陕西省安康市2025届高三英语下学期模拟预测试题（解析版）

陕西省安康市2025届高三英语下学期模拟预测试题（解析版）

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RedWolf:LeadersinTraining(LIT)Program

Newthisyear,RedWolfCampislaunchingaLeaderinTraining(LIT)programtosupport

teensinlearninghowtobecomeleadersintheoutdoorindustry,whileimprovingtheirskillsand

deepeningtheirnatureconnection.

Programhighlightsinclude:

StaffTraining:Joinourstafftrainingweekfbrthesametrainingasstaff.LITswilllearn

campdetailsandtakepartinsessionsonskilldevelopment,groupmanagement,tutoring,and

runningacampsite.

-CulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTrip:Anextendedsurvivaltriptestsandrefinesskills

inareal-worldsetting.Thegrouppreparesfood,practicesskillslikefrictionfireandshelter

creation,andmakestools.

ApprenticeTimeinGroups:Practicalexperienceworkingwithcampergroups,applying

teachingandtutoringtechniques,andgettingtoleadsessionswithkids,supportedbystaff.

,LIT-SpecificTrainingComponents:Focusedsessionsonleadershipdevelopment,

advancedwildernessskills,naturalistknowledge,andadventureeducation.

Summer2025Details:Jul.24-Aug.23Overnight*Price:$1,53()

Pleasereviewourfullcancellationpolicycarefullybeforeregistering.Pleasenote,LITsare

consideredtobettcampers^^withinthecontextofPinespoliciesandprocedures.

Howtoapply:

InordertobeconsideredasanLIT:

,CompletetheAPPLICATIONFORM—thismustbecompletedbyYOU,theteenapplying!

•AskoneadulttofilloutacharacterREFERENCEFORMfbryou.

Oncewereceiveyourapplicationandacharacterreference,we'llinviteyoufbrashortchat.

Ifyou'reselectedfbrtheLITprogram,you'llgetregistrationinstructions.Ifyouhaveany

questions,feelfreetoreachouttoinfb@pincproicctorg.

1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLITprogram?

A.Todevelopkids'lovefbrnature.

B.Todeepenkids'understandingofnature.

C.Toteachkids'advancedtrackingmethods.

D.Toimprovekids'leadingskillsinoutdoorindustry.

2.WhatdoCulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTripandLIT-SpecificTrainingComponentshavein

common?

A.Campsiterunning.B.Groupmanagement.

C.Sheltercreating.D.Wildernesssurvivaltraining.

3.Whatisacandidaterequiredtodofbrtheapplication?

A.Tofilloutacharacterreferencefbnn.B.Tohaveachatbeforeapplication.

C.Tocompletetheapplicationformindependently.D.Tosendanapplicationemailbefore

Aug.23.

【答案】l.D2.D3.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RedWolfCamp新推出的LeaderinTraining

项目，旨在支持青少年学习如何成为户外行业的领导者，同时提升他们的技能并加深与自然

的联系。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Newthisyear,RedWolfCampislaunchingaLeaderin

Training（LIT）programtosupportteensinlearninghowtobecomeleadersintheoutdoorindustry,

whileimprovingihcirskillsanddeepeningLhcirnalurcconnection.（»红狼营地全新推出青

少年领袖培训（LIT）项目，旨在帮助青少年学习如何成为户外行业的领导者，同时提升他

们的技能，并加深他们与大自然的联系。）“可知，红狼营地推出青少年领袖培训（LIT）项

目的主要目的是在于提升青少年在户外行业的领导技能，故选Do

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章“CulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTrip”部分中的"Anextendedsurxival

triptestsandrefinesskillsinareal-worldsetting.Thegrouppreparesfood,practicesskillslike

frictionfireandsheltercreat沁n,andmakestools.（一次为期较长的生存之旅将在真实环境中检

验和完善学员的技能。团队成员要准备食物，练习诸如摩擦生火和搭建庇护所等技能，并制

作工具。）”可知，这一环节是在真实环境中进行生存技能的测试和提升，包括准备食物、生

火、搭建庇护所和制作工具等，属于野外生存训练。再根据文章“LIT-SpecifkTraining

Components”部分「我的“Focusedsessionsonleadershipdevelopment,advancedwildernessskills,

