2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟押题卷（湖南长沙卷）原卷版

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的

姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。______________________________________

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatscarfdoestheboylikebetter?

A.Thecottonscarf.B.Thesilkscarf.C.Thepaperscarf.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inapark.C.Inalibrary.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.

4.Whoisillinhospital?

A.Tina'smother.B.Tina.C.Jack.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teacherandastudent'sparent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独H读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthemanstayawakelastnight?

A.Hewascoughingbadly.B.Hetookalotofmedicine.C.Hehadtoomuchwarmwater.

7.Whendidthemanfallill?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarcihcspeakersunhappyabout?

A.Thelongtime.B.Theseason.C.Theopenspeech.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Home.B.Theclassroom.C.Thelibrary.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

1（）.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Makesomefood.B.Haveapicnic.C.Flykites.

11.WhowillmakesomefoodIbrtheboy?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismother.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?

A.Theonebythehospital.B.Theoneoppositethepark.C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.

13.Howwilltheygotothelibrary9

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

14.Wliallimewilltheyinccl?

A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatdidAlicelikeinthepast?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingbasketball.

16.HowoftendoesAlicegototheswimmingclub?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.

17.WhenwillAlicehelpTom?

A.ThisThursday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoesTinaaskBilltodo?

A.Tohavebasketballpractice.B.Tohavedinnerwithherfamily.C.Tohavearest.

19.HowlongisBill'sbasketballpractice?

A.Onehour.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Twohours.

20.WhereisTina'shouse?

A.Behindthepostoffice.B.Infrontofthepostoffice.C.Nearthepostoffice.

II.阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小瘦2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouhavegoodhabits?Doyouthinkgoodstudyhabitshelpyoualot?Lookatthefivestudyhabitsbelow.

Howoftendoyoupracticethem?Addupyourpointstoseehowyourstudyhabitsarc.

StudyhabitsFrequencyPoint（s）

1.Ipreview（预习）theAlways4

textbooksbeforeeachclass.Mostofthetime3

2.Ireviewandorganizemy

Halfofthetime2

notesaftereachclass.

3.EachweekIreviewmynotesSometimes1

andhomework,andthenevaluate（评

估）myprogress.

4.IfIdon'tunderstand

something,IwriteitdownandaskNever0

theteachersfbrhelp.

5.IfIdosomethingverywell,i

reward（奖励）myself.

Results

15-20pointsYouhavegoodstudyhabits!Welldone!

Youhavesomegoodhabits,butyoucandobetter.Chooseonehabit

10-14points

andpracticeitmoreoften.

Youstillhavelotsofthingstodo.YourgradesareOK,butyouare

5-9points

notgettingthemostoutofyourstudy.Chooseonehabitandimproveit.

Don'tworry!Justkeepontrying.Withthehelpoftheteachersand

below5pointsyourparents,youcanmakeabigdifference.Oneday,you'llsucceedby

workinghard.Goodlucy!

21.Whatdoestheinformationmainlyshow?

A.Schoolrules.B.Examresults.C.Studyhabits.

22.Youcangetpointsifyoureviewandorganizesyournotessometimes,askyourteacherfbrhelp

mostofthetime.

A.3B.4C.7

23.Whatdocsitmeanifyoucangetmorethan15points?

A.Youhavegoodhabits.B.Youhavetoimproveyourhabits.C.Youhavetokeepnen^ous.

B

WhenmyfiimilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonly

ourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalways

respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-time

jobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeasked

mehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseI

alwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,tookmeaside

andgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感的）Americansarcandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.

Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewifc.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstood

thattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.Inmyvillagein

China,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuch

anagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknow

theycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblem

since“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeep

themselvesawayfromgrowingolebydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolook

young.

WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemto

feeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat,Ichangedtheway

Ihadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore.Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshow

myfeelingsthroughwords.

24.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfcodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouple

wantedhimtodoso

25.WhenJackcalledthecouplet4elderly^^,theybecame.

A.ncnousB.satisfiedC.unhappy

26.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Fromthisexperience,Jack:earnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

C

“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoall

thestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthe

paper.Theteachernoticedthestudents5surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.^^Atthe

endoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents5answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedthe

blackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,kilereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butno

onewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailtheexam.Then

theteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksfbrthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhite

paperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents（代表）problemsinourdaily

Ourlifeisagiftgivenbyourparents,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslike

illnessandpovertyandneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeach

momentlifegivesus.

28.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?

A.Awhitedot.B.Ablackdot.C.Aquestion.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetest?

A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.

B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.

C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.

30.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?

A.Ourlifeisagiftgiventousbyourparents.

B.Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.

C.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.

31.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?

