2026年云南(中考)英语真题及参考答案

-2026年云南(中考)英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'句型。Who用于询问身份，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或健康状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?____.It'stooheavyforme.（）ANoproblemBSure,I'dlovetoCI'mafraidIcan'tDThat'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。问句是请求帮助“你能帮我搬箱子吗？”。答语后半句“It'stooheavyforme”（对我来说太重了）表明说话人无法帮忙，因此需要委婉拒绝。A和B都表示同意，与后文矛盾；D项用于回答道歉或感谢；C项“I'mafraidIcan't”意为“恐怕我不能”，符合语境。（7）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.（）AmusicianBscientistCdoctorDengineer答案：A解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名______。根据前半句"goodatplayingthepiano"可知，她的职业志向应与音乐相关。musician意为“音乐家”，符合语境；scientist科学家，doctor医生，engineer工程师，均与弹钢琴无关。（8）Neitherofthetwins____interestedinplayingcomputergames.（）AisBareCwereDhave答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中描述的是现在的状态（interested），应用一般现在时。因此谓语动词用is。故选A。（9）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎”。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（11）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据'主将从现'原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠，所以很少喝。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。因此为A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisCheDhimself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词用himself。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbrothergoodat?答案：Whatis解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：你哥哥擅长什么？原句中划线部分“playingbasketball”表示事物/活动，应用what提问。原句谓语是is，变疑问句时将is提前。故填Whatis。（2）Mysister____(be)ateacherfortenyears.Shelovesherjob.答案：hasbeen解析：考查现在完成时。句中"fortenyears"是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，be动词的现在完成时形式为hasbeen。（3）Weshouldbepolitetoothersandneverl____atpeopleintrouble.答案：laugh解析：考查动词短语及首字母填空。laughatsb.意为“嘲笑某人”。句意：我们应该对他人有礼貌，永远不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。should后接动词原形，never是否定副词，故填laugh。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，应填side。因为both修饰复数名词，故用复数形式sides。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是北京的天气和上海的气候（weather），weather为不可数名词，故用that指代。（6）Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtolookafterh____.答案：herself解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Thelittlegirl（女性单数），对应的反身代词是herself。句意：这个小女孩足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。（7）Sheismucht______thanhersister,soshecanreachthetopshelfeasily.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意：她比她姐姐高得多，所以她能轻易够到顶层架子。根据关键词than可知此处应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller。much可修饰比较级，表示程度。故填taller。（8）Shedecided____(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasbusy.答案：nottogo解析：考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。其否定形式是在to前面加not，即decidenottodosth.。故填nottogo。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（10）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!和句末的now可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，故be动词用are，clean的现在分词为cleaning。（11）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰主语'Themovie'（物）。修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影是令人感兴趣的，所以用'interesting'。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,andotherswere1______kites.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.Then,aboycameuptomeandsaid,"Wouldyouliketoflymykite?"Iwasvery2______andsaidyes.Weflewthekitetogether.Itflewhighinthesky.Wefeltvery3______.Atnoon,wehadlunchunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedgames.Timepassedquickly.Whenitwastimetogohome,Ithankedtheboyforhis4______.Itwasreallya5______day.答案：1.flying2.happy3.excited4.kindness5.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文'flykites'（放风筝）及前文'werewalking'的并列结构，此处应用过去进行时或描述当时正在进行的动作，结合语境填flying。2.别人主动借风筝给我，我感到很“高兴”，故填happy。3.风筝飞得很高，我们感觉很“兴奋”，故填excited。4.感谢男孩的“善意/好意”，kindness是名词，符合语法和语境。5.总结全文，这是一个“美好的”一天，故填wonderful。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Whenhegothome,hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwasdeeplymovedbytheboy'scourage.Hethoughtheshouldalsobe2______whenfacingdifficulties.Afterfinishingthebook,Tomwroteareviewaboutit.Hesharedhisfeelingswithhisclassmates.Theyallagreedthatitwasagoodbook.Tomfeltproudofhimselfbecausehecouldsharesomething3______withothers.Fromthenon,Tomreadmorebooksandbecamemore4______inclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisprogress.Tomrealizedthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpsusgrow.Hepromisedtokeepreadingeveryday.Thishabithasmadehimabetterperson.Indeed,booksareourbest5______.答案：1.take2.brave3.meaningful4.active5.friends解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事，把书带回家用take。2.根据前文提到的勇气，Tom认为自己在面对困难时也应该勇敢，填brave。3.分享有意义的东西，meaningful符合语境。4.读书让他变得更积极/活跃，active符合语境。5.书籍是我们最好的朋友，friends符合比喻义。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Isatunderabigtreeandreadabook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawaboyfallingoffhisbike.Hehurthislegandcouldn'tstandup.MyfriendsandIrantohelphim.Wecalledhisparentsandwaitedwithhimuntiltheyarrived.Theboythankedusforour1______.Hisparentswereverygrateful.Wefelthappybecausewecouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersisagreatvirtue.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahandtothosewhoarein2______.Althoughitwasjustasmallact,itmadeabigdifferencetotheboy.Ihopeeveryonecanspreadloveandkindnessinourdailylife.Let'smaketheworlda3______placetolivein.答案：1.help2.trouble3.better解析：1.