naturalistknowledge,andadventureeducalion.（专注于领导力培养、高级野外技能、博物学知

识以及户外探险教育等方面的课程。）”可知，这个项目提到了高级野外技能，这也涉及到野

外生存训练方面的内容。由此可知，这两个项目都涉及到与野外生存相关的训练内容。故选

Do

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Howtoapply”部分中的“InordertobeconsideredasanLIT:Complete

theAPPLICATIONFORM—thismusthecompletedbyYOU,theteenapplying!Askoneadult

tofilloutacharacterREFERENCEFORMforyou.（若想申请成为青少年领袖培训项目的学员：

填写申请表—必须由你本人，即申请的青少年来填写！请一位成年人为你填写一份品格推

荐信。）”可知，想要申请成为口T项目成员，青少年自己必须完成申请表，并且要请一位成

年人帮自己填写品格推荐信。故选C。

B

Roundingthecornerofmyneighborhoodparktheoihcrmorning,Inoticedapartofthe

landscapefbrthefirsttime,thoughI'dwalkedtherouteforyears.Anoldoaktreewithadozen

bigbranchesreachingthegroundcreatedauniquegreencurtaininthepark.Groundskeepers

placedapicnictableandbenchesinside,makingitanoutdoorroom.Itscoolshadeandprivacy

wereidealfbrreading,chatting,orjustrelaxing.Imentallynotedthisscene,tocherishfbrthe

morningormaybemywholelife.WhatI'dencountered,ItoldmyselfasIwanderedhome,was

rnynewhappyplace.

RobertFrost,sfamous1923poemof“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening^^isabouta

travelerwhopausesfbrafewinoinentsbesideastretchofforestthat's"lovely,darkanddeep”.

Thevisitorwantstostaylonger,buthe'spushedawaybytheprospectof“milestogobeforeI

sleep'^.Thishomesinontheessence（本质）ofhappyplaces—thattheydrawusprecisely

becausewecan'tlivewithinthemindefinitely.Obligationunavoidablycallsuselsewhere.

ButE.B.White,anotherofmyfavoritewriters,pointedtoaconsoling（令人欣慰的）truth

abouttheapparentshortexistenceofhappyplaces.Evenwhenyoucan'tremainphysicallywithin

ahappyplace,memoryallowsyoutotakeitwithyouanywhereyougo.havenoticedthatmost

men,whentheyenterabarbershopandmustwaittheirturn,dropintoachairandpickupa

magazine,“hewrote.tlIsimplysitdownandpickupthethreadofmyseawandering,which

beganmorethanfiftyyearsagoandisnotquiteended.nlikeMr.White'simaginaryreturnsiothe

wavesnearhisfarmfbritsamazingparticularity.Hisvisionsconfirmthathappyplacesare,at

theirbest,realplaceswe'veknown.

Myofficecomputerhascheerfulscreensavers,but:hey'renotmyhappyplaces.Atrue

happyplaceisapersonallandmark.Happyplacesarcmorethandotsonamap.Theycanbecome,

inthewonderofremembrance,ageographyoftheheart.

4.Whydocstheauthorconsidertheoaktreeareaahappyplace?

A.Itisacollectionofrareplantspecies.

B.Itisahistoricalmonumentpreservation.

C.Itisapopularpicnicspo:fbrthelocals.

D.Itisapracticalspacewitiinaturalprivacy.

5.WhydocstheauthorquoteRobertFrost'spoem?

A.Tocriticizemodernworkpressures.B.Toimplybettersceneryontheroad.

C.Toillustratethefeatureofhappyplaces.D.Toexplaintheboredomoftravelling.

6.WhatdoesE.B.White'sexampleemphasizeabouthappyplaces?

A.Memoriesmakethemaccessible.

