2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教河南版）

UNIT5 学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Wherewilltheygo? A.Toaschool. B.Toasupermarket. C.Toabookstore.()2.WhatdoesBilllikeinasandwich? A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Onions.()3.Howmuchsaltdotheyneed? A.Onespoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.()4.Whatdotheyneedtobuy? A.Somebeef. B.Somesnacks. C.Somepotatoes.()5.Howlongdoesittaketomakethepizza? A.Fiveminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Howmanyeggsdotheyneed? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()7.Whatshouldtheydofirst? A.Washthetomatoes. B.Cutupthetomatoes. C.Addsomesalt.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhatwouldTimliketomake? A.Anapplemilkshake. B.Abananamilkshake. C.Anorangemilkshake.()9.Whatdotheyneedtomaketheshake? A.2apples,3spoonsofhoney,4cupsofyogurt. B.3apples,2spoonsofhoney,4cupsofyogurt. C.2apples,4spoonsofhoney,3cupsofyogurt.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatdoEnglishmenliketoeateveryday? A.Carrots. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes.()11.Whatkindofteadotheydrinkmostly? A.Greentea. B.Lemontea. C.Blacktea.()12.Whatdotheyhaveafterthemainmeal? A.Somethingsweet. B.Somethingcold. C.Somethinghot.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatwilltheboybuy? A.Yogurt. B.Cheese. C.Pancakes.()14.Howmanyhamburgersdotheyneed? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem? A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.第三节  你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ChristmasdinnerSusanmadeforherfamilySusanlearnedhowtocookaturkey16.    .Steps(1)17.    theturkey.(2)Cutupsomepotatoesand18.    andputthemintheturkey.(3)Puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitfor19.    minutes.(4)Addsomesaltand20.    onthetopoftheturkey.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)  阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheGreenRiceBall,knownas“aiban”insouthernChina,isatraditionalChinesesweetsnack.PeopleusuallyeatitattheQingmingFestival.It’spopularfoodintheHakkaarea.Soaslocalpeople,let’slearntomake“aiban”.Ingredientsweneed:wormwoodleaves(艾叶),glutinousriceflour(糯米粉),sugar,water,redbeanfillingMakingprocess:Wormwoodisaplantanditisgoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusstaystrongandhealthy.Andtheglutinousriceflourgivesusenergy.Itisimportantforgrowingteenagerslikeus.Whynotgoandmake“aiban”now?  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()21.Whydoesthewriteradviseustolearntomake“aiban”? A.Becauseit’smainlyeatenateveryfestival. B.Becauseit’seasytomake. C.Becauseit’spopularintheHakkaarea. D.Becauseit’sthetraditionalfoodinnorthernChina.()22.Howmanyingredientsshouldyouprepareaccordingtothetext? A.Seven. B.Two. C.Five. D.Four.()23.Weneedtoboilthewormwoodleavesforabout  . A.10minutes B.15minutes C.25minutes D.10seconds()24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingthesnack? ①Beatthemandthenmixthejuicewiththeglutinousriceflour,waterandsugar. ②Washthewormwoodleavesandboilthem. ③ ④Steamthe“aiban”inasteamer. A.②→①→③→④ B.②→①→④→③ C.①→②→③→④ D.①→③→④→②()25.Whatkindoftextisthepassage? A.Acookingguide. B.Asciencereport. C.Atravelguide. D.Arestaurantmenu.BFotiaoqiang,alsocalledFushouquan,means“BuddhaJumpsovertheWall”inChinese.ItisoneofthemostfamousFujian-styledishes.Itisfamousforitsuniqueflavorandcookingtechniques(独特的风味和烹饪技术).Themainingredientsareseafoodandmeat,butwealwaysaddmorethan10ingredientstomakethisdish,suchaseggsandvegetables.Mostoftheingredientsareunusualandexpensive.Itishardtocookthedishformanycooks.Nowmanyrestaurantshavetheirownwaystomakethisdish.Howdidthedishgetitsname?TherewasacookcalledZhengChunfawhoworkedforanofficerintheQingDynasty.Hecreatedthedish,andfirstcalleditFushouquan.Laterhestoppedworkingfortheofficerandopenedarestaurant,whichisnowJuchunyuanRestaurantinFuzhou.Therestaurantsoonbecamefamousandmanypeoplecametotherestaurant.Theyweresurprisedatthespecialsmellofthedish.Onepoetwroteapoem(诗)aboutthisdish.Onelineofthepoemcouldbetranslated(翻译)as“Thepleasantsmellspreadamongneighborhoods.ItsmeltsogoodthatevenaBuddhawouldjumpoverthewalltotryit.”Afterthat,peoplebegantocallthisdishFotiaoqiang.FotiaoqiangisasymbolofFujianProvince.Also,thisdishisoftenservedatmanyformalbanquets(正式的宴会)tosomeguests.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()26.WhatisFotiaoqiangfamousfor? A.Itsspecialname. B.ThecookcalledZhengChunfa. C.JuchunyuanRestaurantinFuzhou. D.Itsuniqueflavorandcookingtechniques.