2026年山西省北师大版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题

2026年山西省北师大版五年级英语下册听力专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Agirlistalkingaboutherfavoriteseason.Shesays,"IlikesummerbestbecauseIcangotothebeachandswimeveryday.Whataboutyou?Doyouprefersummerorwinter?"Thegirlanswers,"IlikewintermorebecauseIcanmakesnowmenandhavehotchocolate."Whatisthegirl'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter2.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Aboyisdescribingapet.Hesays,"Thisanimalhasfourlegs,alongtail,andbigears.Itbarksandrunsfast.Somepeoplekeepitasapet.Whatisit?"Theboy'sfriendanswers,"It'sadog!"Whatanimalisbeingdescribed?A.CatB.DogC.RabbitD.Bird3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents.Agirlasks,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Aboyreplies,"Iwenttothelibraryandreadabook.Itwasveryinteresting.Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Ivisitedmygrandparents."Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.VisitedgrandparentsB.WenttothelibraryC.PlayedsoccerD.WatchedTV4.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritemeal.Shesays,"IloveItalianfood.Myfavoritedishispizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.Whatisyourfavoritefood?"Amananswers,"IlikeChinesefood,especiallynoodles."Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?A.ChinesenoodlesB.ItalianpizzaC.AmericanburgersD.Japanesesushi5.Listentothedialogueabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaytheguitar.Ipracticeeveryday.It'sfun!Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Iliketodrawpictures."Whatdoestheboyliketodo?A.DrawpicturesB.PlaytheguitarC.PlaybasketballD.Singsongs6.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasmanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.Peoplegotowork,shop,andvisitmuseumshere.Whatisthiscity?"Awomananswers,"It'sLondon!"Whatcityisbeingdescribed?A.ParisB.LondonC.TokyoD.Sydney7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Aboyreplies,"Ilikesciencebecausewedoexperimentsandlearnabouttheworld.Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Ilikemathbecauseit'sfunandchallenging."Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.Art8.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayissunnyandwarm.Wecangotothepark.Whatistheweatherlike?"Amananswers,"It'scloudyandalittlecold."Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoldC.RainyandwindyD.Snowyandcold9.Listentothedialogueaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myparents,mybrother,andme.Whataboutyou?"Theboysays,"Ihavetwoparentsandasister."Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sfamily?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five10.Listentothepassageaboutsports.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Iliketoplaytennis.It'sexcitingandgoodforhealth.Whatsportdoyoulike?"Awomananswers,"Ilikeswimmingbecauseit'srelaxingandfun."Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.SwimmingB.TennisC.BasketballD.Football二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveasmallpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasemice.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sa______."2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Agirlreplies,"I______tothezoo.Isawmanyanimals."Theboysays,"Thatsoundsfun!"3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatpizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,and______.It'sdelicious!"4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketo______.Ithelpsmerelax."Thegirlsays,"Iliketoreadbooks."5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.Peopleliketovisit______."Awomananswers,"It'sBeijing!"6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyouhate?"Aboyreplies,"Ihate______.It'sboring."Thegirlsays,"Idon'tlikeiteither."7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayis______.Wecangooutside."Amananswers,"It'swindyandcold."8.Listentotheconversationaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Thereare______peopleinmyfamily.Myparents,mybrother,andme."9.Listentothepassageaboutsports.