B.Thephysicalpresenceisessential.

C.Coastalregionsareuniversallyideal.

D.Daydreamingdistractspeoplefromreality.

7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichoftheibllowingcanbecalleda“geographyufthe

heart”？

A.Afamoustouristattraction.B.Astrongemotionalmemory.

C.Aprofessionallydesignedroom.D.Atechnologicallypreservedimage.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园橡树区域为快乐之地，借诗人例子阐述其

特点，指出快乐之地是可留存于记忆的心灵版图。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Anoldoaktreewithadozenbigbranchesreachingthegroundcreated

auniquegreencurtaininthepark.Groundskeepersplacedapicnictableandbenchesinside,

makingitanoutdoorroom.Itscoolshadeandprivacywereidealfbrreading,chatting,orjust

relaxing.（一棵古老的橡树，有十几根粗大的树枝垂到地面，在公园里形成了一道独特的绿色

帘幕。园林工人在里面放置了一张野餐桌和几条长髡，使它成为了一个户外房间。它凉爽的

树荫和私密性非常适合阅读、聊天或只是放松一下。户可知，作者认为橡树区域是一个快乐

的地方，是因为它是一个有自然私密性的实用空间。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“RobertFrost'sfamous1923poemof'StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowy

Evening'isaboutatravelerwhopausesfbrafewmomentsbesideastretchofforestthat's"lovely,

darkanddeep''.Thevisitorwantstostaylonger,buthe'spushedawaybytheprospectof'miles

togobeforeIsleep'.Thishomesinontheessence（本质）ofhappyplaces—thattheydrawus

preciselybecausewecan'tlivewithinthemindefinitely.Obligationunavoidablycallsus

elsewhere.（罗伯特•弗罗斯特1923年的著名诗歌《雪夜林边小驻》讲述了一个旅行者在一

片，可爱、幽暗而深邃，的森林旁停留了片刻。这位游客想多停留一会儿，但，在我入睡前还有

许多路要走’的前景又把他推走了。这切中了快乐之地的本质——它们吸引我们恰恰是因为

我们不能无限期地生活在其中。责任不可避免地把我们召唤到其他地方。户可知，作者引用

罗伯特•弗罗斯特的诗是为了阐述快乐之地的特点，即它们吸引我们但我们不能一直待在那

里。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“ButE.B.White,anotherofmyfavoritewriters,pointedtoaconsoling

（令人欣慰的）truthabouttheapparentshortexistenceofhappyplaces.Evenwhenyoucan't

remainphysicallywithinahappyplace,memoryallowsyoutotakeitwithyouanywhereyougo.

'Ihavenoticedthatmostmen,whentheyenterabarbershopandmustwaittheirturn,dropintoa

chairandpickupamagazine,'hewrote,’Isimplysitdownandpickupthethreadofmysea

wandering,whichbeganmorethanfiftyyearsagoandisnotquiteended.'likeMr.White's

imaginaryreturnstothewavesnearhisfarmfbritsamazingparticularity.Hisvisionsconfirmthat

happyplacesare,attheirbest,realplaceswe'veknown,但是，我最喜欢的另一位作家E.B.怀

特指出了一个关于快乐之地看似短暂存在的令人欣慰的事实。即使你不能亲身待在一个快乐

之地，记忆也能让你把它带到任何你去的地方。，我注意到，大多数男人在进入理发店必须

等待轮到他们的时候，会坐到椅子上拿起一本杂志，，他写道。，我只是坐下来，接着我五十

多年前开始的海上漂泊的思绪，它还没有完全结束。，就像怀特先生想象着回到他农场附近

的海浪中，因为那里有着惊人的独特之处。他的想象证实了，快乐之地在最好的情况下，是

我们所熟知的真实的地方，户可知，EB怀特的例子强调了记忆使我们能够触及快乐之地，

即使我们身体不在那里。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atruehappyplaceisapersonallandmark.Happyplacesarcmore

thandotsonamap.Theycanbecome,inthewondercfremembrance,ageographycfthe

heart.（一个真正的快乐之地是一个个人的地标。快乐之地不仅仅是地图上的点。在记忆的奇

济中，它们可以成为心灵的版图。丫何知，“心灵的版图”指的是通过记忆留存的对快乐方地

的强烈情感记忆。故选

C

DionisiaMoreno,a70-year-oldnativefarmer,stillrememberswhenShallapRiver,nearly13,

000feetupintheCordilleraBlanca,broughtclearwaterfilledwithtrout（鲍鱼）tohervillage.

