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2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市大桥实验学校八年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、单选题:本大题共14小题,共14分。

1.Whichbookisthemostsuitabletorecommendtoagirlwholovesfunstoriesandstrangejourneysinimaginary

places?()

A.RedStaroverChinaB.Gulliver'sTravels

C.OrdinaryPeopleD.ABriefHistoryofTime

2.Youradvicesoundslikeagoodidea.I'mnotsureIagree».()

A.although.B.yetC.thoughD.either

3.Youshouldnotdrivetwohoursaftertakingthismedicine.()

A.withinB.throughC.amongD.fbr

4.There'sareasonwhythemuseumdoesn'topenthisweekend.butthestaffwon'ttellus.()

A.usualB.rareC.commonD.certain

5.Thedarkbackgroundthediamondring'slight.Hereyesopenedwideatonce.()

A.showedoffB.tookinC.zoomedinD.brokefree

6.—DoesyourfriendJohnenjoyhisstayinWuxi?

一Yes.Heandhisparentssomegreattouristattractionssinceth?ycamelastmonth.()

A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.arevisiting

7.Withsclf^drivingcarsbecomingpopular,manypeoplearcworriedaboutwhenthesystemsuddenlyfails.

()

A.whentostopthemB.whattodo

C.wheretostopD.howtostopthem

8.Evenwithaticket,youenterthestadiumafterthegamehasstartedbecausethecheckpointsareclosed.

()

A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.maynot

9.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleenjoylittle-knowncavesratherthanvisitingpopulartouristspots()

A.discoveringB.exploringC.findingD.search

1().theflightwouldarrivebeforemidnightwasstillunknown,butthepassengershadalreadybeenwaitingat

thegatefbrthreehours.()

A.WhetherB.IfC.SinceD.As

第I页,共12页

11.Ourteacherisn'tintheoffice.Shetheschoolhallsince40minutesagoandtheshowisstillgoingon.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneinto

12.Thistownisamazing.Initsmarket,youcanfindfreshfruit,hand-madecrafts,delicioussnacksandevenlocal

bocks.lttruly.()

A.issecondtononeB.hasabitofeverything

C.hasnothingimpossibleD.isahugesuccess

13.Thankstothemobilelibraryservice,peopleinthissmalltowncanborrowbooks,whetherathome,inthe

park>orevenatthebusstop.()

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

14.—I'vebeentryingtofindagoodsciencefiction.Anyrecommendation?

一Sure!There'sonecalled"UndercoverRobot"..()

A.1don'tknowifyoulikeitB.It'sOK,Iguess

C.YoumustcheckitoutD.Iseeyourpoint

二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

Boston'sicecreamculturewassostrongwitheventsliketheMuseumofIceCream'sgrandopeningatSeaportand

MooseTracks'10,000-cupcharitychallenge.Myfirstjobwastoscoop(舀)icecreamatBrigham'sinConcord

Ccntcr.ltwasa(n)(15)jobfbrsomeonewhothoughtofBoston'sScoopcrBowlfestivalasanationalholiday.At

fifteenyearsold,wearingtherequiredwhitepoloshirtuniform,Iwasfullofconfidence(16)thetwomilesfrom

inyhomeonthatfirsthotsummerday.

Thevery(17)customerwasaboyholdingaMuseumofIceCreammap.uLargelemonchipcone(甜简),

please!"hespokeinahappyhighvoice.Yousee,lemonchipwasamongthemostpopular(18).Mysmilefroze.I

quickly(19)thatitmeantthetopcontainer(容器)wasoftenenipty.Thiswasapieceofcakefbrtheotherwaiters,

butitwasn'tfbrmeJustshyofmy(20)>Icouldn'treachthebottomcontainerwhilestandingup.Thislittleboy

wouldbeawitnesstoa(21)thatwouldberepealedmanyLilliesanhour.Iwoulddiveheadfirstintothefrcczcr(冰

柜),feetkickingintheair,tryingnottolosemy(22)andfallin.ButsometimesI'dfallin.

Byday'send.I'dbikehome»whitepoloshirt(23)withcolourfulmarksfromahardday'swork,armsstickyfrom

toomanyconesservedtotoomanytourists.ButFridayafternoonssparkled!Withmy$45paycheck——enoughfbr

twomuseumtickets一I'dracetotheMuseumofIceCream.

Iwassuretherewassomebiglifelessonhere,but(24)ifIcouldfindit.WhenIbitintomyweeklytreat—lemon

第2页,共12页

chip,ofcourse—Itastedsomethingbetter:thesweetnessofstickysummers,coldfreezers,andagirlwhokept

reachingevenwhentheicecreamseemedtoofar.

