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UNIT6学情评估

九年锻英语上(R版)A—

第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)

第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.()A.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.Mars.

2.()A.Ifsround.B.Itdoesn'tshine.C.384403.9kilometres.

3.()A.In1977.B.InTaiyuan.C.Onthemountain.

4.()A.Inthebasket.B.Onthetable.C.Online.

5.()A.LiuYaping.B.YangLiwei.C.CaiXuzhe.

第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)

6.()Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo?

7,”,'加

»i»*1**T»*7»*7»*7*.、,、*7**•*rn*7*Z7**7*[、/、rT»*T»[、*T»*7»rn[、***/**»*

8.()Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Outerspace.B.LifeonMars.C.Lifeinthespaceship.

9.()Howwillthetwospeakersgotootherplanetsaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Byspaceship.

sjc5^Cjjc5^»JC2^Cjjc»JC5^jjcjjc5^CSjC»{C5^»<5•2^C53c5^

10.()What*sthestoryabout?

A.Space.B.Astronauts.C.Dreams.

11.()Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

A.Ascientist.B.Arunner.C.Anastronaut.

12.()Howlongdoestheboyruneveryday?

A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.

5^2彳.彳:¥:*■):彳.•}•彳.¥:

13.()WheredidthewomanIcanithenewsaboutApollo11?

A.OnTV.

B.Inthenewspaper.

C.Inthemagazine.

14.()Whichpicturedidthewomanespeciallyremember?

A.TheoneofEarth.

B.Theoneofthemoon.

C.Theoneoftheastronauts.

15.()Whatcan'tweknowaboutApollo11fromtheconversation?

A.Whenitlandedonthemoon.

B.Whatitwasmadeof.

C.Howmanyastronautsitcarried.

16.()WhatisthenameofChina'slunarbaseprojectmentionedinthedialogue?

A.TheInternationalLunarResearchStation.

B.TheMoonExplorationCentre.

C.TheSpaceResearchBase.

17.()Whatspecificmoonresourcedoscientistsplantostudy?

A.Moonrocks.

B.Waterice.

C.Lunarsoil.

18.()Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoontourism?

A.Hebelievesit.

B.Hecan,lbelieveit.

C.Hedidn'thearaboutthetourism.

第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)

19.()WhatdidLindabecomeinherdream?

A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.

20.()WhatdidLindaseefromthespace?

A.Earthandthesun.B.Lights.C.Stars.

21.()WhatdidLindadoinherdream?

A.Shetaughtphysics.B.Shedanced.C.Shehadadeliciousmeal.

彳:彳:

22.()WhatisnextSaturday'seventatthemuseum?

A.Aworkshop.B.Anexperiment.C.Atalk.

23.()Howmuchisthechildren'stickettothemuseum?

A.£l.B.£2.C.£3.

24.()WhatisthetelephonenumberoftheScienceWorld?

A.283411.B.284321.C.284311.

25.()Whatisnextmonthsshowabout?

A.Computers.B.Spacetravel.C.Water.

第四节听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

SallyRide

Born:In26,in1951

Wantedtobe:A27.playerwhenshewasyoung

Atuniversity:Shestudied28..

Flewtospace:On1829.1983

Stayedinspace:Six30.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutWangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhou

XIXcrew(神舟十九号乘组),In2024,WangHaozebecamethethirdChinese

31totraveltospace.

Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschoolteacher

andherfatherisapoliceman.32inafamilylikethat,shelearnedthe

importanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.

Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedgreat33ability,soshewas

alwaysatthetopofclass.Inadditiontostudying,shewasalsoasportsloverand

oftentookpartinsportscompetitions.

In2015,Wang34herstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineerin

Beijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection(选拔)of35anddecidedtotry

forit.About2,500peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang36allthetestsand

becametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.

Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynewchallenges.Shewentthrough

37timesatseaandindeserts.Andonelestwasthatshecouldn'lsleepfor

72hours.However,38couldmakehergiveup."Ikeptgoingandafternearly

1,000timesofpractice,Ifinally39thetrainingstandards,“Wangsaid.On

30October2024,shewas40sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,and

realisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.

31.()A.manB.womanC.studentD.police

32.()A.GrowingupB.WakingupC.CaughtupD.Takenup

33.()A.sportsB.paintingC.musicD.learning

34.()A.finishedB.startedC.endedD.graduated

35.()A.engineersB.astronautsC.teachersD.scientists

36.()A.failedB.foundC.passedD.lost

37.()A.relaxingB.comfortableC.freeD.difficult

38.()A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

39.()A.metB.hadC.achievedD.got

40.()A.successfullyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.awfully

第二节短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

In2003,ShenzhouVwaslaunched.Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLivvei,

intospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronauts41.(enter)space.

