广东省深圳市2026年九年级一模英语试卷（附答案）

九年级一模英语试卷

一、完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

QiuYueqi,bornin2000,isaPhDstudentatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In2025,shewontheYoung

InvestigatorAwardattheInternationalSocietyforMagneticResonance（磁共振）inMedicine（ISMRM）meeting.

Shewastheonlywinnerofthisawardintheworldthatyear,andthefirstChinese1.ioreceivethis

honor.

Her2.startedin2018whensheentereduniversity.Inclass,shefirstlearnedaboutMRI

technology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebody—andbecame3.interestedinit.But

theroadwasnoteasy.Tobuildtheirfirstportable（便携的）MRIscanner（扫描仪）,Qiuandherteamworkedina

darkundergroundlabformonths.Theytestedthepartsandputthemtogetherdayafterdayuntilfinally,aclear

image4.onthescreen.

Whatmakesherworkso5.?TraditionalMRImachinesarcveryhugeandexpensive.Many

hospitalsinsmalltownscannot6.them.Qiu'sresearchhelpsmakesmaller,cheaperMRImachinesthat

canstilltakegood7..Thismeansmorepeople,even（hoseinfarawayplaces,canget___

8.medicalexaminations.

Qiu'sstoryteachesyoungpeoplethatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakeshardwork,patience,andthe

couragetokeeptryingevenwhenthingsget9..Assheoncesaid,"Everyscrew（螺丝）weputin

counts."Whetherinscienceoranyotherfield,smallstepseverydaycan10.bigachievements.

1.A.astronomerB.scientistC.philosopherD.artist

2.A.habitB.iheoryC.journeyD.talent

3.A.hardlyB.happilyc.quietlyD.deeply

4.A.appearedB.floatedc.flewD.produced

5.A.importantB.surprisedc.harmfulD.comfortable

6.A.treatB.affordc.completeD.solve

7.A.reportsB.instructionsc.picturesD.interviews

8.A.dailyB.modernc.simpleD.proper

9.A.differentB.difficultc.clearD.funny

10.A.leadtoB.joinin

C.playagainstD.wakeup

二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

阅读理解

Aboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter.Shestartedtoplayinthegardenagain,laughinglikebefore.

Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure—andneitherwasEva

herself.

Oneafternoon,herfathercalledheroverwithagift."You'regettingbetternow,aren'tyou,dear?"heasked

gently,holdingherhand.

Evalookedathimandbegantocry."Papa,I'mgoing（oleaveyousoon.1havethings1warntotellyou

beforeIgetweaker."

Heheldherclose."Don'tsaythat.You'rejusttiredfromtheillness."

"No,Papa.I'mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves（奴隶）.Theylovemeandtheyareso

kindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree."

"Don'tyouthinkwctreatthemwell?"heasked.

"Yes,butwhatwillhappentothemifsomethinghappenstoyou?Somepeoplebuyhusbandsbutnotwives,

ormothersbutnot（heirchildren.Theyseparatefamilies.Papa,whenI'mgone,willyoutrytoseithemfree?"

St.Clareheldhertighter（更紧地）."YouTeallIhaveintheworld.I,lldoanythingyouask."

"PromisemeTomwillbefree."

"Ipromise,mydearchild."

Tooweaktowalknow,Evaaskedherfathertohelpcarryhertobed.Heliftedhergently,rocked（摇晃）her

inhisarms,andsangsoftlyuntilshefellasleep.

—AdaptedfromUncleTom'sCabin

11.WhatcanweknowaboutMissOpheliaand（hedoctorfromParagraph1?

A.TheythoughtEvaneededmoreoutdooractivities.

B.TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.

C.TheydisagreedwitheachotheraboutEva'shealthcondition.

D.TheywerehappytobelieveEvawascompletelyoutofdanger.

12.WhydidEvacrywhenherfathergaveheragift?

A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresenthegaveher.

B.Shemissedplayinginthegardenwithotherchildren.

C.Shewasangrythathedidn'tunderstandherfeelings.

D.Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn'tgetwell.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.

B.Evawasangiyatherfatherandtheslaves.

C.Evathoughtherfathercausedherillness.

D.Evawantedeveryoneto佗elsorryforher.

14.WhatpromisedidEvaaskherfathertomake?

A.TolakeherioseeTomoneIasilime.

B.ToletTomgofreeafterherdeath.

C.TobuybothToin'swifeandchildren.

