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UNIT6学情评估
九年锻英语上(R版)A—
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.()A.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.Mars.
2.()A.Ifsround.B.Itdoesn'tshine.C.384403.9kilometres.
3.()A.In1977.B.InTaiyuan.C.Onthemountain.
4.()A.Inthebasket.B.Onthetable.C.Online.
5.()A.LiuYaping.B.YangLiwei.C.CaiXuzhe.
第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.()Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo?
7,”,'加
»i»*1**T»*7»*7»*7*.、,、*7**•*rn*7*Z7**7*[、/、rT»*T»[、*T»*7»rn[、***/**»*
8.()Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Outerspace.B.LifeonMars.C.Lifeinthespaceship.
9.()Howwillthetwospeakersgotootherplanetsaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Byspaceship.
sjc5^Cjjc5^»JC2^Cjjc»JC5^jjcjjc5^CSjC»{C5^»<5•2^C53c5^
10.()What*sthestoryabout?
A.Space.B.Astronauts.C.Dreams.
11.()Whatdoestheboywanttobe?
A.Ascientist.B.Arunner.C.Anastronaut.
12.()Howlongdoestheboyruneveryday?
A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.
5^2彳.彳:¥:*■):彳.•}•彳.¥:
13.()WheredidthewomanIcanithenewsaboutApollo11?
A.OnTV.
B.Inthenewspaper.
C.Inthemagazine.
14.()Whichpicturedidthewomanespeciallyremember?
A.TheoneofEarth.
B.Theoneofthemoon.
C.Theoneoftheastronauts.
15.()Whatcan'tweknowaboutApollo11fromtheconversation?
A.Whenitlandedonthemoon.
B.Whatitwasmadeof.
C.Howmanyastronautsitcarried.
16.()WhatisthenameofChina'slunarbaseprojectmentionedinthedialogue?
A.TheInternationalLunarResearchStation.
B.TheMoonExplorationCentre.
C.TheSpaceResearchBase.
17.()Whatspecificmoonresourcedoscientistsplantostudy?
A.Moonrocks.
B.Waterice.
C.Lunarsoil.
18.()Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoontourism?
A.Hebelievesit.
B.Hecan,lbelieveit.
C.Hedidn'thearaboutthetourism.
第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.()WhatdidLindabecomeinherdream?
A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.
20.()WhatdidLindaseefromthespace?
A.Earthandthesun.B.Lights.C.Stars.
21.()WhatdidLindadoinherdream?
A.Shetaughtphysics.B.Shedanced.C.Shehadadeliciousmeal.
彳:彳:
22.()WhatisnextSaturday'seventatthemuseum?
A.Aworkshop.B.Anexperiment.C.Atalk.
23.()Howmuchisthechildren'stickettothemuseum?
A.£l.B.£2.C.£3.
24.()WhatisthetelephonenumberoftheScienceWorld?
A.283411.B.284321.C.284311.
25.()Whatisnextmonthsshowabout?
A.Computers.B.Spacetravel.C.Water.
第四节听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
SallyRide
Born:In26,in1951
Wantedtobe:A27.playerwhenshewasyoung
Atuniversity:Shestudied28..
Flewtospace:On1829.1983
Stayedinspace:Six30.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutWangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhou
XIXcrew(神舟十九号乘组),In2024,WangHaozebecamethethirdChinese
31totraveltospace.
Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschoolteacher
andherfatherisapoliceman.32inafamilylikethat,shelearnedthe
importanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.
Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedgreat33ability,soshewas
alwaysatthetopofclass.Inadditiontostudying,shewasalsoasportsloverand
oftentookpartinsportscompetitions.
In2015,Wang34herstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineerin
Beijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection(选拔)of35anddecidedtotry
forit.About2,500peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang36allthetestsand
becametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.
Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynewchallenges.Shewentthrough
37timesatseaandindeserts.Andonelestwasthatshecouldn'lsleepfor
72hours.However,38couldmakehergiveup."Ikeptgoingandafternearly
1,000timesofpractice,Ifinally39thetrainingstandards,“Wangsaid.On
30October2024,shewas40sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,and
realisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.
31.()A.manB.womanC.studentD.police
32.()A.GrowingupB.WakingupC.CaughtupD.Takenup
33.()A.sportsB.paintingC.musicD.learning
34.()A.finishedB.startedC.endedD.graduated
35.()A.engineersB.astronautsC.teachersD.scientists
36.()A.failedB.foundC.passedD.lost
37.()A.relaxingB.comfortableC.freeD.difficult
38.()A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
39.()A.metB.hadC.achievedD.got
40.()A.successfullyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.awfully
第二节短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In2003,ShenzhouVwaslaunched.Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLivvei,
intospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronauts41.(enter)space.
