阅读还原（专项训练）-人教版七年级《英语》下学期复习

专题06阅读还原

;好题通关・靶向提分1

【通关练】

Passage1

Inhistoi-y,Chinawasonceinastateofwar.Chinawasdividedintosevenkingdoms:Qin,Chu.Zhao,Wei,

Han,Yan,andOi.1Theywaged（发动）manywars,wilhfarmersleaving（heirfieldstofight.

Zhaowasoneofthesmallerkingdoms.Ittriedtocontrolanareainthenortheast.Butitwasnotaloneinthe

north.Surroundedbyenemies,therulerofZhaoaskedforadvice.Hedidnotwishtojointhewarandturnmore

farmersintosoldiers.2

Aclam（蛤蝌）andasnipe（沙锥）foughtonabeach.Thebirdwantedtoeattheclam,buttheclamdidn'twant

（obeeaten.3Thebirdsaidtheclamcouldn'tsurvive（存活）withoutwater,and（heclamretorted（反驳）the

same.4andwalkedhomehappily.

TheZhaoruleragreedwiththewiseman'sidea.Hesaid,“IfwefightwiththeYanKingdom,thebigQinarmy

wouldjointhewarlater.WeandtheYanwouldbeweakfromourbattles.TheQinwoulddefeatbothofus."5

Toward（heendofthewars,ZhaowastheonlystrongkingdomlefttoconGont（对抗）Qin.

A.Theyheldontoeachothertightly

B.Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,ZhaofinallydefeatedQin

C.Afishermansawtheirstruggle,caughtbotheasily

D.Onewisemandescribedwarandpeacethroughastory

E.Therefore,theZhaorulergaveuptheplantoattacktheYanKingdom

F.Thisstoryhasinfluencedgenerationaftergeneration

G.EachkingdomwantedtocontroloverChina

【答案】l.G2.D3.A4.C5.E

【解析】本文主要讲述了战国时期赵国通过寓言“鹤蚌相争”的智慧避免与燕国交战，最终保存实力对抗秦国

的故事。

1.根据"Chinawasdividedintosevenkingdoms:Qin,Chu,Zhao.Wei,Han,Yan,andQi."和"Theywaged（发动）

manywars,withfarmersleavingtheirfieldstofight.”nj知，中国当时被分为七个王国，他们发动/很多战争，

农民们离开田地去参战，可推测出每个王国都想控制中国，所以才会发动战争。选项G“各国都想统治中国”

符合语境。故选G。

2.根据"Hedidnotwishtojointhewarandturnmorefarmersintosoldiers.”以及下文开始讲述蛤雄和沙锥的故

事，可知，空格处内容与讲故事相关。选项D“一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平”符合语境。故选Do

3.根据"Aclam（蛤根）andasnipe（沙锥）foughtonabeach.Thebirdwantedtoeattheclam,buttheclamdidn't

wantt。beeaten”可知，蛤蝴和沙锥在争斗，鸟想吃蛤蝌，蛤蝌不想被吃，故接下来应该是它们争斗的具体

表现。选项A“它们紧紧地钳住对方”符合语境。故选A。

4.根据上文描述了蛤蝌和沙锥的争斗，以及下文“andwalkedhomehappily.”可推测出，是有一个人看到了它

们的争斗，很容易地就把它们两个都抓住了，然后开心地回家了。选项C“一个渔夫看到了它们的争斗，轻

松地抓住了它们''符合语境。故选C。

5.根据“IfwefightwiththeYanKingdom,thebigQinarmywouldjointhewarlater.WeandtheYanwouldbe

weakfromourbattles.TheQinwoulddefeatbothofus.”可知，赵国统治者明白了其中的利害关系。选项E“因

此，赵国统治者放弃了攻打燕国的计划”符合语境。故选E。

Passage2

Chinesecalligraphy（书法）isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink（墨水）onspecialpaper

（ocreateChinesecharacters（文字）.Thisartformdatesbackover3,900yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfound

onbones.[Butovertime,itdevelopedintoarespectedartibrm.

