2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册Unit1讲义

第1讲UIThesecretsofhappiness

【知识梳理】

一.重点单词

review/ri'vju：/n.书评（饮料）味淡的

chocolate/'ifDklat/n.巧克力，朱古力cabbage/'kaebidj/n.卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝

factory/'fiekOri/n.工厂，制造厂freezing/'fri：zl9/adj.极冷的,严寒的

exciting/Iksaltlr）Zadj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的;forget/fo'get/v.忘记，遗忘

刺激的touch/tAtf/v.感动，触动，打动

most/maust/adv.最once/WAns/adv.曾经，过去

magical/'mjed31koi/adj.奇异的，美妙的，迷人的sunless/'SAnlas/adj.无阳（H）光的

part/pa：t/n.部分everything/'evriOig/pron.每件事物;所有事物

side/sald/n.边，面，侧rich/ritf/adj.有钱的,富有的

town/taun/n.镇,城镇，市镇choose/tfu：z/v.选择

poor/po：/adj.贫穷的，贫困的complete/kam'pli:t/v.完成

stay/stei/v.停留expressionZlk'sprefan/n.词组

only/'ounli/adj.唯一的，仅有的passage/'paisldj/n.一段，一节

watery/'wo:tori/adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；

二.重点短语

I.havefun玩得高兴17.playchess下国际象棋

2.learnfrom从/向…学18.makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物

3.thechocolatefactory巧克力工厂19.filluswithhappiness让我们充满了快乐

4.makethemhappy使他们高兴20.ayearago年前

5.bookreview书评21.decidetodo决定做

6.putdown放下;（用笔等）记下22.herownbasket她自己的篮子

7.keepdoing继续做某事23.touchmegreatly深深感动了我

8.goover仔细考虑;仔细检查;重复某事24.comefrom来自

9.inone,smind在某人脑中25.infact事实上

10.fullofmagic充满魔力26.thekeytohappiness幸福的关键

11.themostmagicalpari最神奇的部分27.keeploveinyourheart心中有爱

12.atthesideofabigtown在一个大城镇的边上28.asunlessgarden没有阳光的花园

13.haveenoughfood有足够的食物29.alifefullofh叩piness充满幸福的生活

14.waterycabbagesoup清汤寡水的卷心菜汤30.commentsonthebook对这本书的评论

15.thefreezingwind寒风31.makeherahappyprincess让她成为快乐的公主

16.把…与…联系起来

三.重点语法

-志词---(before、then、yesterday、laatSunday.，

肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight二)

否定句：Ididn'tgoshopping.

基本句式—一般键问句:Didyou/he/she...?如：Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园丁吗2

j特殊疑问句:What/Where...didyou...?如：

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你咋关做「什么？

Wheredidyougolastmonth?你上个月去哪里了？

v.jjll-ed：play-played;clean—cleaned

v.加-d：move-moved

规则安化

改y为i再加~ed：carry—carried

动词变化一双写辅音字母再力口-ed：stop—stopped

am/is—was;lose—lost;make——made;ride-rode

不规则孰

put—put;read——read;let-let

【针对性训练】

1：单项选择

1.LastSaturday,ourparentstoourschoolfortheArtFestival.

A.comeB.cameC.comesD.arecoming

2.Studentsfromdifferentclubs__________onstage.

A.performB.performedC.performsD.areperforming

3.Didthey___________thefestival?

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoying

4.I___________forawalkinthewoodsyesterday.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.going

5.It____________quitehotyesterday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.Didyou___________acap?

A.wearB.woreC.wearsD.wearing

7.1___________mysunglassestoo,butI___________themontotheground.

A.wear;dropB.wore;droppedC.wears;dropsD.wearing;dropping

8.1tired,soIunderatree.

A.feel;sleep)B.felt;sleptC.feels;sleepsD.feeling;sleeping

9.Didyou___________yourdayout?

