2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Growing Up单元测试（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元测试

一、语法选择

Squash（壁球）isasportplayedinaspecialroom.Playersuseracketstohitasmallball___

Jthewalls.Thename“squash“describesthesoundwhentheballhitsthewall.Thissportis

verygoodfbrhealth2iihelpsbuildstrengthandburncalories.Il'smuch3

comparedtosomeothersports,andit'salsoafunwaytorelax.

The2025NationalYouthSquashChampionshipswere4heldinXiamenfrom

November8thto10th.Thisimportantsportseventattractedmanyexcellentyoungplayers,and

thecompetitionwasveryexciting.ThestudentsfromChongqingNo.lSecondaiySchool5

excellentresultsinthiscompetition.Intheboys'U15group,FuWenfengshowedwonderfulskills

andgood6inthegames.Alltheaudience（观众）rosetochccrfbr7.Finally,

hewonthesilvermedal.Inthegirls'U13group,LiangLuzhi,8seventh-gradestudent

fromthisschool,alsogotasilvermedal.Sheshowedbothgoodskillsandstrongabilitydurir.gthe

difficultmatches.ZengWen,9seventh-gradestudentwhoplayedquitewell,received

thebronzemedalintheboys'U13group.

Allpeoplearoundtakeprideinthesestudentsfbrtheirhardworkandlong-timepractice.

Althoughtheyhavebusyschoolwork,theynevergiveup10.Theirachievementsshow

ushowsportsandeducationcanworktogetherperfectly.

1.A.fromB.againstC.with

2.A.becauseB.untilC.although

3.A.safeB.saferC.safest

4.A.successB.successfillC.successfully

5.A.achieveB.achievesC.achieved

6.A.performanceB.performC.performer

试卷第1页，共12页

7.A.heB.himC.his

8.A.aB.anC.the

9.A.otherB.theotherC.another

1（）.A.,trainedB.totrainC.training

二、完形填空

WhenIwasthirteen,myparentssentmetospendthevacationwithmygrandfatherinhis

smallvillage.Itwouldbethemostterrible11ofmylife,becausetherewerenofriends,

noInternet,andnothingspecialtodo.Butwhenthevacationcametoanend,Irealizedhow

12Iwas.

Grandpa'shousestoodbyalargefieldwherehegrewvegetables.Onmyfirstday,he

handedmeatinyseed（种子）andsaid,“Plantit13patienceandcare,andyou'll

understandthemysteries（奥秘）ofnatureintheend."Idoubtedhiswordsatfirst.Butwith

nothingbettertodo,Idecidedto14hisadvice.Everymorning,Icheckedthesmall

patchofsoil（上壤）.15daysturnedintoweeks,Ifeltagrowingsenseofsadnessand

frustrationG且丧）.Therewasnothingbuttheburningsunlightandthenoisyinsects.Andjust

whenIwasabouttogiveup,atinygreenseedling（幼苗）finally16.Itwasamoment

ofdeepandquietjoyofsuccess.

Thatvacation,Grandpataughtmemanyuseful17,likehowtorespectthesoil,

whentowatertheplants,andwhyweshouldvaluealllivingthings.Heshowedmethat

everythinghasitsimportantplaceinnature'sgreatcircle.Oneevening,aswesatwatchingths

sunset,hesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget,llThemostvaluablethingsinlifegrow

18.Love,wisdom,tmst—theyallneedtime.”

WhenIrelumedhome,Iwasn'tthesameiinpalicnlteenager.Thaltinysuedturnedintoa

bcautifiilsunflowerand1developedinto19whounderstoodthemeaningofpatience.

Now,yearslater,Ihaveagardenofmyown.AndeverytimeIseeaseedling,I2（）

theunforgettablesummerandmygrandfather'swisdomthatchangedmylifeforever.

11.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

12.A.shyB.unluckyC.wrongD.painfill

试卷第2页，共12页

13.A.fbrB.withC.byD.without

14.A.acceptB.refiiseC.changeD.keep

15.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.As

16.A.shutoffB.cameoutC.lookedupD.turneddown

17.A.lessonsB.purposesC.skillsD.suggestions

18.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.silentlyD.slowly

19.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD•everybody

20.A.rebuildB.returnC.rememberD.record

三、阅读理解

A

Itisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse."Let'swaithere,"Holmes

says.uWecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Make

suretheydon'tseeyou."Ibidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingata

table.

Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorand

thereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.

IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.

