期末模拟测试卷（含答案）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语期末模拟测试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔

填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干

净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置

上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题旨上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第1卷（客观题共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,myfamilymovedfromasmalltowntoabigcity.Ihadto

leaveallmyoldfriendsbehind.Onmyfirstdayatthenewschool,Ifeltlikeaninvisible（看不见

的）person.Noonetalkedtomeduringlunch.Noonechosemefbrtheirgroupinclass.Isatalone

inthecorner,wishingIcould___1___backtomyoldlife.

Thensomething___2___happenedduringthesecondweek.AboynamedMarcuscameupto

mewhileIwaseatingmysandwichalone."Hey,"hesaid.uYoulookpretty___3___overhere.

Wanttojoinourtable?”IwassosurprisedthatIalmostdroppedmyfood.Forthefirsttimein

days,someoneactually___4___me.

Marcusdidn'ttrytochangemeortellmetobemoreoutgoing.Hesimply___5___measI

was.Wefoundoutthatwebothloveddrawingcomicbooksandplayingthesamevideogames.

Slowly,ImetmorepeoplethroughMarcus.Henever___6___metobepopularortoactlike

someoneIwasn't.Hejustlikedmefbrme.

Lookingback,IrealizethatMarcustaughtmesomething___7___.Truefriendshipisn't

abouthowmanypeopleyouknow.Itisn'taboutbeingtheloudestorthefunniest.Itisabout

findingsomeonewho___8___youwithoutaskingyoutochange.

Now,wheneverIseeanewstudentsittingalone,Iwalkoverandsaythesame___9___that

Marcussaidtome.Asimpleinvitationcanchangesomeone'swholeworld.Oneperson'skindness

canbethelightthatleadsanotherpersonoutof___10___.Andsometimes,thatpersonbecomesa

friendfbrlife.

1.A.travelB.goC.turnD.run

2.A.strangeB.terribleC.wonderfulD.dangerous

3.A.braveB.boredC.excitedD.lonely

4.A.noticedB.refusedC.forgotD.doubted

5.A.treatedB.acceptedC.describedD.considered

6.A.allowedB.taughtC.pushedD.invited

7.A.uselessB.valuableC.commonD.simple

8.A.supportsB.protectsC.understandsD.remembers

9.A.storyB.wordsC.promiseD.excuse

10.A.dangerB.troubleC.silenceD.darkness

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouloveanimals?Doyouwanttospendyoursummerdoingsomethingmeaningful?The

WildAnimalRescueCentreislookingfbryoungvolunteers!

Whatwedo:

Wetakecareofsick,injured,orabandonedwildanimals.Ourgoalistohelpthemrecoverand

retumthemtonature.

V/ulunlccrtasks(furages12-16);

-Cleaninganimallivingspaces(9:00-10:00a.m.)

-Preparingfoodandfeedinganimals(10:30-11:3()a.m.)

-Helpingwithsimplemedicalcareunderstaffguidance(2:00-3:00p.m.)

-Recordinganimalbehavior(3:30-4:30p.m.)

Whatweoffer:

-Achancetolearnaboutlocalwildhte

-Hands-onexperiencewithanimalcare

-Avolunteercertificateafter20hoursofwork

-FreeT-shirtandwaterbottle

Time:July15-August15,MondaytoFriday(9a.m.-5pm)

Location:88GreenRoad,ForestDistrict

Contact:Call555-2789oremailvolunteer@

Note:Allnewvolunteersmastattenda2-hourtrainingsessiononJuly14.

11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWildAnimalRescueCentre?

A.Tosellwildanimalstozoos.

B.Tohelpwildanimalsgethealthyandgobacktonature.

C.Totrainyoungpeopletobecomeveterinarians.

D.Tostudythehabitsofwildanimals.

12.Whatmustanewvolunteerdobeforestarting?

A.BuyaT-shirtfromthecentre.

B.Workforatleast20hoursaweek.

C.AttendatrainingsessiononJuly14.

D.Bringtheirownwaterbottle.

13.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguidebook.

B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Inasciencetextbook.

D.Onarestaurantmenu.

B

EverySundayaflcnioon,Ivvclvc-yuar-oldPedrowalksllnccblocksloihulioincofMrs.Chen,

an80-ycar-oldwidowwholivesalone.Hedoesn'tgotlicrctoplayvideogamesorwatch

television.Hegoestheretoread.

Itstartedsixmonthsago.Pedro'sschoolstarteda''CommunityConnections^^program,

askingstudentstospendonehoureachweekwithanelderlyneighbor.Pedrowasnervousatfirst.

