2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit1 练习题（一）

人教版八上Unit1练习题

一、单词练习

A.单词翻译

adj.古代的；古老的

n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方

n.风景；景色

adj.奇怪的；陌生的n.天；天空________________

n.假期；度假任何人________________

adj.极好的；了不起的精彩的；绝妙的________________

n.镇：商业区很少（的）：不多（的）

n.呼吸的空气；一口气最多；大多数________________

adv.JCJt;特别某事；英物________________

adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方没有什么________________

pron.没有任何东西；没有事每个人________________

n.风景；景色我自己_______________

n.丝绸；（蚕）丝你自己________________

n.围巾；披巾_________________好像；似乎________________

n.旅馆；旅社________________厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人）

adj.使人舒服的；舒适的没趣的；令人厌倦的（修饰物）

adj.准备好的；现成的adv.己,做完；已完成活动_______________

B.短语翻译

去度假________________到达（大地点）________________

待在家里________________因为（后接名词）

去爬山________________四处走定________________

去海滩________________太多（修饰不可数名词）

参观博物馆________________

quitealew________________

ofcourse________________

feellike________________

记日记________________

备考_______________

C据所给中文，完成句子

I（数以千计的）peoplevisitthesquareeveryday.

2.Theywonagreat_______________-（胜利）•

3.please（提醒）metotakemypassport.

4.Wehadawonderful（假期）las【year.

5.Sheboughtasilk（围巾）asagift

6.Thevillageatnightisfullof-------------------------X平静）•

7.Anoldkinglivedinabig--------------------（宫殿）.

8.People（战斗）againstNazislongago.

9.Mygrandmais（健忘的）.

8.Planyourtravel（预算）wellbeforetrips.

10.Thousandsof（艺术品）areinthemuseum.

IIWeate（蒸）chickensoupforlunch.

]2.Dcn'tforgetyour（护照）whengoingabroad.

13.Theboywas（惊讶的）toseeadeer.

14.Ifelt（无聊的）stayinghomeallday.

15.Hetookadeep（呼吸）whenseeingthemountains.

16.Itwill（大概）rainthisafternoon.

17.Themountain（风景）isamazing.

18Our（导游）toldusstoriesaboutthepinetree.

19.Theviewis（极好的）•

20.Hikefruit,优其）strawberries.

21.1wantto（露营）bythelakethissummer.

22.Thehole!isvery--------------------（舒适的）•

D.用括号中所给的词的适当形式或根据首字母填空

I.Ididn'tsee（something）strangethere.

2.Hespenttwohours（finish）hisholidaywork.

3.Everyone（enjoy）（heirholidaylife.

4.Youcan（easy）finishthisshorttripinoneday.

5.Don'tread_______________thesun.

答案第1页，共10页

6.He(decide)tovisithisgrandparentslastweekend.

7.Ihave(anything)newtotellyou.It'sjustanormalday.

8.Shebought(she)anewdressasabirthdaygift.

9.Thelongspeechmadeeveryonefeel(bore).

10.Mybrotheris(interest)inspacescience.

11.Itkept(rain)forthreedayslastweek.

12.Wcneedtoplanourtravel(budget)well.

13.Thetripwasso(wonder)thatwetookmanyphotos.

14.DunhuangisfamousfortheMogaoCaves.Everyyear,theSRoadInternationalExpoisheldthere.

15.Thestrangerocksarcdifferentfromeacho.

16.Theoldkinglivedinabigphundredsofyearsago.

17.Itaught(I)howtoswimthissummer.

18.Therearelotsofwhite(cloud)aroundthemountains.

19.TherearcmanykindsofstrangerocksinHuangshan,andwcsawalotof(deer).

20.Thestrangerockslookdifferentfromeach(other).

21.Wcsawmanydwalkingintheforest.

22.Ilovethequietcfarfromnoisycities.

23.Ididn'tgoafunlastsummer.

24.Hervisitshisgrandparentseverymonth.

25.Wemetourclassmatesatthetrains.

26.WemetmanyRtouristsatRedSquare.

27.ThousandsofgreataareshownintheVictoryMuseum.

二、单项选择

I.Thetripwasboring.Ihadfunthere.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2.Wehadgreatfuninthesealastsummer.

A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam

3.—Howwasyoursummerholiday?_.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.

A.TerribleB.BoringC.WonderfulD.Difficult

4.Myfatherwasbusy,sohetimetotravelwithus.

答案第2页，共10页

A.hasfewB.hadfewC.haslittleD.hadlittle

5.—Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?—Ialotofphotosofthebeautifulscenery.

A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taking

6.Thekidsseemedtiredafterthelongjourney.

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

7.Wchavehomeworktodo,sowccan'tplayoutside.

A.loomanyB.loomuchC.muchlooD.verymuch

8.一HowwasyourtriptoXi'an?—Everythingexcellent!TheTerracottaWarriorswereamazing.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.Ihavetotellyou.Let'skeepitasasecretbetweenus.