“Peopleandanimalsalikecoulddrinkthewaterwithoutsuffering,shesaid.t4Nowthewateris

red.Noonecandrinkit.”

Atfirstglance,theriverseemsavictimofminingpollutionasPeru,amajorcopper,silver,

andgoldproducer,hasrust-coloredwatersnearabandonedmines.However,therealissuelies

withtheCordilleraBlancastropicalglaciers（冰川）.Theseglaciers,amajorPeruvianfreshwater

source,arehighlytemperature-sensitive.Oncerefilledinwinter,they'veshrunkover40%since

1968.Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage（排水），pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,and

damagingbasicfacilities.

Toidentifyhotspots,Dr.Loayzaandotherscientistsusedsatelliteimagestoanalyzethe

sunlightreflectedbyglaciallakes.Theirmodelhasidentified60lakesintheCordilleraBlanca

thatarehighlyacidic.Dr.Loayzahasconfirmedacidrockdrainageinfiveoftheeightglacial

valleysithastestedsofar.

Meltwatersaremostacidified,andmostfilledwithheavymetals,inthehighAndes,where

theglaciersarcactivelymelting.Atfirst,themeltingoftheglaciersbroughtanabundanceof

water.ButresearchhasshownthatwatersintheCordilleraBlancahavesincepassed“peakwater,“

meaningthatlesswaterisnowleakingdowninthedryseason.Thatisgoingtoleavealarge

surfaceofmineralsexposed.Onepeak,Pastoruri,hasalreadyoutflowedsomuchofitsicethatit

nolongerqualifiesasaglacier.Touristsonceflockedtothemountaintoski,campandclimbits

slopes.Today,meltwatergathersthereinreddishpoolsthatarelikeopenwounds.

Ms.Morenosaidshelongedfortheabundanceofheryouth,whentroutcouldbeplucked

fromtheriver,thicksnowandicecoveredthepeaks,springsfloodedfromthemountainsideand

grassesfbrcattlegrewwaist-high.Shesaid,“Theysaytheglacierswilldisappear,andtherivers

willrunred,“shesaid."That'scoiningtrue.”

8.WhatisthemainreasonforwaterpollutioninShaliapRiver?

A.Theindustriallandfills.B.Theneighboringminingactivities.

C.Themineralreactionsinrocks.D.Thewidespreadofanimalwaste.

9.Whydoscientistsanalyzeglaciallakesunlight?

A.Totrackicemeltingrates.B.Tolocateacidicwatersources.

C.Topredictrainfailpatterns.D.Toidentifypollutionlevels.

10.WhatdoesthechangeofPastoruripeakimply?

A.Tourismactivitieswillbepopular.B.Moreagriculturallandisavailable.

C.Moreminesaredug.D.Thelocalecosystemisdamaged.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plucked”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Caught.B.Lifted.

C.Drawn.D.Removed.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁科迪勒拉布兰卡山脉的冰川融化现象

及其对当地环境和居民生活的影响，揭示了冰川融化导致的酸性岩石排水问题，以及这问

题如何污染水源、破坏生态系统和损害基础设施。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,therealissuelieswiththeCordilleraBlancastropical

glaciers（冰川）.Theseglaciers,amajorPeruvianfreshwatersource,arehighly

temperature-sensitive.Oncerefilledinwinter,they'veshninkover40%since1968.Exposedrocks

causeacidrockdrainage（排水），pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasic

facilities.（然而，真正的问题出在布兰卡山脉的热带冰川上。这些冰川是秘鲁的主要淡水资源，

对温度极为敏感。曾经在冬季能够重新积蓄的冰川，自1968年以来已经缩小了超过40%。

裸露的岩石导致酸性岩石排水，污染了水源，破坏了生态系统，还损坏了基础设施。）”可知，

水污染的主要原因是岩石中的矿物反应。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一:段“Toidentifyhotspots,Dr.Loayzaandotherscientistsusedsatellite

imagestoanalyzethesunlightreflectedbyglaciallakes.Theirmodelhasidentified60lakesinthe

