北京市西城区2026年中考一模考试英语卷

北京市西城区2026年中考一模考试英语卷

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mrs.Zhangisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenaskforadvice.

A.herB.sheC.himD.he

2.ThegraduationcelebrationwillbethemorningofJuly10th,2026.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.—MustIfinishthewholeonlinecourseintwoweeks?

—No,you.Onlythefirstthreeunitsarerequired.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

4.Tomlovestennisthananyothersport.

A.mostB.moreC.muchD.themore

5.—shouldIwatertheplants?

—Everyfourorfivedays.Toomuchwaterisnotgoodforthem.

A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

6.Wchavetoleavefortheairportrightnow,wcwillmisstheflight.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

7.Wewillhavemorefamilyoutingswhentheweatherwarmer.

A.gotB.willgetC.getsD.wasgetting

8.—Look!StudentsfromtheGreenlifeClubupnewrecyclingbins.

一Let'sgoandhelp!

A.setB.aresettingC.willsetD.haveset

9.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeopletheimportanceoflifelonglearning.

A.realizeB.wererealizing

C.haverealizedD.willrealize

10.—1sawyouinthelibraryyesterday,andyouwereveryfocused.

—Yes.Iformybookreviewthewholeafternoon.

A.ampreparingB.waspreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepcire

11.Anewteachingappindifferentclassroomsinthefollowingtwomonths.

A.willtestB.tested

C.wastestedD.willbetested

12.—Doyourememberlastterm?

一Intheschoolgarden.

A.wherethelanguagecornerwasheld

B.wherewasthelanguagecornerheld

C.wherethelanguagecornerisheld

D.whereisthelanguagecomerheld

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

Lilybelievedrealbeautywasonlyfoundinbrightthings:goldensunsets,warmsmiles...Armedwith

herdigitalcamera,shechased（追求）only13..WhenherfamilymovedtotheRiverside

neighborhood,shesawonlyoldhousesandtoomanyshadows.Shethoughti（completelyboring.

Herphotographyprojectfortheschool's"MyCommunity"competitionfeltlikeacertain14..

Onegrayafternoon,filledwithasenseofdutyratherthaninspiration,shewentonawalkwithhercamera.

Asthesettingsunhittheneighborhood,longshadowsstretched（延）acrossthestorefrontoftheflower

shop.Outofboredom,sheraisedhercameraandtookapicture.Thepicture,whichlookedlikeadrawing,

15.her.Theshadowofawomanplantingflowersinwindowboxeswasfullofquietstory.

Anideacamelolicrmind.Wlialifsheslopped16.theslittdowsandinsteadlookedalllicm?

Shegaveupheroldprojectandbegananewone:"TheShadowProject.'*

Thisprojectrequireda17.kindofsight.Shephotographedajoyfulgirl'sshadowasshe

jumpedrope.Shefoundunexpectedbeautyintheshadowofanappletree,andloveintheshadowofa

motherandchildholdinghands...

Torecordtheseshadows,sheinteractedwiththosewhomadethem.ShemetMrs.Garcia,thewoman

\vi:hthewindowboxes,whowasaviolinteacherandplayedabeautifulsongtorher.Lilybegantorealize

thatRiversidewasn't18.;itwasfullofstories.

Forthecompetition,shepresentedartisticphotographsofshadows.Besideeach,sheplacedasmallcard

wi:hahandwrittenparagraphabouttheperson,place,ormomentthathadmadeit.Theenergeticlifewas

implied（蕴含），notshown,makingtheshadowsfeelfullofpresenceand19..

btnch

shadow

Herprojectwonfirstprize.At（heexhibition,anelderlywomanstoodforalongtimebeforeaphotoofa

long,lonelyshadowmadebyanemptyparkbench."That'soldMr.Brown'sbench,"shesaidsoftly."Hesat

thereeverydayfbrtwentyyears.Yourphoto...itfeelslikehe'sstillthere.You20.him."

