高一英语上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷（译林版）考试版

2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷

英语试题

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

4BestBasketballCampsintheUSA

PGCBasketballCamps

Forthelastfewdecades,PGC（pointguardcollege）basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayers

improveavarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveit'sforpointguardsonly,that'snotthe

case.PGCbasketballcampsoperateinanumberofdifferentslatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthe

country.Whilemanyof（hePGCbasketballcampsareaimedalyouthinhighschoolandcollegealhletes,there

arealsotheSkillsAcademycampsrbrthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.

NikeBasketballCamps

Nikeoffersintroductoiycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.Thereare

evencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.Oneofthebestthingsabout

Nikecampsarcthequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,so

nomatterwhereyouare,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforall

ages.

NBCBasketballCamps

Sincetheearly1970s,NBCiNorthwestBasketballCamp）hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthe

space.Whetheryouarcinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampfor

you.ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyoffer

includeclinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcamps,justtonameafew.Theyaimtoprovide

youallofthetoolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.

TheNationalBasketballAcademy

TheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksand

Pacersioprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesin

Milwaukee.Orlando.Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.Italsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworld

suchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultiple

weeks.Theyalsohostvariousloumamenls(锦标赛)soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?

A.TheyhavethemostcampsB.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.

C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches.D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.

2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusonteamwork.B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.

C.Theyonlyofferlong-termcamps.D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.

3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?

A.APGCbasketballcamp.B.ANikebasketballcamp.

C.ANBCbasketballcamp.D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.

B

WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihada(erribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.

IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.

Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyhead

down,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughI

hadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadaway

andhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe'dwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waited

untilIlookedup,andthensmiled.

Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:"Wlialeveriswrongwillpass.You'regoingto

beOK,justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.

Ican'texplaintheefleetofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI'd

lostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.

Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeone

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whoisintrouble,IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverI

can.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroom

whiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeep

yourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.

4.Wheredidthewritermeetwith(heyoungman?

A.In(heschool.B.Intheschoolbus.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthelibrary.

5.Fromthepassagewemayinferthattheauthor.

A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtime

B.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards

C.wasgrateful(othatyoungmanverymuch

D.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen

6.Theauthorhasgivenalotofhelptoothersinorderto.

A.showhissympathytothosewhoarebadlyill

B.giveothershopeoflifewhentheyareintrouble

C.realizehispromisemadetotheyoungman

D.getrespectfromthosewhowerehelpedbyhim

7.Itcanbeknownfromthepassage(hat.

A.theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowerein:rouble

B.itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopeful

C.theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungman

D.theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfor(heyoungmanbutfailed

C

Thecomputerisapowerfultool.Withit,teacherscanimprovetheclassroomexperienceinavarietyof

ways.Butmisuseofthecomputerwillprobablyresultindisadvantages.

Toinvestigatethewaytechnologyisbeingusedinourschooldistrict,IrecentlyspokewithJeanineLowell,

whoteachessocialstudiesatLakeTownMiddleSchool.Mrs.Lowellinformedmethatcomputershavehelped

toincreasestudents,motivationandpreparethemforlifeinatechnologicalsociety."Thesekidsarcprobably

goingtobeusingsomekindofcomputersystemwhentheygraduatefromhighschool,“Lowellnoted."It's

importantthatweprovideaproperintroductiontothemintheclassroom.MLowellalsoobservedthatthe

computershavemadeiteasiertopromotedifferentareasoflearning,sothatstudentscanworkonaprojector

topicthatrelatestomorethanonesubject.

Withallofthesebenefits,however,comeafewshortcomings.AlthoughMrs.Lowellhasnearly

wallpaperedherroomwithwarningsthatstate:"ThecomputerisNOTATOY"，noteveryoneintheclass

agreeswiththisidea.Somestudentsgeteasilydistracted(分心、)bytheinternetandarequitegoodatmakingit

lookasiftheyaredoingworkwhentheyarereallycheckingtheiremailorwatchingvideos."You'vegottobe

threestepsaheadJshetoldme,“ifyouwanttostayontopofwhatthey'reactuallydoingonthecomputer.^^

Someschoolsusesometypeofblockingsoftwaretoensurethatstudentscannotaccessimpropersitesat

school.Morecomplexprogramsuseaserver-based,network-wideprograminsteadofsoftwarethatrunson

personalcomputers.Researchhasshownthatinawaytheseserver-basedblockingprogramsprovidebetter

security,becausesomestudentscandisablethesoftwareonapersonalcomputer.

However,thereisnoreplacementforthewatchfuleyeofagoodteacherlikeJeanineLowell.Therearc

alsonoelectroniccure-allsforanyofeducation'smanychallenges.Technologyisausefultool,butthatisallit

is:atool.

8.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anovel.D.Adiary.

9.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthebenefitofcomputeruseintheclassroom?

A.Improvedmotivationintheclassroom.

B.Opportunitiesfbrlearningacrossdifferentsubjects.