ShenzhouXVImannedspaceshiptookoff42.30May2023.Inthesameyear,
ShenzhouXVIIwiththreeastronautsalsoenteredspace43.(successful).It
44.(stay)thereforsixmonthsanditwasbackattheendofAprilin2024.Among
alltheastronauts,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewoman45.(take)a
spacewalk.Actually,itisnoteasytobe46.astronaut.
Youneed47.(be)veryhealthy.You'dbetternothaveanysmall
problems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(耦齿)mayget48.(bad)inspacethanit's
onEarthandmaybringtroubletoastronauts.
InChina,youmustbeagreatpilot49.(one)andflymorethan600hours
withoutaccidentsbeforebeinganastronaut.Andthenyoumightstartdifficult
trainingafter50.(bccome)abackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhaveto
weara200-kiloJgramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhours
51.eatingorgoingtothetoilet.
Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjects,52.(include)maths,Englishand
physics.And53.(they)reaction(反应)mustbequick.Sotheycandealwith
emergencies54.doscienceexperimentsinspace.
However,it'spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.Duringthe
ShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereare
backupastronauts.Theyarealso55.(hero)ofthisgreatspaceprogram.
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LiHuahascollectedsomeinformationfortheTVprogramaboutChina'sspace
farming.She'smadeaminibookandareportcard.Let'slookatthemandlistento
herreportonTV.
♦Maketheseedsofcropsbecomebetter.
♦MakeIhegrowthlimeofcropsbecome
SendtheseedsSlayin
intospace.space.shorter.
♦Improveihetasteofcrops.
PlantandChooseGenes
takegoodwell(基因)
careofchangedchange
them.seeds.9RosePu'erteaMushroom
Whatkindsofseedshavea
Whydopeopletakeseedsintospace?beentakentospace?
Ginseng
iheenvironmentmspaceisditterentEggplant
fromthatonEarth,whichmayincrease
thepossibilityofseeds'suddenchange.Chili
China'sSuccessinSpaceFarming
Chinahassentseedsintospaceover30timesandhasgrownmorethan
700kindsofcropstillnow.ChinastaysNo.1inthenumberofdifferentcropsusedin
itsspaceprogram.Spacefarminghascreatedeconomicbenefits(利益)ofover
200billionyuan.
AreportcardbyLiHua
FromClass3,Grade9,No.1MiddleSchool
56.()Whoisthewriterofthisminibook?
A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.
C.Astudent.D.Aspaceman.
57.()HowmanykindsofcropshasChinagrowninspacetillnow?
A.About30.B.Over700.
C.Morethan200.D.Lessthan39.
58.()WhatisChina'sbestsuccessinspacefarming?
A.Thelongesthistoryofgrowingcrops.
B.Themostdeliciousspacecrops.
C.Theshortestgrowthtimeofspacecrops.
D.Thelargestnumberofdifferentspacecrops.
FirstManisapicturebook.IltellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistripto
space.
Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.Yang
wasbornon21June1965inthecityofHuludao,LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas
38yearsold,hetooktheShenzhouVspaceshiptospace.
TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthis
triptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.IlisbasedonYang'sautobiography(自
传)LongMarchtoSpace.In2021,OneDayinSpace,apassagefromYang'sbook,
wasincludedintheseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.
YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningof15October2003andcame
backtotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonof16October.Duringtheabout21-hour
stayinspace,heflewaroundEarth14times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,
thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.From
thebook,weknowthatitisreallyhardforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisno
gravity(重力)inspace,sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortable.Yang'sstorytellsusthat
nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.
WuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook."Thereisasurprise
inthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,“Wusays."China
planstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthat
time.”
59.()WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiweiaccordingtoPara.2?
@hisfamily②hisbirthday(3)hispersonality(性格)
@hislook⑤hisjob@hishometown
A.①②③B.②③④
C.D.②⑤⑥
60.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Apictureofthemoon.
B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.
C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.
D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.
61.()What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.ToshowChina'sspacedream.
B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.
C.Tointroduceanastronaut—YangLiwei.
D.TotellthehistoryoftheShenzhouspaceship.
C
Theuniverseiseverythingaroundus.Itincludesspace,allthematterand
energyinspace,andeventime.Thestarslikethesun,andplanetslikeEartharepart
ofit.Theseplanetsgoaroundthesun,whichisjustonestaramongbillions.The
moonisnotaplanet.ItcirclesEarthandisalsopartofthishugesystem(系统).
Scientistssaythesolarsystem(太阳系)isabout4.6billionyearsold.They
foundthisbystudyingrocksandsmallspacestones.Earthseemspermanent,but
it'snot.Thesun,muchbiggerthanEarth,willchangetoo,possiblygrowinglarge
enoughtotakeinnearbyplanetslikeEarthoneday.
