2026年广东省广州市某中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

2026年广东省广州市第十中学中考英语二模试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。

MotherNaturelivedinabcautifi.ilpalacewithherchildren.Sunshine,the⑴girlof

thefamily,wasasweetcreature.HeryoungersistersSouthwind,WestwindandSnowwere

alsokind,butthebrothersRainandEastwindwerenaughty.AndNorthwindwasthebiggest

boywhosebreath⑵refreshtheworld.

OnedayinNovember,havingfinishedhersummertask,MotherNaturewasready(3).Sheaskedher

childrentobehavewellandwakeherupinMarch.

"Nowit'sourturntodo(4)wewant,"saidRainafterthetiredmotherfellasleep.Hestartedcrying(5),

andEastwindbeganblowing,makingpeopleuncomfortable.Sunshineaskedthemtostop,⑹theywouldn't

listen.

Luckily,NorthwindandSnowreturnedfromIceland.Northwind'ssharpvoicesilencedRainandEastwind.He

refreshedtheworldandprepareditto⑺withSnow'swhitecoat.Soon,theworldlookedwhitear.dbeautiful,

unlikeany(8)timeoftheyear.

ButsoonafterNorthwindtookarest,thenaughtybrothersbegantomaketroubleagain.Sunshinedidn't

want(9)towakeupMotherNature.ShewenttoWestwind(lOihelp.Finally,theystoppedtheboysand

taughtthem(11)unforgettablelesson.

"Nowbesweetchildren,andgetthespringcleaningdone(⑵Motherwakesup,1'saidSunshine.*'Idon*t

knewwhatshe'llsaytothosenaughtyboys,but1(13)mybest."

Allthechildrenpromisedtobewcll-bchavcd,fortheylovedSunshineandregretted(14)somuchtrouble.

Snowpackedawayhercoat.Raindroppedafewsoftshowers(15)madethegrassgreen.

Sunspreadoutthegoldenlight.AndwhenSouthwindblewopenthefirstflower.MotherNaturesmeltitandwoke

up.

1.A.oldB.elderC.elderlyD.eldest

2.A.mayB.mustC.couldD.should

3.A.restB.torestC.restedD.resting

4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

5.A.endB.endingC.endlessD.endlessly

6.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

7.A.coverB.coveringC.becoveringD.becovered

8.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

9.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves

10.A.onB.toC.forD.with

第1页，共13页

11.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

13.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone

14.A.causeB.causingC.causedD.tocause

15.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar(I)

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.In

theTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthesugar-makingtechnology.⑵Withtheculturalandeconomic(经

济的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.Inthe

MingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.

(3)Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmooth:ableasthe

"paper'1.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepaintingSincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,the

pdinlcishavelopiuducc(hewoikvciyquickly.Theymovellicspuoufullofsyiupupanddown,IcHandlight.Suun

asugarpaintingisdone.

Ilowever,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.(4)Wha:*sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopass

downtheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.

Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheart

downintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wcmayseethespiritualstrengthoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.

Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageinChina.⑸

A.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnonnalpainting.

B.Ifsthesugarfbrustotaste,andthepaintingfbrustoadmire.

C.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpasseddown.

D.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseof

fewerneeds.

E.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentinto

manypeople'shomes.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

第2页，共13页

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Once,severalchildreninacountiywerehurtatwar,

includingan8-year-oldgirl.Peoplefromthevillageaskedfbrmedicalhelpfromanearbyhospital.Soon,

adoctorandsome(1)______arrived.Theyfoundoutthegirlwasthemostseriously

(2).Withoutaquickbloodtransfusion(输血)，shewoulddieofbloodloss.Aquick

(3)______showedthatnoneoftheadultshadthecorrecttype»butseveraloftheuninjuredoiphans(孤

儿)did.Thedoctortriedtoexplaintothefrightenedchildrenthatunlessthegirlcouldbegivensomeblood,

shewouldcertainlydie.Thenheaskedifanyonewantedtogivebloodtohelp.Everybodywassilent.

