Unit 5 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

外研版（2019）选修一unit5developingideasandpresentingideas学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：_________一、单词拼写1.Man'sunderstandingof_____(自然)isdevelopingallthetime;itneverremainsatthesamelevel.2.Stonetoolsthatwereunearthedthereindicatetheearlyculturalcapabilitiesofourhuman_____(祖先).3.The_____(嫌疑犯)wasarrestedunawares,withoutthechancetodisposeoftheevidence.4.Inthecourseof_____(进化),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.5.Some_____(种子)fellalongthefootpath,andthebirdscameandatethemup.6.We'vegotmores____________(种子）thanweneed.Wecanspareyousome.7.Thetelescoperevealsmanyd____________(遥远的）starstooursight.8.We'regivingaway2,000frees____________(样本），soyoucangetoneifyouareinterested.9.Ourdailylivestodayaresodifferentfromthoseofoura____________(祖先).10.Inthecourseofe____________(进化），somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.11.Thisbookwillcontinuetog____________(产生，创造）excitementforalongtime.12.Butassoonasthefinchopenedherb____________(鸟嘴，喙），thecheesefelldown.13.Ifyous____________(怀疑）agasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.14.Theteachertoldusthatthethreespeciese____________(进化）fromasingledistantancestor.15.Youhavebroughtshameandd____________(丢脸，耻辱）onyourselfandyourfamily.二、翻译题16.直到1911年人们才发现了第一种维生素。Itwas__________1911_____thefirstvitaminwasidentified.17.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢读它。Thisis__________________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.18.许多孩子害怕因在讲英语时犯错误而受责备。(blame)Manychildrenareafraidof_______________makingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.19.我觉得是你的丈夫应该对那个被宠坏的孩子负责。Ifeelitis_______________istoblameforthespoiledchild.20.毫无疑问,我在学校学的急救知识救了他的命。Thereis _______________thefirstaidskillIlearntinschoolsavedhislife.21.警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由激进分子们实施的。Thepolicesay_______________theattackwascarriedoutbyactivists.22.我家有个花瓶,据说是从明代传下来的。(date)Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaid_______________theMingDynasty.23."一带一路倡议"契合中国、沿线国家和本地区发展需要,符合有关各方的共同利益,顺应了地区和全球合作潮流。(answer)TheBeltandRoadInitiative,meetingthedevelopmentneedsofChina,countriesalongtherouteandtheregion,willservethecommoninterestsofrelevantpartiesand_______________ofregionalandglobalcooperation.24.我妻子和萨莉谈了很久，解释了为什么她不想孩子们一起玩。（v.-ing作状语）__________________________________________________________________________________25.目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。Atpresentwe_______________oflifeonotherplanets.

26.更重要的是,如果你的项目彼此重叠,你可能已经在你当前的项目中浪费了太多的时间和资源。__________ifyourprojectsoverlapwithoneanother,youmayhavealreadywastedtoomuchtimeandtoomanyresourcesinyourcurrentproject.

27.她在新泽西的家中说:“迈格拉希的任何一次泄密都是一种耻辱。”SpeakingfromherhomeinNewJersey,shesaid,“AnylettingoutofMegrahiwould_______________.”

28.首先,我得说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。_______________,I’vetosayyou’renotalonewhenhavingtroublecommunicatingwithparents.

29.在鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋让大多数游客感到惊奇。Mostofourvisitors__________andamazed—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.

三、阅读理解

WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk,pencils,stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三叶草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.

IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.Ihavealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustsawthem.

Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigclothandleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacksandcookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.

Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedoninawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverwiththeirthreeperfectleaves.

Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.

Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofafour-leafclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.1.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck. B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood. D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.2.2.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway. B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove. D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.3.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Theclosenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.Goodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers B.SharingcloversC.Notjustforluck D.Justforluck四、完形填空

OnSunday,Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Idecidedto

1

him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas

2

toseetheattendant(工作人员)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.

Iboughtaticketand

3

upthestairs.Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI

4

.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis

5

.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle

6

.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps

7

.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,I

8

him."Excuseme,"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,"butIamcurioustoknow

9

youcameup."

Hesmiled."Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun

10

intothetower,sothatyoucanfeelthe

11

—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis

12

,butyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno

13

sogoodasthis."