CordilleraBlancathatarehighlyacidic.（为了确定“热点区域"，Loayza博上和其他科学家利用

卫星图像来分析冰川湖泊反射的阳光。他们的模型已经确定，布兰卡山脉中有60个湖泊酸

性极强。）”可知，科学家分析冰川湖泊反射的阳光是为了确定“热点区域”，即定位酸性水源。

故选Bo

【10撅详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Onepeak,Pastoruri,hasalreadyoutflowedsomuchofitsicethat

itnolongerqualifiesasaglacier.Touristsonceflockedtothemountaintoski,campandclimbits

slopes.Today,meltwatergathersthereinreddishpoolsthatarelikeopenwounds.（其中——座山峰

Pastomri,其冰层已经大量消融，不再符合冰川的定义。曾经,游客们成群结队地来到这座

山滑雪、露营和攀登山坡。如今，融水在那里汇聚成了红色的水塘，就像一道道敞开的伤口。）”

以及第：段“Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage（排水），pollutingwater,degrading

ecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.（裸露的岩石导致酸性岩石排水，污染了水源，破坏

了生态系统，还损坏了基础设施。）”可知，Pastoruri的冰层大量消融，已不再是冰川，曾经

游客云集，如今融水汇聚成红色水塘。而前文提到冰川融化导致裸露岩石引发酸性岩石排水，

污染水源、破坏生态系统和基础设施。由此可知，Pastomri的变化意味着当地生态系统遭到

了破坏。故选D。

【11题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Ms.Morenosaidshelongedfortheabundanceofheryouth,

whentroutcouldbepluckedfromtheriver,thicksnowandicecoveredthepeaks,springsHooded

fromthemountainsideandgrassesfbrcattlegrewwaist-high.（Moreno女士说，她怀念自己年轻

时物资丰饶的时光，那时可以从河里轻松……鲫鱼，厚厚的冰雪覆盖着山峰，山间的泉水奔

涌而出，供牛群食用的青草长得齐腰高。）“可知，Moren。女士怀念年轻时物资丰饶的时光，

那时第鱼可以从河里“plucked”，结合语境可知，这里表达的是能从河里捕获醇鱼。选项

A-caughf,,意为“捕获、抓住“，符合从河里获取醇鱼的意思。故选A。

D

Scottishwritersandpublishersarcconsideringinnovativewaystotacklechallengestheyface

fromartificialintelligence（AI）.AItoolsavailableincludeonesdesignedforresearch,andothers

thatcansuggestsentencestructures,characteristics,dialogueoptionsandplottwists.

ScottishwriterPeterMackayiseagertoencouragenewwriting.Buthesaid:4ihavegot

hugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthecreationofnewliteratureandcreationofnewbooks,partly

becauseasawriteritcouldbedisastrousfbrnewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It'sveryhard

tomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarchavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofevery

bookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate（企业集团）,thatisveryhardtodo.^^

Lastyear,Mackayattendedaworkshopfbrwriters,publishersandacademicswhereAIwasa

topicofdiscussion.Attendeeslookedathowitmightbepossibletomakeitclearapieceof

writingwasnotcomputergenerated.MrMackaysaid,uOneofthethingsthatwasdiscussedwasa

HanisTweedOrborKitemark-stylemarktosay100%Al-freeor100%organicallyproduced.”