Aferawhile»alittleboyslowly(4)______hishand»droppeditbackdown,

andthenraiseditagain.HewasHeng.Quickly,Heng(5)______onabed.Aneedle

(针)wasputintohisarm.Afteramoment,hebegantocry,

quicklycoveringhisarmwithhisfreehand.Whenthedoctoraskedhimiftheneedle(6)him,

heshookhishead.Butsoonhecriedinsilence.Somethingseemed

(7).Thedoctorspoketotheboysoftlyandthen,

thekidstoppedcryingandalookofhappinesscouldbeseenonhisface.Thedoctorsaidtothenurses.

"Hethoughthewas

(8).Hemisunderstoodme.HethoughtIhadaskedhimtogiveallhisbloodsothelittlegirlcouldlive.

"Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat?"oneofthenursesasked.Thedoctor

(9)thequestiontotheboy,whoanswered(10),"Becauseshe'smyfriend."

21.A.workersB.nursesC.teachersD.children

22.A.upsetB.tiredC.injuredD.mad

23.A.methodB.wayC.testD.study

24.A.putupB.putav/ayC.putonD.putdown

25.A.layB.pulC.setD.played

26.A.workedB.movedC.lostD.hurt

27.A.wrongB.rightC.meaningfulD.possible

28.A.lyingB.sleepingC.runningD.dying

29.A.reviewedB.repeatedC.reportedD.replied

30.A.angrilyB.simplyC.surprisedlyD.sadly

第3页，共13页

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

UPCYCLECOMPETITION

Fromyouroldshirttoabag,anoldglasstoapencilholder-Letyourcreativityrunwild!

Whocanenterthecompetitio

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Youshouldcreateateam.(《

cardboardas

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aswasteanoldproduct

Hewcanyouenterthecompct

ition?sendtocut,tape,paint

Emailyourname,age,groupiafactoryto—getcreative!

createnew

nformationandyourcreationt

things

ohi@earthhelper,co.

4creationof

By25July,2025creationofproductswith

(Morerequirementsareonwreusablenewpurposes

things(e.g.andgreater

ww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

paperor■value!

Makesureyoucheckthembenotebook)

foresendingyouremail.)Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle?

Whatprizecanyouget?Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,unwantedmaterialsintou

1stPrize:$600sefulproducts.Indoingso,wcavoidfillingupourlandswithmorew

2ndPrize:$400aste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspolluti

3rdPrize:$200onfrommakingnewthings.Italsohelpstostopbadairthatmakesth

(Photosofwinners'creationseEarthtoohot.Inshort,recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportant

willbeputonwww.earthheltbrkeepingourplanetsafefbrthefuture.

pcr.co/upcyclc.)

31.WhocanentertheUpcycleCompetition?

第4页，共13页

A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.

D.Ateamthathasthree12-ycar-olds.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecompetition?

A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July,2025.

B.Photosofthebestcreationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcanemailhi@earthhelper.cofbrmorerequirements.

33.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldbeputinthe

B.

D.

"I'msogladwc'rcfinallyleavingthismiserableplace,

"BriannasaidtoherhusbandTom.TheyweremovingtoSaturnsincetheyhadlivedonNeptunelongenough.tokn

owthatthiswasnotwheretheywantedtheirchildrentogrowup.

"Jimmy»getoutofmyroom!”Miashouted.

"Comeon,Mia.I'mdonepacking.Letmehelp!"Jimmy,herelderbrotherpleaded.

Miawonderedwhyherannoyingbrotherwantedtohelpher.Butshefinallygavehimabluebag."Youcantakeit

downstairs.n

Jimmycarriedthebagoverhisshoulder,nearlytailingoverundertheweight."Whafsinhere?Rocks?

nheasked.