2Thewaythebrushisheld,themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.In

addition,theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethan

justhowitappears,anditalsoshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.3ThisworkisatreasureinChinese

cuhureandhistory,showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.

Calligraphyisn'tjustfbrfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.4Forexample,peoplecanshowtheirown

calligraphyoncouplets（对联）duringtheSpringFestival.It'sawaytbrChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpress

themselves.

Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.

5

A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.

B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.

C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.

D.AfamousexampleofcalligraphyisTingbyWangXizhi.

E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy,thereisbeauty.

F.Atfirst,calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.

【答案】l.F2.C3.D4.B5.E

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。

1.根据下文“Butovertime,itdevelopedintoarespectedartfomi.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应

是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F”起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。

2.根据下文“Thewaythebrushisheld,themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.”并结

合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选

项C"书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。

3.根据下文“ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecukureandhistory,showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters

andtheartofwriting.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲

之的《兰亭序》。“符合语境。故选Do

4.根据卜文“Forexample,peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets(对联)duringtheSpringFcstival.^^

并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。“符

合语境。故选B。

5.根据上文"WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.”可知,此处介绍书法在中国文化中

的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。

Passage3

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)(人工智能)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Howdoyouuseitwisely?

1_Herearesonicstepsandtipsforyou.

First,knowyourpurpose.Whetheryouwant(ouseAIforstudy,work,orfun,beingclearaboutyourgoalis

thekey.2Ifyou'reastudent,youmightchooseAi-assistedlearningtoolstoimproveyourstudy.

Next,choosetherightAItools.TherearemanyAIproductsonthemarket.3Thiswillhelptofindthe

properAItools.Forexample,ifyouneedhelpwilliwriting,anAl-wiilingassistantcouldbeagoodchoice.

WhenusingAI,don'tdependonitcompletely.AlthoughAIcanprovideusefulinfbnnation,youshouldstill

thirktwice.4CheckouttheinformationAIgivesyou,especiallyinimportantsituationslikeacademicresearch

orworkprojects.

Anotherimportantthingistoprotectyourprivacy.AIoftencollectsalotofuserinformation.5Read(he

privacypoliciesofAItoolscarefiillyanddon'tprovideunnecessarypersonalinformation.

Finally,keeplearningaboutAI.Astechnologydevelopsrapidly,newAluseskeepappearing.Bystaying

updated,youcanmakethemostofAIanduseitinmorecreativeways.

A.Trytoavoidbeingmisledbyincorrectinformation.

B.DifferentAItoolsaredesignedfordifferentpurposes.

C.Dosomeresearchtofindtheonesthatsuityourneeds.

D.Thinkaboutyourpurpose,tools,safetyandmorebeforeyouchoose.

E.Alcandoalotofthingsanditmayreplacehumancompletelysomeday.

F.Makesurethatyouunderstandhowyourinformationisusedandprotected.

【答案】l.D2,B3.C4.A5.F

【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。

1.根据前后句"Howdoyouuseitwisely...Herearesomestepsandtipsforyou.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应

在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D"在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与

之匹配。故选D。

2.根据该段“knowyourpurpose.V/hetheryouwant(ouseAIforstudy,work,orfun,beingclearaboutyourgoal

isthekey.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计

用于不同的目的‘'与之匹配。故选B。

3.根据该段“choosetherightAItools...ThiswillhelptofindtheproperAItools.”及备选项可知,空处应在介绍

如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的"与之匹配。故选C。

4.根据该段“AlthoughAIcanprov.deusefulinformation,youshouldstillthinktwice.”及备选项可知，此处应在

建议不要过分依赖AI,选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。

5.根据该段“Anotherimportantthingistoprotectyourprivacy.AIoftencollectsalotofuserinformation...Read

theprivacypoliciesofAItoolscarefullyanddon'tprovideunnecessarypersonalinftmnation.“可知，空处应在建

议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的“与之相符。故选F。

Passage4

Ifwhatyoifrcdoingisn,tachallengeforyou,thenitwon'tmakeyoudifferent.Afterall,weallneedabitof

normalstressinourlives.26So,let'schallengetheselimits.