HarrisTweed'sOrblogoissewedinclothingtoshowthetweedhasbeenhandwovenandfinished

byislandersintheWesternIsles,andmadefromwooldyedandspun（纺）intheislands.The

KitemarkhasbeenusedasatrademarkonUK-madeproductsfbrmorethan120years.

“Ithinkoneofthethingsbookprizesdoiscclcbraxstrangethings,celebratediversity,

celebratedistinctivestyle,thekindofthingthatAIdoesn'tdoatthemoment,Mhesaid.t4Itisthe

oddturnofphraseratherthantheexpectedturnofphraseandIwouldhopethatbookprizesare

stillabletodothat.Theyofferamarkerofreallyinteresting,new,distinctivevoices.I'mafraid

thefirsttimeaprizeiswonbysomethingthatturnsouttobeAlgenerated.Wherewouldthat

leavethepeoplewhohavebeensittingfbrhoursbythemselveswritingawayhavingtocompete

withcomputcr-gcncralcdpoems,shortstoriesandnovels?”

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterMackay'swordsinParagraph2?

A.AIpromotestocreateliterature.B.AImayreducebooksalesglobally。

C.AIenrichesvaryingwritingstyles.D.Althreatensnewwriter'slivelihoods.

13.WhyaretheHarrisTweedOrbandKitemark-stylementioned?

A.TopromoteAIwriting.B.ToshowAl,sadvantages.

C.Ioidentitynon-AIworks.D.Tohighlightcraftsmanship.

14.WhatdoesMackaythinkliteraryawardsshouldfbcuson?

A.MakingAIthenewstandard.B.RecognizingAl-gcncratcdworks.

C.Rewardinguniquehumanwriting.D.PromotingAItoworkwithwriters.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFutureofAIWritingIsBright

B.NewWritingNeedsProtectionfromAI

C.OriginalWritingFightsagainstAI

D.DistinctiveVoicesAreEnsuredintheAgeofAI

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章围绕苏格兰作家和出版商面临的人工智能挑战

展开，通过引用PeterMackay的话及相关研讨内容，报道了他们对该问题的关注与应对思考。

【12撅详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中PeterMackay所说“IhavegothugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthe

creationofnewliteratureandcreationofnewbooks,partlybecauseasawriteritcouldbe

disastrousfbrnewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It'sveryhardtomakealivingasawriter

anywayandifyouarchavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbefore

becomingsomeformofconglomerate,thatisveryhardtodo.（我对人工智能在新文学和新书创

作方面深感担忧，部分原因是作为一名作家，这对行业新人可能是灾难性的。无论如何，作

家谋生本就艰难，若还要与过往所有书籍知识汇聚而成的，企业集团式，力量竞争，实在难以

为继。户可知，AI对新作家的生计构成威肋，。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Attendeeslookedathowitmightbepossibletomakeitclearapieceof

writingwasnotcomputergenerated.MrMackaysaid,uOncofthethingsthatwasdiscussedwasa

HarrisTweedOrborKileiuark-slylemarklosay100%Al-freeor100%organicallyproduced.''

HarrisTweed'sOrblogoissewedinclothingtoshowthetweedhasbeenhandwovenandfinished

byislandersintheWesternIsles,andmadefromwooldyedandspun（纺）intheislands.The

KitemarkhasbeenusedasatrademarkonUK-madeproductsfbrmorethan120years.（与会者研

究了如何才能明确一篇文章不是电脑生成的。麦凯先生说：‘我们讨论过的一件事是Harris

TweedOrb或kitemark风格的标志，上面写着100%不含人工智能或100%有机生产。‘哈里

斯粗花呢的Orb标志被缝在衣服上，表明这种粗化呢是由西部群岛的岛民手_L编织和整埋

的，并由岛上的羊毛染色和纺成。Kitemark作为英国制造产品的商标已经使用了120多年。）”