Atthatmoment,Lilyunderstood.Sheshadowhadn'tbeenphotographingthelack（缺失）oflight.She

hadbeenphotographingthememoryoflightandtheshapeofstories.Shelearnedthetruestbeautyisnot

onlyinthelight,butalsointheshadowswherehistoryandheartquietlylive.

13.A.honorB.storiesC.lightD.colors

14.A.discoveryB.cheatC.chanceD.failure

15.A.surprisedB.challengedc.pushedD.disappointed

16.A.imaginingB.avoidingc.shootingD.noticing

17.A.differentB.traditionalc.simpleD.usual

18.A.boringB.familiarc.livelyD.perfect

19.A.dreamB.pridec.brightnessD.memory

20.A.missedB.sawc.understoodD.recognized

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

下面是四位教师开设的英语选修课简介。请根据三位学生的喜好及需求，匹配最适合他们的课程,

并将其所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

virtualrtality(VR)heaha

TheDreamBuilder

Finn'syoungerbrother,Leo,hadaseriousimmunedeficiency(免疫缺陷)disease,makingtheoutside

worldadangerousplace.FinnsawthelonginginLeo'seyeswhenhetalkedabouthisownhikesorbike

rides.

Finnwasamemberofhisschool'slechclub.He'dbuiltrobots.Onenight,watchingLeogetlostina

map,Finnhadanidea:IfLeocouldn'tgototheworld,hewouldbringtheworldtoLeo.

Hecalledthisidca"ThcDreamwalker."Itwasaboutcreatingapersonalized,sensoryexperience.Finn

improvedanoldvirtualreality(VR)headset,butthekeywasapairofspecialglovesheengineeredhimself.

Theycouldsimulate(模拟)thefeelingoftouchingdifferentthings.

Thencame(hehardpart:buildingthe"worlds."Foravirtualreality(VR)headsetweek,Finntooka360-

degreecameraonhishike.Hedidn'tjustfilm;herecordedthesoundoftheriver,thewind,andthebirds.He

reachedoutandtouchedhardstones,softgrass,andcoldwater,notingtheexactsensation.

Backinthelab,hesynchronized(同步)thevideostotheheadset.Heprogrammedthegloves:When

Lco"touchcd"thcriver,somewaterproducedbyanimprovedcomputercoolingfanwouldhithisface,and

thespecialgloveswouldhelphimfeelthemovementofthewater.

Thencamethefirsttest.Leoputontheheadsetandgloves,andstartedtheprogram.Hewassilentfora

minute.Then,"Ican...feeltheriver!"hesaid.Hissmilewidenedbehindtheheadset.Fortwentyminutes.

Leoexplored,reachingout,laughingaswaterhithisfacebythe"river."

FinnfilmedLeo'sreaction,ajoyhehadn'tseeninyears.Herealizedthatthehighestpurposeof

technologyandskillisn'ttowincompetitionsorcreatenewinventions.It'stobeabridge.It'stouseyour

knowledgeasatoolforunderstandingandtogivesomeoneyoulovetheirreplaceablegiftofanexperience.

Helearnedthatthegreatestengineeringisthekindthatconnectsonehumanhearttoanother.

24.WhywastheoutsideworldadangerousplaceforLeo?

A.Becausehewas100young.

B.Becausehehadpooreyesight.

C.Becausehegotlosteasilyoutside.

D.Becausehehadaseriousdisease.

25.WhatdidFinndoforLeo?

A.Hecreatedasetofsensorytools.

B.Hepersonalizedaspecialrobot.

C.Herecordedallofhisbikerides.

D.HeboughtaVRheadsetwithnatureprograms.

26.WhatdidFinnlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Humanconnectionsarebasedonthedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Technologyfindsitstruevalueinenrichingthelifeoflovedones.

C.Diseasescannotholdbackthedrcamsofthosewhonevergiveup.