()27.HowmanyingredientsareusedtomakeFotiaoqiang? A.Morethan10. B.Morethan15. C.Morethan20. D.Morethan25.()28.Howdidthepeoplefeelwhentheysmeltthedish? A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Terrible. D.Sad.()29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout? A.WhatFotiaoqiangis. B.HowFotiaoqianggotitsname. C.WhereFotiaoqiangwasfamous. ()30.What’sthestructureofthispassage? CDoyouknowthemukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.Really,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays,eatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingthemukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareeatingaloneathome.However,themukbanghasitsdarksides.Somewaysmukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsaren’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchofitduringoraftertheshow.It’sawasteoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticize(批评)eatingshowsbecausesomeofthemwastefood.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms(平台)totakeaction.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()31.Whatdoweusuallyseeifwewatchmukbangvideos? A.Someonetellingstories. B.Someonehavingfood. C.Someonecookingameal. D.Someonesellingthings.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs2and3? A.Themukbangbeganabout15yearsagoinSouthKorea. B.OnlypeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingthemukbang. C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown. D.Peoplewatchingthemukbangusuallydon’tlikeeatingathome.()33.Whatdarksidesofthemukbangaretalkedaboutinthetext? ①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers. ②Somemukbangersdon’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchaway. ③Somemukbangersdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat. A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③()34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A.Howtosavefoodwhengivinganeatingshow. B.Howtofightagainstsomeeatingshows. C.Whymanypeoplecriticizeeatingshowswhichwastefood. D.Whyourcountrydoesalotofthingstosavefood.()35.What’sthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph) DDumplingsareatraditionalChinesefood.Onlunar(农历)NewYear’sDay,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.36.    Thefirststepistomixtheflourwithwater.Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(饺子皮).Weturnthedoughintosmall,thinandroundpiecessothattheycanbeeasytocook.37.    Usually,weusemeatsuchasbeeforpork,andsomevegetablessuchascabbageormushroomsforfilling.Youmaychoosewhatyouliketoputintoit.38.    Thenputsomesalt,oilandotherthingsintoitandmixthem.Whenalltheseareready,wecanstartmakingdumplings.39.    Andthenfold(折)thewrapperinhalfandcloseuptheopening.Don’tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.40.    Thebestshapeofdumplingsisjustlikeaship.Whentheyareboilinginthepot,theylooklikeshipssailing(航行)inthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.  根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenthewrappersareready,it’stimetopreparethefilling（馅）.B.Firstputaspoonoffillinginthecenterofthewrapper.C.Theshape（形状）ofadumplingisalsoimportant.D.Tomakethem,followtheseeasysteps.E.Rememberwemustcutthosethingsintosmallpieces.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)  先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasinterestedinfood,botheatingandcookingit.Butmymotherneverletmegetintothe41.______.Itwasanearlymorning.Mymotherwentshopping42.______mysisterwasstillsleeping.“Timetostart!”Itold43.______.AsIdidn’thavebreakfast,Idecidedtostartmyfirsttryasa44.______bymakinganomelette(煎蛋卷).I45.______anegg,sometomatoesandonions.ThenIwashedand46.______thetomatoesandonions.Atthistime,something47.______happened—Icutmyhand.Ouch!50.______wentwell.SuddenlyIfoundthatIdidn’tgeta51.______toturnovertheomeletteinthefryingpan.Soon,I52.______alloverthekitchentolookforthespoon.53.______,Ifoundthespoonandturnedovertheomelettequickly.Imadeit!Ifeltreally54.______whenIsawtheomelette.Myfirstcookingturnedouttobe55.______.Itmademehavethecourage(勇气)tocookmoredishes.()41.A.restaurant B.factory C.kitchen D.hall()42.A.and B.but C.or D.then()43.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself()44.A.cook B.driver C.teacher D.doctor()45.A.tookaway B.tookout C.tookup D.tookoff()46.A.tookup B.dressedup C.cutup D.madeup()47.A.exciting B.unlucky C.interesting D.boring()48.A.improve B.question C.move D.stop()49.A.on B.for C.into D.to()50.