2026年江苏省苏教版五年级英语第6单元词汇练习

2026年江苏省苏教版五年级英语第6单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe6thunitofthe2026JiangsuSujiuEnglishtextbookforfifthgraders,whatisthecorrecttranslationof"Myfavoriteseasonisautumn"inChinese?A.我最喜欢的季节是秋天。B.我喜欢秋天。C.秋天是我的最爱。D.我喜欢季节。Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence"Myfavoriteseasonisautumn"directlytranslatesto"我最喜欢的季节是秋天"inChinese.OptionAaccuratelyreflectsthesubject-verb-objectstructureoftheoriginalsentence,whileotheroptionseitheromitkeycomponents(B,D)orrearrangethemeaning(C).Thetranslationmustpreservethesubject("Myfavoriteseason"),verb("is"),andobject("autumn"),makingAthecorrectchoice.2.Accordingtothe6thunit,howdoyouspelltheword"scary"?A.ScarieB.ScarayC.ScaryD.ScarrieAnswer:CExplanation:Theword"scary"followsstandardEnglishspellingrules,withthedouble"r"and"y"pronouncedas/ɑːri/.OptionsA,B,andDintroduceincorrectletters(e.g.,"ie"insteadof"y"or"ee")ormisplacevowels,whichdeviatesfromthetextbook'sphoneticguidelines.Thecorrectspellingis"scary,"astaughtinthe6thunit.3.Inthe6thunit,whatdoesthephrase"Ihavearedapple"meaninEnglish?A.我有一个苹果。B.我有一个红色的苹果。C.我有苹果。D.红色的苹果是我的。Answer:BExplanation:Thephrase"Ihavearedapple"explicitlystatespossession("Ihave"),theobject("apple"),anditsattribute("red").OptionBaccuratelytranslatesallcomponents,whileAomitstheadjective,Cremovesboththeadjectiveand"a,"andDreversesthesubject-objectrelationship.The6thunitemphasizesprecisetranslationofpossessivephrases.4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"play"astaughtinthe6thunit?A.PlayedB.PlayedC.PlayD.PlayesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseof"play"is"played,"followingEnglishirregularverbconjugationrules.OptionsB("Played")incorrectlyadds"ed"afterthebaseform,C("Play")isthepresenttense,andD("Playes")misusesthepluralsuffix.The6thunitcoverssuchirregularverbs,and"played"isthecorrectform.5.Inthe6thunit,whatdoes"Let'sgotothepark"imply?A.我们去公园。B.我们可以公园。C.公园我们去。D.去公园我们。Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence"Let'sgotothepark"isaninvitationtoparticipateinanaction.OptionAtranslatesthisas"我们去公园"(Wǒmenqùgōngyuán),preservingthemodalverb"let's"(让我们)andthedestination.OptionsB,C,andDeitheromitkeywords("可以,""去")orinvertthesentencestructure,whichisgrammaticallyincorrectinChinese.6.Accordingtothe6thunit,whatisthemeaningof"big"inthesentence"Theelephantisbig"?A.小的B.高的C.大的D.短的Answer:CExplanation:Theadjective"big"in"Theelephantisbig"describessize.OptionC("大的")directlytranslatesthis,whileA("小的")istheopposite,B("高的")referstoheight,andD("短的")means"short."The6thunitfocusesonsuchbasicadjectives,and"大的"isthecorrectchoice.7.Inthe6thunit,howdoyoupronounce"hamburger"?A.HamburgerB.HambergerC.HomburgerD.HumbergerAnswer:AExplanation:"Hamburger"isacompoundnounwithastandardpronunciation.OptionsB("Hamberger")substitutes"e"for"a,"C("Homburger")introducesanincorrectvowel,andD("Humberger")replaces"e"with"er."The6thunitteachesproperpronunciation,makingAthecorrectform.8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"ascoveredinthe6thunit?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.ChildenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichfollowsirregularEnglishgrammarrules.OptionsA,B,andDincorrectlyadd"s"or"es"afterthebaseform,whichisincorrect.The6thunitincludessuchirregularpluralnouns,and"children"isthecorrectanswer.9.Inthe6thunit,whatdoes"Ilikeswimming"imply?A.我喜欢游泳。B.我喜欢水。C.游泳我喜欢。D.我游泳喜欢。Answer:AExplanation:Thesentence"Ilikeswimming"expressespreferenceforanactivity.OptionA("我喜欢游泳")accuratelytranslatesthis,whileB("我喜欢水")misinterprets"swimming"aswater,CandDinvertthesentencestructure.The6thunitteachessuchbasicverb-prepositioncombinations.10.Whatisthemeaningof"new"inthesentence"Thisisanewbook"?A.