•Figureoutwhatscaresyouandkeepdoingit.

Ifyou'reasalespersonandyou'reafraidoftalkingtopeoplempersonoronthephonerightnow,don'tjust

bescaredandthinkyou'llfail.Spendatleastfiveminuteseverydaypickingupthephoneandmakingacall.___27

Butdon,tgiveupafterthefirsttry!Intheend,youcanlookfearrightintheeyeandsay,“Comeon.Tmnotafraid!''

28

Makesurethishobbyhasnothingtodowithyourjob.Whenyoudothishobby,youcanrelaxandgetridof

stress.Someexamplesarecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Besideshelpingyouchallengeyourself,takinga

classforyourhobbymightalsogiveyousomeextramoney.

•Setasideatleastnineminuteseverydayfbrexercise.

29Asimplenine-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandogreatthingsfbryou.Exercisecannot

onlyhelpyoukeepyourweightnormalbutalsomakeyoufeelbelleraboutyourself.

•Travelandbeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjusttalktothepeopleyou'retravelingwith.Trytotalktotheservicestafftoo.Youneverknowwhat

kindofpeopletheyarc.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlineandbookaticketrightnow.3。

A.Takeaclassfbrahobbyyou'vealwayswantedtotry.

B.Maybesomeonewillhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'thavetogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttravelingandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Ifyoustayinyourcomfortzoneallthetime,you'llneverseeanyprogress.

【答案】26.F27.B28.A29.C3().E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，

以实现个人的成长和进步。

26.根据上文“Ifwhatyou'redoingisn'tachallengefbryou,thenitwon'tmakeyoudifferent.Afterall,weallneed

abitofnormalstressinourlives."和下文“So,lei'schallengetheselimits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的

事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进

步；选项F“如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。

27.根据上文“Spendatleastfiveminuteseverydaypickingupthephoneandmakingacall."和下文“Butdon'tgive

upalterthefksury!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会

遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。

28.根据下文“Makesurethishobbyhasnothingtodowithyourjob.Whenyoudothishobby,youcanrelaxand

getridofstress.Someexamplesarecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon."可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松

并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业

余爱好的课程。‘‘符合语境。故选A。

29.根据上文“Setasideatleastnineminuteseverydayforexercise."和下文"Asimplenine-minuterunaroundyour

neighborhoodcandogreatthingsforyou.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoukeepyourweightnormalbutalsomake

youfeelbetteraboutyourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所

以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。

30.根据上文“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlineandbookaticketrightnow”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所

以此处应该点、结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己：诜项E”开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故诜E。

Passage5

Asweallknow,healthisveryimportantinourlives.Itmeansalottous.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you

musthaveahealthylifefirst.Herearesomewaystohelpyoukeephealthy.

6Peoplealwayssay,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Justeatmorefruitandvegetables.

They'regoodfbryourhealth.

Exerciseisthekeytoahealthylife.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.7Youcanrun,swim,playballgames

orjjsttakeawalk.It'sgoodtoexerciseeveryday.Butdon'texerciseloomuchinoneday.That'sbadfbryourhealth.

8ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:Earlytobedandearlytogelupmakesamanhealthyandsmart.You

shouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thatcanmakesureyouhaveenergy（精力）forthe

nextday.

Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.Brushyourteethaftergettingupinthemorningandbeforegoing

tobedintheevening.9.Kespyourroomcleanandtidy.Allthesecanmakeyouhealthy.

10Takingtimeofffromworkisimportanttoyourhealth.Haveahobby,getoutofyourhouseand

walkinnature.Andtakeatripwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.