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoying

10.No,I___________.Ibrokemysunglasses.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.wasn't

【夯实基础】

一.单项选择：

I.Davidchosethebasketballclubbecausehisfatherwantedhimtodoit.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining

2.1don'tliketheshirt.Pleasegivemeone.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

3.Theoldboxistooheavy,Nancy.Please.

A.putitclownB.putdownitC.putthemdownD.putdownthem

4.Thelightwentoutsuddenly,itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

5.Heisalwaysgoodatping-pong.oursurprise,thistimehelostthechancetogointothefinalmatch.

A.ForB.WithC.ToD.Under

6.Thelittlegirlwantstohideunderthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.

A.myselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

7.TheyhalfanhourgoingtothemuseumbysubwaylastFriday.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

8.—Whatsheinthegardenyesterdaymorning?—Shenothing.

A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found

9.MyyoungerbrotherJasoninJuly,2024.

A.bornB.bebornC.isbornD.wasborn

10.IIwasbackhome.

A.feellikeB.feels1汰eC.feltlikeD.felllike

一、根据语境和括号中的提示，填写单词的正确形式。

Onthe(边，侧)ofthemountain,therewasabeautifulwaterfallthatattractedmanyvisitors.

Thisbookisonlyasmall(部分)oftheentireseries,buti('smyfavoriteone.

Shegavethemost(most)detaileddescriptionoftheeventI'veeverheard.

ThepaintingseemedtocometolifewhenI(touch)it.

After(hestorm,(everything)inthetownwascoveredinathicklayerofsnow.

The(describe)ofthecharacterinthenovelwassovividthatIcouldeasilyimaginewhathelookedlike.

Ifoundthe(passage)inthebookquitedifficulttounderstand.

Bytheendoftheday,wehada(complete)differentunderstandingoftheproject.

Herbackgroundand(experience)madehera(rich)sourceofknowledgeforusall.

The(话题)ofthediscussionwasaboutthebestwaytoimproveproductivityintheworkplace.

Iwanttobuy(更多的)applesbecausetheonesIhavearenotenoughforeveryone.

Please(post)theletterformewhenyougotothepostoffice.

【能力提升】

语法选择

CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChina._1_youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird's-eyeviewof

thePearlRiver.Visitorsare_2_intakingphotosofthecityatthetower

In2005,workers_3_tobuildthistower.In2010,thecolourfullightsofthetowerlighteduptheskyfor_4_first

time.Peoplespentoverfouryears_5_it.

CantonToweris_6_thecentreofourcity.Itiseasytogettherebybusorbyunderground,Wealsoprovide_7_

usefulinformationofthetowerontheInteract.Forexample,there_8_A4Dcinemainit.Thetowerisopenfrom

9a.m.to11p.m.Therearemanywaysfor_9_tobuytickets.

ForpeopleofGuangzhou,CantonToweriswokofartandanewsymbolofourcity.Wehopeourc：ty_10_more

andmoreprosperous(繁华)nthefuture.

l.A.IfB.SoC.OrD.But

2.A.interestingB.interesledC.interestD.interesls

3.A.startedB.startC.starts0.starting

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.buildB.buildsC.buiKD.building

6.A.inB.onC.ofD.for

7.A.fcwB.somcC.inanyD.any

8.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

9.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

lO.A.becameB.becomesC.willbecome□.become

二.完型填空

人与语言和谐家园

Ireadastoryonlinelastnight.Thestoryisaboutlove.Ithinkthefamily'slaughteristhemost___1___partofthe

story.Theson,David,hasaserious___2___andcan'tmoveatall.Hisparentsnever___3___.Instead(反面),they

lovehimverymuch.

David'sfamilyliveinasmall_4.Thereisafactoryinthetown.David'sfatherworksinthe___5___.

BecauseofDavid'sillness,hismotherhastolookafterhimathome.David'sparentsspendmuchmoneyonDavid's

illness.Sotheirfamilyisnot___6___.Tomy_7,theirfamilyarchappytogether.Everynight,theroomisfullof

laughter.This8megreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.___9___the

storytellsusloveis(hekeytohappiness.