D.Engineeringcanhelppeoplewinawardsandprizesincompetitions.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Fromayoungage,wearetaughtnottolie.Butdopeoplesometimesliewhenitistotheiradvantage?If

theydolie,howoftendotheydoso?Whatkindofliesdopeopleusuallytell?Thesearethequestionsthat

interestresearchers.

Tostudylyingbehaviorwithoutinfluencingthebehaviorofaliar,researchershavedevelopedsome

creativeexperiments.Oneisthedie-undcr-the-cupexperiment.Eachparticipant（参与者）sitsaloneina

closedroom.Infrontoftheparticipantisacupwithasmallholeandadie.Eachparticipantisaskedtocover

thediewiththecup,shakethedie,peekthrough（hehole,andreportthenumberonthedie.Theyaretold

thatthehigherthenumbertheyreport,themoretheygetpaid,whichmeansiftheyreport2,theywillreceive

$2,and6for$6.Inthisexperiment,itisworthwhileforthemtoreportahighnumbertoreceivemore

money.Theyknowonlytheycanseethetrueresult.

Whenpeoplerolladie,(hechanceofrollinganynumberfrom1io6is(hesame-exactly1/6(about

16.67%).So,ifalargenumberofparticipantsrolladieandreportthenumbertheyreallysee,thenabout1/6

wouldreport1,1/6wouldreport2,andthelike.However,ifparticipantslieandreporthighernumberstoget

moremoney,thepercentageofparticipantsreporting1or2wouldbelowerthan1/6.

Hereiswhattheresearchersfound.Participantsweremorelikelytoreportmorehighnumhcrs(4,5,6)

andfewerlownumbers.However,insteadofalwaysreportingthehighestnumber,participantsusually

reportedslightly(梢微)highernumbersthanwhattheyrolled.

Whydopeoplelieonlyalittle?Somestudiesnoteitisimportantforpeopletothinkofthemselvesas

honestpeople,sotheybalanceIhelongingtobenefitfromtheliewiththelongingtokeepapositiveself­

image(自我形象).Also,thelongingtokeepapositivesocialimageisanotherreason.Thefearofbeing

seenasaliaroftenreducesthepossibilitytolie.

Howisitpossibletousethesefindingstoreaucedishonesty?InastudyintheUK,aimedatstopping

peoplefromstealingbicycles,researchersplacedsignsnearthebicycleparkingareawithaphotographof

eyesandthewords"wearewatchingyou."Afterthat,fewerbicycleswerestoleninthoseareas.Theimage

andwordsincreasedpeople'ssocialimageconcerns(担忧).Thatmeansthefindingsareusefulinreducing

dishonestytosomedegree.Futureexperimentsshouldtesthowthesefindingsmighthelppeoplebemore

honestindifferentreal-lifesituations.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowtheresultofthedie-under-the-cupexperiment?

c

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thechanceofrollingeachnumberonadieshowshowoftenpeoplelie.

B.Participantscouldchoosetobehonestbecausetheywanttogetpaidmore.

C.Peoplelieonlyalittlebecausetheyvalueapositiveself-imageoverasocialimage.

D.TheUKstudyprovesthelongingforapositivesocialimagereducesdishonesty.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplesometimeslietotheiradvantage.

B.Toshowthatitiscommonforpeopletohavelyingbehavior.

C.Toreviewsomekeyfindingsonthedegreetowhichpeoplelie.

D.Tointroducesomeresearchonhowtoreducepeople'sdishonesty.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

You'vebeentherebefore:promising（ofinishihaireponbyThursday,tellingyourpartneryou*11be

readyin"justfiveminutes,"orconfidentlyplanningback-to-backmeetingswithzerobuffer（缓i中）lime.

Thenrealityhits,deadlinesrushby,andyou'releftwonderingwhyyou'resobadatestimating:估计）

time.You'renotalone.Mostpeopleoftenunderestimatethetime,costs,andrisksoffutureactionswhile

overestimatingtheirbenefits.Thisisthe"planningfallacy."

