2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区八年级(下)期末

英语试卷

一、选择题

1.一Marie_______ahandsomeFrenchmanlastyear.

—Really?Ididn'tknowthat.()

A.marriedwithB.gotmarriedC.married

2.Theinstructionsonthebottlearesothatnoonecanunderstandthem.()

A.confusedB.confiisingC.embarrassing

3.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas

4.Thetrafficinthecity____beterrible»butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill______itsocn.()

A.useto；usetoB.getusedto：usedtoC.usedto：getusedto

5.Myfamilydinnerwhentheheavyrainstorm.()

A.had,startedB.werehaving,startedC.had,wasstarting

6.Afterrunninga1000-metrerace,hewas_______.()

A.outofbreathB.breathedheavilyC.outofbreathe

7.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterviewsothathewouldmakeagood_______.()

A.impressionB.decisionC.suggestion

8.Wehim_______gettingagoldmedal(金牌).()

A.congratulatedto,onB.congratulationsto»onC.congratulated,on

9.-Stopdoingthat!Don'tyouseethewords"_______thegrass"?

—Oh,I'msosorry.()

A.GooffB.KeepoffC.Comeoff

10.—Isyouruncleinhis________?

—Yes.Hisforty-firstbirthdayiscomingnextmonth.()

A.fortiethB.fburticsC.forties

二、阅读理解

Crossingculturesisaninterestingexperience.WhenIwasinEnglandlastyear,Ilearnedalotabout

Briiish(11)andmanners.Forexample,peopleinEnglandusuallygreeteachotherwithasmileanda"Hello"

when(12)onthestreet.Theydon't(13)otherswiththeirfingers»andtheyalwayssay"Sorry"whentheybump

intosomeone.It*simportanttobepolitewhenyoueatinEngland.Youshoulduseaknifeandfork(14),andyou

shouldn'ttalkwithfoodinyour(15).Also>it'sacustomtosay"Thankyou"afteryoueat.WhenI(16)agiftfrom

myBritishfriend,Isaid"Thankyou"andopeneditatonce.ButmyfriendtoldmethatinEngland,peopleusually

第1页，共11页

opengifts(17)whentheyarcalone.ThafsabigdifferencefromChina!IalsolearnedthatBritishpeopleliketotalk

aboutthe(18).It'sasafetopicfbrthem.Youshouldn'ttalkaboutage.moneyorpersonallifc.Thisexperiencemade

me(19)theimportanceoflearningaboutdifferentculturcs.ltcanhelpuscommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromall

overtheworldandavoid(20)mistakes.

11.A.cultureB.foodC.sports

12.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeet

13.ApointatRpointtoC.pointout

14.A.rudelyB.politelyC.correctly

15.A.plateB.mouthC.hand

16.A.acceptedB.receivedC.attended

17.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.privately

18.A.weatherB.ageC.money

19.A.realizedB.realizeC.torealize

20.A.makeB.lumakeC.making

L

WheninRome,

loastheRomansdo!

Mealtime!

•LunchiseatenLATER,(aftermidday.

：d-Dsometimesat1p.m.)

Beingserved•Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlaier.

Althestartofameal:A

guestwillbeinvitedtosene/1。

himself("Helpyourself!"),or

hisplatewillbefilledbythe

host(**Can1serveyou?").

Refusingfood

Gi\cnsonielhinuyoudon't

like?

Pushittotheedge(边”:)ofKnivesandforksarcusedformostfood.

theplateandleaveittlietv.

_…八—-

V1insorrv.1can't

,、calthis.

fingerfood

Ofleredmorefood,butyou

can'tcatanymore?,^Attheendofthemeal

Justsay

dStayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelong\

/alterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable.y

No.thanks.，Leaveassoonasyoutlnisheating?No!!!/

It,sdelicious,butI've

hadenough.H'sRUDE!!!

P

Thegoldennilc:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!

第2页，共11页

21.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?

A.Aboutmidday.B.At5：00intheafternoon.

C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.

22.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith_____.

A.knivesandforksB.chopsticksC.spoons

23.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?

A."Eatslowly!'1B."Helpyourself!"

C."CanIhelpyou?H

24.WhenmightpeoplewanttosayTinsorry,Ican'teatthis."?