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything

10.—Wouldyouliketodrink?—Yes,I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

11.Themathproblemissodifficultthatinourclasscanworkitout.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

12.Mybrotherisoldenoughtotakecareof.

A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he

13.—Didyoubuyinthesupermarket?—No,Iboughtbecausethepricesweretoohigh.

A.something;anythingB.anything;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something

14.Ilookedformypen,butIcouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhere;somewhereB.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;nowhereD.everywhere;anywhere

三、翻译句子

1.我们在海边玩得很开心。

Webythesea.

2.去博物馆是了解历史的好方法。

Goingtoaisagoodwaytohistory.

3.假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。

Aholidayisatimeto,enjoylife,and.

4.我推荐爬山，因为它可以帮助你欣赏美丽的风景。

Irecommendamountainbecauseitcanhelpyouthebeautiful.

答案第3页，共10页

5.昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友.（someone）（汉译英，复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用）

6.冰箱里没有牛奶了，所以我买了一瓶。（nothing）（汉译英，复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用）

7.你上周末去任何有趣的地方了吗？（anywhere）（汉译英，复合不定代词+一般过去时综合运用）

8.大家都认为这部电影很有趣。（everyone）（汉译英，复合不定代词I一般过去时综合运用）

四、完成句子

1.LucywentsomewhereinterestingduringtheNationalDayholiday.（改为否定句）

LucygointerestingduringtheNationalDayholiday.

2.Theytriedsomethingexcitingintheadventureparklastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）

theyexcitingintheadventureparklastweekend?

3.Amandasawababysharkwhileshewasdiving.

一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________

肯定回答：________________________________________________________________

否定回答：______________________________________________________________________

4.Myholidaywaswonderful.（对划线部分提问）

____________________________yourholiday?

5.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatIatealot.（改为感叹句）

thefoodwas!（How开头）

itwas!（What开头）

五、语法选择

Lastsummerholiday,I]awonderfultripwithmyparents.WewenttoQingdao,abeautifulcoastalcity.It

2sunnyandcoolduringourtrip.

Inthedaytime,wewalkedalongthebeachandenjoyedthefreshair.Itried3seafoodforthefirsttime.It

wasreallydelicious.Myparentstookmanyphotos4us.Wealsovisitedsomefamousparks5interesting

buildings.

Intheevening,wesometimeswentshopping.Thereweremanykindsofgoodsandeverythinglooked6.I

答案第4页，共10页

boughtasmallshellgift7myclassmate.Althoughweweretiredeveryday,wefeltveryhappy.

Ithinktravellingisagoodway8relaxourselves.Ithelpsusknowmoreaboutdifferentplaces.IhopeI

9anothergreatholidaytripnexttime.Allinall,itwas10unforgettableholidayforme.

1.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave

2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

3.A.eatB.eatingc.toeatD.ate

4.A.ofB.forc.withD.about

5.A.butB.soc.andD.or

6.A.beautifullyB.beautifulc.beautyD.morebeautiful

7.A.toB.forc.atD.in

8.A.toB.ofc.forD.with

9.A.haveB.hadc.willhaveD.amhaving

10.A.aB.anc.theD./

六、完形填空

Holidaysarealwaysthemostrelaxingtimeforstudents.Theygiveusachancetostayawayfrombusystudyand

enjoy].Lastwinterholiday,Ihadaspecialandhappyexperience.

Ididnotgofarawayfortravel.Instead,Istayedinmycityandmadeagoodholiday2.Everymorning,Igot

upontimeandfinishedmyholidayhomework3.Intheafternoon,IdidwhatIliked.

Sometimes1wenttothelibrarytoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Readinghelpedme4moreknowledge.

SometimesIwenttotheparkwithmyparentstotakeawalk.Theairwas5andthescenerywasnice.

Ialsolearnedtodosomesimplehouseworkduringtheholiday.Itriedcookingandtidyingmyroom.Alfirst,itwas

not6forme,butIkepttrying.IfellproudwhenIfinishedmyworkwell.

Ineverwastedtimeonmeaninglessthings.Ispentmyholiday7.Inotonlyrelaxedmyselfbutalso8

newskills.

Thisholidaytaughtmethatagreatholidaydoesnot9meantravellingfar.Ameaningfulholidaycanmake

usgrowandbecome_10.

I.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.yourselfD.themselves

2.A.planB.ruleC.drcamD.game

3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.lazily

4.A.loseB.getC.forgetD.miss

答案第5页，共10页

5.A.dirtyB.freshC.coldD.hot

6.A.easyB.hardC.difficultD.boring

7.A.wiselyB.carelesslyc.quietlyD.sadly

8.A.learnedB.leftc.lentD.lost

9.A.neverB.alwaysc.sometimesD.seldom

10.A.worseB.weakerc.betterD.quieter

七、阅读理解

A篇

LastNationalDayholiday,Ispentaseven-daywonderfulholidaywithmyparents.Wewenttoasmallmountain

villagefarfromthecity.