Thereisnowathickwhitefbgoverthemoor."Thefbgisgettingthicker/,saysHolmes,

“Thisisveryserious-SirHenrymustgohomesoon.^^

Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsus

throughthefbg.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound.

Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesarcglowing.

ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HohncsandIbothfiruourguns.Wehititbutthehound

doesn'tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunand

shootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.

SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.

Iputmyhandonthehound'sglowingfaceandfindiryownfingersglowinthe

dark."Phosphorous（含磷的）JIsay.

试卷第3页，共12页

WewalktowardMerripitHousetosearchfbrStapleton.Inthehousewedon'tfindhim,but

wefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntieher.WhensheknowsSirIlenryisaliveand

thehoundisdead,shecries.uThankGod!”

“Nowwchaveproof,\vcneedStapleton."saysHolmes.

TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

21.WhatdoesWatsonseeStapletondointheyard?

A.Hetakesthehoundfbrawalkintheyard.B.Helooksaroundthemoorwitha

telescope.

C.HedrinksandtalkswithSirHenryhappily.D.Heopensasheddoorandlocksitagain

soon.

22.WhatdoestheyinParagraph4referto?

A.SirHenryandthehound.B.SirHenry4sfootsteps.

C.Mr.Stapletonanddiehound.D.Mr.Stapleton'sfootsteps.

23.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingistheconectorder?

①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.

@Mr.Stapletonticshiswifeinthebedroom.

@SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.

④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.

⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.

⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.

⑦WesearchMerripitHousefbrMr.Stapleton.

A.④②③⑥①⑦⑤B.④③⑤①②⑦⑤

C.②④③⑥①⑤⑦D.②④③⑥①⑦⑤

24.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?

A.Mr.Stapletonwill:ellHolmeswhathehasdone.

B.SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.

C.Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchfbrStapleton.

D.HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskenillecaseatonce.

B

试卷第4页，共12页

Itwasasummer,butwhatasummer.

Ioncehadmyownvegetablegarden.ItwasmyfirstandalsomylastbecauseIcouldn'tgo

tothecountrysideoftenenoughtokeepmyeyesonit.Anyway,thesecondsummer,thebugs（虫）

foundusandatesomeofthevegetables.IcouldseethegardenneededmorecarethanIcouldgive

it,andIstopped.

Butthefirstseasonwassopleasant.Istillremembersittinginthatgarden—freshaironmy

face,quietallaroundme.SometimesIwouldsing,softlyatfirst,thenalittlelouder.Soonasmall

groupofcowswalkedoverandputtheirbigheadsoverthefence（栅栏）,lookingatmegently.

MostlyIsatthere,pickinggreenbeans,boilingthem,addingalittlebutterandsalt,andeating

themjustlikethat.TheyweresodeliciousthatIfeltlikesingingagain,rightthereinthequicr

garden.

OnceIthoughtlifewastooshortforallmydreams.Thereweresomanychoices,andit

mademesadthatthingshadtoendorIhadtochoosebetweenthem.HowcouldIbothliveona

farmandtraveltheworld?Itseemedthatenjoyinglifefullyonlymeantloss（失落）.

▲Thesememoriesareapermanent（永恒的）partofme.Ioftenthinkbacktothat

wonderfulsummerandmylovelygarden.Littlebylittle,thetruthbecameokaywithme:someone

wholovesmanythingscan'tmakeallofthempermanent.Youhavetowalkawayfromonething

soyoucanhaveanother.So,it'scommonforustofeelalittlelostsometimes.

ThenIunderstoodthatsummerwithmyfreshvegetables,thehoursIspentsiltingonthe

ground,andtheunexpectedlovefromthecows—allthesefi'ledanemptyplaceinmyheart.

Andithasneverbeenemptysince.

25.Whatmadetheauthorstopplantingthevegetablegarden?

A.Shedidn'thaveenoughtimeorenergyfbrit.B.Tliegardenwastoofarawayfbrherto

visit.

C.Theplantswereeatenbyinsects.D.Shewasnotinterestedinit.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasimplepleasurefbrtheauthorinhergardentime?

A.Enjoyingthequietandfreshair.B.Eatingfreshlycookedvegetables.

C.Sellingvegetablesfbrmoney.D.Havingunexpectedanimalvisitors.

27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttoputin"▲"inParagraph5?

试卷第5页，共12页

A.However,Isoonforgotthegarden.B.However,nothingwaslost.

C.Besides,Ifeltupsetaboutthedeadplants.D.Besides,thosedayswereawasteof

time.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdidtheexperienceofthatsummerfinallybringtoherlife?

