30.A．dressedB．showedupC．madeupD．planned31.A．slightlyB．hardlyC．basicallyD．completely32.A．stylesB．trainingC．gameD．rules33.A．confusedB．struckC．remindedD．warned34.A．touchingB．thinkingC．encouragingD．learning35.A．ExperienceB．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．Interest三、语法填空ChinesearchitectandwriterLinHuiyinwasposthumously(死后)awardedaBachelorofArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain____36____(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributionsasapioneerofmodernarchitectureinChina.____37____(comment)onthedecision,WeitzmanDeanFritzSteinersaid,“AllthemenfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsandLingothalfofone.Onlyshe____38____(deny)anarchitecturedegreebytheschool.Butshedeservedthatdegree.”In1924,LinappliedforarchitecturecoursesattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwasadecade____39____theuniversitybeganawardingarchitecturedegreestowomen.Withheradmissionapplication____40____(reject),Linhadtostudyintheonlydepartment____41____acceptedfemalestudents—theSchoolofFineArts.Apart____42____completingherartcoursesaswellasmostoftherequiredarchitecturecourses,Linalsoworkedasateachingassistantinarchitecturaldesignandoutperformedmostofhermalepeers____43____(academic).AfterreturningtoChina,asthefirstChinesefemalearchitectinmoderntimes,Linachievedgreatsuccessinarchitecturalhistory,design,andeducationdespitewaranddisease.Lin’slegendarystoryhasnowbecomeknownto____44____(generation)ofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstereotypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas____45____rolemodelformodernChinesewomen.四、书面表达46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"hesaid.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________