D.TogiveTomabetterjobonthefarm.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFather'sSelflessLove.B.LifeintheGreatPalace.

C.ThePromiseofFreedom.D.Eva'sWishforBeingAlive.

阅读理解

AtahospitalbakeryinKunming,theairsmellsoffreshbreadwithgojiberries（枸杞）andjujubes（红枣），

traditionalfoodsknownfortheirhealthbenefits.Asthebreadcomesout,alonglineisalreadywaiting.

ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andmodernbakinghasmadehospitalbakeriespopular

amongyoungpeople.Theywantfoodthatisbothtastyandgoodfortheirhealth."Iwokeupearlytobuy40

piecesofbread."saidWuMin,avisitorfromSichuan,"tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."

InXishuangbanna,ahospitalmakesSwissrollswithsourrosehips（玫瑰果）,alocalplant.TheDaipeople

havealongtraditionofaddinghealthyplantstofood.inGuizhou,ahospitalnowoffers"fishmint（鱼腥草）

bread"toattractpeoplewhocareabouthealth.

Manyyoungpeopletodayfacehealthproblemsfrombusyworkandirregularschedules.Theywanttostay

healthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Theideaof"foodasmedicine"fitstheirneeds.Expertsnotethat

Chinahasalonghistoryofusingfoodtoimprovehealth.WithmanyTCMplants,peoplehavecreated"medicinal

cuisine"（药用膳食）.

Tomeetthegreatneedamongtheyoung,medicinalfoodhasbecomeanimportantpartofthemarketand

TCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantsaregrowingfast.Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup

83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina.Theyenjoysharingonline,making"newChinese-stylehealthyliving"

popular.

However,expertsalsowarnaboutproblems."Mostmedicinalbreadsdon*tlistwhatherbstheyuseorwho

shouldavoidthem,"saidZhaoYinghong,amedicalexpertinXishuangbanna.Withoutclearrules,consumers

shouldbecarefulandnotexpectthesebreadstosolvehealthproblems."Thiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrust

inTCMifnotdoneproperly,"shesaid.

16.ForwhatpurposedidWuMingotothebakeryearlyinthemorning?

A.Tobringbackpresentsforherlovedones.

B.Tobuybirthdaygiftsforherworkmates.

C.Totasteihefirstbiteofbakedbreadherself.

D.Tolearnthesecretofmakingdeliciousbread.

17.Whyismedicinalcuisinegettingpopularamongmanyyoungpeople?

A.Becauseyoungpeoplepreferbreadwithspecialflavors.

B.Becauseitcostslessthanwhathospitalsusuallyprovide.

C.Becausetheywishtokeepfitwithoutpayinglotsofmoney.

D.BecauseTCMhasrecentlybecomeapopularsubjectinschools.

18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph5?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydescribingscenes.

C.Bycomparingproducts.D.Byshowingnumbers.

19.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheexperts'attitudetowardthepopularityofmedicinalbread?

A.Supportiveandexcited.B.Interestedbutconcerned.

C.Surprisedbutdisappointed.D.Uninterestedanduncaring.

20.Whatdoes（hewritermainlydiscussinthispassage?

A.AtourofYunnan'shospitalbakeries.

B.ThehistoryofmedicinalfoodinChina.

C.Youngpeoplelearningtobakehealthybreadthemselves.

D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernbaking.

阅读理解

①Haveyoueverseenawoodenband（桶）?Itismadeofmanywoodenpiecesheldtogetherbymetal

rings.TheWoodenBarrelEffect,alsocalled（he"CaskEffect",isafamousideathatcomesfromwatchinghowa

barrelworks.

②Thinkaboutabarrelwithwoodenpiecesofdifferentlengths.Somepiecesarelong,butonepieceisvery

short.Whenyoufillthisbarrelwithwater,whatwillhappen?Thewaterwillriseuntilitreachesthetopofthe

shortestpiece.ThenitwillbegintoleakoulG参透）.Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare,thebarrelcannever

holdmorewaterthantheshortestpieceallows.

③Theeffectteachesussoirethingimportant.Inateam,theweakestpartoftendecidessuccess.For

example,inabasketballteam,ifoneplayerkeepsmissingpasses,thewholeteammaylosegames.Theteam's

performanceislimitedbyitsweakestmember.