A.Thesadfeelingofnotkeepingthegarden.

B.Theskillstogrowvegetablessuccessfully.

C.Morefreetimetoenjoybeingclosetonaturelater.

D.Permanentmemoriesthatfilledanemptyspaceinside.

C

Recently,adialectphrase“AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian”（meaning“LoveYourself,Sec

YouTomorrow"）hasbecomeahitonshort-videoplatforms.Iteventurnedintoawarmsecrer

codeamongyoungpeople.Comingfromanordinarylifemcmentthissimplesentenceshows

muchaboutyoungpeople'sattitudetowardslifetoday.

Thestorybehinditissimple:avideobloggerwantedtoeatagrapefruitbutfeltlazytopeel

it.Finally,hedidithimselfandsaidthissentencetohimselfliketalkingtoanoldfriend.Though

itseemssmallandcasual,thephraseexactlycatchesyoungpeople,scommonmood—learningto

careforthemselvesandbuildinnerorderwhenlifeistiring.Itturnstheideaof4tlovingoneself'

intoreallifepractice.Moreimportantly,thephrasecarriesavalueshift.Itisnotjustwordsbutan

activesupply（供应）ofinnerenergy,markingyoungpeople'simportantgrowth:theirromance（浪

漫）ismovingfromone-wayexpectationtogetothers'lovetopracticingtwo-wayself-satisfaction.

TheyusedtowaitfbrcarefromfamilyorfriendsbutnowtheyrealizeselRcareisalsoakindof

romance.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatfocusingonsclf^carewillmakeyoungpeoplebecome

unsociable.However,thisibnottruealall.Apersonv\hoknowshowtoproperlycarefbrhimself

andcalmhisemotionscanbettercarefbrothersandconnectwiththeworld.Justlikeacupthatis

fullofwalercanpourwaterfbrothers,apersonwithenoughinnerenergycanbringwannthto

thosearoundhim.

Inshort,thepopulari:yof“LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow''isnoaccident.Itreflects

（反映）youngpeople'spositivepursuitofabetterlife.Thiswarmphraseremindsus:don'tforget

试卷第6页，共12页

toloveourselvesinbusylifs.Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyand

livemeaningfiilly.

29.Whydocs“AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian"becomeapopularterm?

A.It'seasiertorememberandsaythanotherphrases.

B.Thebloggerisveryfamousandhasplentyoffans.

C.Itwaswidelysharedbymanyshort-videoplatforms.

D.Manyyoungpeoplefeelconnectedwiththephrase.

30.Whydoestheauthormentionthevideoblogger'sstory?

A.Toshowhowlazythebloggeris.

B.Toexplainitsoriginandmeaning.

C.Totellreadershowtopeelagrapefruit.

D.Toprovethatbloggersareinfluential.

31.Whatdoesthephrase“valueshift”inParagraph3mainlymean?

A.Youngpeoplenolongerneedloveorcarefromothers.

B.Youngpeoplecaremoreaboutfamilythanfriendsnow.

C.Youngpeopleprefertostayaloneratherthanmakefriends.

D.Youngpeoplestarttovaluesclf^carcasakindofromance.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Sellcaremaymakeyoungpeoplebecomeunsociable.

B.Youngpeoplestillonlyexpectlovefromothersnow.

C.Peoplewhounderstandself-carewellcanbettercarefbrothers.

D.Thephrasereflectsyoungpeople'snegativeattitudetowardslife.

33.Whatistheauthor'sat:itudctowardsthephrase"AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian”?

A.Worried.B.Unsurc.C.Supportive.D.Indiffcrcnl.

四、任务型阅读

Inrecentyears,newsaboutsuddencardiac（心源性的）deathhasbecomemorecommon.

Youngpeople,eventeenagers,aresometimesthevictims（受害者）.Thishasmademanypeople

worry:Whatcausesit,andmoreimportantly,howcanweprotectourselves?

试卷第7页，共12页

Suddencardiacdeathhappenswhentheheartsuddenlystopsworking.Itoftencomes

withoutwarning.Studiesshowthatthereareseveralreasonsbehindit.Toomuchstressandlack

(缺少)ofsleepcanmaketheheartweak.Besides,mostyoungpeopletodayarcfbndofeatingtoo

muchfastfoodorsugarydrinks,butunhealthyeatinghabitscanharmtheheartovertime.Many

peoplethinkthatexercisingmorecankeeptheirheartshealthy,butexercisingtoohardwithout

enoughrestisnotthecase.Doingtoomuchhardexercisewithoutenoughrestcanalsobe

dangerous.