Whatwouldhetalkaboutwithsomeonesoold?Buthismotherencouragedhimtotry.

1hefirsttimePedrokrockedonMrs.Chen'sdoor,sheopeneditslowly.Hereyeslitupwhen

shesawhim."Avisitor!''shesaid.Theysatinherlivingroom,surroundedbyoldphotographs

andbooks.Pedrodidn'tknowwhattosay,soheasked,<vDoyoulikestories,Mrs.Chen?,,She

smiledandsaid,“Ilovethem.Butmyeyesaren'twhattheyusedtobe.Ihaven'treadabookin

twoyears.”

That,swhenPedrogotanidea.Heranhomeandgrabbedhisfavoritebook,acollectionof

adventurestories.Hecamebackandsaid,“CanIreadtoyou?”Mrs.Chen'seyesfilledwithtears.

“Iwouldlikethatverymuch,^^shewhispered.

Now,readingtoMrs.ChenhasbecomethebestpartofPedro'sweek.Hehasreadherthree

wholebooks.Sometimestheylaughtogetheratfunnyparts.SometimesMrs.Chentellshim

storiesaboutherownchildhoodinShanghai.Pedrohaslearnedthatoldpeoplearenotsodifferent

fromyoungpeople.Theybothneedfriendship.Theybothhavewondcrfiilstoriestoshare.

Lastweek,Mrs.ChengavePedroasmallgift—abookmarkshehadmadebyhand."You

havegivenmebackthegiftofstories,“shesaid.Pedrosmiledandsaid,“No,Mrs.Chen.You

gavemethegiftofyourfriendship.^

14.WhydidPedrofirstgotoMrs.Chen'shouse?

A.Todohisschoolhomework.

B.Totakepartinaschoolprogram.

C.Toborrowsomeoldbooks.

D.Tohelpcleanherlivingroom.

15.HowdidMrs.ChenfeelwhenshefirstsawPedro?

A.Surprisedandconfused.

B.Sadandlonely.

C.Happyandexcited.

D.Nervousandworried.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Chenfromthepassage?

A.Sheusedtolovereadingbutnowhastroubleseeing.

B.Shehasmanygrandchildrenwhovisitheroften.

C.ShetaughtPedrohowtoplayvideogames.

D.ShedoesiVtlikeadventurestories.

17.Whatdoesthebookmarkrepresent（代表）inthestory?

A.Mrs.Chen'sthanksfbrPedro'sfriendship.

B.AtoolthatMrs.Chenusestoreadbooks.

C.ArewardfbrPedro'sgoodgradesatschool.

D.AreminderfbrPedrotoreturnherbooks.

C

Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheocean.Thisplasticdoesnot

disappear.Instead,itbreaksdownintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticsare

smallerthanagrainofrice.Fishandotherseaanimalseatthembyaccident.Then,largeranimals

eatthosefish.Eventually,theplasticparticlescanenduponourowndinnerplates.

Scientistsarcveryworriedaboutthisproblem.Microplasticshavebeenfoundintapwater,

bottledwater,andevenintheairwcbreathe.Butwhatcanordinarypeopledo?Theproblem

seemstoobigfbronepersontosolve.

However,a15-year-oldstudentnamedHaileyfromFloridadecidedtotry.Shelearnedthat

oneofthebiggestsourcesofmicroplasticsisthetinyfibersthatwashoffourclotheswhenwedo

laundry.Manyclothesaremadeofpolyester,nylon,andacrylic.Everytimewewashthem,

thousandsoftinyplasticfibersgodownthedrainandintothewatersystem.

Haileyinventedasimpledevicecalledthe“CoraBall”.Theballlookslikeabumpy,textured

toy.Youthrowitintoyourwashingmachine.Whenthemachineruns,theballcatchesmanyofthe

tinyplasticfibersbeforetheycangodownthedrain.Hailey'sinventionwonfirstprizeina

nationalsciencecompetition.Now,acompanyismanufacturingtheCoraBall,andthousandsof

peopleareusingit.

“Youdon'thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference,Haileysaidinaninterview."Small

aulions,whenmullipiicdbymilliuiisofpeople,canchangetheworld.''

Scientistsagreethatthebestsolutionistoproducelessplasticinthefirstplace.Butwhilewc

worktowardthatgoal,inventionsliketheCoraBallcanhelpreducetheharm.Everypieceof

plasticthatdoesn'treachtheoceanisasmallvictory.

18.Whataremicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plasticbagsthatareverysmall.

B.1inypiecesotplasticsmallerthanagrainofrice.