④Thisalsoworksforpersonalgrowth.Eachofushasstrengthsandweaknesses.Ourweaknessesarelike

theshortpiece.Tomakeprogress,weshouldfindour"shortpieces"andimprove(hem.Forinstance,astudent

whomaydowellinmathbu(strugglewiihEnglishneedsiodevotemorelimeandenergyioimprovinghis

Englishskills.

⑤However,(hereisanotherwaytothinkaboutit.Sometimes,insteadoffixingtheshortpiece,wecan

changehowweusethebarrel.Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.Thismeanswecanmake

gooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingourweaknesses.

⑥Inshort,theWoodenBarrelEffectremindsusthatsuccessneedsbalance.Whetherinteamworkor

personaldevelopment,weshouldfocusonweaknesseswhilemakingthemostofourstrengths.

21.Whatdecideshowmuchwaterabarrelcanhold?

A.Thelongestpieceofthebarrel.

B.Thetotalnumberofpieces.

C.Theshortestpieceofthebarrel.

D.Theaveragelengthofallpieces.

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatisastudentsupposedtodoifheisweakinEnglish?

A.TospendmoretimeandenergyimprovingEnglish.

B.Toonlyfocusonsubjectsheisgoodatorinterestedin.

C.TogiveupstudyingEnglishandworkonmathinstead.

D.Toaskteacherstogiveeasierhomeworktoavoidhardwork.

23.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"tilt"meaninParagraph5?

A.Keep...off'B.Turn...around.

C.Lift...upononeside.D.Fill...up.

24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutdealingwithweaknesses?

A.Fixingweaknessesisalwaystheperfectchoice.

B.Weaknesseswilldisappearifwedon'tfocusonthem.

C.Strengthsbecomeweakerwhenwcfocusonweaknesses.

D.Successcanbeachievedbymakingfulluseofourstrengths.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥

C.①/②③/④⑤⑥D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥

三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五

个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、连贯。

A.Takeitonestepatatime.

B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.

C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.

D.Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.

E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.

F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.

Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,manyofusmake

newyearplanstodevelopnewhabits,likeexercisingmoreorreadingmorebooks.26.Sohowcan

wcactuallymakeit?Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowhabitswork.

Beforewediscussfurther,let'sfirstunderstandwhatahabitreallyis.Ahabitissomethingwedoalmost

wi:houtthinking.Itbecomespartofeverydaylife.27.However,studiesshowittakesover66days

toformanewhabit.That'salongtime,andit'seasytogiveupalongtheway.Whynotfollowtipsbelowtostay

ontrack?

Knowyour"why".

Insteadofdependingonyourself-control,askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit.Doyouwanttocat

healthiertolookbetter,ortohavemoreenergy?Yourmoodcaninfluenceyourdetermination（决心）.28.

29.

Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce.Givingupallyourfavoritefoodswhilerunning5kmdailyand

wakingupearlywilllikelyleadtofailure.Smallstepsarekey.Ifyoumessuponeday,juststartagainthenext!

Findyourkindoffun

30.Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsporilikecycling!Thesecretistofindan

activityyoutrulyenjoy.

Buildinghabitstakestime.Butwiththesesuggestions,youcanhopefullykeepthatpromisetoyourselfand

mskcapositivechange.

四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

下面的材料A-F是六条英语习语的解释。请根据Mike,Bill,Lucy,Jennifer和Jessica的情况，为他们

选择最合适的习语。

A."Putyourfootinyourmouth"meanssayingsomethingyoushouldn'thavesaid.

B."Drivemeupthewall"meansmakingsomeoneveryangryorannoyed.

C."Throughthickandthin"meanssupportingsomeoneinbothgoodandbadtimes.

D."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstellingasecretwithoutmeaningto.

E."Awildgoosechase"meansauselesssearchthatendswithnothingfound.

F."Breaktheice"meansskirtingaconversationtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.

31.Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheckedeverydrawer,

underthebed,andeveninthebinbuttheywereinhispocketallalong.

32.Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.

Butwhenhewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight,hismotherheardallthedetails.

33.Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplaying

thepianowhenIamstudying.

34.Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantsto

knowhowtostartconversationswithherclassmates.

35.AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfailingtheChineseexam

again,theystillcomparedherwithherbestfriendwhodidwell.

五、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题作相应位

置。

Guesswhoiscomingtotownforthe2026ChineseNewYear?Fourlivelyhorseshavebeenchosenas

mascots（吉祥物）forthe2026SpringFestivalGala,36.bigandpopularshowforalltheChinese.

