阅读理解：七选五 段中句-高考二轮英语复习 （原卷版）

专题21阅读理解：七选五段中句

备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测（原卷版）

时间60分钟共40小题（每小题2分，共80分）

名校最新测试卷七选五（共八篇）

1.（山东省东营市第一中学2022・2023学年10月月考）

1believethatwritingisthemostimportantinventioninhistory.Itisthemostimportantfortworeasons.First,it

helpedgovernmentsandbusinessesworkbetter.Second,ithelpedideastospread.

WritingwasinventedbytheSumeriansaround5,000yearsago.16OneexampleisTheCodeof

Hammurabi.Itwasalistoflawswrittenonahugestoneblockforalltosee.Thelawwaswrittendown,soevery

personknewwhatthelawwas.Theyknewwhatwouldhappeniftheybrokeit.

TheSumeriansalsowrotedownrulesabouttheirgovernment.Therulesdescribedhowthegovernmentshould

work.17Therulesaidthattheworkerwouldhavetopayafine.Thismadethegovernmentactmore

responsibly.

TheSumeriansalsowrotedownbusinesscontracts（合同）.That'sbecauseacontractexplainswhatbothsides

prom.selodo.WrittencontractshelpedtheSumeriansrunbetterbusinesses.Thishelpedtheircivilizationtogrow.

18Ilwasanepicpoem（史诗）calledTheEpicofGilgamesh.Theworkisaboutmorethanjusitwo

friendsonanadventure.Itisalsoaboutlifeanddeath,happinessandsadness.It'sfullofbigideasabouttheworld.

WhentheSumerianswrotetheseideasdown,theyspread.Asaresult,theSumerianscouldstudyandtalkaboutthese

bigideas.19WritinghelpedtheSumeriansbecomegreatthinkers.

Asyouhaveread,writinghelpedtheSumeriansbecomeagreatcivilization.20Thatiswhywritingis

themostimportantinventioninhumanhistory.

A.Theycouldalsoimprovetheseideas.

B.Writingcontinuestoimproveourivestoday.

C.Theyusedwritingtomaketheirgovernmentworkbelter.

D.TheSumeriansalsocreatedtheworld'sfirstwrittenstory.

E.Writingissocommontous（hatwehardly（hinkaboutit.

F.Thewritingof（heSumeriansfurtherdevelopedtoincludesoundsandmeanings.

G.Oneruleexplainedwhatwouldhappenifagovernmentworkerdidn'tdohisjobwell.

2.(北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习)

根据朝文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BadNewsfortheHighlyIntelligent

Thereareadvantagestobeingsmart.PeoplewhodowellonIQteststendtobemoresuccessfulintheclassroom

and(heworkplace.Theyalsotendtolivelonger,healthierlives,andarelesslikelytoexperiencenegativelifeevents.

35Inastudy,RuthKarpinskiandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyonthemembersofMensa,ahighIQ

society.Thestudycoveredmooddisordersandanxietydisorders.Respondentswereaskedtoreportwhethertheyhad

eversufferedfromeachdisorder.Theresearcherscomparedthepercentageofthosewhoreporteddisordertothe

nationalaverageandfoundthatMensa'shighlyintelligentmembersweremorelikelytosufferfromarangeofserious

disorders.

Toexplaintheirfindings,Karpinskiandhisteambringupthehyperbrainandhyperbodytheory.Thistheory

holds(hat,forallofitsadvantages,beinghighlyintelligentisassociatedwithpsychologicalandphysiological

“overexcitabilities"，orOE.___36___Thiscanincludeanythingfromanastonishingsoundtoconflictwithanother

person.Accordingtotheiheory,OEsaremorecommoninhighlyintelligentpeople.Ahighlyintelligentpersonmay

overanalyzeadisapprovingcommentmadebyaboss,imaginingnegativeoutcomesthatsimplywouldn'toccurto

someonelessintelligent.___37___

Theresultsofthisstudymustbeinterpreted(诠释)cautiously.Showingthatadisorderismorecommonina

samp'eofpeoplewithhighIQsthaninthegeneralpopulationdoesn'tprovethathighintelligenceis:hecauseofthe

disorder.___38___Allthesame,thefindingssetthestageforresearchthatpromisestocastnewlightonthelink

betweenintelligenceandhealth.Onepossibilityisthatassociationsbetweenintelligenceandhealthoutcomesreflect

pleiotropy(基因多效性)，whichoccurswhenageneinfluencesseeminglyunrelatedcharacteristics.___39___Ina

2015study,RosalindArdenandhercolleaguesconcluded(hattheassociationbetweenIQandlivinglongerismostly

explainedbygeneticfactors.Fromapracticalstandpoint,thisresearchmayleadtoinsightsabouthowtoimprove

people'spsychologicalandphysicalwell-being.