C.Aspecialtypeofplasticthatdisappearsinwater.

D.Plasticthatonlycomesfromwashingmachines.

19.WhatproblemdidHaileytrytosolve?

A.Peopleusingtoomanyplasticbags.

B.Plasticfiberswashingoffclothesintowater.

C.Fisheatingplastictoysintheocean.

D.Factoriesproducingtoomuchplastic.

20.HowdoestheCoraBallwork?

A.Itcleanstheclotheswithoutusingwater.

B.Itcatchesplasticfibersduringthewash.

C.Itchangesplasticintosomethingharmless.

D.Ittellsyouwhentostopthewashingmachine.

21.WhatisthemainmessagethatHaileywantstoshare?

A.Onlyscientistscansolveenvironmentalproblems.

B.Youngpeopleshouldwaituntiltheygrowuptohelp.

C.Everyone,evenateenager,canmakeadifference.

D.Washingclothesisthebiggestcauseofpollution.

D

Whatifyoucouldtravelbackintime?Wherewouldyougo?Wouldyouwatchthebuilding

oftheGreatWall?WouldyousitbesideAlbertEinsteinashedevelopedhistheoryofrelativity?

Orwouldyougobacktoyesterdayandfixthatmistakeyoumadeonthemathtest?

Timetravelhasbeenapopulartopicinsciencefictionfbrmorethanahundredyears.H.G.

Wells's1895novelTheTimeMachineintroducedtheideatotheworld.Sincethen,countless

books,movies,andTVshowshaveexploredihcpossibilities.ButislimeHavelauluallypossible?

Theanswermightsurpriseyou.

AccordingtoAlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativity,timeisnotthesameeverywhere.Itmoves

slowerfbrobjectsthataremovingveryfast.Forexample,astronautsontheInternationalSpace

StationageslightlyslowerthanpeopleonEarth.Thiseffectiscalled“timedilalion”.Scientists

haveprovenitwithextremelypreciseclocks.

However,travelingbackwardintimeismuchmoreditticult.Mostphysicistsbelieveitis

impossible.Onefamousscientist,StephenHawking,performedasimpleexperimenttotestit.He

threwapartyfbrtimetravelers.Butheonlyannouncedthepartyafterithadalreadyhappened.

Theideawasthatiftimetravelersexisted,theycouldgobackandattendtheparty.Noone

showedup.

Eveniftravelingbackwardisimpossible,travelingforwardintimeisdefinitelyreal.Every

timeyoutakeaflight,youtravelintothefuture-justbyatiny,unmeasurableamount.Ifyou

couldtravelclosetothespeedoflight,youcouldjumpthousandsofyearsintothefutureinwhat

feltlikeonlyafewdaystoyou.

Butthereisacatch.Youcouldneverreturntotheti:neyouleft.Yourfriendsandfamily

wouldbelonggone.So,wouldyoustillwanttotakethattrip?

22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowtimemachineswork.

B.Toencouragereaderstobuildatimemachine.

C.Togetreadersinterestedinthetopicoftimetravel.

D.Toarguethattimetravelisawasteoftime.

23.Whatdoesthe"timedilation^^effectprove?

A.Timeisthesameeverywhereintheuniverse.

B.AstronautsagefasterthanpeopleonEarth.

C.Timemovesslowerfbrveryfast-movingobjects.

D.Travelingbackwardintimeiseasytoachieve.

24.WhydidStephenHawkingthrowaparlyafterithadalreadyhappened?

A.Hewantedtocelebratehisbirthdayalone.

B.Hewastestingwhethertimetravelerswouldcomebacktoattend.

C.HuIbrgulloinvitepeopleunliltheparlywasover.

D.Hewantedtoprovethattimetravelispossible.

25.Whatisthe“catch”oftravelingfarintothefuture?

A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.

B.Youcanneverreturntoyouroriginaltime.

C.Youwillfbrgeteverythingfromyourpast.

D.itteelsmuchlongerthanyouexpect.

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Haveyoueverstartedahobbyandthengivenupafterafewweeks?Youarcnotalone.Many

peoplestruggletostickwithnewactivities.___26___

Startsmall.Don'Itrytopracticetheguitarfortwohourseverydayifyou'veneverplayed

before.___27___Fiveminutesadayisbetterthantwohoursonceaweek.Small,regularpractice

buildsahabit.

Findabuddy.Doingsomethingwithafriendmakesitmoreenjoyableandhardertoquit.

___28___Whenyoudon'tfeellikepracticing,yourbuddycanencourageyou.Andyoucando

thesamefbrthem.

