内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whichkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Popmusic.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusic.2.Howmanystudentspassedtheexam?A.15.B.35.C.45.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A.It’soutoffashion.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.4.WhatwillJackdoafterschool?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoasupermarket.C.Gotopickhismomup.5.Whatwillthemanprobablyhaveforsupper?A.Somesandwiches.B.Abowlofrice.C.Abowlofsoup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthemanborn?A.In1982.B.In1992.C.In2000.7.WhydidthemangototheLondonOlympicGames?A.Towatchanevent.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tocompeteinanevent.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedthemantofailtheexam?A.Missingtheexam.B.Thedifficultquestions.C.Notworkinghard.9.Whatwouldthewomandoifshefailedanexaminhercountry?A.Taketheexamagain.B.Paysomemoneyforit.C.Takethewholecourseagain.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Guideandtourist.C.Colleagues.11.Whatistheman’sfavoriteplaceinEngland?A.TheLakeDistrict.B.BigBen.C.BuckinghamPalace.12.Howdoesthewomanliketotravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahostess.B.Anactress.C.Ateacher.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisparents?A.Theylovetheperformingarts.B.Theylikepaintinganddrawing.C.Theyadvisehimtogointoacting.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtodanceschool?A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Expensive.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.QuittheTVplay.B.Tryplayingdifferentroles.C.Makefriendswithmoreactors.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewresearchabout?A.Howtoloseweightindoors.B.Howtomakepeoplefitter.C.Howaremotecontrolaffectspeople’shealth.18.Wherewastheresearchdone?A.AttheMayoClinic.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inauniversity.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutoverweightpeoplefromtheresearch?A.Theydislikeallkindsofindooractivities.B.Theremotecontrollimitstheirminormovement.C.Theysitstillatleast2hoursmorethanothersperday.20.Whatistheleadresearcher’sadvice?A.Eatingmorehealthyfood.B.Takingoutdoorexerciseregularly.C.Doingsomesmallactivitieseveryday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeinviteeveryonetoentertheNewEnglandPoetryClub(NEPC)2026contests!ThesubmissionperiodwillopenonMay1andendonJune30.WinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptemberonourwebsite,inournewsletter,andonsocialmedia.EntryFeesNEPCmembers:Youmayenterourcontestsatnocharge.Makesureyoulogintoyouraccount,andthenreturntothispageandselectthelinkforthecontestyouwishtoenter.Non-members:Entryfeesfornon-membersare$5forindividualpoemcontests,$15fortheJeanPedrickChapbookPrizeandtheSheilaMargaretMottonPrize.ThereisnoentryfeefortheDerHovanessianPrize.Selectthebuttonsbelowonthispageforthecontestsyouwishtoenter.ChoosetheRegisterbuttontosubmityourwork.RightsForindividualpoemcontests,winningandfinalistpoemswillbepublishedinourannualanthology(选集).Therefore,werequirefirstpublicationrights;allrightsbelongtotheauthoruponpublication.Wewouldappreciateacknowledgmentofouraward-winningworkinfuturepublications.Wewelcomesimultaneous(同时发生的)submissions.Ifyourpoemisacceptedforpublicationelsewhere,weaskthatyouinformusimmediately,soitwillbewithdrawnfromconsideration.Ifyourpoemisselectedasawinnerorfinalist,werequestfirstpublicationrights.Inthiscase,pleasewithdrawthepoemfromconsiderationbyotherjournals.GeneralGuidelines·SubmitonlyoneEnglish-languagepoem.