A.Nowthere'ssomebadnewsfbrthosesmartpeople.

B.Tlicrcisalreadysomeevidencetosuggestthatthisisthecase.

C.Itisanunusuallystrongreactiontoanenvironmentalthreatorabuse.

D.Scientistsdidmanyresearchestounderstandthereasonsbehindtheadvantages.

E.Thatmaycausethebody'sstressresponse,whichmaymakethepersonevenmoreanxious.

F.It'salsopossiblethatpeoplewhojoinMensadifferfromotherpeopleinwaysotherthanjustIQ.

G.Theyfoundthatthedifferencesbetweentherespondentswereseenfbrmoodandanxietydisorders.

3.

根据知文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,

becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisno((he

mainobjectiveof(heirtravel.11.

Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironment

differentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.12.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortake

partinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.

.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.Ilowcvcr,giventhatChineseauthorities

attachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureand

physicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentof(hetourismindustry.Thesuccessof(he

BeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourism

andthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.

Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15

percentglobally.14.

Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsand

tourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Runiltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horse

ridingandotheroutdooractivities.15.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.

Inshort,therapidgrowthofsponstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-quality

developmentinChina.

A.Ilplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.

B.ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.

C.However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.

D.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.

E.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.

F.Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.

G.Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.

4.(北师大实验中学高三第二学期热身练习)

根据朝文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Mostofusthinkwehaveverylittletime,butthetruthisweactuallyhavealot—onaverage,fivehours49

minuteseachday,whichmeanswctypicallyhavesomewherebetween36and40hoursavailabletobespentevery

weekhoweverwewant.Sowhydon'twefeeltime-rich?35

Oneisthatweearnmore,sotimefeelsmoreexpensive.Thenthere'sthewaywe'vecometoseebusynessasa

statussymbol:importantpeoplearebusy,sowewanttobebusy,loo.Addto(hat(hefloodofincomingemailsandtexts,

alongwiththeendlessoceanofpossibilities,andit'seasy(oseewheretimegoes.

Asecondfactoristhecomparisonwemakebetweenwhatwecandoandwhatothersaredoing,makingus

anxious.36Thisfbolsusintothinkingwe'rebeingmoreproductivewithourworktime,sowctrytodoit

withourleisuretime,too.Whenwc'rcplayingwithourkids,wccheckFacebook.Whenwc'rchangingoutwithone

groupoffriends,wepostpicturestoshowanother.37

We'realsoaddictedtoourdevices.In2007,theamountofleisuretimewespentondeviceslikesrr.art-phones

couldbemeasuredinminutes.Now,wespendonaverage3.5hoursadayonline.38

Youmightbewonderingwhyyouneedhelpdecidinghowtospendyourfreetime—afterallyouknowthesortof

thingsyouenjoy,sowhatcouldbesodifficult?PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihasasurprisingopiniononit.

“Thepopularassumptionisthatnoskillsarcinvolvedinenjoyingfree:imc,anybodycandoit.Yettheevidence

suggeststheopposite;freetimeismoredifficulttoenjoythanwork.^^V/orryingly,scientistshavefoundthatpeopleare

oftennohappierafteraholidaythanifthey'dnevertakenone.39Thequestionstillremainsunsettled.

A.Sowctrytopushbackthetideandkeepupbymulti-tasking.

B.Nowonderpeoplesaythey'retoobusytosecfriends,exerciseorsleep.

C.Woulditsurpriseyoutohearthatwehavemoreleisuretimetodaythanever?

D.Howcanwelearntospendtimeinawaythat'smorelikelytoleadtohappinessandsuccess?

E.It'ssomethingthateconomisthavebeenpuzzlingoverandthey'veidentifiedseveralreasons.

F.Thenyouwillhavefeweremptyexperiencesandfarorethatareworthyofyourprecioustime.

G.Thisissomethingsociologistscall"pollutedtime”.

5.（2022届广西柳州高级中学高考模拟英语试题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ISpentaYearinSpace,and1HaveTipsonIsolation（隔离）toShare

Beingstuckalhomecanbechallenging.WhenIlivedontheInternationalSpaceStationfornearlyayear,it

wasn'teasy.ButIlearnedsomethingsthatEdliketoshare,asweallblockourselvesathometohelpstopthespreadof

thecoronavirus.16.fromsomeonewhohasbeenthere.

Followaschedule

Onthespacestation,mytimewa>scheduledtightly,17.Youwillfindcarryingoutaplanwillhelpyouand

yourfamilyadjusttoadifferentworkandhomelifeenvironment.WhenIreturnedtoEarth,Ievenmiss2dthedailylife

structurei（hadprovidedandfoundi（hardtolivewithout.