Trackyourprogress.Keepasimplerecordofwhatyoudoeachday.___29___Seeinghow

faryou'vecomecangiveyouthepushtocontinue.

Allowyourselftobebadatfirst.Beginnersarenotsupposedtobegood.Thefamousartist

VincentvanGoghdidn'tpainthismasterpiecesuntilhislatetwenties.___30___Giveyourself

permissiontoleanislowly.Perfectionisnotthegoalatthebeginning—progressis.

Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Theonlydifferenceisthattheydidn'tstop.

A.Youcanalsojoinacluboranonlinegroup.

B.Hepaintedfbryearsbeforehegotreallygood.

C.Hobbiesarcsupposedtobefun,notstrcssfi.il.

D.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoukeepgoing.

E.Startwithjusttenminutesaday.

F.Nevershareyourhobbieswithothers.

G.Itcouldbeacalendarwhereyouputacheckmarkeachdayyoupractice.

第n卷（主观题共55分）

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据卜.列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各

单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31.Mygrandmotheris85yearsold,butsheisstillvery（活跃的）andhealthy.

32.Theplanewill（降落）atShanghaiPudongAirportintwentyminutes.

33.Youneedtogeta（护照）beforeyoucantraveltoanothercountry.

34.Don'tforgetto（锁）thedoorwhenyouleavethehouse.

35.Thesoupneedsmores.Ittastesabitplain.

36.Ourclassisdintofourgroupsfbrthescienceproject.

37.—What'syourfavoritesubject?

一IprefergeographybecauseIwanttolearnaboutdifferentcandtheircultures.

38.—Didyouwatchthenewslastnight?

—No,Iwastoobusy.But]plantocuponitonlinelater.

第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

passingbybrokedownliftedupkindnesspassingon

Asmallactofkindnesscanchangeawholeday.LastTuesday,Iwaswalkinghomefrom

schoolwhenIsawanelderlymansittingonabench.Helookedsadandtired.AsIwas

39,Inoticedthatthewheelonhiswalkerhadcomeoff.Hecouldn'tgo

anywhere.

Iaskedifheneededhelp.Hesaidhehadbeensittingthereforanhour.Hisphonehad

40,sohecouldn'tcallanyone.Ipickedupthewheel.Itlookedsimple,butI

wasn'tsurehowtofixit.Justthen,awomanstopped.Shesawwhatwashappeningandcameover.

“IthinkIcanhelp,''shesaid.Shetookasmalltoolfromherbagandhadthewheelbackoninless

thanaminute.

Theoldman'sface41.“Thankyoubothsomuch,“hesaid.”Youhaveno

ideahowmuchthismeanstome.”

Thewomansmiled."Someonehelpedmyfatheroncewhenhewasintrouble,shesaid.'Tm

just42whatwasgiventohim.”

Thatsmallmomenttaughtmesomething.Theworldcanfeellikeacoldplacesometimes.

But43iseverywhereifyoulookfbrit.Andthebestpartis,itgrowswhenyou

shareit.

第五部分短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）

InasmalltowninEngland,therewasabooksellernamedMr.Thompson.Helovedbooks

morethananythingelseintheworld.Everymorning,heopenedhislittleshopat8o5clocksharp.

Everyevening,heclosedat6.Inbetween,hehelpedcustomersfindtheperfectbook,

recommendednew44(story)toyoungreaders,anddrankendlesscupsoftea.

Oneday,ateenageboynamedLeowalkedintotheshop.Leodidnotlikereading.Hehad

neverfinishedabookinhisentirelife.Hecamebecauseh:smother45(tell)

himtofindagiftfbrhisyoungersister'sbirthday.

“Ineedabook,“Leosaid,lookingatthefloor.4iButnotfbrme.Idon'tread.^^

Mr.Thompsondidnotlaugh.Hedidnotlooksurprised.Hesimplysaid,"That'sfine.Many

peopledon't.ButcanIaskyou46question?Haveyoueverfoundtheright

bookr

Leoshook47(he)head.

“Thenyouhaven'tfailedatreading,"Mr.Thompsonsaid."Thebooksjustfailedatfinding

you.”

Leohadneverheardanythinglikethatbefore.Helookedaroundtheshop.Therewere

thousandsofbooks.48(they)coversweredifferentcolors.Somewerethick.Some

werethin.

“Comewithme,"Mr.Thompsonsaid.HeledLeotoasmallshelfinthebackcorner,"Thisis

whereIkeeptheadventurestories.Starthere.”