·Entriesmustbethepoet’soriginalworkandunpublishedinprintoronline.EntriesproducedbyAIarenotaccepted.·Donotincludeyournameanywhereinthedocument,includingaspartofthefilename.·NopoemmaybeenteredinmorethanoneNEPCcontest,norshouldithavewonapreviousNEPCcontest.1.Whocantakepartinthecontestsfreeofcharge?A.Newpoets. B.Clubmembers. C.Pastwinners. D.Onlinereaders.2.Whatisrequiredforsimultaneoussubmissions?A.PoetsinformNEPCofoutsideacceptance. B.Poetssharecopyrightswithotherjournals.C.Entriesmusthavewonotherawardsbefore. D.Entriescancompeteintwocontestsatonce.3.Whatentryruleshouldparticipantsfollow?A.HandinginAI-generatedpoems. B.Puttingnamesinfiledocuments.C.HandinginoneoriginalEnglishpoem. D.Enteringonepoemformultiplecontests.BEnricSalaisn’tamedicaldoctor,butheisregularlywritingprescriptions(处方).Hispatient?Theocean.Theprescription?Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)—adesignatedsafezoneforoceanlifewherefishing,miningandotherdestructivehumanactivitiesarebanned.Asnewsofcoralbleaching,overfishingandoceanwarmingeventsdominatetheheadlines,theformeruniversityprofessorquitacademiatobecomeafull-timeconservationist,advocatingfindingacureforanoceanthat,attimes,canappearonitsdeathbed.Since2008,Salahasbuiltateamofscientists,filmmakers,policyprofessionalsandcommunicatorstoformPristineSeas—aninitiativethatexploresmarineecosystemstohelpprotecttheworld’smostvitaloceanareas.Ontheirexpeditions,scientistsandfilmmakersareinvitedbygovernmentstospendweeksatatimeatsea,collectingfilmsanddatatosubmittolocalgovernmentleaderssotheycandeterminewhichpartsoftheiroceanaremostimportanttoprotect.Sala,amanwhoisequallyateaseslippingonawetsuitforadiveasheisdonningasuitandtieforfundraisingeventsormeetingswithcountryleaders,understandsthattotrulyinspirepeopletoenactmarineprotections,youhavetobringpeoplecloseenoughtocare.“Whenwetakegovernmentleadersdownhundredsofmetersunderwater,wecanopenawindowtotheirworldthatthey’veneverseenbefore,”Salasays.“Youcanseetheamazementandprideontheirfaces.”PerhapsMPAs’biggestopponentsareindustrialfishinglobbyists(说客)keenonkeepingoceansopentolarge-scalefishingefforts.TheyarguethatMPAswouldholdbackeconomicdevelopmentanddecreasefisheries’productivity.SalaandhiscolleaguedemonstratedthatwithinMPAs,notonlydotargetspeciesbounceback,withanincreaseinfishbiomassofmorethan500%,butentireecosystemsarealsorestored.Thepopulationsthen“spillover”intonearbyunprotectedfishinggrounds.“Oceanprotectionandfishinghavealwayshadthesamegoal,”Salasays.4.WhatisMPAsmeanttodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Stopdamagingoceanwildlife.B.Boostcoastalfishingbusiness.C.Exploreunknowndeep-seaareas.D.Seeknewhabitatsformarinelife.5.WhydoesSalatakegovernmentleaderstodiveunderwater?A.TotestthepossibilityofMPAs.B.Toshootunderwaterlandscapes.C.Totrainthemtodiveforanoceanproject.D.Totouchtheirheartsandwintheirsupport.6.WhatisSala’sattitudetothefishinglobbyists’idea?A.Supportive. B.Tolerant.C.Opposed. D.Unconcerned.