2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。

1.A：What'sthematterwithJim?

B：______.■

2.A：Tom._____?

B：Sure»mom.I'lldoitatonce.

3.A：Linda,wherewereyouwhenIcalledyouthismorning?

B：Atthebusstop.

4.A：?

B：TheSahara.It*sabout9,000,000squarekilometersinsize.

5.A：_____?

B：Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

第1页，共22页

Lucy：Yes.(1)

Tom：Wow!Haveyoutriedthe4Dmoviethere?

Lucy：(2)ButItriedthe3Dspacesimulation(模拟).ItfeltlikeIwasflyinginspace!

Tom：Thatsoundsfantastic!!heardtherearcAl-drawingrobotstoo.

Lucy：Yeah,onerobotdrewapictureofmeinafewminutes.ltlookedjustlikeme!

Toin：Really?⑶I'vealwaysexpectedtolearnhowtodrawonthecomputer.

Lucy：Youshouldgothisweekend[They'rehavinga"DigitalArtWorkshopfbrTeens".

Tom：That'sgreat!(4)

Lucy：It'sfree,butyouneedtobookonlinebeforeFriday.

Tom：OK.(5)

Lucy：Sure!Let'smeetatthehallat1()o'clock.

(1)A.Ican'tstandit.

B.Itiscloudy.

C.Idon'tthinkso.

D.I:wassocool!

(2)A.Notyet.

B.Noproblem.

C.I'msorry.

D.Thankyou.

(3)A.IwishIcouldtrythat.

B.Ihopetovisitnexttime.

C.Ilikedrawingbyhand.

D.Iamgoingtobeanartist.

(4)A.Whaltimedocsitstart?

B.WherecanIgetaticket?

C.Howmuchistheticket?

D.Howdoyoubuytheticket?

(5)A.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

B.Canyoucomewithme?

第2页，共22页

C.Whynotdrawitbyyourself?

D.Didyoubookitonline?

6.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H1.1J.JK.K

L.LM.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.TU.UV.V

7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.HI.IJ.JK.K

L.LM.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.TU.UV.V

8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.HI.IJ.JK.K

L.LM.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.TU.UV.V

9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GILIILIJ.JK.K

L.LM.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.TU.UV.V

10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.HI.IJ.JK.K

L.LM.MN.N0.0P.PQQ

R.RS.ST.TU.UV.V

三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Howmanyclosefriendsdoyouhave?Anddocsthenumberoffriendsyouhaveplayaroleinyourlife?

ResearchersinAustraliastudied1,50()peopleover70andfoundthatthosewithstrongfriendshipslivelonger.(1)

Forexample,peoplewithclosefriendsaremorelikelytoexercise»eatwell*andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.

Friendshipsalsoinfluencewealth(财富),AnAmericanstudyofID,000students,overaperiodof35years>

foundthatifyoumakemorefriendsatschool>you'llmakemoremoneyinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsat

worktocommunicatewithpeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.(2)

Onlinenetworksmakeiteasytostayintouch.Onaverage,teenagershave500online"friends,,rwhileadultshave

第3页，共22页

13C.ButaccordingtoOxfordprofessorRobinDunbar,peopleregularly(定期)communicatewithonlyabout

15C.IIesuggestswetypicallyhavefiveveryclosefriends,tenmorewecontact(联系)sometimes-35weshare

hobbieswith,and100wcdon'tknowwell.(3)

However,havingtoomanyonlinefriendsmightbeharmful(有害的).(4)_____Seeingothers*^perfectlives"

canmakepeoplefeelbad»andbeingpopularonlinecancausesocialstress.

Ifyouhavealotofonline''friends1'»trythis：firsttakeawayallthepecpleyoucan'tremember/5)______Andfinally

takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tcareifyoulosttouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthese

peoplearegoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.

A.Morethanthis»relationshipsbecomelessmeaningful.

B.Themoreonlinefriendswehave,thehappierwewillbe.

C.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.

D.Onekeyreasonisthatgoodfriendsencouragehealthyhabits.

E.Thentakeawaythoseyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.

F.Soit*snotnecessarytoshareeverythingwithyourclosefriends.

G.Astudyfoundthathighlysociableusersexperiencedmoreworries.