旧的B.旧的C.新的D.新的Answer:CExplanation:Theadjective"new"in"Thisisanewbook"indicatesfreshnessorrecency.OptionC("新的")directlytranslatesthis,whileAandB("旧的")mean"old,"andDisarepetitionofC.The6thunitintroducessuchadjectives,and"新的"isthecorrectchoice.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"I_______tothezooyesterday."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapasttenseverbtomatch"yesterday.""Went"isthecorrectpasttenseof"go,"astaughtinthe6thunit.2.Completethesentence:"Thecatis_______."Answer:blackExplanation:The6thunitintroducesbasicadjectiveslike"black"todescribeappearance.Thesentencestructurerequiresanadjectiveafter"is,"making"black"thecorrectchoice.3.Fillintheblank:"Let's_______inthegarden."Answer:playExplanation:Thesentenceusesthemodalverb"let's,"whichrequiresabaseformverb."Play"isthecorrectverbtocompletetheinvitation,ascoveredinthe6thunit.4.Completethephrase:"Myfavoritefruitis_______."Answer:appleExplanation:The6thunitincludesvocabularylike"apple"forfruits.Thesentencestructurerequiresanounafter"is,"making"apple"thecorrectchoice.5.Fillintheblank:"Ihave_______redpencils."Answer:threeExplanation:Thesentencerequiresadeterminerbefore"redpencils.""Three"isthecorrectnumber,astaughtinthe6thunit.6.Completethesentence:"Theboy_______aball."Answer:hasExplanation:The6thunitcoverspossessiveverbslike"has."Thesentencestructurerequiresaverbafter"theboy,"making"has"thecorrectchoice.7.Fillintheblank:"We_______toschoolbybus."Answer:goExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapresenttenseverbtodescribearoutine."Go"isthecorrectverb,astaughtinthe6thunit.8.Completethephrase:"Thedogis_______."Answer:brownExplanation:The6thunitintroducesadjectiveslike"brown"forcolors.Thesentencestructurerequiresanadjectiveafter"is,"making"brown"thecorrectchoice.9.Fillintheblank:"Ilike_______."Answer:eatingExplanation:The6thunitincludesgerundslike"eating"foractivities.Thesentencestructurerequiresagerundafter"like,"making"eating"thecorrectchoice.10.Completethesentence:"Thegirl_______adress."Answer:wearsExplanation:The6thunitcoversverbslike"wears"forclothing.Thesentencestructurerequiresaverbafter"thegirl,"making"wears"thecorrectchoice.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Is"MynameisLily"acorrectsentenceastaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitincludesbasicsentencestructureslike"Mynameis[name],"makingthisacorrectandcommonphraseforintroducingoneself.2.Does"Igototheparkeveryday"followthepresenttenserulesinthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitteachespresenttenseverbslike"go"withadverbsoffrequency("everyday").Thesentencestructureisgrammaticallycorrect.3.Is"Theappleisbigandred"apropersentenceasperthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitintroducescompoundadjectiveslike"bigandred"todescribeobjects.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.4.Does"Let'splayfootball"followthemodalverbrulesinthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitteachesmodalverbslike"let's"forinvitations.Thesentencestructureiscorrect.5.Is"Ihavetwobooks"apropersentenceastaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitcoverspossessivephraseslike"have[number][noun]."Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.6.Does"Thegirliswearingablueshirt"followthe6thunit'sclothingvocabulary?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitincludesclothingvocabularylike"shirt"andadjectiveslike"blue."Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.7.Is"Iliketoeatpizza"apropersentenceastaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitintroducesgerundslike"toeat"foractivities.Thesentencestructureiscorrect.8.Does"Thecatissleeping"followthe6thunit'sverb-tenserules?