第5页，共13页

"Books»"Miareplied."DadtoldmethatMomhadbuiltusaspaceship.There'splentyofspace."

"Wow,11thechildrenwereamazedastheygotonthespaceship.Soon,theywereinspace.Theviewwasfantastic,

butsuddenly,theynoticedagiantrockintheirway.

*'Isthatflyingtowardsus?"Miaasked.

"It'sanasteroid!"Tomshouted."Everybodytakecover!"

Miascreamedasthegiantrockhittliespaceship.Everythingwentdark.

Miaopenedhereyes.There'saringinginherears.Shesawhermotherandbrotherlyingbeside.Theywerebothstill.

Jimmydidn'tseemtobreathe.Miaputhereartohischest."Thump."ShecouldhearJimmy'sheartbeat.Shekeptcal

linghisname.Jimmyslowlyopenedhiseyes.Miahuggedherbrotherclosely.'Tmneverlettinggoagain."shesaid.

"My...leg...”Jimmymumbled.Mialetgo,apologizing.

"Wow,HJimmyreplied."Thatwasfhst.Didn'texpectyoutobreakyourDromiscthatquick.”

Miarolledhercycs.ThcnshefoundBriannaawakc.SheandJimmymovedtowardsherhelpingherupright.

"Where'sTom?'*Briannaasked.

Theyheardafaintvoice."Iamhere.'1

Together,thefamilymadetheirwaytotheplanet'ssurface.Astheyexplored,Briannafellintoahole.

"Mom!"Miashouted."Areyouokay?"

"Comedownhere,'*Briannacalled.

"What'sdownthere?"Tomasked.

"Aliens,"Briannareplied.

Everyonejumpeddown.MianoticedabluestonebehindJimmy."Hello!Hthestonesaid."I'mPebblo,

andtheseareStonyandGabbry."

Briannalaughed."Pebblo.Stony,andGabbry.Cute."

"Canwestaywithyou?'*Miaasked.

"JustunlilWJfindourwaytoSalurn*"Turnadded.

TheRockAlienshuddledinagroupanddiscussedfbrawhilc.ThcnPcbblowalkedoverandhuggedJimmy'sgood

leg."We'vegotnewroommates!nshelaughed.

第6页，共13页

34.WhatkindofpersonisMiaaccordingtothestory?

A.Miaisashygirlwithahobbyofreading.

B.Miaisasmartgirlwhocanbuildaspaceship.

C.Miaisabravegirlwithgreatlovefbrherfamily.

D.Miaisanervousgirlwhodependsonherbrother.

35.WhatdidMiaandherfamilydoimmediatelyaftertheywokeup?

A.Theymadetheirwaytothehole.

B.Theycheckedontheirfamilymembers.

C.Theybeganlookingfbrthestonealiens.

D.Theystartedtoexploretheunknownplanet.

36.WhatdidJimmymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph13?

A.Hedidn'tacceptMia'sapology.

B.HeremindedMiatokeepherpromise.

C.HewasupsetsinceMiahadhurthisleg.

D.HetoldajoketomakeMialessworried.

37.Accordingtothestory,whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?

A.ThefamilywouldflytoSaturnatonce.

B.Thefamilywouldbuildahouseforthealiens.

C.Thefamilywouldstayontheplanetfbrsometime.

D.ThefamilywouldreturntoNeptuneassoonaspossible.

c

Bread,asimplefoodmadefromflourandwater,hasbeenpartofhumanlife.Scientists

havelearnedthathumanshaveeaterbreadinsomeformfbrover10,000years.

AncientEgyptianswereamongthefirstprofessionalbread-makers.Egyptgotlittlerain.

AncientEgyptianfarmersdependedontheyearlyfloodoftheNileRivertowatertheir

fields.Thesedryconditionsmadewheatthebestcroptogrow—itneededlesswater

thanotherplants.AncientEgyptiansmadeflourwithwheat,thenbakedbread.