11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

itwas8：00am.Somestudentsgotoutofmycartomakea(16)inthepark.Asthedriver,myjobwastostaynearby

sothatIcould(17)themiftheyneed.

第4页，共22页

Icouldhavetwoorthreehours'freetime,soIdecidedtogosomewhereanddosonie(18).Ifoundabeautifulpark

bench(长椅).Amanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyoffl9)fbrmorethantwomorebodies.Walking

over,Isatonittohavearest.

Themanontheotherendlookedatmebutdidn'tmove.lquickly£20)thathemayspendthenightonthebench.His

clothesweredirty,hishairwas⑵),andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat.Ilookedathimand(22)>andhe

smiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.

Webothsattherefbroveranhourquietly.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup,walked

infrontofmeandbowed.Inalittletrembling(颤抖的)butclear(23)-hesaid»"Thankyou!"Ilookedupathim(24).

"Forwhat?HIasked.

Helookedattheground,"Usually,peoplewon'tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufbrtreating(对

待)measa(25).,>

Hearinghiswords.Ijustsattheresilentlv(26)Ireallydidn'tknowwhattosayashequicklywalkedaway.I

did£27)specialtohim.Ijustsharedapublicbenchwithastrangertome.

Tome,hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplaceto(28).That'sexactlywhatIwanted.Therewerenodifferences

betweenhimandme.Ifinallygottoknowthatmyactions(29)meantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,

treatingothersinanequal（平等的）waycanalsomakea(n)(30)totheworld.

16.A.kiteB.toyC.videoD.camp

17.A.helpB.cheerC.leadD.hurt

18.A.cleaningB.readingC.shoppingD.washing

19.A.signB.sandC.messD.space

20.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.realized

21.A.untidyB.specialC.brightD.popular

22.A.arguedB.repliedC.shoutedD.smiled

23.A.noiseB.mindC.voiceD.sound

24.A.infearB.insurpriseC.withangerD.withjoy

25.A.manB.workerC.writerD.loser

26.A.butB.soC.becauseD.when

27.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

28.A.restB.studyC.fixD.wait

29.A.wiselyB.trulyC.normallyD.suddenly

第5页，共22页

30.A.interestB.successC.differenceD.decision

五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。

A

RailwayFutureDesignCompetitions

Ifyoulovetrains,railwaysorenjoydesigning（设计）things,haveagoatoneofthesegreatcompetitions.

Thecompetitionsaimtocelebratethe200-yearanniversary（纪念Fl）ofihcfirstpassengertriponihcSiockionand

Darlingtonrailway.Thisjourney>in1825,waswidelyseenasthebirthofmodemrailway.Ifyou'dliketoshapethe

futureofrailtravelandbeginwithachancetowinsomefantasticprizes»enteroneofthecompetitions.

DesignauniformforthefutureDesignatrainforthefuture

Ages7to11Ages12to17

DesignauniformfortherailwayworkersoftheDesignatrainforthefuture.Considerboththe

future.Makesureithasstrongpocketsfortoolsoutsideandinsideofthetraintomakeit

andlookssmart.beautifulandcomfortable.

Winner'sPrizeWinner'sPrize

ArealuniformmadeaccordingtoyourwinningAgoldentickettovisitarealtrainfactory!You

design,andfirstclasstrainticketsforyouandwillbeabletowatchhowtrainsaremadeand

yourfamily.evenmeetengineers.

Howtojoin：Competitioncloseson31September2025.Visittolearnmoreinformationand

submit（提交）yourdesign.Goodluck!

31.WhyareRailwayFutureDesignCompetitionsheld?

A.Toencouragemorepassengerstotravelbytrain.

B.Tohelpthedevelopmentofrailwaytechnology.

C.Toeducatepeopleaboutthehistoryoftherailway.

D.Tocelebratethebirthofthefirstpassengerrailway.

32.WhenwasthefirstpassengertripontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway?

A.In1805.B.In1825.C.In1850.D.In2025.

33.WhocantakepartinRailwayFutureDesignCompetitions?

A.Ages7to17.B.Ages6to11.

C.Kidsaged12to19.D.Onlychildrenover10.

第6页，共22页

34.Whatistheprizefbrthewinnerof"Designatrainfbrthefuture'*?

A.Aself-designedschooluniform.