根据前文'Wecalledhisparentsandwaitedwithhim...'以及后文'thankedus'，可知男孩感谢的是我们的“帮助”，故填help。2.短语introuble意为“处于困境中/遇到麻烦”，符合语境中帮助有需要的人，故填trouble。3.根据句意“让我们把世界变成一个更美好的居住地”，此处应用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，故填better。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Ontheirway,theysawalittledog.Itlookedvery1______.Itwasshakingandseemedhungry.Tomfeltsorryforit.Hetookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,awomanrantowardsthem.Shewaslookingforherlostpet.Whenshesawthedog,shewasvery2______.ShethankedTomandhisfriendsagainandagain.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedsomeone.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingotherscanbring3______tobothsides.答案：1.sad2.excited3.joy解析：1.根据后文'Itwasshakingandseemedhungry'（它在发抖且看起来很饿）以及'Tomfeltsorryforit'（汤姆为它感到难过），可知小狗看起来很可怜/悲伤。sad符合语境。2.女士找到了丢失的宠物，心情应该是激动或高兴的。excited符合语境。3.帮助他人能给双方带来快乐/喜悦。joy符合语境，且与前文的happy呼应。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wearrivedthereatnineo'clockinthemorning.First,wevisitedthemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Then,wewenttoseetheelephants.Oneelephantwassprayingwaterwithitstrunk.Itlookedsocool.Afterthat,wehadlunchatthezoorestaurant.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandcute.Weallenjoyedthetripverymuch.Wewenttothezoolast1______.Wesawmonkeysjumpingbetween2______.Anelephantwasusingits3______tospraywater.Wehad4______atthezoorestaurant.Intheafternoon,wewatcheda5______show.答案：1.Sunday2.trees3.trunk4.lunch5.dolphin解析：1.根据原文"LastSunday"可知填Sunday。2.根据原文"jumpedfromonetreetoanother"可知是在树之间跳跃，填trees。3.根据原文"sprayingwaterwithitstrunk"可知是用鼻子喷水，填trunk。4.根据原文"hadlunch"可知填lunch。5.根据原文"watchedadolphinshow"可知填dolphin。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼一小时；3.充足睡眠：早睡早起，不熬夜；4.保持好心情：多与朋友交流。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/建议类作文。结构上可采用总-分-总结构。正文部分分别对应四个提示点：饮食、运动、睡眠、心情。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清晰。注意使用情态动词should,oughtto,hadbetter等提出建议。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午看书；3.谈谈你的感受（如：充实、快乐等）。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信类作文。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：描述上周末的活动，主要使用一般过去时。2.要点覆盖：必须包含周六上午做作业、下午打篮球；周日上午做家务、下午看书；以及最后的感受。3.结构清晰：分段或按时间顺序叙述，条理清楚。4.语言表达：使用简单的连接词（如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等）使文章连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanbringgreatjoy.Helpingothersalsomakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Moreover,havingahobbyorpursuingapassioncangivelifemeaningandsatisfaction.Scientistssuggestthatgratitudeplaysakeyroleinhappiness.Peoplewhoregularlyexpressthanksforwhattheyhavetendtobehappierthanthosewhofocusonwhattheylack.Therefore,insteadofchasingwealth,weshouldlearntoappreciatethesmallblessingsinourdailylives.（1-1）Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieveabouthappiness?（）AHappinesscomesfromhardwork.BHappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.CHappinesscomesfromtraveling.DHappinesscomesfromstudying.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcanbringtruehappiness?（）ABuyingexpensivecars.BLivinginabighouse.CSpendingtimewithlovedones.DWorkingovertime.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthing.BWeshouldchasewealthaggressively.CGratitudehelpspeoplebecomehappier.DPeopleshouldignoretheirdailylives.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.第一段第一句提到'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'，故选B。2.第二段提到'spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanbringgreatjoy'，故选C。3.最后一段主要讲感恩（gratitude）对幸福的作用，并建议我们要感激生活中的小确幸，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.ManyteenagersinChinaarenowtakingpartinvolunteeractivities.Theyhelpcleanupparks,visitoldpeople'shomes,orguidetouristsinmuseums.LiHua,a15-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,hasbeenavolunteerfortwoyears.Hespendshisweekendshelpingatalocalanimalshelter."Iloveanimals,"LiHuasays."Cleaningtheircagesandfeedingthemmakesmefeeluseful.Also,Ihavelearnedhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers."Volunteeringisnotonlyaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutreceiving.Volunteersoftengainnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Schoolsencouragestudentstovolunteerbecauseithelpsthemunderstandsocietybetter.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcanlookforopportunitiesinyourcommunityoronline.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（2-1）WhatdoesLiHuadoasavolunteer?（）AHeguidestouristsinmuseums.BHehelpscleanupparks.CHehelpsatananimalshelter.DHevisitsoldpeople'shomes.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatcanvolunteersgainfromvolunteering?（）AMoneyandfame.BNewskillsandfriends.CBettergradesinschool.DFreeticketstomovies.（2-3）Whydoschoolsencouragestudentstovolunteer?（）ATohelpthemgetintogooduniversities.BTohelpthemunderstandsocietybetter.CTokeepthembusyonweekends.DToteachthemhowtomakemoney.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Hespendshisweekendshelpingatalocalanimalshelter.'可知李华在动物收容所做志愿者。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Volunteersoftengainnewskillsandmakenewfriends.'可知志愿者能获得新技能和结交新朋友。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Schoolsencouragestudentstovolunteerbecauseithelpsthemunderstandsocietybetter.'可知学校鼓励学生志愿服务是为了帮助他们更好地了解社会。故选B。Passage3LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinarobot-makingcompetition.Histeamdesignedarobotthatcouldhelpcleanuptrashinpub