HehandedLeoathinbookwithashiponthecover.44Takcithome,"Mr.Thompsonsaid.

“Readthefirsttenpages.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,bringitback.Nocharge.”

Thatnight,Leoreadthefirsttenpages.Thenhereadtwenty.Thenhereadfifty.Hestayedup

pastmidnight,unabletoputthebookdown.Thenextmorning,heranbacktotheshop.Mr.

Thompsonwasalreadythere,sweepingthefloor.

“IfinishedilJLeusaid,49(breath)hard."Doyouhaveanotherunc?”

Mr.Thompsonsmiled.Itwasthekindofsmilethatsaid,“Iknewit.^^

Fromthatdayon,Leobecamearegularvisitor.Hereadonebookafteranother.Hisgradesat

schoolimproved.HestartedwritinghisownshortstoriesAndyears50(late),he

becameawriterhimself.

Athisfirstbooksigningevent,ayoungfanaskedhim,"Howdidyoubecomeawriter?55

Leosmiled."Itailstartedwithabookseller51believedthateveryonejustneeds

tofindtherightbook.”

HeneverforgotMr.Thompson.Theoldbooksellerhadtaughthimsomethingimportant:a

bookisnotjustpaperandink.Itisadoor.Andsometimes,allyouneedissomeone

52(help)youfindthekey.

Leo,sfirstbookwasanadventurestory.Inthefrontpage,hewrote:"ForMr.Thompson,

whoopenedthedoor.^^Thelittlebookshopisstilltheretoday.AndMr.Thompson,now

53(old)thanbefore,stillrecommendsbookstoanyonewhowalksin.

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Formostofherlife,16-year-oldMariahadbeenshy.Sheneverraisedherhandinclass.She

atelunchalonebychoice.Shehadonefriend,herneighborSofia,andthatfeltlikeenough.

Thenherschoolannounceda“CommunityServiceDay”.Everystudenthadtospendtheday

helpingsomewhereinthetown.Mariawasterrified.Shewasassignedtothelocalanimalshelter.

4tIhavetotalktostrangersallday?”shethought.t4Thisisgoingtobeadisaster?,

Attheshelter,themanageraskedMariatohelpsocializethecats.<lWhatdoesthatn^ean?^^

Mariaaskednervously."Justsitwiththem.Petthem.Talktothem,''themanagersaid."Catsdon't

judgeyou.Theyjustneedcompany?'

Mariasatdowninasmallroomwithsixcats.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shesat

still,herhandsinherlap.Thenasmallblackcatwalkedoverandrubbedagainstherleg.Without

thinking,Mariareacheddownandgentlyscratchedbehinditsears.Thecatbegantopurrloudly.

Forthenextfourhours,Mariatalkedtothatcat.Shetolditaboutherfearofspeakinginclass.

Shetolditabouthowshefeltlonelysometimes,eventhoughshesaidshepreferredbeingalone.

Thecatjustsatthere,lisxning,puning.Bytheendoftheday,Mariahadnamedthecat

“Shadow”.

Whenitwastimetoleave,themanagersaid,^Shadowhasbeenherefbrsixmonths.Noone

wantedtoadopthimbecausehe'sshy.Hehidesfromeveryone.Buttoday,hecameoutforycu.^^

SomethingclickedinMaria'sheart.Sheunderstoodsomethingshehadneverunderstood

before.Beingshywasn'taweakness.Itjustmeantsheconnectedwithothersdifferently.And

maybe,justmaybe,shecouldbethepersonwhoreachedouttoothershycreatures—humanor

animal—whoneededsomeonetositwiththeminsilence.

MariawenthomeandaskedherparentsifshecouldvolunteeratthesheltereverySaturday.

Theysaidyes.Thatwastwoyearsago.Today,Mariaisstillshy.Butsheisalsotheshelter'sbest

volunteer,andShadowissleepingonherbedathome.

54.WheredidMariahavetogoonCommunityServiceDay?

55.Whydidthemanagersay“Catsdon'tjudgeyou''toMaria?

56.WhatlessondidMarialeamaboutbeingshybytheendofthestory?（Pleaseuseyourown

words.）

第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分）

57.假设你是•某中学八年级学牛张明。你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他最近因为沉迷手机游

戏而感到困扰，学习成绩下降，也和父母发生了争吵。请你写一封回信，给他提出一些建议,

帮助他摆脱困境。

回信要点（可参考以下思维导图，也可自行补充）：

-表达理解：承认手机游戏确实有趣，但过度沉迷有害。

-具体建议：

制定时间计划（例如：每天最多玩30分