15.A.artB.dreairC.nightD.volunteer

16.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding

17.A.earlyB.youngC.firstD.happy

18.A.tastesB.coloursC.shapesD.styles

19.A.promisedB.appearedC.realizedD.agreed

20.A.looksB.weightC.heightD.personalities

21.A.sceneB.signC.clueD.cause

22.A.jobB.wayC.mindD.balance

23.A.providedB.paintedC.coveredD.designed

24.A.believedB.doubtedC.acceptedD.refused

三、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共26分。

A

FrozenrocksS»ak(浸泡)ih”

snidllHM'ksinwalfr

HITEisasiinpli*P>rccthati*OVITTljght./—

powertiilruoiighla<lmvn

SCHI(密*4)thrm=

-H')liugt,in()iiiihi)ii>:

intoIheUigufi<i/

\(HiIIrK-cdputthebaginthe'

rvfrigprator.A--

,Aivfrigcnilor

•Ap'a^ticImg

,Several>m*dlpi«(•,■«of

>amk{oi|p.Iliiskindof

slorifis*riUy(含沙砾的)1takr(hebag

likrsan(lpa|H,r.outforunhour.

iftlirHKks

If)<ttilivedIoIIIKI

diaiigril.

i"ihe,M,Monrs.aska

r8rjkHK'LrnlliM'lor(>iaHrpMlSl<*ps2(liid3

dailyforlOd&ys.

Y^cirnce((•Hchrrforlt<-lp.y

'3jTiinpi^fsoftheHKL>will

,①\\utercan叩into

HturtIobreakoff.cracka(缝区!)and

h“k、inthenx-ks.

②ThaQwalrrrxp<)n(k

whenilfr<N?zcsmid

ofihernrk-

1(itg(wsontorinillioiii<>fwiniri-.HKIMIIIIHMTS.i:

can(eardowuamountainhilo卜and.

25.Howmanymaterialsarcneededintheexperiment

第3页,共12页

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

26.WhatistheRIGHTorderthatamountainistorndownintosand?

(1)Waterfreezes.

(2)Waterexpands.

(3)Rocksareturnedintosand.

(4)Rocksarechippedintopieces

(5)Watergoesintocracksinarock.

A.(2)(5)(1)(3)(4)B.(2)(1)(5)(4)(3)

C.(5)(4)(1)(2)(3)D.(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)

27.Theinformationmainlytellsus_____.

A.howsandforms

B.theforceofnature-isveryhuge

C.asimpleforcecanteardownhugemountains

D.sometimesanexperimenttakesalongtime

B

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,

knewnfbrbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyfbrsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUSAchangedGarfield'sgendertoHnone"onthecat'swebpage.Afterthat,manypeoplegotangryand

keptchangingGarfield'swebpage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorncithcr.Finallythepagewas

lockedtostoppeopleediting(编辑)it.JimDavis»Garfield'screator,settled(解决)theargument."Garfieldis

male,"hesimplytoldWashingtonPost.Theartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn'thavetobe

old,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield'sgender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumen:aboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemadetentrafficlights

withafiguredressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.But

noteveryonethinkstheideaisncccssary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantfbrwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,

butthisideaisfoolish.

"I'mallfbrdoinganythingwecanfbrgenderequity(公平),butreally?"Melbournemayor(市长)RobertDoyle

tolcHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

第4页,共12页

28.______putGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently.

A.Thecat'slazycharacter

B.Beingincludedinawebsite

C.Thecat'spicturebeingchangedonitswebpage

D.Thecat'sgenderbeingchangedonitswebpage

29.AccordingtoJimDavis»_______.

A.thepageaboutGarfieldshouldbelocked

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.artistsdon'tcareaboutanimals'ageorgender

D.It'sunnecessarytotakeGarfield'sgendertooseriously

3().Astothetrafficlightidea,RobertDoylethought

A.itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic

B.itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity

C.itwouldbringrespecttowomen

D.ithelpedwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia

c

Themysterybeganasthetwinslookedaroundtheirnewhome-anoldhousewithappletrees.

Whatinterestedthetwinsmostwastheattic(阁楼).Theretheyfoundadirtyoldbottle.Aftercleaningit,

asurprisingnoteinsidecaughttheirattention.

Bystoneswhereshadowslie,closetowhereoldleavesdie.

Notfarbelow,undertheearth,liesatreasureofsecretworth.