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOpponentofBoostingOceanEconomyB.AnOceanDoctorWithoutaMedicalDegreeC.AnAdvocateofExploringtheDeepOceaninaNewWayD.AnEfforttoInvolveGovernmentsinOceanicProtectionCWatershortages,risingtemperatures,anddroughtscausedbyclimatechangehaveanimmenseimpactonagriculture—andtoday’sfarmersaredesperatetofindsolutions.InthewesternUnitedStates,someareturningtodry-farming,aformofagriculturethatdoesn’trequireirrigation.Dry-farmedplantstakemoisture(水分)storedintheground,ratherthanirrigatingfromabove.Allfarmersneedisawet,rainyseason,followedbyadrygrowingseason,aswellassomemethodslikeplacingalayerofmulch(覆盖物)ontopofsoiltokeepmoisture,spacingplantsmorewidely,andplantingearlierintheseason.AccordingtotheDryFarmingInstitute,“Dry-farmingisalow-input,place-basedapproachtoproducingcropswithintheconstraintsofyourclimate.”Astheinstitutedefinesit,“Adry-farmedcropisirrigatedonceornotatall.”Dry-farmingisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution,butitcansavefarmersthousandsoflitersinwatereveryseason—andhelpmaintainaclimate-resilientbusiness.Andthebestpart?Dry-farmedproduceispraisedfortastingbetterthanirrigatedcrops,andcropssuchastomatoes,potatoes,squash,corn,watermelonandevengrapes,areexcellentcandidatesfordry-farming.Infact,dry-farmingissogame-changingforvineyards(葡萄园)thatsomeareasinEuropeforbidirrigatingwinegrapes,inordertosweetenthem.Dry-farmingisalong-heldstandardpractice,fromolivegrovesintheMediterranean(地中海)tomelonfieldsinBotswana.IntheUS,itdatesbackthousandsofyearsamongindigenouspeoples—provingonceagainthatindigenousknowledgeisthekeytoprotectingtheplanet.“Dry-farmingisnotjustfarming—it’sourwayoflife,”saidMichaelKotutwaJohnson,anIndigenousResiliencyspecialistattheUniversityofArizonaandmemberoftheHopiTribe.“Yougettoreallylearnwhattheenvironmentgivesyou,andyoulearntoreward.It’sabeautifulthing,andit’ssomethingthatneedstobecherished.”8.Whatisakeyfeatureofdry-farming?A.Itusesnaturalundergroundwetness.B.Itwaterscropsoftenindryseasons.C.Ithasbeenprovedsuitableformostcrops.D.Itdemandsthickmulchalltheyearround.9.WhydosomeEuropeanareasbanirrigationforwinegrapes?A.Tocutthecostofwatersupply.B.Toimprovegrapes’pleasantflavor.C.Topopularizelocaldry-farming.D.Tolimitexcessivegrapeplanting.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdry-farming?A.Itisanewlycreatedfarmingskill.B.Itworksequallyforallfarmlands.C.Itcostsmuchmorelaborandmoney.D.Itcarriesancientnativeeco-wisdom.11.HowdoesJohnsonfeelaboutdry-farming?A.Itrequiresmoderntechnology. B.Itiscomplexformostfarmers.C.Itisatraditionworthpreserving. D.Itworksasatemporarysolution.DMostpeoplehavedoneitwithoutthinking.You’retryingtohearaquietsound,soyoushutyoureyes,hopingitwillhelpyoufocus.Itfeelsnatural,almostautomatic.Cutoutonesense,andsharpenanother.Thatideahasbeenaroundforalongtime.Butthatinstinctdoesn’talwaysholdup,especiallywhentheworldgetsloud.Inbusy,noisysettings,closingyoureyescanactuallymakeithardertohearwhatmatters.Insteadofimprovingfocus,itcanpushthebraininthewrongdirection.Toseewhatreallyhappens,researchersdesignedasimplebuttellingexperiment.Participantslistenedtosoundsthroughheadphonesandbackgroundnoiseplayedatthesametime.Theirjobwastoadjustthevolumeuntileachsoundbecamejustaudible(听得见的).Thevolunteersrepeatedthistaskunderdifferentvisualconditions.Sometimestheireyeswereclosed.Othertimes,theylookedatablankscreen.Inlatertrials,theparticipantssawimagesrelatedtothesounds,andfinally,videosthatmatchedwhattheywerehearing.Thedifferenceswereclear.Thebraindidn’trespondtosoundonitsown.Whatpeoplesawchangedwhattheycouldhear.