A.Iftheyarefull.

B.Ifthehostkeepsofferingyoualotoffood.

C.Ifthey'regivensomethingtheydon'tlike.

25.Whichofthefollowingishelpfillwhenyou'reinthewestaccordingtothetext?

A.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.

C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的“A"，错误"卬工

Haileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwith

littletimeleftinWashington.However,shehadtofacea25-minuteconnection（转机）atDenverInternational

Airport.SeatedinRow45ontheflight（航班）toDenver,Haileysaidtoherself,"Whataterribleseatforapassenger

whoistryingtorushoffaplane!'1AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,theman

decidedtodosomcthing.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers,"Hi,everyone!Hereisaladywhohasto

connuclLoWashingtonloseethemostiiiiporLanLpersoninherlife.Butsheonlyhasabout20ininulusavailable.Lui

hergetofffirst!"Withthehelpofthepassengers>Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime.

26.Hailey*sgrandfatherhadaserioushealthproblem.

27.Haileydecidedlolivewithhergrandfather.

28.Haileydidn'tthinktheseatinRow45wasagoodone.

29.ThemansittingnexttoHaileytookactiontohelpher.

30.HaileymissedtheflighttoWashingtonintheend._

第3页，共11页

N

OnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,noonedied.Wildfirescan

beverydangerousastheyspreadquickly.

@一

In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina.147ofthemhappenedinMarchandApril,makingupalmosthalfof

thewildfires.

②—

•Thereislittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasSouthwestChina.

•Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.

•Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmoreeasily.

③一

Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.Watchthewind.Stayupwind（逆风）ofthefire.Change

theplacewhereyouarcquicklyifitstartsblowingtowardsyou.

Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscan

alsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

31.WhatpercentofwildfiresinChinahappenedinMarchandApril?

A.Almost50%.B.Almost80%.C.Almost20%.

32.What'stherightorderofthetitleforeachpart?

a.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?

b.Whatshouldwcdointhefaceofawildfire?

c.Howoftendowildfiresappear?

A.a-*b-*cB.b-*a-*cC.c-*a-*b

33.Whichofthefollowingplacesissafewhenthereisawildfire?

34.Whatcanyouusetocoveryourselfifthefireisallaroundyou?

A.Warmclothes.B.Awetquilt（被子）.C.Adryblanket.

第4页，共11页

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.WildfiresinSichuanarethemostdangerousintheworld.

B.Peopleshouldalwayscarryawetquiltwhengoingtotheforest.

C.Correctsafetyknowledgecanhelppeoplesurvivewildfires.

MakeaDifferencetoYourSchool

Yourschooloilersgreatchancestostudy>makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethese

chances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.⑴

Learnmoreaboutyourschool

Toleaniwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamsorclubsardtakepartinactivities.⑵Thesepeoplecan

giveyouabetterunderstandingofycurschool.Forexample,ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutor

consider（考虑）joiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.

Findaneedandtakeaction

（3）Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityeven

better.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea,talkto

yourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.（4）

m

Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthank

youwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agood

attitude（态度）canspread.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中

有一项是多余的）。

A.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment（器材）.

B.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.

C.Here'shuwlogelslarlcd.

D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.

E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.

F.Befriendlytoothers.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EKF

第5页，共11页

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

41.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词

限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

while,injuries,powersupplies,nearly,proper,

safety,survived,warn.ready,waves

Heavyrainoftenbringsseriousflooddanger.Localofficialsalways(1)peopletostayawayfromlow-lying

areasaheadoftimc.Bigwild(2)mayrushfbrwardsuddenly,puttingeveryoneingreatrisk.Lastweek,a

reporterdidaninten'iewwithresidents(居民)who(3)aflood.Mostpeoplesaidthey(4)got

trapped(被困住)whenwaterfloodedtheirstreets.Smartfamiliesgoteverything(5)______longbeforethedisaster

came.Theystoreddaily(6)______likefbod»cleanwaterandfirst-aidkitsathome.