B.Lotsofmoneyandgoldentickets.

C.Thechancetovisitatrainfactory.

D.Firstclasstrainticketsfbrthefamily.

35.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformationaboutthecompetition?

A.Makeacall.B.Sendanemail.

C.Textaworker.D.Visitawebsite.

B

TherewasonceawiseoldmannamedDerek.Onedayhisyoungnephew（彳至

子）Garycametovisithim.Garywassadabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,

buthejustcouldn'timprove.

Garyaskedhisunclefbrsomeadvice."Followme,"saidDerek,

leadingGaryuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Astheygothigher,

Dereksaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeenlo.Garycouldn'tbelievehise

arsbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.

Withmuchdifficulty,

Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Somctimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating（流

汗），heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

"Whenyouwerealittleboy»sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,

"saidDerek."Theotherchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"

Garylookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.T

heycalledthishill"MountImpossible'*>

becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."AtthattimeIwasunabletogetthere,

"saidGary."Thebiggerkidshadncproblem."

"Andtoday,"saidDerek,"younotonlyclimbedhere»butalsopulledmeup."

"I'vebecomebiggerandstronger.11

"InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,

youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Yougotstronger»

第7页，共22页

"saidDerek."MountImpossiblebecamepossiblefbryoutoclimbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.Sojust

worktowardsthingsonestepatatine.”

36.WhywasGarysadwhenhevisitedhisuncleDerek?

A.Helosthisfavoriteguitarbyaccident.

B.Hewaslaughedatbyhisbestfriends.

C.Hehaslittleprogressinlearningmath.

D.Hewasunhappyabouthisguitarlearning.

37.HowdoesGaryfeelwhenDerekdecidedtogotothetopofthehighesthill?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Worried.

38.WhatdidGarydotohelpDerekduringtheclimb?

A.Holdhishandallthetime.

B.Findaneasierroadfbrhim.

C.Carryhimonhisbacksometimes.

D.Encouragehimwithbeautifulsongs.

39.Whydidchildrencallthehill"MountImpossible1,?

A.Becauseitwashardtogettoitstop.

B.Becausetherewerewildanimalsonit.

C.Becauseitwastoofarfromthevillage.

D.Becauseitwascoveredwiththickforests.

40.WhatlessondidDerekwantGarytoleam?

A.Onlypracticewhatyouarealreadygoodat.

B.Trytokeepawayfromdifficultchallenges.

C.Askfbrhelpwheneverfacingabigchallenge.

D.Achieveyourlifegoalsbyworkingstepbystep.

c

Redismorethanjustacolour.ltisalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Whenitcomestored,wchaveto

mentionagreatdynastyinourhistory一theTangDynasty.

Mostwomenintheworldhavefalleninlovewithredmakeup（妆容）sinceancienttimes,butthewomenofthe

Tar.gDynastyweretheonlyoneswhotookthepreferencefbrredmakeuptotheextreme（极致）.Manygreatmakeup

第8页，共22页

styles（样式）appeared.Afterthousandsofyears,thebeautyofwomenintheageofredmakeupcanstillbeseen

today.

Ifwcgobeyondthetimesandcomeoacktotheredcolouritself,wellfindthatinourtraditionalculture,brightred

isalwaysanecessaryandimportantcolourinweddingceremonies（婚礼仪式）."Wearingred",alsoknownas

"wearingcolouredsilk'Sasacustom（风俗）fullofthemeaningofgoodluck»isnotonlyanimportantcustomin

thehistoryofancientChinesemarriageceremoniesbutalsoacustomthattheancientswouldfollowonmany

importantevents.

Besides,ancientpeoplewouldalso"wearred"onimportanteventssuchaswhenthetopscholarsbecamethe"first"

ontheimperialexaminationlists.Asthepoemsays,"Onafinespringday,onagallopinghorse,oneridinghighcould

enjoyallflowersinChang'aninoneday."Withthegreatjoyof"becomingfamousovernight","wearingred"

becameoneofthenecessarypartsofceremonyfbrthem.

We'vegotsomanycoloursonthelandbuttheChinesepeople'slovetorredisdeepintothebone.Especiallywherever

ournationalflagis,thereisalighthouseofbelief.Ifbeliefhasacolour,itmustbetheChinesered.Webelievethat

everyChinesehasatouchofproud（自豪的）Chineseredinhisheart.