A.Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.

B.Makeyourselfhappyeveryday.

C.Therearemanywaystoexercise.

D.Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.

E.Takesometimetorelax.

F.Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.

【答案】6.F7.C8.A9.D10.E

【来源】山东聊城东昌中学教育集团等校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次巩固练习七年级英语试题

【知识点】方法/策略、健康与运动、说明文

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、充足睡

眠、保持个人卫生以及适当放松。

6.空白处后文提到“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”以及“eatmorefruitandvegetables”,这些内容都属

于饮食习惯。后文具体说明了健康饮食的重要性，填入F项“Agoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.”可概括性

指出良好饮食习惯的重要性。

7.空白处前文提到“Exerciseisthekey…”，后文列举了“run,swim,playballgamesorjusttakeawalk”等多种

锻炼方式。前后文都在讨论锻炼，C项"Therearemanywaystoexercise.”可起到承上启下的作用，指出锻炼

方式有很多种。

8.空白处后文弓|用了“Earlylobedandearlytogelupmakesamanheallhyandsmart”,并建议早睡早起。后

文直接围绕睡眠习惯展开，因此填入A项“Agoodsleepinghabitisgoodforyou.”点明良好的睡眠习惯对健

康有益，可使上下文逻辑通顺。

9.空白处前文提到“Keepyourselfclean.Takeashoweroften.Brushyourteeth...”,后文提到“Keepyourroom

clean..."。在保持个人清洁的具体行为中，D项“Washyourhandsbeforehavingdinner.”饭前洗手是常见且重

要的一项，与前后内容逻辑一致。

10.空白处后文提到“Takingtimeofffromwork...Haveahobby...takeatrip...,\后文所有建议都围绕“放松”

这一主题，空格处填入E项“Takesometimetorelax.”可总述花时间放松对健康有益。

Passage6

Treescleantheair,soilandwater,makingtheEarthabetterplacefbrustolivein.Everyoneshouldtrytheir

besttoprotecttrees.

First,trytosavetreesintheareawhereyoulive.Generally,large,oldtreescanbetterhelpimprovethe

environmentthansmall,youngtrees.IWhenyouseeatreegettingcutdown,trytofindoutwhy.Sometimes

treesaredestroyedordiseased（被破坏或患病），sotheyneedtobecutdown.Otherwise（否则），it'ss:illpossibleto

savethetree.2Youshouldplanttrees（hatarenative（本地的）toyourareasothattheycangrowbigenough

easilytocleantheairandwater.

Second,changeyourlivinghabits（习惯）.Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseachyeartokeepthepaper

industry（造纸工Vk）going,sousingfewerpaperproductsinyourdailylifecanhelpsavetrees.3.Ifyou

mustusepaperproducts,alwaysbuytherecycledones.4Itmayseemstrangetomostpeople,butyoushould

knowthatpeoplearecuttingdownrainforesttreessothatpeoplecanhavelandtokeepmorecatlie（牛）.

TreesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonourEarth.Ittakesaverylongtimefortreestogrow.5.So

let'sworktogethertoprotecttrees.

A.Eatinglessbeefcanalsohelpprotecttrees.

B.Plantingenoughnewtreescanalsohelp.

C.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.

D.Thal'swhyweshouldsaveasmanyoldertreesaspossible（可能）.

E.Tree-plantingDayisonMarch12th.

F.Forexample,useclothtowels（毛巾）insteadof（代替）papertowels.