Theplanningfallacyismorethanjustpoortimemanagement.Imagineyouarcshortontimebuthaveto

writeanemail.Youquicklyestimateitwillnottaketoolong,butittakesfarlongerthanyouthought.What

hashappened?Mostlikely,youpicturedyourselfwritingthemessage,reviewingitonce,andhidingsend.

Theproblemis,whenyouplan,youfbcusonthetaskitselfwhileforgettingthecountlesssmallinterruptions

（干扰）anddifficultiesthatinevitablyappear.

Theplanningfallacyalsoexplainswhylargeprojectsalwaysrunoverbudgetandtakemoretimethan

planned.Partofthereasonisthateveryonemakesoptimistic（乐观的）estimates,whichquicklyproduce

wildlyunrealisticexpectations.Theproblemisoftenmadeworsebythe"sunkcostfallacy.nWerefuseto

acceptfailurewhentoomuchefforthasbeenmade,andthrowmoretimeandmoneyattheprojectinstead.

Theplanningfallacycanbeverycostly.Misseddeadlineshurtyourreputation（名声）.Poorplanning

eatsyourtimeawayandthenotherchanceswillpassyouby.Andwheneverytasktakeslongerthan

expected,youkeepplayingcatch-up,creatingunnecessarystressandhealthproblems.

Sowhatcanyoudo?Insteadofthinkingaboutthetask,usedata（数据）.Thinkbacktowhenyoulast

completedasimilartask.Howlongdidittake?Thisworksbestifyoukeepsomeactualnotes.Addingbuffer

sisalsoagoodidea,butonerule:okeepyourealisticistoaddpercentagesinsteadoffixedtimebuffers.

Forexample,add25%toyourestimateinsteadof10minutesmore.Breakbigprojectsintosmaller,more

predictablesteps,andestimatethetimeofeachone.Estimatingabigprojectholdslotsofunknowns.Vague

commitmentshardlywork.Instead,createclear"if-then"plans:IfIhaveameetingat9a.m.onMonday,

thenI'11adda25%buffer（leave30minutesearlierthanusual）toaccountfortherushhourtrafficinsteadof

justsaying"!'11goearlier."

Whenyoulearntomakemorscleartimeestimates,youwillexperiencelessstress,achievehigher-

qualitywork,andimproveyourreputation.You'11alsosavetime,makemorespaceinyourmindneededfor

creativeworkandhavethetimetochaseotherchances.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablyleadlo"pianningfallacy"?

A.Puttingoffataskuntilthelastminute.

B.Creatingtimetablesbasedonlyonthebestcases.

C.Spendingmorelimethanplannediocompletea（ask.

D.Continuingafailingprojectbecausesomuchhasbeenputintoit.

31.Whatdothewords"vaguecommitments"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Goalsthataredifficulttoachieve.

B.Statementsthathurtone'sreputation.

C.Promisesthatarcgeneralanduncertain.

D.Agreementsthataren'tcarefullyconsidered.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotoavoidplanningfallacy?

A.Stayoptimistictoachievemorehigher-qualityandcreativework.

B.Makeclearerplansbybuildingina15-minutebufferforeachtask.

C.Breaklargetasksintosmallerpartsanddecidewhichonetocompletefirst.

D.Recordhowlongittakestocompleteataskasaguideforthenexttime.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Planningfallacykeepsyoufromfallingbehindwhereyoushouldbe.

B.Avoidingsunkcostfallacydevelopspeople'sabilitytoestimatetime.

C.Avoidingplanningfallacymayimprovepeople'sproductivityandpossibility.

D.Planningfallacyprobablyresultsinforgettingtotakeeverytaskintoaccount.

