2026年贵州省某学校中考英语第二次适应性试卷（含答案）

2026年贵州省梁才教育集团中考英语第二次适应性试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Onarainynight,haveyounoticedthatyoucan'thearothersoundsasmuch?Thenoiseoftherainseemstocover

themup.Thesoftsoundsoffallingraindropscangoonallnightwithoutmakingithardfbryoutosleep.（1）

Thiskindofnoiseisspccial.ltcanhelpyoufeelcalm,evenwhenit'sloudenoughtohideothersoundsaroundyou.

Whitenoiseisnamed"while"becauseitissimilariowhilelightwhichcombines（组合）allcolorsoflightthatwe

cansee.（2）______

Youmightthinkthatmixingallkindsofsoundstogetherwouldcreateanoisethat'sunpleasanttohear.（3）

Thereasonisthatwhitenoisedrownsothersounds.Thinkofthesoundofonefallingdrop,likefromaleaky（渗

漏的）tap,wouldbeveiydifferentandhateful.Twodropswouldbethesame.（4）______Butiftherewere5or

lOor1»000drops,youcouldn'tpickouteachdrop.Togethertheybecomeakindofquietsoundandleadyoutosleep.

（5）______itcanhelpworriedpeoplesleepandhelpthosewhohaveheadachessleepthroughtheirpain.ltcanbe

veryusefultopeoplewithattentionproblems.Whitenoisecanhelpthempayattentiontosomething.Whowouldhave

thoughtthatmixinglotsofsoundstogetherwouldactuallyhelpdeveloppeaceandquiet?

A.Surprisingly,it'snotlikethatatall.

B.Youcouldeventellthreedropsapart.

C.Childrencanhearwhitenoiseclearly.

D.Whitenoisecanhelpsolvedifferentproblems.

E.Thisisbecausetherainmakeswhat'scalledwhitenoise.

F.So»whitenoiseincludessoundsofallfrequencies（频率）.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

ZhangLiangisfromSusongcounty（县）inAnhuiProvince.Hehasaseriousillnessthatmakeshisbones（骨头）

easlv（6）»butthephysicaldisabilityneverstopshim.

EventhoughZhangoftenbreakshisbonesandcan't⑺onhisown,hestayshopefulandworkshard.In2022,Zhang

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rod?atwistercar（扭扭车）totakethenationalcollegeentranceexam,which⑻theheartsofmanypeople.His

effortspaidoff.lieperformedwellintheexamand⑵AnhuiPolytechnicUniversity.

WalkingonhisownwasalwaysZhang'sdrcam.Aftcrgettingintothc（10）＞withthehelpofhisteacher,heandseveral

classmatesformedasmalKlDrcscarchteamtodesignasetofcxoskclctonwearabledevices（夕卜骨骼可穿戴设备）.

Withthe（12）ofwann-heartedpeople,theycompletedthedesignusingthe3-Dprintingtechnology.Withthesetof

devices,Zhang（13）managedtostandandwalk.

Healso（14）therecentcollegestudents'careerplanningcompetitioninAnhuiProvinceandwonsecondprizeinthe

highereducationgroup.

liehopestousehisknowledgetohelpotherslikehim."Mv（15）istobecomeanexpertinthefieldofthehuman

intelligentcxoskclcton,"Zhangsaidinthecompetition.

6.A.hiddenB.brokenC.frozen

7.A.seeB.studyC.walk

8.A.worriedB.touchedC.followed

9.A.enteredB.passedC.visited

10.A.factoryB.universityC.company

11.A.socialB.musicalC.scientific

12.A.promiseB.dutyC.support

13.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.finally

14.A.joinedB.knewC.left

15.A.opinionB.adviceC.goal

三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。

AROMA（芳香）STONEMAKINGWORKSHOPLeamhowtocreateanaromastonewiththehelpoffriendlyand

professionalinstructors（C业的指导者）inourartworkshop.

Wehaveclassesateveryopendayoftheworkshopandeachclasshasnomorethan5students.Bookyour

preferredoneandenjoyafUnandexcitingactivity!

Whattodoinaclass

•Leamhowtousethepropermaterialsandtools.

•Leamhowtomixnaturalstonepowder（粉末）＞pouritintoamold（模具）»andmakethestonesmoothand

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shiny.

•Addcolorandchooseyourownaroniaforthestone.

•Createyourownspecialpieces.

Whentotakeaclass

•TheworkshopisonlyopenfromTuesdaytoSaturday.

Moreinformation

•Onlythoseaged6andovercanjointheactivity.

•Wheelchairsandbabycarriages(婴儿车)areprovidedfbrfree.

Price(perperson,perclass)

•Adults......................$30

•Studentsunder15yearsold).............$15

Address

•ArtPalace,1OthForksStreet

16.Whatwillwelearnfromtheactivityaccordingtothetext?