Theideaofthesefourlivelymascots,QiQi,JiJi,ChiChi,andChengCheng,37.（come）from

China'slonghorseculture.Theystandforthegala'stheme"QiJiChiCheng,

MomentumUnstoppable".

ThedesignsarcfromChina'sclassicalhorseartindifferent38.(time).They_

39.(nice)mixoldbeautywithmodernenergy.QiQicomesfromahorse-shapedbronzewinevessel

(青铜酒器)oftheWesternZhouDynasty.Itsfinelookshows40.horsesmeanttopeopleinold

China.Ilalsostandsfordriveandyoungspirit.JiJi41.(base)onafamousbronzehorsefrom

theHanDynasty.Whenitswingsspreadwide,itseems42.(move)forwardbravely.Ofthefour

lovelymascots,ChiChiisthe43.(three)oneinspiredbytheTangDynasty's"three-color"horse,

showingthespiritofpowerthroughthewayofstanding.ChengChengtakesafterihePrzewalski'shorse,iheonly

wildhorsespeciesalivetoday.Amongthemascots,itis44.(special)onebecauseit

celebratesnaturecarebetweenhumansandtheworld.

AstheYearoftheHorsedrawsnear,thesefourlivelyniascoiswillbringjoy,energy,andhope.Running

fromoldtraditions45.moderntimes,theyinspirealltowelcometheNewYear'schances.

六、书面表达(15分)

46.为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办,你校发起“青春使者,讲述深圳——APRC特别企划”

活动，主题为“科技绿洲，智慧深圳”，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的”深圳科技名片•“和“深圳生态名

片’(名片可以是某个地方或某件物品)。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们

简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由：并动员大家积极参与，争当"深圳故事讲

述者，

注意：

1.80词左右，开头已给出(不计入总词数)；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；

4.书写规范，卷面整洁。

参考词汇：名片card；生态ecology：

TowelcomeAPEC2026inShenzhen,ourschoolstartstheactivity"YouthAmbassadors,TellShenzhen's

Stories"themedon"TechOasis,SmartShenzhen"

答案

【答案】1.B；2.C：3.D：4.A；5.A；6.B；7.C；8.D；9.B；10.A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青年科研学者邱悦琪求学深耕磁共振技术，刻苦攻关研发便携平价医疗设

备，斩获国际顶级科研荣誉，同时用亲身经历诠释点滴坚持终将收获伟大成就的励志故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要立足上下文语境、辨析词汇语义差别、理清文章叙事逻辑，同时结合

人物主线与主旨情感排除干扰选项。

I.句意：她是那一年该奖项全球唯一的获奖者，也是第一位获此荣誉的中国科学家。astronomer天文学

家；scienlist科学家；philosopher哲学家：arlisl艺术家。根据文中她是上海交通大学博士生、斩获国际医

学磁共振科研奖项，可知她从事科研相关工作，是一名科学家，故选B。

2.句意：她的科研历程始于2018年她刚进入大学的时候。habit习惯；theory理论；journey旅程、历

程；talent天赋。根据后文讲述她从大学起步、一路深耕MRI技术的完整成长与研究经历，可知这里指

代科研人生旅程，故选C。

3.句意：在课堂上，她第一次了解到核磁共振技术一一种能够看清人体内部构造的技术一并且深深

地对它产生了兴趣。hardly几乎不；h叩pily开心地；quietly安静地；de叩ly深深地。根据后文她和团队

在地下实验室数月坚持攻关研发设备，能看出她对这项技术兴趣浓厚、执念很深，故选D。

4.句意：日复一日，他们测试零件、组装设备，直到最后，清晰的影像出现在了扉幕上。appeared出

现：floated漂浮；flew飞翔；produced生产。根据语境，扫描仪调试成功后，扫描得到的清晰图像最终

在屏幕上显现出来，故选A。

5.句意：是什么让她的工作如比重要呢？important重要的；surprised惊讶的；ha门nful有害的；

comfortable舒适的。根据后文传统核磁共振设备体型庞大、价格昂贵，而她的研究改良设备、让偏远地

区人群也能享受医疗检查，造福社会，可知她的工作意义重大、十分重要，故选A。

6.句意：很多小镇里的医院都负担不起这类设备。（real对待、治疗；afford买得起、负担得起；

complete完成；solve解决。根据前文"TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive（传统核磁共