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答句题。

Inanyroom,youcanfeelitbeforeyouseeit—thepersonwhosepresencelightsthingsup.Il'snot

abouttheirtitlesorreputation.It'senergy,akindofforcethatpul'speoplein,makesthemwanttohelp,stay,

andbelieve.That'stherealforcethatmovesthings.

Thedifferencebetweenenergyandabilityisthatabilitycanbetaught,whileenergymustbedeveloped.

Youcancopysomeone'sskills,butnottheirheart.Youcopytheirmethods,butmissthethingthatmakes

thosemethodswork—theirinnerstate.

Energyisbuiltthroughintention（意图）,character,andthewaywetreatothers.High-energypeople

don'tjustworkhard-theybelieve,theyuplift,theyinspire.That'swhatpeopleremember,andthat'swhat

theyfollow.

People,events,andenvironmentsarealwaysinteractingandinfluencingoneanother.Youdrawinto

yourliveswhatmirrorsyourinnerstate.Ifyou'reopcn-hcartcd,dieworldanswersinkind,butifyou're

self-doubting,lifestartstomirrorthatbackatyou.Theenergyyoucarryiswhatyousendout.Andwhatyou

auraciisnotaccidental.Everythingyouexperienceisrelatedro（heenergyyoucarry.Asyourinner

alignment（_isimproved,you'11noticethatcertainpeopleorproblemsquietlyfallaway.Therightones

willfindyou.Yourouterrealitywillcatchupwithyourinnerstate.

Basically,energyiswhereaction,clearness,andcreativitycomefrom.Whenyourenergyisfull,

wisdomfollows.Youdon'thavetoforceyourwayforward—lifebeginstoanswerinkind.

Sohowdoyouraiseyourpersonalenergy?Notthroughwillpower,hutthroughdeepself-tending（自我

维护）.

Energydoesn'tcomefromacrowdedto-dolist—itcomesfromalignment.Whenyouractionsalign

wi:hyourvalues,whenyourrestmatchesyoureffort,whenyourenvironmentfeedsratherthandrains（耗尽）

you,that'swhenenergyincreases.

Youraiseyourenergynotbychasingmore,butbythrowingoutwhat'sdrainingyou.Areyoualways

reactingtomessages,ordoyouprotectquiettime?Doyourrelationshipsmakeyoumorecomplete,or

eirptier?

High-energypeoplearecalmandquietlypowerful.Theybuildaninnerlifethat'senergetic,stable（稳定

的）andself-respecting.

Whenyoubecomeahigh-energyperson,youstopchasingandstartattracting.Thatquietpoweristhe

forcetheworldremembers.

34.Howareabilityandenergydifferent?

35.Whatdopeopledrawintotheirlives?

36.Whatkindofinnerlifedohigh-energypeoplebuild?

37.ReadAmy'swordsandanswerthequestions.

Amy:/carealotaboutmyhealth,butIoftenstayupverylate.Ialwaysthinkmyclassmatesarebetter

thanme,soI'mafraidtoexpressmyselfinclass.Inmymind,ifImakemistakes,they'lllaughatme.

DoyouthinkAmyisalow-energyorhigh-energyperson?Whatadvicecanyougivehertohelpraise

herlowenergyorkeepherhighenergy?Explainwhythispieceofadviceishelpful.

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写

作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地

名。

题目①

你校正在举办主题为“WisdomFromGreatMinds”的英文演讲比赛。假设你是李华，你参加了比

赛并抽到初赛题目（如下图）。请你根据抽到的名人名言，用英文写一篇演讲稿，阐释你对它的理

解以及它对你的影响。

Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.------MaximGorky

书籍是人类进步的阶梯。--------马克西姆・高尔基

提示词语：•step,discovery,grow,wise,strength

内容提示：•Howdoyouunderstandthesaying?

•Whatinfluencedocsthesayinghaveonyou?

ThefamoussayingI'dliketotalkaboutisfromMaximGorky:"Booksarctheladderofhuman

progress.H

Thankyouforlist