“Wefoundthat,unlikepopularbelief,closingone’seyesactuallyweakenstheabilitytodetectthesesounds,”saidHuang,anexpertintheSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Onthecontrary,seeingamovingvideomatchingthesoundsignificantlyimproveshearingability.”Theparticipantsstruggledmorewhentheireyeswereclosed,especiallyinnoisyconditions.Butwhentheywatchedsomethingthatmatchedthesound,theirhearingimproved.Thiswasn’tasmallshift.Itshowedthatvisionandhearingworktogethermorecloselythanmanypeoplerealize.Thestorychangesinquietersettings.Withoutmuchbackgroundnoise,closingyoureyescanstillhelp.Inthosemoments,reducingwhatyouseemayallowthebraintofocusmoreonverysmallsounds.Butdailyliferarelystaysquiet.Traffic,conversations,machines,andconstantmovementfillmostenvironmentswithnoise.Inthosesituations,keepingyoureyesopenmaygivethebrainanedge.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinct”inparagraph1mean?A.Nature. B.Consequence. C.Amazement. D.Intervention.13.Whydidresearchersvaryvisualconditionsintheexperiment?A.Totestthevolunteers’eyesight. B.Tocompareimpactsonhearing.C.Toreducethebackgroundnoise. D.Tosimplifytheexperimentaltask.14.WhatdoesHuang’sstatementindicateabouthearingsensitivity?A.Ithasnorelationtosettings. B.Itdropswheneyesareclosed.C.Itimproveswithoutvisualaids. D.Itremainsstableinallsettings.15.Whatsuggestiondoesthetextimplyforpeopleindailynoisylife?A.Ignorevisualinformation. B.Avoidmachinesandtraffic.C.Closeeyestofocusbetter. D.Keepeyesopentoaidhearing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingresilient(对困境有承受力的)meansadaptingwellinthefaceofadversity,andbuildingresiliencerequiresconsistentpractice.____16____.Thejourneybeginswithsmall,deliberatechangesinyourdailyhabits.CultivateagrowthmindsetResilientpeopleviewadversityastemporaryandinformational,notaspermanentreflectionsoftheirworth.Startbyreframingnegativethoughts:Whenyouencounterasetback,ask“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”ratherthan“Whyme?”____17____.BuildstrongsocialconnectionsIsolation(孤独)weakensresilience,whilesupportiverelationshipshelprelievethepressureweface.Investtimeinfamily,friends,orcommunitygroupswhereyoufeelunderstoodandvalued.____18____.Likewise,offerempathytoothers.Indoingso,youbuildabridgeofmutualtrust.Ifyourcircleislimited,joinclubsorvolunteer.Evenonereliablecompanioncanprovideencouragementduringtoughtimes.Prioritizephysicalself-care____19____.Regularexercise,adequatesleep,andbalancednutritiondirectlyimpactyouremotionalregulationandenergylevels.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateworkoutdaily.Establishaconsistentsleepscheduletoallowyourbraintoprocessemotionsandrecover.Whenyourbodyiswell-nourishedandrested,you’llhaveagreaterphysiologicalcapacitytocopewithpsychologicalpressure.____20____Resilienceinvolvesadaptingyourstrategieswhensituationschange.Breakoverwhelmingproblemsintosmaller,manageablestepsandfocusonwhatyoucancontrol.Tryalternativeapproachesifinitialeffortsfail.Equallyimportant,knowwhentopauseandacceptthatsomefactorsarebeyondyourinfluence.Thesereducefrustrationandempoweryoutonavigateuncertaintywithcreativityandconfidence,turningobstaclesintonegotiablechallengesratherthandeadends.A.Setrealistic,achievabledailygoalsB.Developflexibleproblem-solvingskillsC.Shareyourfallswiththem,notjustyourrisesD.YourmindandbodyaredeeplyinterconnectedE.Likeamuscle,itgrowsstrongerwithintentionalexerciseF.HavingsomestressisnormalandsomethingweallexperienceG.Thisshiftinperspectivereduceshelplessnessandencouragesactiveproblem-solving第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThecheckoutIheadedforhadoneoldmaninline.Hehadabasketwithtwoitemsinit.Great!Ishouldbethrough____21____.Hearingthecashierasktheoldmanhowhiswifewas,I____22____shehadbeen,orstillwas,inhospital.Therewasatremor(颤动)inhisvoice,“It’sworsethanwethought.”Morequietconversation____23____,andIheardhimsay,“AndnowIcan’tfindthetalcpowder(滑石粉)sherequested.It’sthekindsheis____24____of.”Ihadanawful____25____:Alovinghusbandwaschargedwithdoingonelastkindnessforhiswifebutendeduplettingherdownattheveryend.