Theuniverseisabout13.8billionyearsold.Scientistsfoundthisbylookingat
oldstarsandhowfasttheuniverseisgettingbigger.Moststarsfarawayfromusare
movingfasterandfaster.Thissurprisesscientists,becausetheyexpectedgravity(引
力)toslowthestarsdown.
Earthandhumansareveryyoungcomparedtotheuniverse.LifeonEarthhas
beenaroundfor3.8billionyears,buthumanshaveonlybeenhereforabout
300,000years.That'satinybitoftime-likeasecondinawholeyear!We've
exploredonlyourownsolarsystem,andeventhen,wehaven'tseenalltheplanets
andmoons.
Withnewtechnologyandcuriosity,wekeeplearningabouttheuniverse.How
didtheuniversebegin?Arethereotherplanetswithlife?Thoughspaceisbigandfull
ofsecrets,eachdiscoveryhelpsusunderstandourplaceinit.Themorewelearn,the
morewewanttoexplore.
62.()Whatisthemoonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Aplanetthatgoesaroundthesun.
B.Astarlikethesunintheuniverse.
C.AbodythatcirclesaroundEarth.
D.Aformofenergyinspace.
63.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword<€permanenf,inParagraph2mean?
A.Long.B.Endless.
C.Ancient.D.Important.
64.()Whichcanmostprobablyshowtherighttimeline?
A.UniverseSolarsystemHumansB.UniverseSolarsystemHumans
-----------个也个》平
PastLifeonEarthNowPastLifeonEarthNow
C.UniverseSolarsystemLifeonEarthD.UniverseSolarsystemLifeonEarth
-----------------------------——~
PastHumansNowPastHumansNow
65.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Earth'sLongLife
B.TheSecretsoftheUniverse
C.Scientists'StudyoftheStars
D.TheUniverseandOurPlaceinIt
D
In2024,agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.Chinesescientistshave
alreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewateronthemoon,whichcouldchangehow
wethinkaboutlivingonthemooninthefuture!Theywroteabouttheirdiscoveryina
sciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunar
soil(/]壤),scientistscancreatealotofwateronthemoon.
Inthepast,missionstothemoonshowedthattheremightbeiceatthemoon's
northandsouthpoles(极).However,thereisn'tmuchwaterinlunarsoil-onlya
littlebit,like0.0001percentto0.02percent,whichmakesithardtofindanduse
waterthere.Soit'sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveonthemoon.
Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocks
andsoilfromthemoonbroughtbackbytheChang'e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexciting
thingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenitreachesover
l,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthat
just100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadonetonof
lunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That'senoughtogive
drinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!
Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilitiesforfindingwateronthe
moon.It'simportantforfuturetripstothemoonandpeoplewhomightlivethere
someday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetcloserto
thedreamofhumanslivingonthemoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdream
cometrue!
66.()WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2?
A.Toshowthatitwastotallywrong.
B.Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.
C.Toprovethatthereisnorunningwateronthemoon.
D.Toexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveonthemoonbefore.
67.()Whatconditionisneededforlunarsoiltoproducewatervaporaccordingto
ihepassage?
A.Itneedstobemixedwithicefromthemoon'spoles.
B.ItneedstobebroughtbacktoEarthbyaspacecraft.
C.Itneedstoreachatemperatureoverl,000℃andmelt.
D.Itneedstobestoredinaspecialboxforafewdays.
68.()Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1,000goflunarsoil?
A
・ngB.ng
2020
1g1g
00g00g
80g80g
60g60g
40g40g
20g20g
c
gD.g
120g120g
100g100g
80g80g
60g60g
40g40g
20g20g
69.()What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthedreamofhumanslivingon
themoon?
A.Hopeful.B.Worried.
C.Surprised.D.Doubtful.
70.()Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?
A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Asportswebsite.D.Ahealthreport.
第二节[保定清苑区期末]阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof“Chang'eflyingtothemoon".Inthe
MingDynasty,thefirstsolid(固体的)rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealways
dreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshave
developed.
Flyingintothespace
On24April1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.In
memoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,the
countryhasbeenonachallengingbuthopefulspacejourney.TheShenzhouV
spacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogo
intospace.
Exploringthemoon
In2007,Chang*e-1waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.Information
collectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.In
January2019,Chang'e-4landerputitsYutu-2rover(月球车)onthefarsideofthe
moon.InNovember2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.Itcollected
samples(样本)fromthemoon.
Settingupthespacelab
In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit(轨道).AndLiu
YangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,Chinalaunchedits
secondspacelab,Tiangong-2into
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