41.WhatdidTangDynastywomendowithredmakeup?

A.Theyhadlesslovefbrit.B.Theyseldomuseditindailylife.

C.Theyonlychooseredmakeup.D.Theymaderedmakeuppopular.

42.Howmanyexamplesarcgiventoshowthecustomofwearingred?

A.I.B.2.C.3.D.4.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"galloping"meaninparagraph4?

A.Runningfast.B.Walkingtiredly.

C.Sittingstraight.D.Standingproudly.

44.Whatisthemeaningof"Chinesered"today?

A.Ilshowspeople'sloveR）ranuicnlmakeupstyles.

B.Itjuststandsfbrthecolourofthenationalflag.

C.Itstandsfbrbelief,pride»andculturalcharacter.

D.Itismorepopularforweddingsthanotherevents.

45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Ancientmakeupstyles.B.TraditionalChineseculture.

C.Wearingred—AChinesecustomD.Red一AcoloursymbolofChina.

第9页，共22页

HavingtroublegettingoutofbedfbrschoolonMondaymornings?Thisyear'sWorldSleepDayonMarch21has

broughtmoreattentiontotheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.

Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringtheday.Homework,after-schoolactivitiesandusingelectronicdevices（电子

设备）arcallrcasons.Takchomeworkasanexample.Studentsmayhavetostayuplatetofinishitandmaynotsleep

wellasaresult.AccordingioUSAFacis,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsintheUSdonotgetenoughsleep.

Goodsleepisimportantfbreveryone*anditisespeciallyimportantfbrteenagers.Theyneedninetotenhoursofsleep

eachday-morethanadults,saidtheUSNationalInstituteofHealth（NIH）.Thisisbecauseadolescence（青

春期）isatimeofdeepmental,physicalandsocialchange.Forstudents,sleepplaysakeyroleindoingwellin

school.lthelpsimprovefbcus,memoryandthinkingskills.

Sleepalsohelpsteenagersbecomemorecreative.Thisrelationshipwasfirststudiedinthelate20thcentury>when

scientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKdidatcst.Thcycomparedthecreativeperformanceofpeoplewho

didn'tsleepwellandthosewhosleepwell.ThefirstgroupdidworseontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Thcy

keptmakingthesamemistakesandwereunabletocomeupwithnewideas.

Morerecently,in2023,theUSMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）foundthatusleeponset（开始）

Hisespeciallyhelpfulfbrcreativity.Thisspecialsleepstagehappenswhenwearejuststartingtofallasleep.Ifpeople

areguidedtodreamaboutacertaintaskduringsleeponset,theycandothattaskmorecreativelyafterwakingup,

accordingtoMITNcws.Nexttimeyougotobed,makesureyourbedroomisquietanddarksoyoucansleepwelland

havemorecreativeideaswhenyouwakeup.

46.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toaskaquestion.B.Togivesomeadvice.

C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Totellthedifference.

47.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?_

A.Thestudyofstudents'sleephours.

B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

C.Whyhomeworkcausessleepproblems.

D.Whyteenagersfeelsleepyinthedaytime.

48.AccordingtotheNIH,howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeachday?

A.7-8hours.B.8-9hours.C.9-10hours.D.10-11hours.

第10页，共22页

49.WhatdidthescientistsatLoughboroughUniversityfind?

A.Peoplewhosleptpoorlycoulddobetter.

B.Peoplewhosleptwellweremorecreative.

C.Peoplewhosleptwellmademoremistakes.

D.Peoplewhosleptpoorlyhadmorenewideas.

50.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Adultsdon'tneedasmuchsleepasteenagers.

B.Electronicdeviceshelpteenagerstosleepwell.

C.Sleeponsetisthemostimportantstagefbrcreativity.

D.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepcan'tstudyatall.

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

51.Iwentthroughanaccidenttwoyearsago.WhileI⑴(travel),Ifelldownandbrokemylegsunluckily.I

wentfromusingawheelchairtotrying(2)(walk)ablock(街区)，andfinallyIcanwalkafewmiles.Physical

activitybecameeven⑶(important)inmylife.Sowhynotmakeitenjoyable?I(4)(want)tolearnto

skateboardsinceIwasakid.Inmyopinion,skatingwas(5)(actual)verysimilartodancing.