A.Howtocreateaspecialaromastone.

B.Howtouseasmoothstoneasatool.

C.Howtofindapropernaturalstone.

17.Mrs.Smithwilltakeoneclasswithher12yearolddaughter.Howmuchshouldshepay?

A.$30.B.$45.C.$90.

18.Whocan'tjointheactivity?

A.Ateenagerwhoselegisbroken.

B.Agirlwhoisnearlyfiveyearsold.

C.Awomanwhohasa2-year-oldbaby.

19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducedifferentactivities.

B.Tolistreasonsfortakingtheclass.

C.Toaskreaderstotaketheclass.

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Plantsandtheirparts

Whatdoroots,stems(茎)，andleavesdo?

N广utrligh<Iomakefoodfortheplant.Tlwryukrinairandwalrr.

TWUEbold*tiptheplaneWaterandfoodmorethmu^hkMemtotheotherparU.

，.>■RooUholdtheplantinthefenound.TSeytakeIDwMcrandminrralt(4*4bA)fromtheMMI.

三

Plantpartslookdifferentindifferentenvironments.

•Desertplants：Theyhavefewornoleaves.Theseplantsstorewaterinthickstcms.Thcirrootsarc

verylong.Theygrowdowntofindwaterdeepunderground.

•Rainforestplants：Theyhavelargeleaves.Thesehelptheplantstakeinasmuchlightastheycan.

•Plantsin___places：Theygrowlongrootsandshortstemssotheydonotblowover.

Whatdoflowers,fruits,andseedsdo?

Manyplantshaveflowersandmostflowersmakeseeds.Plantsthathaveflowersalsomake

fruits.Mostofthetime,aseedgrowsinsideafruit.Thefruitkeepstheseedssafeandhelpsthem

grow.Wecatthefruitsofmanyplants,suchaspeppersandapples.Aseedcangrowintoanew

plant.

20.Whichpartsoftheplantcantakeinwateraccordingtothetext?

A.Leavesandseeds.B.Rootsandflowers.

C.Leavesandroots.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightliveindesert?

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingwordin

A.wetB.coldC.windy

23.Wecanprobablylearnthetextinthetextbook.

A.scienceB.historyC.physics

c

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Myfriendonceexplainedtometheimportanceofbelievinggoodthingswillhappen.Thatis,youneedtoimagine

successstrongly,andthenyouwillsucceed.

Believingingoodthingscanhelppeoplefacedifficultchallcngcs.Somcpeoplebelievethatsuccesswillcometo

them,andthisgivesthemthecouragetomoveahead.Butitcanalsohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirlives.Thcy

expectsuccess,andsotheyfeelsuccessful.This.Ithinksisclosetotheplacebo（安慰剂）effect.Ifyouaddmedicinal

herbs（草药）toyourdiettoimproveyourenergylevel>youmayfeelthatyourenergylevelisimproving,even

iftheherbsturnouttobejustcabbage.Instudiesofnewmedicines,researchersoftengivesomepatientssugarpills

andsaythepillsaremedicine.Thishelpsthemfindouthowwellthemedicinetrulyworks.

Manypeopledosimilarthingsintheirdailylives.Collegestudentsoftenchooseaspecialshirtorbaseballcaptowear

duringcxams.Thcyfeelitwillbringthemgoodluck.HereinChina,oneofthenewestplacebosis"Einstein'sbrain

（爱因斯坦脑）Peoplearetoldthatiftheybuyone,theywilldevelopabrainlikethefamousscientist.Dobuyers

reallybelievethis?Notverylikely.Butby"having"asuper-quickbrain,theymayfeelrelaxedand.asaresult,

thinkmoreclearlyduringexams.Buithereisacondition-youmusthavestudiedenoughfirstandyou'veworked

hardenough.

24.Whatmayhappenifpeopleimaginesuccessstrongly?

A.They'llhavenochallenges.

B.Theywillbesuccessful.

C.Theirenergylevelwillimprove.

25.Tofindouthowwellanewmedicineworks»researchersmaygivepatientsasthemedicine.

A.cabbagesB.sugarpillsC.aspecialshirt

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3mean?

A.Aspecialshirtorbaseballcapwillbringthemgoodluck.

B.TheEinstein'sbrainmakesthemrelaxedandthinkmoreclearly.

C.BuyinganEinstein'sbrainhelpsihcindevelopasimilarbrain.

27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto一.

A.tellustheimportanceofbelievingingoodthings.

B.introducesomenewresearchestcthepeople.

C.tellustheimportanceofachievinggreatsuccess.

四、任务型阅读■多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

28.①Definitions（定义）ofHurricanes

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Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毁灭性的）waves,wind,and

rair.Theyhappenduring"HurricaneSeason,"whichisfromJune1sttoNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanand

fromMay15thtoNovember30thinthePacificOcean.