Whatcanwedotopreventit?Weshouldtrytogetatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight,eat

morefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Mostimportantly,don'tpushyourselftoohard.Regular

exerciseisgoodfbrtheheart,butifyoufeelverytiredoruncomfortable,stopandrest.Ahealthy

liteandwiseexercisecankeepusawayfromsuddencardiacdeath.

Someschoolshavestartedtotakeaction.TheyputAEDs(自动体外除颤器)intheschool,

whichcansaveaperson'slifeiftheheartstops.TheyteachstudentshowtodoCPR(心肺复苏).

Thisremindsusthatlearningsomehelpfulfirstaidskillscanmakeabigdifferenceinan

emergency.Itcanalsohelpustakeactionintimebeforethesuddencardiacdeathtotallyhappens.

34.Docsitgivepeopleawarningbeforesuddencardiacdeathhappens?

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycausesuddencardiacdeath?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotopreventsuddencardiacdeath?

37.Ourschoolplanstomakeapostertocallonteachersandstudentstocarefbrtheirhealthto

preventillnesseslikesuddencardiacdeath.Pleasewriteashortnotefbrthepostertoencourage

thernlopaymoreallcnlion.oheartillnessprevention.(Atleast3()words)

五、单词拼写

38.Ioftengetastrongsenseof(lonely)whenIstayaloneinmyhouse.

39.ThedoctorstronglyadvisedMr.Green(notstay)uplateworking.

试卷第8页，共12页

40.Shecouldn'tcontrolher(angry)whenherneighborsaidmeanthingstoher.

41.Myteacher(forgive)mefbrmyfaultafterIexplainedithonestlytoher.

42.Mr.Brownissuchawiseandknowledgeablemanthathecanalwaysguidemetofindoat

different(solve)toanysingleproblem.

43.Alwaysbe(pride)ofyourselfwhetheryourachievementisgreatornot.

44.Ilay(wake)mostofthenightbecausethedogintheyardbarked(吠)badly.

45.Theboydidn'tdare(apologize)tohisparentsfacetoface.Instead,hewrotethema

notetosaysorryfbrhisbadbehavioratschool.

46.AllthestudentsexceptTomenteredtheschoolhallwhenthebell(ring).

六、短文填空

阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句1-8小撅，每空一词，含缩略词。

Ifellintoabadmoodwhenthingswentwronginmylife.

IshutmyselfawaywhenIusedtohavebademotions.

Icalmdownbyexercisingorplayingwithapctwhenmymindisfullofanger.

你可以用平静的声音传达你的信息。

yourself,be,you,spirits,when,hard,in,don't,low,too,on,are

Everyonefeelsnegativeemotionslikeangerorsadness.Thesefeelingsarenormal,butyou

needtodealwiththemwell.47you48intoabadmoodwhenthingswentwronginyourlife?

(一般疑问句)Whenthathappens,stop,takedeepbreathsandtalktoothersaboutyourworries.I

4950myselfawaywhenIusedtohavebademotions.(否定句)Instead,Italkedto

someoneItrustedtocutmyproblemsinhalf.Itreallyworkedwell!Writingdownyourworries

canalsohelp.Goingfbrawalkorlisteningtomusicworkstoo.5152youcalm

downwhenyourmindisfullofanger?(对划线部分提问)Onewayistoexerciseorplaywitha

pet.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,trytoexplainyourfeelings.Youcan53yourmessage54

inacalmvoice.(完成译句)Forexample,youcansay,“Ifeelsadwhenyousaythat.”Finally,__

55.(连词成句)Baddayshappentoeveryone,andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

七、任务型阅读

试卷第9页，共12页

阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过

30词。

Asachild,1wasafraidofthedark,assomanychildrenarc.Notthedarkitself;butwhatI

wassureithad:badspirits,badpeople,andanythingbad.Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.

Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoons,thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwentto

bedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.

Lateron,IborrowedJillTomlinson'sbookTheO）v/（猫头鹰）WhoIVasAfraidoftheDark

fromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl,Plop,wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcan

beexciting,kind,fiin,necessary,beautifulandsuper.Atthesametime,IreadandrereadPhyllis

Arklc'sMagicatMidnight.Inthisbook,alltheanimalsthatarcshownonthesignsofavillage's

storesclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl,andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolor

owlonthecover.

Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.Ibegan

toseethepossibilitiesofthedark,butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon（防护线）of

light.

AllthischangedformewhenImo