【答案】l.D2.B3.F4.A5.C

【来源】山东省德州市夏津县万隆实验中学525-526学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、环境保护

【解析】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，

如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。

1.前文提至『'Generally,large,oldtreescanbetterhelpimprovetheenvironmentthansmall,youngtrees.”,说明

了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“Thal'swhyweshouldsaveasmanyoldertreesaspossible（可

能）”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。

2.后文提至『'Youshouldplanttreesthatarenative（本地的）toyourareasothattheycangrowbigenougheasily

tocleantheairandwater?*,说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Plantingenoughnewtreescanalsohelp.”引出种树这

一话题，符合语境。

3.前文提到“usingfewerpaperproductsinyourdailylifecanhelpsavetrees.”,说明此处是在讲如何在日常生

活中少用纸制品，F项“Forexample,useclothtowels（毛巾）insteadof（代替）papertowels.”是对前文的举例说

明，符合语境。

4.后文提至『'Itmayseemstrangetomostpeople,butyoushouldknowthatpeoplearecuttingdownrainforest

treessothatpeoplecanhavelandtokeepmorecattle（牛）说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，

A项“Ealinglessbeefcanalsohelpprotecttrees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。

5.前文提至『'TreesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonourEarth,htakesaverylongtimefbrtreestogrow.”,

强调了树木生长的不易，C项"Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要

性，符合语境。

Passage7

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsexperts（专家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyour

future,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyouplaysportseveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeel

tiredthenextday?]

Firstofall,doingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise.Ilkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.2Whenyou

exercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（内啡肽）.Themoreendorphinsyourbodymakes,thehappierandmoreactive

youwillbe.

Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtogetalongwithothersandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopleto

respect（尊重）theirteachers.Inthisway,theymayhavefewerproblems.3Theyalsoteachthemtowork

hardandnevergiveup.

4Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchlimewatchingTVandplayingvideogair.es.Whenyou

playsports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Yougetclosetonature.Allofthesethingsarcimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingbecomeasponsexpen,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportscanhelpyoubecomeabeuer

person.5That'swhywcallneedtospendsometimedoingsports.

A.Italsohelpsyoufeelhappyandactive.

B.Infact,therearcalotofreasonstoplaysports.

C.Thisisbecausesportsteachyoungpeoplerules.

D.Itiseasyforyoutolearnanewsportwithyourfriends.

E.Playingsportseverydaycanmakeyourlifemorewonderful.

F.Anothergoodreasonisthattheynakepeopleleavetheirhouses.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E

【来源】江苏省盐城市亭湖区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题

【知识点】说明文、健康与运动

【解析】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。

1.前文连续提出“为什么要运动”的三个问题，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的原因，选项Infact,there

arealotofreasonstoplaysports”（事实上，有很多理由去做运动）正好承上启下，开启后文对运动好处的

分点阐述。

2.前句说明运动能“保持健康强壮”，后句提到内啡肽会让人“更快乐、更有活力”，选项A“Ilalsohelpsyou

feelhappyandactive；,（它也能帮助你感到快乐和充满活力）既承接了运动的益处，又与后文“happierand

moreactive”直接呼应，逻辑连贯。

3.前句说明运动教会人”与人相处、团队合作、尊重师长”，从后减少问题，选项C“Thisisbecausesports

teachyoungpeoplerules"（这是因为运动教会年轻人规则）解释了“减少问题”的原因——运动教会年轻人规

则，同时引出后文“努力不放弃”的另一项教育意义C

4.后文提到“很多人花太多时间看电视、玩游戏”，而运动能让人“出门在阳光下锻炼、亲近自然“，选项F

“Anothergoodreasonisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses^^（另•个好理由是它们能让人们离开家）总

起本段，点明运动能让人们走出家门的好处，与后文内容高度契合。

5.前句说明“运动能帮你成为更好的人“，后句得出“我们都需要花时间运动”的结论，选项E“Playingsports

everydaycanmakeyourlifemorewonderful”（每天做运动能让你的生活更精彩）承接“成为更好的人“，升

华运动的意义，自然引出最终结论。

Passage8

Travelisfiinandexciting,butyouwon'tfeelsoifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth

whentraveling?[

•Giveyourbodysomerest.

Aholidayshouldbeatimeforrelaxing.Youmayspendalotoftimewalkingaroundsomanyplaces,suchas

museums,shopsandparks.Thiscanmakeyoutired.2Sowhentraveling,remembertostopwalkingand

sitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.