____26____,thecashierscurried(小步快跑)outfrombehindhercheckoutcounter.She____27____tome,tooktheoldfellowbythearm,andwalkedhimthroughthetoiletries(洗漱用品)section.Icouldhave____28____toanothercheckout,butIhadtoknowhowthings____29____.Sureenough,she____30____thatspecialtalcpowder,processedhis____31____,andsenthimoffwithaprayerforhiswife.Thensheturnedtome.“Oh,Iamsosorryforleavingthecheckoutcounter____32____andkeepingyouwaiting.”IinsistedIdidn’t____33____,adding,“Itwasanhonor.”Shelooked____34____,butpleased.Iwasreallyhonoredtobepartofthis,evenifitwasonlyto____35____.21.A.onpurpose B.bychance C.innotime D.atallcost22.A.inferred B.explained C.denied D.predicted23.A.stopped B.followed C.changed D.started24.A.proud B.uncertain C.aware D.fond25.A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick26.A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately27.A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed28.A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched29.A.brokedown B.spreadaround C.turnedout D.cameabout30.A.located B.assessed C.criticized D.provided31.A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection32.A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended33.A.mind B.resign C.regret D.quit34.A.innocent B.sacred C.puzzled D.panic35.A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InapublicgreenspacewithintheHuangshishanSculptureParkinWenzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince,China,thereisastrikingartwork____36____(quiet)emittinglight.YoungartistLiZhongweitookaparthundredsofrecycledplasticlighters(打火机).____37____(title)FireSeed,thepieceshinesnotonlywithlightbutwithlayeredmeaning:ItrelightsthecollectivememoryofWenzhouasChina’sformer“one-yuanlightercapital”,while____38____(point)towardabroaderexperimentincontemporaryChinesepublicart.Thisartwork,exhibitedaspartofthepublicenvironmentalartsectionofthe15thChinaInternationalGardenExpointhecity’sLongwanDistrict,represents____39____newtypeofliteraryandartisticformforthegeneralpublicintheInternetera—acreativeformthatiseasy____40____(understand)andshareable,deeplyrootedinlocallife.Lididnotrelyoncomplicatedcontemporaryartvocabularybutchosethose“ready-made”itemsfullofdaily____41____(familiar)andindustrialheritage.Theserecycledlighterscarriednumerous____42____(story)offamilyworkshops,entrepreneurialstruggles,andgrassrootseconomicmiracles.Bytakingapartandreimaginingtheseitems,thisartistelevatedthepasthardworkintoashiningculturalsymbolworthy____43____collectivepride.ThestrengthofFireSeed____44____(lie)initslowthreshold(门槛)andhighemotionalimpact.Itisinhonorofmassmemoryandcreativelytransformsit.Indoingso,itbecomesawarmmedium____45____canconnecthistory,nature,industry,anddailyexistence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报计划新增“趣味科幻”专栏，特面向全校学生招募插画师（illustrator）。请你给负责此事的外教MrSmith写一封自荐信，内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）自荐理由；（3）表达期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaquiethospitalroom,theairwasheavywiththesharpsmellofmedicine.Crystalsatfrozeninachair,hereyesfixedontheclearplasticincubator(恒温箱).Insidelayhernewbornson,Brantley,atinyfigureconnectedtoaweboftubesandwires.Diagnosedwithsevereheartissuesatbirth,thebabywasfightingforhislife.Forweeks,Crystalhadbarelylefthisside,withherhearttorn.Themedicalbillswerepilinguplikeada