可知，提及这两个标志是为了识别非A1生成的作品。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ithinkoneofthethingsbookprizesdoiscelebratestrangethings,

celebratediversity,celebratedistinctivestyle,thekindofthingthatAIdoesn'tdoatthe

moment（我认为文学奖项的意义在于表彰独特、多样且具个性的作品，这正是AI目前无法

做到的）”和“Theyofferamarkerofreallyinteresting,new,distinctivevoices.（奖项应成为真正有

趣、新颖且独特创作的标志。厂可知，Mackay认为文学奖应聚焦于奖励独特的人类写作。

故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章开篇指出苏格兰作家和出版商在考虑应对AI挑战的创新方法；接着通过

作家PeterMackay的话,说明AI对新作家牛计构成威胁,如“asawriteritcouldbedisastrous

fornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It'sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandif

youarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomefbmi

ofconglomerate,thatisveryhardtodo（作为一名作家，这对行业内的新人来说可能是灾难性

的。无论如何，作为一名作家很难谋生，如果你必须与之前所有书籍的知识竞争，而这些知

识又变成了某种集合体，那就很难做到了）“；然后提到人们讨论用类似HarrisTweedOrb或

Kitemarkstylemark来识别非Al作品，以保护新写作“整体体现了新写作面临AI挑战，需

要得到保护，故B选项“NewWritingNeedsProtectionfromAI（新写作需要免受AI的侵害）”

符合文章主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Over2,500yearsago,Arislollcsaid,"Happinessisihumeaningandpurposeoflife,the

wholeaimandendofhumanexistence.^^

Happinessismadeupoftwoingredients:meaningandpurpose.Meaningisallaboutour

perception（知觉）ofthepast—specifically,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthepast.Purpose

isnotaboutthepast.16

PeopleoftenmistakepurposefbrmeaningandthinkthatbyachievingtheirBigPPurpose—

biggoals—theywillfinallyfindhappiness.17So,what'sthesolutiontothisdilemma?

]8Thekeysteptocreatingmeaninginyourlifeisrecognizingthatthestorieswe

tellourselvesarcpowerful.Ifyou'retellingyourselfavictimstoryaboutyourpast,it'stimeto

rewritethatnarrative.Insteadofseeingyourselfasavictim,startseeingyourselfasapersorwho

experiencedhardshipbutovercameit.

Shiftto^littlep''purpose.Whenitcomestopurpose,focuslessonthebiggoals,andmore

onthelittleactionsthatgiveyoujoyinthepresentmoment.WhileBigPPurposecanbeexciting,

it'salsoelusive（难捉摸的）andoftenunattainableintheshortterm.19Thesesmall,

incremental（增力口的）actionsarewhathelpyoufeelfiilfilledinthenow,ratherthanwaitingfbr

somefutureeventtomakeyoufbcl“enough.”

Happinessisnotadestination.20Don'tmakethemajormistakeofthinkingyoucan

clearthroughlifewithjustpurposealoneandsomehowachievehappiness.Meaningisthe

foundation.Purposeistheaction.Together,theymakeforaricher,morefulfillinglife.

A.Workonyourmeaning.

B.Butitdoesn'talwayswork.

C.Actuallythey'renotinterchangeable.

D.Itisallaboutthepresentandthefiiture.

E.Instead,fbcusonsmallthingseveryday.

F.Meaningisaboutourjourneytohappiness.

G.Il'sadelicatebalanceofmeaningandpurpose.

【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了幸福的两个组成部分——意义与目的，并

提出通过重构个人故事和关注日常小行动来实现幸福的方法。

【16题详解】

卞艮据L文“Happinessismadeupoftwoingrudicnls;meaningandpurpose.Meaningisallabout

ourperception（知觉）ofthepast—specifically,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthepast.