Thevillagewasveryquietandbeautiful.Theskywasblueandthemountainsweregreen.Theairtherewasmuch

fresherthanthatinthecity.Everymorning,wewokeupearlyandwalkedaroundthevillage.Wesawmanylovelyanimals

andfreshvegetables.

Duringthedaytime,wchelpedthelocalfannerspickfruitsandwatervegetables.Itwasinterestingandmeaningful.

Intheevening,wesatintheyardandenjoyedthecoolwind.Therewerenoloudnoisesorbusytraffic.

Ididn'tplaycomputergamesorwatchTVduringtheholiday.Ienjoyedthenaturalbeautyandsimplevillagelife.I

learnedalotaboutfarmworkandfeltreaxed.Ilwasoneof(hemostunforgettableholidaysinmylife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.HowlongwasthewritersNationalDayholiday?

A.FivedaysB.SixdaysC.SevendaysD.Eightdays

2.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholiday?

A.InabigcityB.InamountainvillageC.BytheseaD.Inapark

3.Whatdidthewriterdoduringtheholiday?

A.PlayedgamesB.WatchedTVC.DidfarmworkD.Shoppedalot

4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthevillagelife?

A.NoisyandboringB.Simpleandrelaxing

C.BusyandtiringD.Dirtyandtenible

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThewriterlovedthevillageholidayB.Thevillagelifewasverybusy

C.ThewriterdislikedfarmworkD.Thevillagehadfreshseafood

答案第6页，共10页

B篇

UsefulTravelTipsforYourHoliday

Holidaytravellingisagreatwaycorelaxandenrichourlife.Herearesonicusefultipstohelpyouhaveawonderful

holidaytrip.

First,makeacleartravelplanbeforeyougoout.Youshouldknowyourtravelplaces,timeandbudget.Agoodplan

canmakeyour(ripsmoothandavoidwastinglime.

Second,takenecessarythingswithyou.Remembertotakeyourclothes,water,medicineandmobilephone.Don't

taketoomanyheavythings,oryouwillfeeltiredonthetrip.

Third,keepsafeduringthetravel.Staywithyourfamilyorfriendsanddon'tgotodangerousplaces.Itisthemost

importantthingforanytrip.

Finally,keepapositivemood.Enjoyeverybeautifulsightandspecialfood.Takephotostorecordyourbeautiful

holidaymoments.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

I.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowbeautifultravelsights.B.Togiveholidaytraveltips.

C.Tointroducefamouscities.D.Totelltravelstories.

2.Whatshouldwedofirstbeforetravelling?

A.Buynewclothes.B.Makeatravelplan.

C.Takemanygifts.D.Bookexpensivehotels.

3.Whyshouldn'twctaketoomanyheavythings?

A.Itwastesmoney.B.1(makesustired.

C.It'snotsafe.D.It'suseless.

4.Whatisthemostimportantduringatrip?

A.Takingphotos.B.Tastingfood.C.Keepingsafe.D.Buyinggifts.

5.Howmanytipsdoesthepassageoffer?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

C篇

Holidaysareimportantforeverystudent.Theygiveustimetorestandrelaxafterlong-timestudy.]Ifwe

makegooduseofholidays,wccanimproveourselvesalot.

Firstly,holidaysaregoodchancesforustorelax.Wecantraveltodifferentplacesorstayathometorest.2

答案第7页，共10页

Itmakesourbodyandmindrelaxed.

Secondly,holidayshelpuslearnmorenewthings.Wecanreadbookswehavenotimetoreadonschooldays.3

Wecanalsolearnnewhobbieslikecookingorsports.

Thirdly,holidaytimeisgreatforfamilybonding.4Wecancommunicatemorewithourparentsandshare

ourfeelingswiththem.

Inshort,ameaningfulholidayishelpfulforourgrowth.5

A.Travellinghelpsusseedifferentsights.

B.Wehavemorefreetimeduringholidays.

C.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.

D.Wcseldomstaywithparentsonschooldays.

E.Weshouldmakeplanstoenjoymeaningfulholidays.

F.Wemustspendallholidaystravelling.

八、选词填空

A篇

选用方框中的短语填空

|madeacyclingplan|packedeverything|gaveup|arrivedat|wasproudof|practisedinaswimmingpool|realized|

1.Withhisparents5support,LinTaofromWuhantoBeijing.

2.Beforethetrip,heheneededandstartedoff.

3.Sometimeshewantedtobecauseofdifficulties.

4.WhenhefinallyTian'anmenSquare,hehimself.

5.Beforescubadiving,Amandaforafewdays.

6.Whilediving,shedierewasababysharknearher.

B篇

选用方框中的短语填空。

visitMountTaishan,enjoythebeautifulscenery,learnabouthistory,relaxmymind,makememories

I.Irecommendbecauseitcanhelpyou.

2.Goingtoamuseumisagoodwayto.

答案第8页，共10页

3.Spendingtimewithfamilyonholidayhelpsyou.

4.Forthosewholovenature,isagreatchoiceto.

九、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号