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Iliketoplay______.It'sexcitingandgoodforhealth."Awomananswers,"Ilikerunning."10.Listentothedialogueaboutschool.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyoudointhemorning?"Aboyreplies,"I______.It'smyfavoritesubject."Thegirlsays,"Ilikemathtoo."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveabigpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasebirds.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sacat."Isthegirl'spetacat?2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudolastnight?"Agirlreplies,"IwatchedTV."Theboysays,"Thatsoundsrelaxing."IsthegirlwatchingTVlastnight?3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatnoodles.Theyhavevegetablesandmeat.It'sdelicious!"Isthewoman'sfavoritedishpizza?4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaysoccer.It'sfun!"Thegirlsays,"Iliketodance."Istheboy'shobbyplayingsoccer?5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigbeachandmanyhotels.Peopleliketovisititinsummer."Awomananswers,"It'sShanghai!"IsthecitybeingdescribedShanghai?6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Aboyreplies,"IlikeEnglishbecausewelearnaboutdifferentcountries.Whataboutyou?"Thegirlsays,"Ilikescience."Istheboy'sfavoritesubjectEnglish?7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayisrainyandcold.Wecan'tgooutside."Amananswers,"It'ssunnyandwarm."Istheweathertodayrainyandcold?8.Listentotheconversationaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myparentsandme."Theboysays,"Ihavetwoparentsandasister."Isthegirl'sfamilybiggerthantheboy's?9.Listentothepassageaboutsports.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritesport.Hesays,"Iliketoplaybasketball.It'sexcitingandgoodforhealth."Awomananswers,"Ilikecycling."Istheman'sfavoritesportbasketball?10.Listentothedialogueaboutschool.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyoudointheafternoon?"Aboyreplies,"Iplaywithmyfriends."Thegirlsays,"Idohomework."Istheboyplayingwithhisfriendsintheafternoon?四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveasmallpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasemice.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sacat."Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegirl'spet?2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Agirlreplies,"Iwenttothezoo.Isawmanyanimals."Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatpizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.It'sdelicious!"Whataretheingredientsofthewoman'sfavoritedish?4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaytheguitar.Ithelpsmerelax."Whatdoestheboyliketodoafterschool?5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.Peopleliketovisitit."Whatcityisbeingdescribed?6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyouhate?"Aboyreplies,"Ihatemath.It'sboring."Whatsubjectdoestheboyhate?7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Awomanistalkingabouttheweather.Shesays,"Todayissunnyandwarm.Wecangooutside."Whatistheweatherliketoday?8.Listentotheconversationaboutfamily.Aboyasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?"Agirlreplies,"Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myparents,mybrother,andme."Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sfamily?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Agirlistalkingaboutherpet.Shesays,"Ihaveasmallpet.Ithasfurandatail.Itlikestochasemice.Whatisit?"Thegirl'sfriendanswers,"It'sacat."Whatisthegirl'spet?Whydoesshelikeit?2.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents.Aboyasks,"Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"Agirlreplies,"Iwenttothezoo.Isawmanyanimals."Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?Howdidshefeelaboutit?3.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Awomanistalkingaboutherfavoritedish.Shesays,"Ilovetoeatpizza.Ithascheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.It'sdelicious!"Whatisthewoman'sfavoritedish?Whydoesshelikeit?4.Listentotheconversationabouthobbies.Agirlasks,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"Aboyanswers,"Iliketoplaytheguitar.Ithelpsmerelax."Whatdoestheboyliketodoinhisfreetime?Howdoesitmakehimfeel?5.Listentothepassageaboutplaces.Amanisdescribingacity.Hesays,"Thiscityhasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.Peopleliketovisitit."Whatcityisbeingdescribed?Whydopeopleliketovisitit?6.