Ifyousearchanddonotfear,thepastwillsoonbeclear.

Nearthebedwheredragonfliesfly,digbythewettestplacenearby.

"Atreasure!"Annasaidexcitedly.

第5页,共12页

"Andtheseclues!Whereoldleavesdie,“Samreadaloud"It'snearthoseappletrees."

uLet*sgetashovel(铲子)andborrowametaldetector(金属探测器)tofindthetreasure."

Withtheirparents'help»

Samusedthedetectorundertheappletreesandfoundanoldbottlecap.Theyalsocheekedthestonewallbutthere

wasonlyanail.Alltheirearlyleadsturnedouttobewrong.

Thatnight,Annakeptthinkingabout"bedHinthenote.Shelookeditupinthedictionaryandsuddenly,

anideaclicked.

Thenextmorning,sheledeveryoneintothewoodswhereastonewallranbyastream(小溪).

"Where*sthebed?"Samasked.

"Bedalsomeansthebottomofastreamandthat'swheredragonflicslaytheireggs."Annaexplained,

sweepingthedetector.Bceeee.

Theydugcarefullyandfoundalunchbox.

"Lookatallthesethings.1'Theypalledoutthetreasures:apostcard,amusicrecord,asilverha^dollar,

andabaseballcard"It'saboxfromthepast!"SamshoutedMLook»1964onthebaseballcard!"

"Butwhoburied(埋)it?"Annawondered,holdingupthepostcard.Onthebackwasanothernote:

Thepastisamystery,thepresentarace,tofindwhoIam,justfindtheplace.

Lookwherestoriesandwordsstay,orbehindthedoorswheresecretshideaway.

Annalaughed"Herewegoagainanothermysterytosolve!"

31.Whydidsomeoneleavethefirstnote?

A.Toasksomeonetohelpsolvethemystery.

B.Tointroducethehistoryoftheoldhouse.

C.Toleadpeopletofindsomethingvaluable.

D.Todescribewheredragonfliesliketolive.

32.HowdidAnnaprobablyledwhcn"anideaclicked"?

A.Hopefulandcertain.B.Surprisedbutalittlescared.

C.CuriousandinterestedD.Excitedbutalittleworried.

33.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthisstory?

A.NewHomeB.MissingClue

C.HiddenTreasureD.MysteryBottle

第6页,共12页

Whenarobin(akindofbird)seesitselfinawindowormirror,itseemstothinkthereflection(映像)isanother

robin.Thebirdmayhittheglass,tr/ingtodrivetheotherbirdaway.

Inthe1970s,Dr.GordonGalluphadanidea.Hethoughtmoreintelligent(智力的)typesofanimalsmightknow

thattheirreflectionsshowthcmscIvcs.Tofindout,hecreatedanexperimentcalledthemirrortest.Ifananimalpasses

thelest,scicniisissaythatithas"self^awarcncss,,.InDr.Galhip'sexpcrimcnis»chimpanzees(黑猩猩)passed,

butmonkeysJailed.

Sofar,onlyeighthavepassed,includinghumans.Fourofthemareinthechimpanzeefamily.Magpies(喜鹊),

dolphins,andelephantsalsopassed.

ThemiiTortesthasfourstages.

(Stage3)

Noticewhatdoesn'tbelong.

Recognizeyourself.Theanimalnoticesaharmless

Reacttothe"intrude叫Theanimalseemstolearnmarkonitselfandreactstoit

Acatmaybackupitspaw.

Theanimalreactstothereflectionthatit'slookingatitself.It

(Otheranimalsshaketheir

asifitisanotheranimalofitsowntriestousepartsofitselfthat

headsortrytolookbehind

type.Forexample,itmayattackitcan'tseewithoutamirror.

themirror.

itsreflection.Mostanimalsdonot

getpastit

Instudieswithchildren,aresearchgroupputstickersontheforeheadsofchildrenwhojustlearnedhowtowalk

whentheyweren'tpayingattention.Bytheageoftwo,mostcouldnoticethestickerinamirrorandtakeitoff.

InDr.Reiss'sdolphinstudy,theresearchersputmarksontwodolphins*heads.Bothdolphinsnoticedthemarkina

mirror.Oncofthemswaintothesideofthepoolandtriedtorubthemarkoff.Amarkplacedonelephants'headsgave

similarresults.

"Animalsthatpassthemirrortesthavealotincommon,"Dr.Reisssays."Theyallhavelarge»complicatedbrains

comparedtotheirbodysize.Theyallliveinsocialgroupsandworkwitheachother.Theycareaboutothers."The

mirrortestcan'tmakeusknowabouteveryanimal'sintelligence.