Purposeisnolaboutihepasl.（幸福由两个要素组成：意义和目标。意义完全关乎我们对过去的

认知—具体而言，就是我们给自己讲述的关于过去的故事。目标则与过去无关）“说明幸福

由意义和目标组成，意义与对过去的认知有关，目标与过去无关，此处应说明目标与什么有

关。D项“Itisallaboutthepresentandthefuture.（它完全与现在和未来有关）”符合语境，其中

It指代Purpose,进一步阐述了目标的时间范畴，与上文形成对比，说明目标与过去无关，

而是关于现在和未来。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“PeopleoftenmistakepurposefbrmeaningandthinkthatbyachievingtheirBigP

Purpose—biggoals—theywillfinallyfindhappiness.（人口常常把目标错当成意义，认为通过

实现他们的大目标——宏大的目标——他们最终会找到幸福）''以及下文“So,what，sthe

solutiontothisdilemma?（那么，这个困境的解决方案是什么呢？厂可知，人们认为通过实现

大目标就能找到幸福，但实际存在困境，说明这种想法并不总是行得通。B项“Butitdoesn't

alwayswork.（但这并不总是有效）”符合语境，it指代上文“通过实现大目标找到幸福”这种做

法，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文关于解决困境的内容。故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据卜文“Thekeysteptocreatingmeaninginyourlifeisrecognizingthatthestorieswetell

ourselvesarepowerful.（在你的牛活中创造意义的关键一步是认识到我们告诉自己的故事是

强大的）“可知，此段主要围绕在生活中创造意义展开。A项“Workonyourmeaning.（致力「你

的意义）”符合语境，作为段落主旨句，引出下文关于如何在生活中创造意义的内容，即认识

到自我讲述的故事的力量，故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Shiftto'littlep'purpose.Whenitcomestopurpose,fbcuslessonthebiggoals,and

moreonthelittleactionsthatgiveyoujoyinthepresentmoment.WhileBigPPurposecanbe

exciting,it\alsoelusive（难捉摸的）andoftenunattainableintheshortlerm.（转向，小目标，。当谈

到目标时，少关注大目标，多关注那些能在当下给你带来快乐的小行动。虽然大目标可能令

人兴奋，但它也难以捉摸，而且在短期内往往无法实现）”可知，这里强调要关注小行动，而

不是大目标。E项“Instead,fbcusonsmallthingseveryday.（相反,每天关注小事情）”符合语境,

Instead表示转折，进一步强调了要关注每天的小事情，与上文内容一致，即关注能带来当

下快乐的小行动。故选E项。

【2（）题详解】

根据上文“Happinessisnotadestination.（幸福不是一个目的地）”以及下文“Don'tmakethe

majormistakeofthinkingyoucanclearthroughlifewithjustpurposealoneandsomehowachieve

happiness.Meaningisthefoundation.Purposeistheaction.Together,theymakefbraricher,

morefulfillinglife.（不要犯这样■—个大错误，即认为你可以仅仅依靠目标就能度过一生并以某

种方式获得幸福。怠义是基础。目标是行动。它们共同构成了更丰富、史允实的生活）”可知,

幸福需要意义和目标共同作用，不是仅靠目标就能实现，空处需要进一步解释幸福的本质。

G项“It'sadelicatebalanceofmeaningandpurpose.（它是意义和Fl标之间微妙的平衡）”符合语

境，It指代“幸福”，说明亘福是意义和目标之间的一种平衡，承上启下，引出下文对意义和

目标关系的进一步阐述。放选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HalfanhouragoIwaspersuadedtotearmyeyesawayfromthecomputerscreen.ThenI

joinedmyparentsonawalkandIwassoon21it.Thepathwascoveredwiththegolden

shiningofflowers22inthesunlight.Thenewbornlambs'23shouts

resoundedthroughoutthevalley,andthelastofthesnowdrops（雪莲）milky-whitepetals（花瓣）

casta24light.

Aswewalkedon,wefoundourselves25upanopenhillsidecoveredwithstones.

TheRiverLoughorflewfromacavesystemsdeepunderground.The26fromthedamp

grasssurroundingthecaveentranceaddedtotherushingwatersbelow.Astheriver27

andcametoagentleflow,it28itselfintomultiplestreams,creatingavastwetlandarea.

Insomeofthepoolsof29water,thereweresomesmallfrogsswimminghappily.I

lookedupandsawaredkilo,wingswideopen,gliding（滑翔）in3（）above.Witnessing

allthis,myheartwasfilledwi