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends.Agirlasks,"Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?"Aboyreplies,"Ilikesciencebecausewedoexperimentsandlearnabouttheworld."Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?Whydoeshelikeit?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：题干描述了一个女孩谈论她最喜欢的季节。她提到夏天最好，可以去海滩游泳。她还说冬天也不错，可以堆雪人喝热巧克力。因此，她最喜欢的季节是夏天。2.B解析：题干描述了一个男孩在谈论一种动物。他提到这种动物有四条腿、长尾巴和大耳朵，会叫会跑得快。他的朋友说它是狗。因此，被描述的动物是狗。3.B解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩上周做了什么，男孩回答说去了图书馆读书。因此，男孩上周去了图书馆。4.B解析：题干描述了一个女人谈论她最喜欢的食物。她提到她喜欢意大利食物，最喜欢的菜是披萨。因此，女人最喜欢的食物是披萨。5.B解析：题干描述了两个女孩之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩在空闲时间喜欢做什么，男孩回答说喜欢弹吉他，每天练习。因此，男孩喜欢弹吉他。6.B解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论一个城市。他提到这个城市有很多高楼和繁忙的街道，人们去工作、购物和参观博物馆。他的朋友说它是伦敦。因此，被描述的城市是伦敦。7.B解析：题干描述了两个朋友之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩最喜欢的科目是什么，男孩回答说喜欢科学，因为可以做实验和学习世界。因此，男孩最喜欢的科目是科学。8.A解析：题干描述了一个女人在谈论天气。她提到今天是晴天和温暖，可以去外面。因此，今天的天气是晴天和温暖。9.C解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个男孩问女孩家里有多少人，女孩回答说有四个人，父母、哥哥和她自己。因此，女孩家有四个人。10.B解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论他最喜欢的运动。他提到喜欢打网球，因为很刺激且有益健康。因此，男人最喜欢的运动是网球。二、填空题1.cat解析：题干描述了一个女孩在谈论她的宠物。她提到有一个小宠物，有毛和尾巴，喜欢追老鼠。她的朋友说它是猫。因此，女孩的宠物是猫。2.wenttothezoo解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个男孩问女孩昨天做了什么，女孩回答说去了动物园。因此，女孩昨天去了动物园。3.mushrooms解析：题干描述了一个女人在谈论她最喜欢的菜。她提到喜欢吃披萨，披萨有奶酪、番茄和蘑菇。因此，女人最喜欢的菜是披萨，里面有蘑菇。4.playtheguitar解析：题干描述了两个女孩之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩放学后喜欢做什么，男孩回答说喜欢弹吉他，这让他放松。因此，男孩放学后喜欢弹吉他。5.Beijing解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论一个城市。他提到这个城市有一个大博物馆和美丽的公园，人们喜欢参观。他的朋友说它是北京。因此，被描述的城市是北京。6.math解析：题干描述了两个朋友之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩讨厌什么科目，男孩回答说讨厌数学，因为它很无聊。因此，男孩讨厌数学。7.sunnyandwarm解析：题干描述了一个女人在谈论天气。她提到今天是晴天和温暖，可以去外面。因此，今天的天气是晴天和温暖。8.four解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个男孩问女孩家里有多少人，女孩回答说有四个人，父母、哥哥和她自己。因此，女孩家有四个人。9.basketball解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论他最喜欢的运动。他提到喜欢打篮球，因为很刺激且有益健康。因此，男人最喜欢的运动是篮球。10.math解析：题干描述了两个女孩之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩下午做什么，男孩回答说做数学作业，这是他最喜欢的科目。因此，男孩下午做数学作业。三、判断题1.×解析：题干描述了一个女孩在谈论她的宠物。她提到有一个小宠物，有毛和尾巴，喜欢追老鼠。她的朋友说它是猫。但猫通常不会追老鼠，因此女孩的宠物不是猫。2.√解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个男孩问女孩昨晚做了什么，女孩回答说看了电视。因此，女孩昨晚确实在看电视。3.×解析：题干描述了一个女人在谈论她最喜欢的菜。她提到喜欢吃面条，面条有蔬菜和肉。但披萨才是她的最爱。因此，她最喜欢的菜不是面条。4.√解析：题干描述了两个女孩之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩放学后喜欢做什么，男孩回答说喜欢弹吉他，这让他放松。因此，男孩放学后喜欢弹吉他。5.×解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论一个城市。他提到这个城市有一个大博物馆和美丽的公园，人们喜欢参观。但他的朋友说它是北京。实际上，上海才是那个城市。因此，被描述的城市不是上海。6.√解析：题干描述了两个朋友之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩最喜欢的科目是什么，男孩回答说喜欢英语，因为可以学习不同国家。因此，男孩最喜欢的科目是英语。7.×解析：题干描述了一个女人在谈论天气。她提到今天是晴天和温暖，可以去外面。但一个男人说天气是阴天和寒冷。因此，今天的天气不是晴天和温暖。8.×解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个男孩问女孩家里有多少人，女孩回答说有四个人，父母、哥哥和她自己。而男孩家有两个人，父母和一个姐姐。因此，女孩的家庭不是比男孩的家庭大。9.√解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论他最喜欢的运动。他提到喜欢打篮球，因为很刺激且有益健康。因此，男人最喜欢的运动是篮球。10.×解析：题干描述了两个女孩之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩下午做什么，男孩回答说和朋友一起玩。但女孩说她在做作业。因此，男孩下午没有和朋友一起玩。四、简答题1.Thegirl'spetisacat.Ithasfurandatail,anditlikestochasemice.解析：题干描述了一个女孩在谈论她的宠物。她提到有一个小宠物，有毛和尾巴，喜欢追老鼠。她的朋友说它是猫。因此，女孩的宠物是猫，有毛和尾巴，喜欢追老鼠。2.Thegirlwenttothezooyesterday.Shesawmanyanimals.解析：题干描述了两个学生之间的对话。一个男孩问女孩昨天做了什么，女孩回答说去了动物园，看到了很多动物。因此，女孩昨天去了动物园，看到了很多动物。3.Theingredientsofthewoman'sfavoritedisharecheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.解析：题干描述了一个女人在谈论她最喜欢的菜。她提到喜欢吃披萨，披萨有奶酪、番茄和蘑菇。因此，女人最喜欢的菜是披萨，里面有奶酪、番茄和蘑菇。4.Theboylikestoplaytheguitarafterschool.Ithelpshimrelax.解析：题干描述了两个女孩之间的对话。一个女孩问男孩放学后喜欢做什么，男孩回答说喜欢弹吉他，这让他放松。因此，男孩放学后喜欢弹吉他，这让他放松。5.ThecitybeingdescribedisBeijing.Ithasabigmuseumandabeautifulpark.解析：题干描述了一个男人在谈论一个城市。他提到这个城市有一个大博物馆和美丽的公园，人们喜欢参观。他的朋友说它是北京。因此，被描述的城市是北京，有一个大博物馆和美丽的公园。6