Theyalsocutoff(7)______intimetoavoidelectric(电)accidents.(8)______thefloodwashittinghard,

peoplestayedindoorsandnevertriedtowalkthroughrunningwatcr.Thcyfollowed(9)nilcsandhelpedeach

othcr.So,noserious(10)happenedinthiscommunity.Learningfloodsclf^rcscucknowledgehelpstoprotect

uswellwhendangercomes.

42.Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,

butshewasn'tgettingbetteratitSosheaskedherfather,John,forhelpThenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtook

hertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,fbrhenoticedMary

wantedtogiveup.

Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalled

theroad"EndlessRoad"»becausetheycouldn'truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheend

ofit.Soheranalittlefarthereachtinie.Inthisway,hefinallyreachedtheend.terriblytiredbutcxcitcd.Thcrc,he

foundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.

ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon»shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittle

moreprogresseachday.

Now,Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Nomatterwhenshemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember"Endless

Road".Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.

根据短文内容回答问题

第6页，共11页

(1)WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?

(2)Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad"EndlessRoad"?

(3)HowdidJohnfinallyreachtheend?

(4)WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

43.Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessarytoknowwhattodoindifferentcountries

andhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearcculturaldifferencesfromsomecountries.

Canada：Peopleareeasytogetalongwithandwillsayhelloeventhoughtheydon'tknoweachother.When

menandwomenmeet,womenusual.yextend(伸出)theirhandsfirst.Awomancanjustnodandsmile,ifshedoesn't

wanttoshakehands.

India：WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Menmayshakehandswith

men,andwomenoftenshakehandswithwomen,butmenandwomenseldomshakehands.Also,manyIndiansdo

notliketosayno,soitmaybedifficulttoknowwhattheyarcreallythinking.

France：ManyFrenchpeoplearcquiteprivate,theydon'tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,their

familyortheirmarriage(婚姻).

Mexico：Nomatterwhenyoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoiseating,evenastranger,it'sgoodmannersto

say"provecho"whichmeans"enjoyyourmeal".

根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。

InCanada,peoplecangelalongwithullicrs⑴andwellandwillsayhcllueven⑵theydun'lknoweach

other.

InCanada,whenmenandwomenmeet,⑶usuallyextendtheirhandsfirst.Awomancanjustnodand

smile>⑷shewantstoshakehands.

⑸isdifficulttoknowwhatmanyIndiansarereallythinking⑹theydonotliketosayno.

ManyFrenchpeopledon*tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage»theirfamilyor(7)theyare⑻ornot.

第7页，共11页

InMexico,(9)youcatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoiseating,it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho"whichhas

the(10)of"enjoyyourmeal".

44.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处淇入一个适当的单词。

Asisknowntoall,(1)(nature)disasterslikefloods,typhoonsandearthquakesoftenbringgreattrouble

topeople.Wcshouldlearnknowledgetokeep⑵(us)safe.

When(3)suddenrainstormcomes,thewindandthunderbeatheavily.Peopletrytohideinside

houses⑷it'sverydangeroustostayoutside.Volunleersandfirefightersalwaysrisktheirlives⑸(rescue)

peopleindanger.(6)(fortunate),somepeoplestillgethurt.Thankfully,manybrave(7)(hero)appearduring

disasters.Wemustmakefull(8)(prepare)aheadoftime.⑼aresult,wecansafeguardourhomeandstayaway

fromserious(10)(harmful).

45.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件，

询问中国人日常牛活中的某本社交礼仪。请你用英语回灯一封邮件，介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪，

并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。

提示问题：

WhatsocialmannersinChinashouldPeterknow?

Whatshouldhepreparebeforevisitingthehostfamily?

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名°

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。

4至少40词。

DearPeter,

I'mexcitedtoleanithatyouarecomingtoChina.

Pleasefeelfreetoaskfbrmoreinfbnnation.

Yours»

LiHua

第8页，共11页

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】C

1I〜20【答案】A、R、A、C、R、R、C、A、R、C

21〜25.【答案】C、A、B、C、C

26〜30.【答案】A、B、A、A、B

31〜35.【答案】A、C、C、B、C

36〜40.【答案】C、B、E、A、F

41.【答案】【小题1】

warn

【小题2】

waves

【小题3】

survived

【小题4】

nearly

【小题5】

ready

【小题6】

supplies

【小题7】

power