EarlyEgyptianbreadwasflat,likemodempancakes.Butaround300B.C.,somethingamazinghappened:Bakers

discoveredthataddingyeastmadebreadbigandsoft.Scientistsfoundthatprofessionalbakersandhomebakersused

第7页，共13页

thesameskillsinancientEgypt.Homebakers,usuallywomen,madethebreadonlyneededfbrtheday.

Today,peoplestillmakebreadfromthesamebasicthingstheEgyptiansusedbefore—flour,yeast,saltandwater.

Whilewcnowhavechoiceslikehomemadebread,neighbourhoodbakeriesorfactory-madebread,everysliceof

breadconnectsustothoseancientkitchenexperimentsbytheNile.Fromflatbreadtosoftsandwiches,bread's1（）,

000-yearjourneyshowshowhumancreativityturnssimplethingsintosomethingspecial.

38.Whatgreatimprovementinbread-makingdidtheAncientEgyptiansmake?

A.Theygrewpotatoesorricetomakebread.

B.Theykeptlotsofbreadfbrdailyuse.

C.Theymadebreadbigandsoft.

D.Theymadebreadinbigfactories.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Wheat.B.Flour.

C.Theyearlyflood.D.Thedrycondition.

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthedevelopmentofbread-makingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Egyptiansmakesthebestbread.

B.BreadconnectsEgyptianstotheworld.

C.Simplethingsturneverythingspecial.

D.Lifebecomesbetterwithhumancreativity.

41.Wherecanwcprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Abusinessmagazine.B.Afarmingtextbook.

C.Abookaboutfoodhistory.D.AscientificreportonEgypt.

D

TwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotion（情绪）in

1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreat（威胁）and

thenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagine

youarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyour

heartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.

Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotlettingoutbutdoingcalmingactivities

suchasyogaormeditation.

第8页，共13页

ThestudywaspublishedbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfroirOhioStateUniversity.Theywantedtoexplore

thepopulartheorythatventinpangerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingor

hittingsomethinglikeboxingsandbags,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepair

lookedat154otherstudiesonangcr.Thescinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesand

backgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponsetoarealorimagined

threat".Theyusedatheoryofemoticnthatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.

Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.They(bundthatactivities

suchasrunningorboxing-whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger-weren'tverygoodatreducing

it.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythat

arelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreased

physicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofangcr.Thescincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,

suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegood

fbrhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger**.

Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities-likeball

gamesandteamsports-couldreduceanger.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegative

feelings.

42.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?

A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.

C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"venting,,nrobablvmeaninparagraph3?

A.ExpressingB.HidingC.AvoidingD.Imagining

44.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodcfincreasinganger.

C.Goodaulivilicsluvcnlanger.D.Guudactivitieslureduceanger.

45.Whatcanwclearnaboutcalmingactivities?

A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.

B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.

C.Theyaregoodforventinganger.

D.Theyaregoodfbrhearthealth.

五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

第9页，共13页

46.DearJenny,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenundergreatstress.Youfeelsad,orevenangry.Iwantyouto

knewthatthesefeelingsarec(1).Manyteenagerssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.First,remenbertotakea

b(2)whenyouneedit.Sometimes,justrestingfbrafewminutescanhelpyoufeelr(3),Exerciseisalsogoodfbr

yourhealth.Evenashortwalkcanhelpclearyourmindandreducestress.Whenyouarenothappy,trytodo

somethingyouenjoy.W(4)it*sreadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriends,ahobbycanhelp

youfeelmorepositive.Andalwaysremember,it'sokaytoaskfbrhe：p.Therearemanypeoplearoundtoloveand

s(5)you.

(1)_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

47.今天，我们的地埋老师使我们初次了解了全球变暖的影响。

Today»ourgeographyteacherustheeffectsofglobalwanning.

48.她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。

Shealsotoldus________________inourdailylivestohelpstop