②Categories（类别）ofHurricanes.

Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes*whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhow

muchdamageahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample>

aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongthe

shorelinescompletely.

©DangersofHurricanes

Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricane

iscalledtheeye.Whilemostofthehurricaneshavedangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactuallyacalmareainthe

storm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit'sover,butthewindandrainincrease

againasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.

④Hurricane'sSafetyTips

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofa

hurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.

,Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.

•Tellneighbors,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergency（紧急）plans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyou

needtoleaveyourhome.

,Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamily

memberinahotel/motel»orinanemergencyshelterarea.

,Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured（受伤）ifyougooutside.

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MainideaFact

Theyarestormsthatcoursewaves>wind»andrain.

Whatisahurricane?"HurricaneSeason"lastsnearlyfor⑴monthsintheAtlantic

OceanandlastslongerinthePacificOcean.

Causeaterribleflood.

Whatare(2)ofa

Thewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthe

hurricane?

hurricanemovesthrough.

Youcanfollowthefollowingtips.

,Preparethingssuchasradios,batteries,drinkingwater,andfood.

Whatcanwedotostaysafe

•Shareyour(3)withothers.

inhurricanes?

,GotoasafeplacetostayawayfromtheHurricanes.

•It'sbestfbryou(4)toavoidgettinghurt.

Haveyouevermetanyothernaturaldisaster(自然灾害)？Howdidyoumakeyourselfsafe?

皿

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

29.

A.afterB.inC.withD.anE.aboutF.so

TheGuizhousnub-nosed(仰鼻)monkey,alsocalledtheGuizhougoldenmonkey,isoneoftheworld'smost

endangeredkindsofmonkeys,accordingtoUNESCO.

ThesemonkeysliveintheFanjingshanNationalNatureResene(1)______Guizhouprovince.There»peopleare

lookingcloselyatthesemonkeysandthedifferentkindsofplants.Thisway»theylearnmore(2)______themonkeys

andhowtohelpthem.

Foryears.LiHaibo»(3)expertonanimalprotection,andhisteamhavebeenhelpingthesemonkeys

havebabies.From2018to2022,threebabymonkeyswereborn(4)___thehelpoftheteam.

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TheFanjingshanNationalNatureReserveisnowlookingaftersomeGuizhousnub-nosedmonkeys.Allofthem

weresaved(5)______beinghurtinthewild.

(1)_

⑵一

(3)_

(4)_

⑸—

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butis

aspirin(1)(actual)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4.000yearsago»ancientEgyptiansuseddried(2)(leaf)totreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，

peopleusedamedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)totreatfevers.Inthe(3)(nineteen)century,Europeanscientists

discoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodem

drug一aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's(4)(cheap)andmosthelpfulcirugs.

SomeofthednigswehavetodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople

beganstudyingthehumanbody.Theytesteddifferentkindsoftreatments(疗法)andrecorded(5)(they)effects

onpaticnts.Astheykeptdoingthis,theylearnedalotaboutmedicineFormorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded

whatthey(6)(learn)inbooks.Thcseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,a(7)(China)medical

researcher,foundthatinthepast»peopleusedwormwood-akindofplant-totreatfevers.Afterstudyingil,she

developedadrug-artemisinin-thatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromf8)(die)ofmalaria.

Severalcenturiesago,Westernmedicine(9)(pay)littleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,

scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments(10)(develop)moderntreatmentsfbrdiseasessuchascancer.

(D—

(2)-

⑶一

(4)_

⑸—

⑹一

⑺一

(8)一

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(9)_

（10）一

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

31.电子教科书在世界上已变得越来越流行。现在，许多学校正在使用电了•教科书。

E-textbookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularintheworld.Nowmanyschools_______e-textbooks.

32.一些老师表示，相比以前，电子教科书使学习变得更简单，教学也更便捷。

Someteacherssaythate-textbooksmake_______andteachingmoreconvenientthanbefore.

33.在电子教科书的帮助下，孩子们的一些好想法会被分享。

Goodideasofchildrencan_______withthehelpofe-textbooks.

34.为了让孩子们学得更好，一些家长鼓励他们的孩子尝试电子教科书。

_______childrenlearnbetter,someparentsencouragetheirchildrentotrye-textbooks.

35.尽管电子教科书已对孩子们产牛了重人•影响，但要走的路仍很长。

Althoughe-textbookshavemadea_______tochildren,thereisstillalongwaytogo.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

36.题目：MakesMeBetter要求：

（1）请先将题目补充完整,可从Reading、Sports、MusicHelpingOthersSmiling、Learning等词语中选

择，也可自拟。

（2）你平时是怎么做的？对你产生了哪些好处？你有什么建议给别人？

（3）写一篇不少于80词的短文，内容完整、语言通顺、条理清晰。

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Makes