Theblindmanseemedquite

14

justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife

15

theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.1.A.accept

B.follow

C.control

D.visit2.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.embarrassed3.A.struggled

B.explored

C.wandered

D.hurried4.A.promised

B.examined

C.imagined

D.confirmed5.A.steps

B.words

C.secrets

D.cheers6.A.standard

B.distance

C.expense

D.intention7.A.ahead

B.around

C.outside

D.behind8.A.recognized

B.surrounded

C.approached

D.witnessed9.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether10.A.knocks

B.pours

C.slides

D.bursts11.A.trend

B.reaction

C.change

D.honor12.A.light

B.space

C.mess

D.shade13.A.place

B.signal

C.object

D.period14.A.nervous

B.content

C.curious

D.patient15.A.unless

B.because

C.once

D.although

参考答案1.答案：nature2.答案：ancestors3.答案：suspect4.答案：evolution5.答案：seeds6.答案：seeds解析：句意;我们种子比较多,可以匀给你们一些。根据语境可知,此处是复数概念,故用可数名词的复数形式。7.答案：distant解析：句意:望远镜把许多遥远的星球显现在我们的眼前。用形容词作定语,修饰名词stars。8.答案：samples解析：句意:我们正免费发放2000份样本,如果你感兴趣,可以拿一份。根据前面的数字2000可知,此处是复数概念,故用可数名词的复数形式。9.答案：ancestors解析：句意:我们现在的日常生活与我们祖先的日常生活有着天壤之别。根据语境可知,此处是复数概念,故用可数名词的复数形式。10.答案：evolution解析：句意:在进化的过程中,一些鸟丧失了飞行能力。在介词of后面用名词形式。11.答案：generate解析：句意:这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。在动词不定式符号to后面,用动词原形。12.答案：beak解析：句意:但雀鸟一张开嘴巴,那乳酪就掉下去了。在形容词性物主代词her后面,用名词形式。13.答案：suspect解析：句意:假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏,不要划火柴,甚至连电灯都不要开。分析句子结构可知,此处是谓语动词,故用动词形式;根据主句为祈使句可推知,此处用一般现在时。14.答案：evolved解析：句意:老师告诉我们这三种生物从同一远祖进化而来。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。15.答案：disgrace解析：句意:你给你自己和家庭带来了耻辱。在动词brought后面作宾语,和and前面的名词shame并列,故此处也用名词形式。16.答案：not;until;that17.答案：suchaninterestingbook/sointerestingabook18.答案：being;blamed;for19.答案：your;husband;who20.答案：no;doubt;that21.答案：they;suspect;that22.答案：to;date;from23.答案：answer;the;call24.答案：MywifehadalongtalkwithSally,explainingwhyshedidn'twantthechildrentoplaytogether.解析：v.-ing作状语时,其逻辑主语和句子的主语通常是一致的,即v.-ing为主动式时,句子的主语是该分词动作的执行者。25.答案：havenoevidence26.答案：What’smore27.答案：beadisgrace28.答案：Tobeginwith29.答案：areshocked阅读理解.答案：1-4DCAC解析：1.细节理解题。由第四段中Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverwiththeirthreeperfectleaves.可知,它们形状的差异会突显出来,打破了传统三叶草美丽的形状。所以作者能辨别三叶草和四叶草的形状的区别。2.推理判断题。由第三段可以看出作者非常乐于收集四叶草;第五段中介绍了作者在机场看见一片小的四叶草也会夹在护照里;在作者眼中,四叶草是她的"treasure"并乐于向丈夫、朋友分享。由此可以判断出作者对四叶草有着特别的爱。3.细节理解题。由最后一段中Idon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial一thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind判断出作者认为四叶草带来的亲密感才是重要的。4.主旨大意题。作者通过自己的经历,旨在表达并不只是四叶草能带来幸运,找到四叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密才是最重要的。故C选项"不只是运气"为短文的最佳标题。完形填空答案：1-5.BCDCA;6-10.BDCAB;11-15.CDABD解析：1.因为好奇盲人登塔要做的事情,所以作者决定跟随(follow)他上去看具体情况。accept接受;follow跟随;control控制;visit参观,拜访。2.当作者看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样,也卖票给他,作者感到很惊讶(surprised)。frightened害怕的,恐惧的;disappointed失望的;surprised惊讶的;embarrassed尴尬的。3.作者买了票以后匆忙(hurry)爬上楼梯跟着他看他究竟想做什么。struggle挣扎;explore探索;wander徘徊;hurry匆忙。4.这个盲人爬得并没有作者想象(imagine)得那么远,在向上的楼梯三分