2026年四川省人教版高中一年级英语上册第1单元单词拼写练习

2026年四川省人教版高中一年级英语上册第1单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewstudentisvery______tojoinourEnglishclubandhopestomakemorefriendshere.A.happyB.friendlyC.popularD.excited解析：题干考查形容词辨析。选项A“happy”意为“快乐的”，但此处需表达“乐于加入”的主动意愿，故不合适；B“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境，正确；C“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，时态不符；D“excited”意为“兴奋的”，但未体现主动性。正确答案为B，考查第1单元核心词汇“friendly”。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkbecausesheis______inEnglish.A.goodB.wellC.goodatD.wellat解析：题干考查固定搭配。选项A“good”单独使用错误；B“well”作形容词时需加冠词；C“goodat”意为“擅长”，符合“helpswithhomework”的语境，正确；D“wellat”搭配不存在。正确答案为C，考查第1单元短语“goodat”。3.WearegoingtohaveapartynextSaturday,andeveryoneis______tocome.A.happyB.gladC.happyaboutD.gladabout解析：题干考查固定搭配。选项A“happy”单独使用不完整；B“glad”同A；C“happyabout”意为“对……感到高兴”，但此处主语是“everyone”，需用glad；D“gladabout”正确，意为“对……感到高兴”。正确答案为D，考查第1单元短语“gladabout”。4.Theteacheraskedusto______ourbooksandlistencarefullytothelesson.A.openB.openupC.openoutD.openin解析：题干考查动词短语。选项A“open”意为“打开”，符合语境；B“openup”意为“打开（覆盖物）”，不合适；C“openout”搭配不存在；D“openin”搭配不存在。正确答案为A，考查第1单元动词“open”。5.Mybrotherisvery______.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.kindB.kindofC.kindsofD.kingly解析：题干考查形容词辨析。选项A“kind”意为“善良的”，符合语境，正确；B“kindof”意为“某种类型的”，时态不符；C“kindsof”搭配错误；D“kingly”不存在。正确答案为A，考查第1单元核心词汇“kind”。6.Themoviewasveryinteresting,andIwas______towatchitagain.A.happyB.gladC.happyaboutD.gladabout解析：题干考查固定搭配。选项A“happy”同第3题分析；B“glad”同A；C“happyabout”同第3题分析；D“gladabout”正确。正确答案为D，考查第1单元短语“gladabout”。7.Sheis______insingingandoftenperformsinschoolevents.A.goodB.goodatC.wellD.wellat解析：题干考查固定搭配。选项A“good”单独使用错误；B“goodat”意为“擅长”，符合语境，正确；C“well”作形容词需加冠词；D“wellat”搭配不存在。正确答案为B，考查第1单元短语“goodat”。8.Thestudentsare______totheirteachersbecausetheyareverypatient.A.friendlyB.friendlytoC.friendD.friendship解析：题干考查固定搭配。选项A“friendly”意为“友好的”，但需加介词；B“friendlyto”意为“对……友好”，符合语境，正确；C“friend”单数形式错误；D“friendship”名词形式错误。正确答案为B，考查第1单元短语“friendlyto”。9.Myparentsare______becausetheyworkveryhardeveryday.A.tiredB.tiredofC.tiredoutD.tiredat解析：题干考查固定搭配。选项A“tired”单独使用正确；B“tiredof”意为“对……厌倦”，时态不符；C“tiredout”意为“筋疲力尽”，符合语境，正确；D“tiredat”搭配不存在。正确答案为C，考查第1单元短语“tiredout”。10.Thenewlibraryisvery______.Ithasmanybooksandcomputers.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigof解析：题干考查形容词辨析。选项A“big”意为“大的”，符合语境，正确；B“bigger”比较级错误；C“biggest”最高级错误；D“bigof”搭配不存在。正确答案为A，考查第1单元核心词汇“big”。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______(kind)toeveryoneinourclass.解析：空格处需填形容词形式，对应“is”，填“kind”。2.Theboyisvery______(happy)becausehegotagoodgradeintheexam.解析：空格处需填形容词形式，填“happy”。3.Theyare______(good)atplayingbasketballandoftenpracticetogetherafterschool.解析：空格处需填固定搭配“goodat”。4.Theteacheraskedusto______(open)ourbooksandtakenotescarefully.解析：空格处需填动词原形，填“open”。5.Myfriendisvery______(friendly)tonewstudents,andhehelpsthemfeelathome.解析：空格处需填形容词形式，填“friendly”。6.Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIcouldn’tfallasleep.解析：空格处需填形容词形式，填“interesting”。7.Sheis______(good)atsinginganddancing,sosheisverypopularintheschool.解析：空格处需填固定搭配“goodat”。8.Thestudentsare______(happy)aboutthenewschooltripbecausetheywillvisitmanyplaces.解析：空格处需填固定搭配“happyabout”。9.Mybrotherisvery______(help)toothers.Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.解析：空格处需填形容词形式，填“helpful”。10.Thelibraryisvery______(big),andithasthousandsofbooks.解析：空格处需填形容词形式，填“big”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Mysisterisveryfriendlytoeveryone."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，且“friendly”使用恰当，正确。2."Thenewstudentishappyaboutjoiningtheclub."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，但“happyabout”需主语为“thenewstudent”时才完整，故不完整，错误。3."SheisgoodatEnglish,soshehelpsmewithmyhomework."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，且“goodat”使用恰当，正确。4."Themoviewasveryinterest,andIlikedit."Thissentenceisincorrect.解析：形容词需改为“interesting”，故句子错误。5."Mybrotheristiredofhisjobbecauseheworkstoohard."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，但“tiredof”需主语为“brother”时才完整，故不完整，错误。6."Thelibraryisbig,soithasmanybooks."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，且“big”使用恰当，正确。7."Sheisfriendlytoherteachers,sosheispopular."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，且逻辑通顺，正确。8."Thestudentsarehappyabouttheparty,sotheyareexcited."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，但“excited”需主语为“students”时才完整，故不完整，错误。9."Mysisteriskindtome,soIlikeher."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，且“kind”使用恰当，正确。10."Thenewstudentishappytojointheclub,soheisfriendly."Thissentenceiscorrect.解析：句子结构正确，但“friendly”需主语为“newstudent”时才完整，故不完整，错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoes"friendly"mean?Giveanexample.参考答案："Friendly"meansbeingkindandhelpfultoothers.Forexample,"Myfriendisveryfriendlytonewstudents,sohehelpsthemfindtheirwayaroundtheschool."2.Howcanyoudescribeapersonwhois"goodatEnglish"?参考答案：Apersonwhois"goodatEnglish"canspeak,read,andwriteEnglishwell.Forexample,"SheisgoodatEnglish,soshecancommunicatewithforeignfriendseasily."3.Whyisitimportanttobe"happyabout"yourachievements?参考答案：Being"happyabout"yourachievementshelpsyoustaymotivatedandcontinueworkinghard.Forexample,"Iwashappyaboutmygoodgrade,soIstudiedevenharderforthenextexam."4.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewhois"tiredout"?参考答案：Youcanhelpsomeonewhois"tiredout"byofferingthemrest,water,oracomfortableplacetosit.Forexample,"Whenmybrotherwastiredoutfromstudying,Iofferedhimaglassofwaterandabreak."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"kind"and"friendly"?参考答案："Kind"meansbeingniceandcaring,while"friendly"meansbeingsociableandeasytotalkto.Forexample,"Myteacheriskindbecauseshehelpsstudentswithproblems,andsheisfriendlybecauseshelaughswithus."6.Howcanyouuse"goodat"inasentence?参考答案：Youcanuse"goodat"todescribesomeone'sskill.Forexample,"Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,sosheperformsinmanyconcerts."7.Whyisbeing"happyabout"joiningaclubagoodthing?参考答案：Being"happyabout"joiningaclubmeansyouenjoytheactivitiesandpeoplethere,whichhelpsyoufeelpartofacommunity.Forexample,"IwashappyaboutjoiningthedramaclubbecauseIloveacting."8.Howcanyoushowthatyouare"friendly"toothers?参考答案：Youcanshowthatyouare"friendly"bysmiling,sayinghello,andhelpingothers.Forexample,"Ismiledatthenewstudentandaskedifsheneededdirections."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouta"friendly"personyouknow.参考答案：MyfriendLilyisveryfriendly.Shealwaysgreetseveryonewithasmile.ShehelpsmewithmyhomeworkwhenIhavequestions.Sheisalsokindtoanimalsandoftenvisitstheanimalshelter.IthinkLilyisthemostfriendlypersonIknow.2.Describeasituationwhereyouwere"happyabout"something.参考答案：Lastyear,Iwasveryhappyaboutgettingascholarshipformyschool.Istudiedhardformonths,andwhenIreceivedthenews,Ifeltsoproud.Myparentswerealsohappyaboutit.Thisachievementmadememoreconfidentinmyfuture.3.Writeasentenceusing"goodat"todescribeyourskillinasportorhobby.参考答案：IamgoodatplayingbasketballbecauseIpracticeeverydayandhaveimprovedalot.4.Imagineyouareateacher.Howwouldyouencouragestudentstobe"happyabout"theirprogress?参考答案：Iwouldencouragestudentstobe"happyabout"theirprogressbycelebratingsmallachievements.Forexample,"Greatjobonthismathproblem!You’veimprovedalot."Thismakesthemfeelmotivatedtokeeplearning.5.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweentwostudentstalkingabouta"kind"teacher.参考答案：StudentA:"DoyoulikeourEnglishteacher?"StudentB:"Yes,sheisverykind.Shealwayshelpsuswithdifficultlessons."StudentA:"Sheevenstaysafterclasstoanswerourquestions."StudentB:"SheisthebestteacherI’veeverhad."6.Describeatimewhenyouhelpedsomeonewhowas"tiredout."参考答案：Lastweekend,mybrotherwastiredoutfromplayingvideogamesforhours.Iofferedhimaglassofwaterandsuggestedhegoforawalk.Afterawhile,hefeltbetterandevenhelpedmewithdinner.7.Writeasentenceusing"friendly"todescribeapet.参考答案：Mydogisveryfriendly.Hegreetseveryonewithtailwagsandlickstheirfaces.8.Createashortstory(6sentences)abouta"goodat"student.参考答案：Tomisgoodatscience.Healwayssolvesproblemsquickly.Histeachergiveshimextrachallenges.Heevenwonasciencecompetition.Hisfriendsaskhimforhelpoften.Heloveslearningnewthings.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A解析：考查第1单元核心词汇及固定搭配，选项设置均围绕单元主题，干扰项贴合易错点。二、填空题1.kind2.happy3.goodat4.open5.friendly6.interesting7.goodat8.happyabout9.helpful10.big解析：考查第1单元词汇及固定搭配，空格类型多样，涵盖形容词、动词短语等。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：考查第1单元语法及词汇运用，判断题设置均围绕单元知识点，解析详尽。四、简答题1.参考答案：Friendlymeansbeingkindandhelpful.Example:"Myfriendisveryfriendlytonewstudents."2.参考答案：GoodatEnglishmeansspeaking,reading,andwritingwell.Example:"Sheisgo