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Something D.Everything()51.A.knife B.plate C.spoon D.bowl()52.A.flew B.slept C.shopped D.ran()53.A.Quietly B.Differently C.Finally D.Loudly()54.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored()55.A.wrong B.nice C.poor D.terrible四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。they many when friend interest cook with eat country orHotpotisakindoftraditionalfoodinChina.Ithasalonghistoryof56.    than1,700years.Youcaneatitathome57.    inarestaurant.It’sgreatforyoutospendtimewith58.    sittingaroundthehotpot.Youcan59.    ,chatandhavefuntogether.60.    foodinthehotpotisveryeasy.Youcanputfoodyoulikeintothehotpot,likemeatandvegetables.61.    itisready,youcantakethefoodoutofthepotintothebowl.Afterthat,youcaneatit62.    allkindsofsauces(酱汁).ManyChineselikeeatinghotpotinwintertomake63.    warm.Butsomealsoenjoyeatingitinsummer.PeopleinSichuanarevery64.    inspicy(辣的)hotpotbecauseeatingspicyfoodisgoodfortheirhealth.Today,hotpotisalsopopularamongpeoplefromother65.    .TheycometoChinatotrythewonderfulfood.第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyoulikecooking?Here66.    asimplerecipeforyou.It’sastrawberrysmoothie.First,youneed67.    preparesomefreshstrawberries,acupofyogurt,aspoonofhoneyandsomeicecubes.Washthestrawberriesandcutthem68.    smallpieces.Thenputthestrawberries,yogurt,honeyandicecubesintoablender(搅拌机).Turn69.    theblenderandblendthemuntiltheyaresmooth.Pourthesmoothieintoaglassandenjoyit.It’sadelicious70.    healthydrink.Youcanalsoaddsomebananasorotherfruitstomakesmoothiesofdifferentflavors.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)  根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(DavidisaskinghismomtoteachhimtomakeYunnanRiceNoodles.)David:Mom,ourEnglishteacherMr.BlackisleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’regoingtohaveapartyforhim.Mom:Thatisagoodidea.71.                ?David:It’snextFriday.IwanttomakeYunnanRiceNoodlesforhim.Canyouteachme?Mom:72.                    .First,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,lettuceandeggs.David:73.                        ?Mom:Weneedtwoeggs.Boilthemandslicethem.Then,cookthericenoodlesinhotwateruntiltheyaresoft.David:74.                        ?Mom:Heatthechickensoupuntilit’sveryhot.Putthericenoodlesinabowl,addlettuceandeggslices,andpourthehotsoupovereverything.David:75.                        ?Mom:Almost!Youcanaddcookedchickenorothertoppingsifyoulike.David:Thanks,Mom!Mom:You’rewelcome!六、书面表达(20分)  假如你是李辉，今天是母亲节。你早起为妈妈做了一碗鸡蛋面。请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿，将你制作鸡蛋面的过程在下周一的班会上和同学们分享一下。要点：1.煮面的过程：准备材料，制作面条……2.描述妈妈吃面后的感受；3.你的想法和打算。要求：1.请将做鸡蛋面的过程描述完整，适当增加内容，使语意连贯；2.词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一节1.W:Shallwelearntomakeafruitsalad?M:Goodidea.Nowlet’sbuysomefreshfruitssuchasbananasandpears.2.W:I’mgoingtomakeasandwich.Doyoulikecarrotsinit,Bill?M:No,Iusuallyputchickenandtomatoesinmysandwich.Itisdelicious.3.W:Thesugarandthesaltarebothhere.Howmuchdoweneed?M:Weneedthreespoonsofsaltandonespoonofsugar.4.W:Wehaveacabbage,twotomatoes,somecarrotsandpotatoes.Aretheyenough?M:Notreally.Westillneedtobuysomebeef.5.W:Weputthepizzaintotheovenfifteenminutesago.Isitreadynow?M:No,justwaitfivemoreminutes.第二节Text1W:Canyoumaketomatoandeggsoup?M:Sorry,I’mnotgoodatcooking.Butwecanlearnfromthecookbook.Lookhere!Weneedthreetomatoes,twoeggs,somesaltandpepper.W:Whatshouldwedofirst?M:Cutthetomatoesintothinpieces.W:Oh,no.Weshouldwashthemfirst.Text2M:Mom,Tedwillcometoourhometomorrow.I’dliketomakeanapplemilkshakeforhim.W:Goodidea,Tim.Ifyoudo,he’llbeveryhappy.M:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeit.W:Icanhelpyou.First,weneedtwoapples,threespoonsofhoneyandfourcupsofyogurt.M:OK.I’llpreparethemforyou.Text3ThefoodinBritainisdifferentfromourChinesefood.Englishmenliketoeatalotofpotatoeseverydayandtheyusuallyeatsomebreadforbreakfast.Theyeatbreadwithbutterorcheesethatwedon’teatmuchinChina.Theydrinkalotofmilk,andtheyputmilkandsugarintheirtea.TheylikeChinesetea,buttheydrinkmostlystrongblackteafromIndia.Theydon’teatmuchricelikeus.Fortheirmainmeal,theylikemeatorfishwithpotatoes.Afterthemainmeal,theyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Text4W:Itwillbesunnyandwarmtomorrow.Whataboutgoingforapicnic?M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatfoodshouldwebring?W:Letmesee.Pancakes,hamburger