•Enoughsleepisalsoimportant.

3Maybeyourhotelroomisnoisyorthebedisnotcomfortable.Youmayalsowanttostayoutlateat

night.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringthedaytime.Itcanmakeabigdifference.

•Remembertoeatwell.

Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,aswellassomemeat,

milkorcheese.4Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodfbryou.

•Trytokeepdean.

Whenyoutravel,youmayusepublicLraiispurlaliun（公共交通），slayinhulcls,andvisitcrowdedplaces.

5lbstayhealthy,washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandcleanwater,especiallybeforeeatingandafterusingthe

toilet.

Inaword,ifyouwanttoenjoyyourtrip,youmusttakecareofyourbody.

A.Theseplacesmightnotbeclean.

B.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnight.

C.Besides,becarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.

D.Thenyoucan（ravelhappilyandreturnhomesafely.

E.Hereareafewthingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel.

F.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody,andaweakbodygelsilleasily.

【答案】l.E2.F3.B4.C5.A

【来源】山东烟台市栖霞市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

【知识点】说明文、意见/建议

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个实用建议，包括休息、睡眠、饮食和卫生

等方面。

1.前文提出“旅行时如何保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，E项“Hereareafewthingsyoushould

rerriemberwhenyoutravel.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。

2.前文提到“四处游览会让你疲惫”,F项“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody,andaweakbodygetsilleasily.”解

释了为什么需要休息，与后文”记得停下脚步坐下休息''构成逻辑因果。

.本段主题是“充足睡眠很重要”，后文提到“酒店房间吵闹、床不舒服、想熬夜”等睡眠问题，B项“You

mayhavetroublesleepingatnight.”总起了这些睡眠困扰,与后文内容呼应。

4.本段主题是“合理饮食”，前文提到要吃对食物，后文提到“吃太多对你不好”，C项“Besides,becareful

abouthowmuchyoueat.”承接了“吃什么”,引出了“吃多少”的注意事项，逻辑连贯。

5.前文提到旅行会使用公共交通、住酒店、去拥挤场所，A项“Theseplacesmightnotbeclean.”解释了为什

么要保持清洁，与后文”勤洗手保持健康''构成因果关系。

Passage9

Onceuponatime,therewasalazymanwhoalwayslookedforaneasierwaytofeedhimself.

Oneday.whilehewassearchingforsomethingtoeat,hesawafruitfarm.]Butassoonashewalked

intothefarm,afarmersawhimandstartedrunningtohimwithastick.Thelazymangotafraidandrantowardsa

nearbyforesttohidehimself.

Aftersometime,hefeltitwassafetocomeout.2Hethought,“Howcanthisfbxstayaliveinsuch

acondition?”

Suddenly,hesawalioncomingtowardsthefoxwithapieceofmeatinitsmouth.Alltheanimalsranaway.

Thefox,however,stayedtherealone.3Thelionputthemeatonthegroundforthefoxandthenleft!

Thelazymanthoughtthattheremustbesomethingplannedforhimtoo.Soheleftthatplaceandsatdown

somewhere,waitingforsomeonetofeedhim.4Finally,hewassohungrythathestooduptolookforfood.

Ontheway,hemetawisemanandtoldeverything（ohim.Themangavehimsomefood.Afterfinishingeverylhing,

heaskedthewiseman,"It'sunfair.WhyisthefbxsoluckywhileIamunfortunate（不幸的）?”

Thewisemanansweredwithasmile,"It'struethatthereissomethingplannedfbryou.Butyoutookthesign

inawrongway.Youshouldn'tbelikethefbx.5

A.Youshouldbelikethelion.

B.Thelionkilledthefoxandateit.

C.Hequicklydecidedtostealsomefruit.

D.Whathappenednextsurprisedthelazyman.

E.Whilewalking,hesawafoxwithonlytwolegs.