Dr.Reisssaysself-awarenessisonlyoneformofintelligence.HManyhighlysocialanimalscommunicateintheir

ownways.ltisn'taboutwhoismoreintclligcnt.ltisaboutwhatkindofintelligencetheyshow."

34.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

第7页,共12页

A.Toremindpeopletocareaboutanimals.

B.Tointroducetheadvantagesof'themirrortest".

C.Topresentsomefactsof'themirrortest".

D.Toencouragepeopletodoresearchonanimals.

35.Whichofthefollowingshowstheanimalhasuself-awareness"accordingtothemirrortest?

A.Theelephantlakesthemarkonitsheadoff.

B.Thebirddrivesitsreflectionaway.

C.Themonkeytakesthemarkonitsheadoff.

D.Thedolphindrivesitsreflectionaway.

36.WhichwordsarcthemostsuitablefbrA?

A.SearchfbrtheMark.B.ExploretheMark.

C.SearchfbrtheMirror.D.ExploretheMinor.

37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputatthebeginningof_____.

Sincethen,researchershavegiventhetesttomanykindsofanimals.

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph7D.Paragr叩h8

四、任务型阅读■简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。

38.IcccoversmuchoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Somepiecesoficcarchuge,likemovingislands.As

temperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicchasbeguntodisappcar.Scicntistshavediscoveredhugewaves

inthearcticwaters.

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutona

trip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.

OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandof

Hopcn.MarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce.

"WcwerereadytogobutwhenIwentoul>Idiscoveredmanycracks(裂缝)around*"herernernbers.

Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,theharderthe

icewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves»andthenbiggerones.Soon,

thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.

Withinanhour»Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation(航行)

systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthatthey

tbreedhugepiecesoficctojumpupanddown,breakingtheiccintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scicntists

第8页,共12页

hadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.

Thatcouldbedangerousfbrnavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoarcunpreparedfbrhugewavesordependon

seaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice»theseas

willbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormylimesahead.

(I)WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?

(2)WhyhastheArcticicebeguntodisappear?

(3)Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?

(4)Whomaybeindangerfromthehugewaves?

(5)WhatcanwedotoprotecttheArctic?

五、单词拼写.单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。

39.Thetechgiant'srecent__(改变)intoAIhasbeenwellworththeeffort.

40.Aftertakingadeepbreath»theboyletgoofthestring,andthearrowflew__(笔直地)intothecenterofthe

target>winningthefirstprizefbrhisteam.

41.Youwon'ttrulyunderstandthevalueofagoodnighfssleep__(至:...时)youhavespentthreedaysstaring

atthescreenanddrinkingcoldcoffee.

42.Unliketheoldsmalllibrary,thenewlibraryhasabrightandopen__(气氛),makingitawelcomingplace

R)rstudentstoreadandstudy.

43.Thetwocountriesarehaving__(不断发展的)talksabouthowtostopthefightingandbringpeacebackto

theregion.

六、单句语法填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

44.Wuxiplaysa__(center)roleintheeconomyofsouthernJiangsubecauseofitsstrongindustryandconvenient

transportation.

45.Ifyouwanttodothisworkwell,youneedplentyof__(train).

第9页,共12页

46.Totheteacher'ssurprise,theshyboyshowednosignofbeing__(will)tospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.

47.Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthe__(hero)thatdiedinWorldWarII.

48.Herparentswerestronglyagainsther__(marry)someonefromdifferentculture,withoutreallyknowing

him.

49.—Wherehasyourfathergone?Ihaven'tseenhimfordays.

-He___(tour)SaipanIsland.Hellcomebacknextweekend.

50.Sally'sdadworkedovertimeeverydayonly__(pay)fbrherpianolessons.

51.Myfollowershavebeenaskingfbranewvlog,soI__(start)anewdailyseriesnextweek.

52.HisdiaryisRillofhiddenfeelingsthathehasn't__(nottell)anyone.Hepreferstokeepthemtohimself.

53.Whenyoucalledlastnight,I__(notsleep)eventhoughitwasverylate.Iwasstillatmydeskdoingmy

homeworkbecausethenextdaytherewasabigtest.

54.1heartheworkershavecompleted_(build)thenewbridge.Isittrue?

55.Haven'tyounoticedit?You__(drop)thekeysometimeonyourwayhere!

56.Nomatterwhatdifficultywe__(face)next,wewil

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