18

Whenyoustayinasmallspace,youmayneedawayoutofcurrentenvironment.Somepeoplearesurprisedto

learnIbroughtbookswithmetospace.Thequietandconcentrationyoucanfindinaphysicalbook—onethatdoesn't

remindyouofcheckingmails—ispriceless.

Youcanalsopracticeamusicalinstrument,tryacraft,ormakesomeart.19.

Gooutside

OneofthethingsImissedmostv/hilelivinginspacewasbeingabletogooutsideandexperiencenature.After

beingconfinedtoasmallspaceformonths,Iactuallystartedtocravenature—thecolorgreen,thesmelloffreshdirt,

andthefeelofwarmsunonmyface.

Foranastronautgoingoutsideisadangerousundertakingthatrequiresdaysofpreparation.Itherefore

appreciatethatinourcurrentstatus（状态）,2（）-nospacesuitneeded.

Weareallconnected

Seenfromspace,theEarthhasnoborders.Thespreadofthecoronavirusisshowingusthatwhatweshareismuch

morepowerfulthanwhatkeepsusapart,forbetterorforworse.

A.Youneedahobby

B.Youneedaphysicalbook

C.Hereareafewtipsonlivinginisolation

D.Astronautstaketimeforallofthesewhileinspace

E.fromthemomentIwokeuptowhenIwenttosleep

F.Icanstepoutsideanytime1wantforawalkorahike

G.Youdon'tneedtoworkouttwoandahalfhoursaday

6.（云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apologiesarecommonlyknownasasignofempa【hy（共情）intheworkplace.Butover-apologizingor

excessivelysayingsorrywhenyoudon'tneedtoisabadhabitthatcanweakenyourauthority,andmoreimportantly,it

hurtsyourpride,36«whatcanyoudo?Belowarefouralternativestosaying'Tmsorry”:

Whensomeonebumps（撞）intoyouorthey'reinyourway

Whensomeonebumpsintoyou,sayingexcusemeorpardonmeismoreappropriatethansayingsorry.27.

Whenyouhaveaquestion

Practicespeakingupinmeetingswithoutapologizingfirst.You'renotinterruptingorannoyingifyouhavea

question,sodon'tassumeyouare.

38

“Thankyou."Thesetwowordsareoftenmorepowerfillthananapology.Tryreplacingfeelingsofshamewith

gratitude.Saying“Thankyou.Let'sbegin?'acknowledgesthatyourcolleagueswaitedforyou.

Whensomeonemakesanunreasonablerequestforyourtime

Instead,say,"No,I'mnotabletodothat.MIfpeoplemakeunreasonablerequestsforyourlime,it'swisetolearn

howtopushback.39.Youmaybeworriedaboutsaying“no”becauseyoufearpeoplewilldislikeyouorget

upset.Typically,theoppositeistrue,andpeoplewillrespectyourhonesty.

40Onthecontrary,awell-placedapologycanbeverypowerful.

A.Don'tapologizefbrtakingupspace

B.Wecannotsay"no"randomly

C.Whenacolleagueoffersyougoodadvice

D.Whenyou'relatefbrameetingandmakeotherswait

E.Ifyoufindyourselffallingintothehabitofover-apologizing

F.Remember,sayingyou'resorryisn'tnecessarilyasignofweakness

G.Statingyourlimitsandexpectationsclearlydoesn'tmeanyou'rebeingdifficult

7.

根据篇文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,

becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthe

mainobjectiveoftheirtravel.11.

Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironment

differentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.12.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortake

partinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.

13.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthorities

attachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureand

physicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.Thesuccessofthe

BeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandfbrsportstourism

and(hegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.

Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentof(hetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthraleofabout15

percentglobally.14.

Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsand

tourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horse

ridingandotheroutdooractivities.15一.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.

Inshort,therapidgrowthofsponstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-quality

developmentinChina.

A.Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.

B.ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.

C.However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.

D.TheoriginofspoilstourismcanbetracedbackcoAncientGreece.

E.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.

F.Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.

G.Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.

8.（北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题）

Self-esteemistherulingviewyouhaveofyourself.Thisincludesyourbeliefsaboutyourinnerqualitiesandhow

youthinkothersseeyou.___35___Someonecandeveloplowself-esteemevenwhentheyarehighlyfunctionaland

greatlyskilled.Understandingthismysteriousemotionalcurrencymightbethekeytounlockingyourownself-worth.

Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemdon'tneedtoboastaboutthemselvestoothers.Peoplewithlowself-esteemmay

tellyouhowmucheveiyonelovesthem,whatagreatjobtheydoatwork,andhowamazingtheyareatpretty

everythingunderthesuneventhoughtheyreallywonderifit'strue.Peoplemayseethemasobnoxiousorof

themselves”.___36___Theyarcnotshyaboutsharingideas,includingconstructivecriticismsofothers.Theyalsotake

careofthemselve