F.Hewaitedtherefbrtwodayswithouteatinganything.

【答案】LC2.E3.D4.F5.A

【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个懒惰的人总想不劳而获。他看到狐狸不劳而获后，也坐等他人喂

食，最终饿得不行，被智者点醒的故事。

1.根据前文“hesawafruitfarm”以及后文"assoonashewalkedintothefarm,afarmersawhimandstarted

runningtohimwithastick”可知，懒人看到农场后紧接着就走进了农场，中间缺少一个表示他意图的环节。

他之所以走进农场，是因为想偷水果。C选项“他迅速决定偷一些水果。”正是连接前文“看到农场”与后文

“走进农场被农夫追赶”的关键行为，符合逻辑。故选C。

2.根据下文“Hethought,'Howcanthisfbxstayaliveinsuchacondition?'"可知,懒人看到某样东西后产生了

疑问，认为那东西在那种状态下江能活着不可思议。E选项“走看走着，他看见一只只有两条腿的狐狸。”

正是引起他疑问的原因，与下文紧密衔接。故选E。

3.根据上文“Suddenly,hesawalioncomingtowardsthefbxwithapieceofmeatinitsmouth.Alltheanimalsran

away.Thefox,however,stayedtherealone.”以及下文“Thelionputthemeatonthegroundforthefoxandthen

left!”可知，接下来发生的事超出了懒人的预料，让他感到惊讶。D选项“接下来发生的事让懒人很惊讶。”

准确概括了这一情节转折。故选D。

4.根据上文“Soheleftthatplaceandsatdownsomewhere,waitingforsomeonetofeedhim.”以及下文"Finally,

hewassohungrythathestooduptolookforfbod.”可知,懒人等待了很长时间,但始终没有人来喂他,最终

因饥饿不得不站起来。F选项“他在那里等了两天，什么也没吃。”具体说明了等待的时长和结果，与上下

文形成因果逻辑。故选F。

5.根据上文智者的话"It'struethatthereissomethingplannedforyou.Butyoulook(hesigninawrongway.You

shouldn'tbelikethefox."可知，智者指出懒人误解了征兆，不应该像狐狸那样被动等待，而应该像故事中

另一个角色一主动给予的狮子一样。A选项“你应该像狮子一样。”与智者的教导相符，点明了故事寓

意。故选Ao

Passage10

Withtheprogressoftheroaddevelopment,carshavebecomeanimportantroleinourlife.Wearehappythat

theyhavegreatlyimprovedourlife.6

Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.7Forexample,wemustwalkonthesidewalk.Whenwecross

(hezebra-crossing(斑马线)，stopandlookrightandleft,thengoacrossfast.Andwecantellourparentsnottorun

throughredlights.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillbesafer.

Ontheonehand,whenpeoplewanttobeontime,theyoftenfailtonoticethecarscrossingontheroad.8

Ontheotherhand,thedriversalsowanttobeontimeandignore(忽略)thetrafficrules,whichiseasytoleadto

trafficaucidciils.Therearcloomanypeoplehavingloomuchconfiduiicuiniliunisclvcs,sotheirafficaccidentsoften

happen.

9Whetherwearedrivingacarorwalkingontheroad,wehadbetterpayattentiontosafety.Because

lifeisheavierthanMountTai.

1().butweshouldbeverycarefulontheroad.Onlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyisourown

businesscanwereallybesafe.

A.Soweneedtofollowtherules.

B.Don'tplayfootballontheroad.

C.Thisisalsoknowntomanypeople.

D.Valueyourlifebecauselifeisonlyonce.

E.Weallknowcarsaregoodthingsinourlife.

F.Thisactionwilleasilycausetrafficaccidents.

G.Butunluckily,(heyhavealsobroughtmanyproblems.

【答案】6.G7.A8.F9.D10.E

【知识点】说明文、交通规则、安全守则

【解析】本文介绍了汽车为生活带来便利的同M