振机器体型巨大且造价高昂）”，可知小镇医院无力承担购置费用，故选B。

7.句意：邱悦琪的研究帮助制造出体积更小、价格更低，同时依旧可以拍出优质影像的核磁共振机器。

reports报告;instructions说明；pictures图像、影像；interviews采访。根据前文MRI核磁共振的核心功

能就是扫描人体、生成医学影像图片，故选C。

8.句意：这意味着更多人，哪怕是身处偏远地区的人们，也能够得到正规完善的医学检查。daily日常

的；modern现代的；simple简单的：proper恰当的、正规的，根据便携平价设备普及后，偏远地区人群

也可以接受到合格、专业的正规医疗检杳,故诜D。

9.句意：成功不会一夜降临，它需要勤奋、耐心，以及在事情变得艰难的时候依旧坚持尝试的勇气。

different不同的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根据前文提到研发道路并不容易、长期

在艰苦的地下实验室工作，可知此处指代处境艰难、遭遇困境时不放弃，故选B。

10.句意：无论是在科学界还是其他任何领域，每天微小的积累最终都能成就伟大的成就。leadto通

向、导致、促成；joinin加入；playagainst对抗；wakeup型来。根据句意，口复一口的微小进步，最终

会带来、促成伟大的成功，故送A°

【答案】11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】【分析】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的小女孩伊娃自知时日无多，安慰担忧自

己的父亲，同时满心牵挂家中的奴隶，恳求父亲许下承诺，在自己离世之后让奴隶汤姆获得自由的故

事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断人物的深层心理与情感，做题

时要区分表面情节与暗含主旨，结合全文核心来判断最佳标题。

11.细节理解题。根据文中"Aboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter...Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,

birMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure-andneitherwasEvaherself.",可知Ophelia小姐和医生并

不像Eva的父亲那样乐观，他们比父亲更加担心Eva的真实身体状况，故选B。

12.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Eva清楚自己的身体并不会真正好转，结合她和父亲交代后事、为

奴隶的命运担忧的情节，可知她哭泣是因为知道自己无法痊愈，内心满是悲伤，故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据文中"No,Papa.I'mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves.Theyloveme

andtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree.",可知Eva不为自己的病痛难过，反而牵挂父亲与

奴隶们的处境，体现出她比关心自己更关心他人，故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据文中"PromisemeTomwillhefree."以及前文Eva请求父亲在她离世后解放奴隶汤姆

的内容，可知Eva请求父亲许下在她去世后让汤姆获得自由的承诺，故选

15.标题选择题。本文核心情节围绕Eva临终最大的心愿，就是恳求父亲许诺还给奴隶自由展开，”自由

的承诺”最贴合全文核心主旨，故选C。

【答案】16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统中医药与现代烘焙结合，医院药膳面包在年轻群体中走红的现象，介绍

了这类健康美食流行的原因、市场发展现状，同时也引用专家观点点明了其中存在的问题与潜在风险。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，区分细节事实与作者、专家的主观态度，

概括全文主旨时要抓住文章核心主题，避免被局部次要内容干扰。

16.细节理解题。根据文中"Iwokeupearlytobuy40piecesofbread...tosharewithmyfamilyandfriends

backhome.",可知吴敏早起去面包店是为了给亲人朋友带回礼物，故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据文中"Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.",可知年轻

人喜欢药膳食谱，是因为他们想要保持健康，乂不想花费太多钱，故选C。

18.文章结构题。根据文中"Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersin

China.",可知作者通过展示具体的数据来支撑第五段的观点，故选D。

19.观点态度题。根据文中"However,expertsalsowarnaboutproblems...consumersshouldbecareful...This

couldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly.",可知专家对药用面包的流行既抱有兴趣认

可其发展，又对此表示担忧、提出警示，故选B。

20.文章大意题。文章全篇围绕传统中医药和现代烘焙相结合的药用面包、药膳食品展开介绍与讨论，

可知本文主要探讨的是传统中医与现代烘焙的融合，故选D。

【答案】21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

【辞析】【分析】本文介绍了木桶效应（短板效应）的由来与原理，分别讲解了它在团队合作、个人成长

中的含义，同时给出了看待短板的新思路，最后点明成功需要平衡短板与优势。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文细节，结合上下文推断生词含义、挖掘隙含道理，梳理