Inmy___10___,lovecanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefallofhappiness.Doyouagreewithme?

()1.A.boringB.magicalC.difficultD.lonely

()2.A.illnessB.commentC.formD.example

()3.A.firehimupB.givehimupC.listentohimD.gooverhim

()4.A.cityB.hillC.townD.village

()5.A.schoolB.clubC.museumD.factory

()6.A.richB.poorC.popularD.scary

()7.A.restB.memoryC.painD.surprise

()8.A.touchesB.refusesC.pullsD.misses

()9.A.AndB.SoC.BecauseD.But

()10.A.opinionB.reviewC.descriptionD.topic

二.完形填空:

Johnisafamouswriternow.BuihesaidhewasnotaIstudentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlatefor

2anddidn'tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimes,hesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn't

understandmuch.3healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacher4thestudentsa

question,"WhenJackwastenyearsold,5brotherBobwastwenty.Jackisfifteennowand6ishisbrother

Bob?'Johnsaid,"That'seasy.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty."

Anothertime,the7inascienceclassasked,"Whenitthunders（打雷）,8dowealwaysseethe

lightbeforewe9thesound?"

"But,Miss,"saidJohnquickly,'don'tyou1。oureyesarcinfrontofourears?"

1.A.goodB.tallC.richD.fat

2.A.sleepB.lunchC.classD.play

3.A.soB.andc.orD.but

4.A.sentB.askedc.toldD.found

5.A.yourB.myc.hisD.her

6.A.howmanyB.howoldc.whatD.who

7.A.teacherB.farmerc.nurseD.policeman

8.A.whatB.whenc.whereD.why

9.A.seeB.makec.hearD.listen

10.,A.readB.hopec.studyD.know

完形填空

Sometimes,asmallaction（行动）cantouchpeople'shearts.Thiswas_1_fbrNatalie.Sheisablind（失明的）girl,

andshecomesfromLondon.

ThaldaywasNatalie'sbirthday,soshewantedtoenjoyagoodmealwithherfriendSara.Theylookedfbr

informationabout_2_onfoodapps.Atlast,theychoseLucianobyGinoD'AcampoRestaurant,_3_thefoodthere

wasdeliciousandtheservice（服务）wasgood.Afterthey_4_therestaurant,SaratoldthewaitersitwasNatalie's

birthday.Then（heyordered（点）somefood.

Afewminuteslater,Natalie_5_aplate（盘子）fromonewaiterThereweresomechocolatedols（小圆点）onJhe

plate.AfterNatalietouched_6_,sheshouted,uWow!Itis4HappyBirthday,inBraille（盲文）.“Thissurprisednot

onlyNataliebutalsoSara!Infact,（heideawasnotfromSara,butfrom（he_7_.

“Whatasurpriseitwas!Itis_8_towritewithchocolateinBraille,buttheymadeit.Igotmanypresentsonmy

birthday,butthiswasthe_9_one,^^Nataliesaid.

TheirstorygotpopularontheInternetquickly.Showing（表达）_10_canreallywarmpeople.

1.A.darkB.easyC.correctD.good

2.A.shopsB.restaurantsC.roomsD.schools

3.A.butB.soC.andD.because

4.A.enteredB.noticedC.touchedD.left

5.A.sawB.cleanedC.gotD.lost

6.A.itB.herC.himD.them

7.A.waitersB.customersC.girlsD.apps

8.A.sillyB.strangeC.difficultD.fantastic

9.A.lastB.bestC.firstD.right

10.A.funB.loveC.thanksD.luck

三.阅读理解

OnJanuary282025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala

China'smostwatchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChinese

Yangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.

Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedYangko,a

joyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivalTheyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreative

grouppattern,TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技)aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitrees

firstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen,,dancedasbackupfbrsingerAndyLou.

TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage,their

strongjoints(likekneeswith360Nmpower)h