ShenzhouXVImannedspaceshiptookoff42.30May2023.Inthesameyear,

ShenzhouXVIIwiththreeastronautsalsoenteredspace43.(successful).It

44.(stay)thereforsixmonthsanditwasbackattheendofAprilin2024.Among

alltheastronauts,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewoman45.(take)a

spacewalk.Actually,itisnoteasytobe46.astronaut.

Youneed47.(be)veryhealthy.You'dbetternothaveanysmall

problems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(耦齿)mayget48.(bad)inspacethanit's

onEarthandmaybringtroubletoastronauts.

InChina,youmustbeagreatpilot49.(one)andflymorethan600hours

withoutaccidentsbeforebeinganastronaut.Andthenyoumightstartdifficult

trainingafter50.(bccome)abackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhaveto

weara200-kiloJgramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhours

51.eatingorgoingtothetoilet.

Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjects,52.(include)maths,Englishand

physics.And53.(they)reaction(反应)mustbequick.Sotheycandealwith

emergencies54.doscienceexperimentsinspace.

However,it'spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.Duringthe

ShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereare

backupastronauts.Theyarealso55.(hero)ofthisgreatspaceprogram.

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LiHuahascollectedsomeinformationfortheTVprogramaboutChina'sspace

farming.She'smadeaminibookandareportcard.Let'slookatthemandlistento

herreportonTV.

♦Maketheseedsofcropsbecomebetter.

♦MakeIhegrowthlimeofcropsbecome

SendtheseedsSlayin

intospace.space.shorter.

♦Improveihetasteofcrops.

PlantandChooseGenes

takegoodwell­(基因)

careofchangedchange

them.seeds.9RosePu'erteaMushroom

Whatkindsofseedshavea

Whydopeopletakeseedsintospace?beentakentospace?

Ginseng

iheenvironmentmspaceisditterentEggplant

fromthatonEarth,whichmayincrease

thepossibilityofseeds'suddenchange.Chili

China'sSuccessinSpaceFarming

Chinahassentseedsintospaceover30timesandhasgrownmorethan

700kindsofcropstillnow.ChinastaysNo.1inthenumberofdifferentcropsusedin

itsspaceprogram.Spacefarminghascreatedeconomicbenefits(利益)ofover

200billionyuan.

AreportcardbyLiHua

FromClass3,Grade9,No.1MiddleSchool

56.()Whoisthewriterofthisminibook?

A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.

C.Astudent.D.Aspaceman.

57.()HowmanykindsofcropshasChinagrowninspacetillnow?

A.About30.B.Over700.

C.Morethan200.D.Lessthan39.

58.()WhatisChina'sbestsuccessinspacefarming?

A.Thelongesthistoryofgrowingcrops.

B.Themostdeliciousspacecrops.

C.Theshortestgrowthtimeofspacecrops.

D.Thelargestnumberofdifferentspacecrops.

FirstManisapicturebook.IltellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistripto

space.

Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.Yang

wasbornon21June1965inthecityofHuludao,LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas

38yearsold,hetooktheShenzhouVspaceshiptospace.

TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthis

triptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.IlisbasedonYang'sautobiography(自

传)LongMarchtoSpace.In2021,OneDayinSpace,apassagefromYang'sbook,

wasincludedintheseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.

YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningof15October2003andcame

backtotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonof16October.Duringtheabout21-hour

stayinspace,heflewaroundEarth14times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,

thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.From

thebook,weknowthatitisreallyhardforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisno

gravity(重力)inspace,sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortable.Yang'sstorytellsusthat

nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

WuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook."Thereisasurprise

inthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,“Wusays."China

planstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthat

time.”

59.()WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiweiaccordingtoPara.2?

@hisfamily②hisbirthday(3)hispersonality(性格)

@hislook⑤hisjob@hishometown

A.①②③B.②③④

C.D.②⑤⑥

60.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apictureofthemoon.

B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.

C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.

D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.

61.()What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowChina'sspacedream.

B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.

C.Tointroduceanastronaut—YangLiwei.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheShenzhouspaceship.

C

Theuniverseiseverythingaroundus.Itincludesspace,allthematterand

energyinspace,andeventime.Thestarslikethesun,andplanetslikeEartharepart

ofit.Theseplanetsgoaroundthesun,whichisjustonestaramongbillions.The

moonisnotaplanet.ItcirclesEarthandisalsopartofthishugesystem(系统).