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitcoverspresentcontinuoustenselike"issleeping."Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.9.Is"Iwenttothezoolastweek"apropersentenceastaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitincludespasttenseverbslike"went."Thesentencestructureiscorrect.10.Does"Theboyhasaball"followthe6thunit'spossessiveverbrules?Answer:YesExplanation:The6thunitteachespossessiveverbslike"has."Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"big"and"large"astaughtinthe6thunit.Answer:-"Big"isabasicadjectiveusedtodescribesize,astaughtinthe6thunit.Itissimpleandcommonlyusedforchildren.-"Large"isamoreformalsynonymfor"big,"butitisnottypicallyintroducedinthe6thunit.The6thunitfocusesonbasicvocabularylike"big."2.Howdoyouformthepluralof"child"accordingtothe6thunit?Answer:-Thepluralof"child"is"children,"astaughtinthe6thunit.Thisisanirregularpluralnoun,meaningitdoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding"-s."The6thunitemphasizessuchexceptions.3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"ascoveredinthe6thunit?Answer:-Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"astaughtinthe6thunit.Thisisanirregularverb,andthe6thunitintroducessuchexceptionstoregularverbconjugation.4.Howdoyouuse"Let's"inasentenceasperthe6thunit?Answer:-"Let's"isamodalverbusedtomakesuggestionsorinvitations,astaughtinthe6thunit.Forexample,"Let'splaysoccer"suggestsanactivity.The6thunitexplainsitsusagewithbaseformverbs.5.Whatdoes"new"meaninthesentence"Thisisanewbook"?Answer:-"New"in"Thisisanewbook"meansrecentlymadeornotold,astaughtinthe6thunit.Itdescribesfreshnessorrecency.The6thunitintroducessuchadjectivesforbasiccomparisons.6.Howdoyouformthepossessiveof"boy"astaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:-Thepossessiveof"boy"is"boy's,"astaughtinthe6thunit.The6thunitexplainshowtoshowownershipbyaddinganapostrophe+"s."7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"have"and"has"astaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:-"Have"isusedwithpluralsubjects(e.g.,"Ihavebooks"),while"has"isusedwithsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Theboyhasabook"),astaughtinthe6thunit.The6thunitcoversthesebasicsubject-verbagreements.8.Howdoyouuse"togo"inasentenceastaughtinthe6thunit?Answer:-"Togo"isaninfinitivephraseusedtoexpresspurposeorintention,astaughtinthe6thunit.Forexample,"Igotoschooltolearn."The6thunitintroducessuchphrasesforbasicsentencestructure.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishastaughtinthe6thunit:"我喜欢吃苹果。"Answer:"Ilikeeatingapples."Explanation:The6thunitteachestheverb"like"withgerunds("eating")andpluralnouns("apples").Thetranslationpreservesthesubject("I"),verb("like"),gerund("eating"),andobject("apples").2.Writeasentenceusingtheword"big"todescribeananimalastaughtinthe6thunit.Answer:"Theelephantisbig."Explanation:The6thunitintroducesbasicadjectiveslike"big"forsize.Thesentencestructurecorrectlyuses"is"tolinkthesubject("theelephant")andtheadjective("big").3.Formasentenceusing"Let's"tosuggestanactivityastaughtinthe6thunit.Answer:"Let'splayhide-and-seek."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"Let's"forinvitationsorsuggestions.Thesentenceuses"Let's"followedbyabaseformverb("play")andanactivity("hide-and-seek").4.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"go"todescribeapasteventastaughtinthe6thunit.Answer:"Iwenttotheparkyesterday."Explanation:The6thunitteachespasttenseverbslike"went."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"went"