C.Increasedpreparationforthefutureuseintheworkplace.

D.Convenienceofsharingideaswithpeoplelivingacrosstheglobe.

10.Thebestwaytopreventstudentsfromaccessingimpropersitesonschoolcomputersisto.

A.postwarningsignsthroughouttheclassroom

B.useblockingsoftwareonpersonalcomputers

C.monitorwhatstudentsdoonthecomputerscarefully

D.useserver-basedsoftwareprogramsonpersonalcomputers

11.Whatisthewriter'sopinionontheuseofcomputersintheclassroom?

A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.

B.Itisonlysupportedbyexperts.

C.Itcontributestoteachinginsomeway.

D.Itismorebeneficialtoteachers(hanstudents.

D

Peoplewhooftencatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,

publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemon

theirdailydiet.

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Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightand

morelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,11While

thisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orother

sidesofpeople'slifestyle

Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor3（）years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikely

theyweretodieduring（hestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthe

studythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,from（heDana-FarberCancerInstitute

andBrighamandWomen'sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfrom

heartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.^^

Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol（胆固醉）.andinsulinresistance（胰岛素抗性）.Nutscontain

unsaturatedfat（不饱和脂肪），protein（蛋白质）andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantakethe

placeofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.

VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,4*Thisstudyshowscloseconnection

betweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease."Choosingplain,

unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhocatmostnutsatatime.B.Thosewhosatmostnuts.

C.Thosewhocatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.

13.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreasetorregularnutseater?

A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.

14.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.

A.providingfactsB.givingexamples

C.listingdataD.comparingthedifference

15.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?

A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouthinkyoifvclostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.

You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.

16Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarcnogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspired

forlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwarn.That'sihepotentialofbeinghuman.

Alonetimeisjustasimportancassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyour

thoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.17It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.

Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon't,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasno

direction.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthen

breakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals,Youcanevengodeeperto

hourlygoals.18

Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople,You'llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureally

are.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.19Listentotheir

storiesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogetthe

inspirationyouneedtomovefbrwaid.

20Ifyou'relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartliving

withpassion.

A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.

B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.

C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.

D.And（heretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.

E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.

F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.

G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwas

lockingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces（杰作）.

Ayoungcouple___21___thepaintingsaheadofmechatted___22___betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthem

foramomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman'spatiencefor___23___her

constantfloodofwords.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.__24___Iheardherconstantflood

ofwords,Imovedawayquickly.

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___25__whenthecoupleapproachedthe

exit.Beforetheyleft,theman___26___hispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextended（展开）itintoa

longwalkingstickandthen___27___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.

"He'sa___28___man."（heclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould__29___ifwewereblindedalsuch

ayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn't__30___.So,asbefore,heandhis

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wifecomeinwheneverthere'sanewartshow.”

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?HIasked."Hecan'tsee.”

“Can'tsee?You're___31___.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,*'theclerksaid."Hiswife___32___each

paintingsohecansecitinhishead."

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofa>oungwife

describingpaintingstoapersonwithout___33___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

___34___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove___35___bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalk

awaywiththeirarmsintertwined(交缠).

21.A.judgingB.noticingC.measuringD.viewing

22.A.carelesslyB.continuouslyC.hardlyD.excitedly

23.A.comingupwithB.addinguptoC.puttingupwithD.livingupto

24.A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.EachtimeD.Eversince

25.A.differenceB.purchaseC.fortuneD.deal

26.A.lookedintoB.gotintoC.reachedintoD.brokeinto

27.A.tappedB.pushedC.foughtD.forced

28.A.braveB.luckyC.coldD.clever

29.A.makeupB.giveupC.wakeupD.turnup

30.A.changeB.coniinucC.returnD.end

31.A.rightB.carelessC.foolishD.wrong

32,A.touchesB.drawsC.describesD.praises

33.A.thoughtB.hearingC.emotionD.sight

34.A.refuseB.inviteC.allowD.force

35.A.sharedB.expectedC.receivedD.imagined

第二节(共10小题；每小题If分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WelcometoWhat'sYourRhythm.Intoday'sprogram,wearegoingtodiscussBeijingOpera.Ifsa[

(nation)treasureofChina.Theartdalesback2:helateeighteenthcenturyandit3

(combine)acting,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics(杂技).Actorsplayoneoffour4

(role):sheng.maleroles;dan.femaleroles;chou.clownrolesandjing,roleswithbrightlypaintedfacemasks.

Eachrolehas5(it)ownsingingandactingstyles.Intheearlydays,mostoftenBeijingOpera6

（perform）onopen-airstagesinmarkets,streets,teahousesoroutsidetemples.Themusichadtobeperformed

loudlyandtheperfbimershadtosingwithsharpvoicesinordertobeheardoverthecrowds.Slowlythiskind

of7（sing）becameaspecialstyleofBeijingOpera.BeijingOperausedtobeperformedonopen-air

stages8werelitonlybyoillamps.As9result,thecostume