Scientistssaythesolarsystem(太阳系)isabout4.6billionyearsold.They

foundthisbystudyingrocksandsmallspacestones.Earthseemspermanent,but

it'snot.Thesun,muchbiggerthanEarth,willchangetoo,possiblygrowinglarge

enoughtotakeinnearbyplanetslikeEarthoneday.

Theuniverseisabout13.8billionyearsold.Scientistsfoundthisbylookingat

oldstarsandhowfasttheuniverseisgettingbigger.Moststarsfarawayfromusare

movingfasterandfaster.Thissurprisesscientists,becausetheyexpectedgravity(引

力)toslowthestarsdown.

Earthandhumansareveryyoungcomparedtotheuniverse.LifeonEarthhas

beenaroundfor3.8billionyears,buthumanshaveonlybeenhereforabout

300,000years.That'satinybitoftime-likeasecondinawholeyear!We've

exploredonlyourownsolarsystem,andeventhen,wehaven'tseenalltheplanets

andmoons.

Withnewtechnologyandcuriosity,wekeeplearningabouttheuniverse.How

didtheuniversebegin?Arethereotherplanetswithlife?Thoughspaceisbigandfull

ofsecrets,eachdiscoveryhelpsusunderstandourplaceinit.Themorewelearn,the

morewewanttoexplore.

62.()Whatisthemoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aplanetthatgoesaroundthesun.

B.Astarlikethesunintheuniverse.

C.AbodythatcirclesaroundEarth.

D.Aformofenergyinspace.

63.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword<€permanenf,inParagraph2mean?

A.Long.B.Endless.

C.Ancient.D.Important.

64.()Whichcanmostprobablyshowtherighttimeline?

A.UniverseSolarsystemHumansB.UniverseSolarsystemHumans

-----------个也个》平

PastLifeonEarthNowPastLifeonEarthNow

C.UniverseSolarsystemLifeonEarthD.UniverseSolarsystemLifeonEarth

-----------------------------——~

PastHumansNowPastHumansNow

65.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Earth'sLongLife

B.TheSecretsoftheUniverse

C.Scientists'StudyoftheStars

D.TheUniverseandOurPlaceinIt

D

In2024,agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.Chinesescientistshave

alreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewateronthemoon,whichcouldchangehow

wethinkaboutlivingonthemooninthefuture!Theywroteabouttheirdiscoveryina

sciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunar

soil(/]壤),scientistscancreatealotofwateronthemoon.

Inthepast,missionstothemoonshowedthattheremightbeiceatthemoon's

northandsouthpoles(极).However,thereisn'tmuchwaterinlunarsoil-onlya

littlebit,like0.0001percentto0.02percent,whichmakesithardtofindanduse

waterthere.Soit'sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveonthemoon.

Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocks

andsoilfromthemoonbroughtbackbytheChang'e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexciting

thingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenitreachesover

l,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthat

just100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadonetonof

lunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That'senoughtogive

drinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!

Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilitiesforfindingwateronthe

moon.It'simportantforfuturetripstothemoonandpeoplewhomightlivethere

someday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetcloserto

thedreamofhumanslivingonthemoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdream

cometrue!

66.()WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthatitwastotallywrong.

B.Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.

C.Toprovethatthereisnorunningwateronthemoon.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveonthemoonbefore.

67.()Whatconditionisneededforlunarsoiltoproducewatervaporaccordingto

ihepassage?

A.Itneedstobemixedwithicefromthemoon'spoles.

B.ItneedstobebroughtbacktoEarthbyaspacecraft.

C.Itneedstoreachatemperatureoverl,000℃andmelt.

D.Itneedstobestoredinaspecialboxforafewdays.

68.()Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1,000goflunarsoil?

A

・ngB.ng

2020

1g1g

00g00g

80g80g

60g60g

40g40g

20g20g

c

gD.g

120g120g

100g100g

80g80g

60g60g

40g40g

20g20g

69.()What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthedreamofhumanslivingon

themoon?

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Surprised.D.Doubtful.

70.()Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Asportswebsite.D.Ahealthreport.

第二节[保定清苑区期末]阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。

Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof“Chang'eflyingtothemoon".Inthe

MingDynasty,thefirstsolid(固体的)rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealways

dreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshave

developed.

Flyingintothespace

On24April1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.In

memoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,the

countryhasbeenonachallengingbuthopefulspacejourney.TheShenzhouV

spacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogo

intospace.

Exploringthemoon

In2007,Chang*e-1waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.Information

collectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.In

January2019,Chang'e-4landerputitsYutu-2rover(月球车)onthefarsideofthe

moon.InNovember2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.Itcollected

samples(样本)fromthemoon.

Settingupthespacelab

In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit(轨道).AndLiu

YangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,Chinalaunchedits

secondspacelab,Tiangong-2into

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