A.污染B.富有C.贫穷

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

ImagineyouarcstudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.32Thisprocess,when

repeatedmanytimescouldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.

33WendyWoodisapsychologist（心理学家）andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,Bad

Habits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhow

peoplecancutbackontheircellpheneuse.

Onesuggestionistowearawatch.34Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedto

takeinordertouseyourcellphone."Silenceit.Turnitoff.TurnonFlyingMode,“shewrites.35For

example,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.

Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamily

memberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.

Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward（奖励）youcouldgiveyourselffbrnotlookingatyourphonc-

rcadingagoodbook.

Today,wediscussedideasfbrreducingyourcellphoneuse.36Habitchangestaketime.Butwith

planning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.

A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.

B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit

C.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.

D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcusefbrlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.

E.SheaddsIhatyoucanmoveyouiphonetoaplacethatisinoiedifficulttoleach.

第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

TherearcsomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarcquite

interesting.

WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder"，Ididn'tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn't

followher,sheusedanotherword.1finallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextword

cameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileIwroteitdown

on:nycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Buiifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythe

linewasengaged.Sheoncetoldmeafiinnystoryaboutapissedwoman.Iwonderedwhathadmadetneladyangry.

Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.

Mosttimes,IcouldunderstandwhatLilymeantuntillastweekIreadamessagewrittenfromLilytome.I

foundouttheBritishreallyliketheletter'U'andhavekeptitinmanywords.However,weAmericanshavedropped

it.Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“neighbor”,"color”and“favorite“werejustfinewithout

"u"nexttothe"o".

Hereisonemoreexample.WhileIwasinLondonforthefirsttimelastyear,Ilostmywatch.WhenIasked

myBritishfriendwhattimeitwas,hesaidaloudas“aquartertoseven”,whichmademespeechlessandlostin

thought.Afterafewseconds,Ifinallyrealizeditwas“sixIbrly-flve”.Equally,6:15fbrusistranslatedas“six

fifteen”,whiletheBritishwouldsay“aquarterpastsix”.AlthoughthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritish

Englishsometimesmakemeconfused（怀|惑的）,ifsreallyfiintoexploremoreofthemfrommyown

experience.

37.IsthewriteranAmericanaccordingtothepassage?

38.Whatdoes**larder,Treferto（指代）?

39.WhatdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharementionedinthepassage?

40.AsanEnglishlearner,doyouthinkit'snecessaryfbryoutoleamthedifferencesbetweenAmericanand

BritishEnglish?Whyorwhynot?

HI.语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Abook,astory,athingorapersoncanchangeyourmind.Patricia—a24-year-oldgirlhadnoideawhatwould

happenwhenshewentonholidayinSpain.Shehadjustgraduatedfromauniversity.Tocelebratehergraduation,

sheandherfriendswenttoSpaintorelaxbeforetheirbusylivesas41.Butshedidn'tlikethisjobatthattime

becauseshethoughtcomparedwithdoctors,nursesseemtobe42important.

Onthefirstday,Patriciadecidedtogotothepooltoreadsomebooksafterlunch.Asshewas43there.

deepinherbook,sheheardasuddennoise.Andthemannexttoherjumpedoutofhischairand44out,“Aboy

isdrowning!Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn'tmoving.

Atfirst,PatriciadidiVtdoanything.uSurclytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthan45tohelpthis

child,“shethought.She46andsawthatnoonewascoming.Ithadtobeher.

Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideand47said,"I'manurse."At

themoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR(实施心肺复苏术).Afewminutes

later,theboycoughedandspat(吐)upthewater.48theboysatup,hisparentswerefinallythereandPatricia

leftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhis49again.

Afterthat50event,Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.

41.A.doctorsB.nursesC.teachers

42.A.betterB.moreC.less

43.A.lyingB.swimmingC.sleeping

44.A.laughedB.calledC.pointed

45.A.meB.himC.her

46.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedaround

47.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.angrily

48.A.BecauseB.SinceC.As

49.A.friendsB.familyC.classmates

50.A.shockingB.surprisingC.wonderfi.il

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest51(sport)

inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What'smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof52(tradition)Chinese

culture.Itcanexplain53Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu54(develop)

intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand55artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshave

Wushuclassesfbrkids.Everytraining56(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcanthey

bui'dup57(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefiiturc.

Asacvmpclitivespoilwithgicatfitnessvalue,Wushuliasspicad58(wide)aciussthewuild.BiuceLee

helpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfU”appearedinmanyforeignlanguage

dictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople59thechanceto

experiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable60(enjoy)

thebeautyofWushu.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

LittleWomenisset（以....为背景）inNewEnglandintheUnitedStatesduringtheAmericanC