段落逻辑划分文章结构时要理清各部分的核心作用。

21.细节理解题。根据文中"Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare,thebarrelcanneverholdmorewaterthan

theshortestpieceallows.",可知木桶的盛水量是由最短的木板决定的，故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文中"Forinstance,astudentwhomaydowellinmathbutstrugglewithEnglishneedsto

devotemoretimeandenergytoimprovinghisEnglishskills.",可知英语薄弱的学生应该投入更多时间和精

力去提升英语，故选A。

23.词义猜测题。根据文中"Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.",结合语境，倾斜木桶可

以让水流向长木板的一侧，也就是把木桶的一边抬起来，故选C。

24.推理判断题。根据文中判hismeanswecanmakegooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingour

weaknesses.",可知我们也可以通过充分发挥自身优势来收获成功，不用一味弥补短板，故选D,

25.文章结构题。文章第①段引出木桶效应；第②③段解释木桶效应的原理以及在团队中的体现；第

④⑤段讲述木桶效应对个人成长的两种应用思路；第⑥段总结全文升华主旨，对应结构为

①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选B。

【答案】26.D；27.F；28.A；29.C；3().B

【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Takeitonestepatatime.一步一步来。

B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.每天做出微小的改变。

C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.你不必做自己讨厌的事情。

D.Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.遗憾的是，我们常'帮违背这些承诺。

E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.睡前刷牙就是一个很好的例子。

F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.拥有坚定的理由能在你低落的时候帮你坚

持下去。

本文讲述了很多人制定习惯养成计划却无法坚守，文章介绍了习惯的本质，并给出找准内在动力、循序

渐进、找到乐趣等实用方法，帮助人们坚持养成好习惯。

【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需要重点梳理段落主旨与上下文逻辑关系，抓住小标题、转折词等关键提

示，通过排除法匹配衔接最自然的选项。

26.根据原文“Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,many

ofusmakenewyearplanstodevelopnewhabits",前文提到很多人给自己定下新年养成新习惯的承诺，后

文转折提出如何真正做到，说明大多数人没能坚守承诺。选项D”遗憾的是，我们常常违背这些承诺”符

合上下文逻辑衔接，故选D。

27.根据原文“However,studiesshowittakesover66daystoformanewhabit.That'salongtime,andit'seasy

togiveupalongtheway*',后文说明养成习惯耗时久、中途容易放弃，需要动力支撑坚持下去。选项F“拥

有坚定的理由能在低落时帮你坚持下去”契合此处语境，故选F。

28.根据本段小标题"Knowyour'why'"以及前文"askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit...Yourmoodcan

influenceyourdetermination",本段核心强调内在动力支撑坚持、一步步推进。选项A"一步一步来"承接

本段主旨，故选A。

29.根据原文"Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce...Smailstepsarckey",本段告诫不要一次性做出太

多改变，要循序渐进、从小处看于。选项C”你不必做自己讨厌的事情”贴合本段理性改变、拒绝急功近利

的核心建议，故选C。

30.根据原文“Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsportlikecycling!Thesecretistofindanactivityyou

trulyenjoy",本段强调找到自己喜欢的事，每天做出小的正向改变。选项B”每天做出微小的改变”完美呼

应段落内容，故选B。

【答案】31.E；32.D；33.B；34.F；35.C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了六条英语常用习语的含义，并结合五个人物的不同生活场景，为其匹配对应

的最贴切的英文习语，帮助理解习语在真实情境中的用法。

【点评】考查配对阅读，解题需要准确理解每个习语的核心释义，精准抓取人物场景的关键情节，将情

境寓意和习语内涵一一对应，排除无关干扰项完成匹配。

31.根据"Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheekedeverydrawer,underthe

bed,andeveninthebin.buttheywereinhispocketallalong."可知，Mike花了一下午徒劳找钥匙，最后一无

所获。选项E”Awildgoosechase”指徒劳尢功、亳尢收获的搜寻与之I儿配，故选E。

32.根据"Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhen

hewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight,hismotherheardallthedetails."可知，Bill无意中泄露了惊喜派对

的秘密。选项D"Lctthecatoutofthebag"指无意间泄露秘密与之匹配，故选D0

33.根据"Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse,shealwayspractisesplayingthepiano

whenIamstudying."可知，Lucy的行为让人十分恼火、烦躁c选项B"Drivemeupthewall'指让人极度生

气、厌烦与之匹配，故选Bo

34.根据"Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantstoknowhow

tostartconversationswithherclassmates."可知，Jennifer想要开启和同学的对话、拉近彼此距离、缓解陌生

尴尬氛围。选项F，Breaktheice"指开启对话、消除尴尬、让氛围更轻松与之匹配，故选F。

35.根据"AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfa