2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT1素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10)1.()A.ToChangchun. B.ToQingdao. C.ToDalian.2.()A.Schoollife. B.Shopping. C.Winterholiday.3.()A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.4.()A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothebeach.5.()A.Inthezoo. B.OnTV. C.Inthewild.6.()A.Tochatwithhispet. B.Tolookafterhisparrot.C.Togoonholidaywithhim.7.()A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hismother.8.()A.At10o’clock. B.Atllo’clock. C.At12o’clock.9.()A.Hewentswimming. B.Heplantedtrees.C.Hedidhomework.10.()A.Shedidn'tenjoyherholiday.B.Thehotelshestayedinwasterrible.C.Itwashardtofindagoodhotelduringtheholiday.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()WhowillTinagowith?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Hersisters.12.()HowlongwillTinastaythere?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()HowdidMaryandherparentsgotoHangzhou?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.14.()WhendidtheygotoLingyinTemple?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthethirdday. C.Onthelastday.15.()Whatdidtheybuyfortheirfriends?A.Hats. B.Gloves. C.Scarves.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.NancywenttospendtheinEurope.17.NancyboughtaFrenchdressfor.18.Nancyboughtapairofforherfather.19.Nancysentsomepostcardstoherfriends.20.NancythoughtherNewYear'sEvewas.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空。(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,IjoinedasummercampandwentonastudytourtoChengdu.21thefirstday,wevisitedDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂).Itisapopularplace22DuFuoncelivedtherefornearlyfouryears.At8:00a.m.,weleftforDuFuThatchedCottagebybus.Thebusride23almosttwohours.Butwedidn'tfeeltimewent24becausewereallyhadagreattimesingingandtalkingalongtheway!Afterwearrived,wefirstlearnedaboutDuFu'sstoriesandsomeofhisgreatworks.Thenwevisitedhishouse.DuFuonceateandsleptwithhisfamilythere.It25amuseumnow.Afterthat,wewenttothebigparkacrossfromthecottage.Itwashot,andourteacherMissWangbought26deliciousice-cream.Therewasabiglakeinthepark.Wechoseabigredboatandwentonaboatrideonit.MissWangtookmanyphotosforus.And27boatfinallystoppedatEgretIsland(白鹭洲).Therewesaw28egretsflyingabovethewater.Whatbeautifulbirdstheywere!Finally,itwastime29backtothehotel.Iwasvery30andfellasleep(睡着)onthebus,butIwashappy.21.()A.In B.On C.At D.For22.()A.when B.if C.but D.because23.()A.take B.istaking C.takes D.took24.()A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly25.()A.is B.was C.are D.were26.()A.we B.us C.they D.them27.()A.a B.the C./ D.an28.()A.many B.much C.few D.little29.()A.go B.went C.togo D.going30.()A.tiring B.tired C.boring D.bored第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thesummervacationisimportanttoeveryone.I'llnever31thisyear'ssummervacation.AtfirstIthoughtthe32wouldbeboringbecauseIwasgoingtothesea.Ididn'tthinktherewasanything33onthebeach.Iwantedtocomebackhomeonthefirstday,butIwasn'tright.IwentwithmyfamilytoWhitbyonJuly15th.We34threeweeksthere!Westayedatanice35.Theroomswerealllargeandclean.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Weoftenwentbacklateatnight.ThenImetlotsofinterestingpeople36thosethreeweeks.Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame37.Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡)inthesun,swamtogetherandvisitedmanyfunplaces.Theweatherwasquitewonderful.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Icouldseethesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthe38wasblue.Itrainedonlyonce,butthesun39soon.I40thisvacationandIwouldneverforgetit.It'sthebesttimeinmylife.31.()A.remember B.forget C.remind D.choose32.()A.study B.countryside C.room D.vacation33.()A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting34.()A.left B.decided C.spent D.needed35.()A.house B.hotel C.building D.camp36.()A.around B.during C.for D.of37.()A.guides B.parents C.classmates D.friends38.()A.sea B.rain C.sky D.colour39.()A.cameout B.turnedaround C.wentout D.stoodup40.()A.followed B.promised C.showed D.enjoyedIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20)第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)Doyouliketravelling?Howcanyoumakeyourtripinteresting?41.Read!Beforeyouleave,youshouldfindsomeinformationaboutthedestination(目的地).42.Thenyoucanlearnaboutthatplacebetter.Takephotos!Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosespecialplaces.43.Forexample,ifyouareinBeijing,takesomephotosoftheGreatWallortheForbiddenCitybutnottheshoppingmalls.Taste!You'dbettertastesomespecialties(特产)intheplace.44.Sowhynottasteit?Maybeyouhavejustonechance(机会)totasteitinyourlife.Write!45.Youcanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.A.Foodinsomeplacesisdelicious.B.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.C.Don'tchoosethesightsthatyoucanseeinotherplaces.D.Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook.E.Youcanreadsomethingaboutitsgeography,historyandpeople.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)A新形式·宣传手册46.()跨学科·数学HowmuchshouldMrsLipayifshetakesthe3-dayHangzhoutourwithherson?A.¥3,000. B.¥2,000. C.¥1,760. D.¥1,200.47.()WhatcanyoudoonNanjingRoad?A.Enjoydeliciousseafood. B.Makesilkforyourmum.C.Walkalongthefamouslake. D.Goshoppingforgifts.48.()Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Science.BSaturday,June14thInthemorning,westartedtogocampingalongaroadinGreenPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.WeweresurewewouldhaveagoodtimebeforethecampingtripendedonJune16th.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnic(野餐)atoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofustookanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide(躲藏).Aftertwentyminutes,itwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewegottothecampsite(露营地).Andoursmallcompassshowedthatwewenttotheerroneousway.Welostourway!Wehadtodecidewhattodoquicklyasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn'tlightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,talkedandwaitedinthetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeperfect,butweknoweachotherbetter.AndIalsolearnedthatteamspiritwasveryimportant.49.()HowlongdidtheyplantogocampinginGreenParkatfirst?A.For1day. B.For2days. C.For3days. D.For4days.50.()What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“erroneous”?A.Right. B.Same. C.Different. D.Wrong.51.()Chrissuggestedthattheyshould.A.setupatent B.gettothecampsiteC.keepsinging D.findaplacetodrythemselves52.()Whatkindofwritingisthistext?A.Aconversation. B.Astory. C.Adiary. D.Anemail.CTomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.SomeonetoldhimthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld,sohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriendBen.FirsttheytooktheplanetoShanghai.Afterarrivingthere,Tomboughttwotickets(票)toLhasaforBenandhimselfatthestation.ThetrainleftShanghaiat6:33p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainraninXizang,TomandBenwerehappytoseethewhiteclouds,theblueskyandmanybirdsinthesky.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemansittingnexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyareracinghorses.TheyhavetheraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswered.Tomsawabrownhorse.Itwasbigandstrong.Helikeditverymuch.Atabout3:36p.m.onWednesday,thetraingottoLhasa.AftergettingtoLhasa,TomandBenhadagoodsleepinthehotelfirst.DuringtheirstayinLhasa,theyvisitedthePotalaPalace,wentshoppingonBarkhorStreetandatealotofdeliciousfoodthere.TheyhadaverygoodtimeinLhasa.53.()HowlongdidittakeTomandBentogettoLhasafromShanghai?A.About23hours. B.About35hours. C.About45hours. D.About55hours.54.()新考法·细节排列Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.TomgottoShanghai.b.Tomboughttwotraintickets.c.Tomsawpeopleridinghorses.d.TomheardLhasaisbeautiful.A.d-c-b-a B.b-c-d-a C.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c55.()Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatTomandBendidinLhasa. B.WhatthePotalaPalaceislike.C.WhypeoplelikevisitingLhasa. D.WhatTomandBenboughtinXizang.V.(关联情境串考点)完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)56.我们准备开始一次激动人心的旅程。Weareanexcitingjourney.57.我们出发之前需要做好旅行预算。Weneedtomakeaforthetripbeforewesetoff.58.我们正在寻找旅游目的地，最终我们决定去爬华山。WearethetraveldestinationandfinallywedecidetoclimbMountHua.59.每年都有成千上万的游客爬这座山。touristsclimbthismountaineveryyear.60.山顶的美景令我们惊叹不已。Thebeautifulsceneryonthetopofthemountain.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题,计10)Longtimenosee!Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I'mon61.inChongqingwithmyparents.ThisismyfirsttimeinChongqing.It'sareallybigandbeautifulcity.It'shotandwetinChongqingthesedays.Idon'tliketheweatherherebutIlovethedeliciousfoodandbeautiful62..Thismorning,itwasrainy.MyparentsandIjuststayedatthehotelandIfeltreally63..Atlast,wedecidedto64.chesstokilltime.Luckily,itstopped65.atnoon.Wewenttoeatsomethingspecialforlunch—ChongqingHotPot.BeijingHotPotisdifferentfromChongqing's.Thefoodhereisreallyspicy.Afterlunch,wewenttovisitForeignerStreetinChongqing.Therearelotsof66.buildingsandnicefoodfromallovertheworld.We67.Italiancoffee,ItaliancakesandBritishteathere.Everything68.niceandwehadagreattime.Bytheway,IboughttwoT-shirtsinagiftshop,oneforyouandtheotherfor69..Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Howaboutyourholiday?Didyoudo70.special?Pleasewriteandtellme.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。文化自信·北京中轴线申遗成功(共5小题，计10)TheBeijingCentralAxis(北京中轴线)is7.8kmlongfromnorthtosouththroughthecity'scentre.ItrunsfromtheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthtoYongdingmenGateinthesouth.In2024,itwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》).Tolearnmoreaboutthisworldheritagesite,onabeautifulday,IsteppedoutofthesubwaystationandbeganmytripalongtheAxisfromthesouth.MywalkfromYongdingmenGatetoZhengyangmenGatewaseasy.IspentsometimeexploringQianmenStreet.Ifoundmanyfamousnamesthere.Theyincluded(包括)Quanjude,famousforitsBeijingroastduck,andLaoSheTeahouse.Keepingwalkingnorth,IpassedthroughTian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCitybeforestoppingforaquicklunch.ThenIarrivedatJingshanPark.Climbingtothetop,Itookabird'seyeview(鸟瞰)ofthecity.Howfantastic!Next,IrodeabikealongDi’anmenStreettotheDrumTowerandtheBellTower.Inancienttimes,thedeepsoundsofbellsanddrumstoldthetime.Althoughmylegswerefeelingheavy,IclimbeduptheBellTowerforalookbackattheAxis.Theseancientbuildingsweren'tjustbuildings—theywerelivinghistorybooksofBeijing!71.HowlongistheBeijingCentralAxis?Itis.72.Whatword(s)canyouputin“▲”inthepicture?Icanput“”there.73.WhereisLaoSheTeahouseaccordingtothepassage?It's.74.HowdidthewritergettotheDrumTowerandtheBellTowerfromJingshanPark?HewenttotheDrumTowerandtheBellTowerby.75.高阶思维·开放IfyouhaveatriptoBeijing,whichplaceofinterestwillyouchoose?Why?Iwillchoose.VIII.交流与表达(共6小题,计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5&)Tom:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee!Jim:Hi,Tom,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom:Really?76.?Jim:IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents.Tom:77.?Jim:Yes.Itwassointeresting!Tom:Great!Bytheway,areyoufreetonight?Jim:Yes,Iam.Doyouhaveanyplans?Tom:Yes.Iwanttogotothemovies.78.?Jim:Sure,I'dliketo!79.?Tom:Actionmovies.Theyareveryexciting.Jim:Metoo.Let'sgotoSunshineMovieTheatre,OK?Tom:OK.Seeyouthereat7p.m.Jim:80..第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Mylastsummervacation”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于70。Mylastsummervacation____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.第一节：1.W:Wheredidyougothissummerholiday,Tony?M:Dalian.Wehadagoodtimethere.Q:WheredidTonygothissummerholiday?2.M:Iwenttosomebeautifulplaceslastwinterholiday.Whataboutyou?W:Ionlystayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?3.W:I'mgoingtotakeaweek'sholidayinJune.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I'dloveto.IhavetendaysoffinJune.Let'sgothen.Q:Whenwillthespeakersgoonholiday?4.W:Wherewillyouspendyourholiday?M:Iwillgotothezootoseepandaswithmyfamily.Q:Whereistheboygoingforhisholiday?5.W:Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday?M:Iwenttowatchbirdsinthewildwithmyfather.Q:Wheredidtheboywatchbirdslastsummerholiday?6.M:WouldyoupleaselookaftermyparrotwhileIamonholiday?W:OK,I'dloveto.AndIcanchatwithit.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?7.W:Wheredidyougoyesterdayevening,Paul?M:Iwentshoppingwithmymother.Q:WhodidPaulgoshoppingwith?8.W:I'mafraidIcan'tmeetyouat10o'clockinthelibrary.M:Thenwecanmeetanhourlaterintheclassroom.Q:Whenwilltheymeet?9.W:DidyougoswimminglastSunday,Bill?M:No,Ihadtodomyhomeworkathome.Q:WhatdidBilldolastSunday?10.M:Didyoulikethehotelyoustayedinduringtheholiday?W:Yes.Itwastheonlygoodpartofmyholiday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?第二节Text1M:HiTina,whereareyougoingonholiday?W:I'mgoingtoGuangzhou.M:Oh,it'sabeautifulcity.Whowillyougowith?W:Myparents,andwewillgonextweek.M:Howlongwillyoustaythere?W:Wewillstaythereforthreedays.M:Soundsgreat.Haveanicetrip.Text2W:MynameisMary.Lastmonth,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparents.Ittookusaboutonehourtogettherebytrain.Afterwearrived,wetookaboattripontheWestLake.Thenextday,wevisitedHangzhouAmusementParkandhadagreattimethere.Onthethirdday,wewenttoLingyinTemple.Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomescarvesforourfriends.Itwasareallyfantastictrip.Ⅱ.W:Hello,I'mNancy.LastDecember,IwenttoEuropetospendthenewyearholiday.Ivisitedmanycountries,Britain,France,Spain,Italyandsoon.TheclothesinParisareverypopular,soIdecidedtobuyaFrenchdressformymotherandapairoftrousersformyfather.IalsoboughtsomepostcardsandsentthemtomyfriendsinChina.Ithoughttheywouldbeexcitedwhentheyreceivedthem.IspentNewYear'sEvewithmyFrenchfriendsinParis.Wep