Foralongtime,Itriedtolearnskating(6)mvself.BccauseIcouldn'tcontrolmybodywell,Ialwaysfeltshy

whenmanystrangerssawmeskating.Thatfcarofbeingwatchedoftenstoppedmefromjustgettingoattherefbr

practice.

Oneday,myfriendMonicaandImetsomeofthemembersofGRLSWIRL,(7)skatingclub.Theywereso

friendlythatwewantedtobepartofit.Thisclubwasamazing.Althougheveryonetherewasbetterthan:ne,theywere

happytohelpmeandtoseemedefeatmany(8)

(challenge)inexcitement.There,Ibecamemoreconfidentdaybyday.

Forme,abigpartofskatingwasdefeatingmyfear.Fallingisahugepartofskating,butbecauseofthataccident,

itwasreallyhardlormeloovercome(克服)it.However,themoreIskated»themorebalanced(平衡的)⑻(I)

bodyandmindfelt.Althoughmypracticeofskatingwasiiillofdifficulties!Ineverimagineditwould(9)(open)

upanewworldofwonderandpossibilitiesfbrme.

⑴—

Q)_

(3)-

(4)_

第11页，共22页

⑸一

（6）_

⑺一

（8）_

⑼一

（10）—

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

52.暑期将至，学校社团精心策划了一系列丰富多彩的社会实践活动，如社区公益服务、爱心捐赠活动、”

跳蚤”市场、文化探访和读书分享会等（也可自拟活动）。请根据个人兴趣选择其中一至两项活动，用英语

给你的笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。

内容包括：

（1）简要说明活动的主要内容：

（2）阐述你的选择理由及活动意义。

注意：

（1）词数100左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

DearLisa,

How'severythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheschoolclubs'suinmeractivities.

Yours»

LiHua

第12页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】Hehasastomachache

【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是在说明"Jim胃疼。"haveastomachache表示"胃疼"。句子用一般现在时。

故填：liehasastomachache。

A：Jim怎么了？

B：他胃疼。

根据图片信息给出对应答句补全灯话O

2.【答案】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish

【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以出门丢垃圾。句子用一般现在时；takeouttherubbish

表示“丢垃圾”。

故填：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish。

A：Tomo你可以出去去垃圾吗？

B：好的，妈妈。我马上去。

根据题干要求补全句子。

3.［答案】Iwaswaitingfbrthebus

【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要回答”我正在等公交车。”句子用过去进行时；waitforthebus表示”等公交

车”。

故填：Iwaswaitingfbrthebus。

A：Linda,今早我给你打电话的时候你在哪里？

B：在公交车站。我正在等公交车。

根据图片信息给出对应答句。

4.［答案】What'sthelargestdesertintheworld

【解析】根据答语"TheSahara.It'sabout9,000,000squarekilometersinsize.”（撒哈拉沙漠。它面积约900

万平方千米）可知，问句是在询问世界上最大的沙漠是哪个。用"Whafsthelargestdesertintheworld?"符

合语境，通过询问”什么是世界上最大的沙漠”。

故填：What'sthelargestdesertintheworldo

A：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？

B：是撒哈拉沙漠。它的面积约为900万平方公里。

根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。

第13页，共22页

5.【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoShandongMuseum

【解析1根据图片信息可知，此处需要提问”你去过山东博物馆吗？”句子用现在完成时。

故填：HaveyoueverbeentoShandongMuseumo

A：你去过山东博物馆吗？

B：是的，我去过。我去年暑假去的那里。

根据图片信息给出问句补全对话。

6〜10.【答案】D、A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）根据Tom的I可应"Wow!Haveyoutriedthe4Dmoviethere?（哇！你在那里试过4D电影吗？）

"匕知，Lucy之前应该是在说某个地方很棒，引发了Tom的兴趣。选项D"Itwassocool!（太酷了！）"符

合语境，故选D。

（2）根据Tom的问题"Haveyoutriedthe4Dmoviethere?（你在那里试过4D电影吗?）"以及Lucy后面

的转折"ButItriedthe3Dspacesimulation.（但我试过3D太空模拟0）"可知,Lucy没有试过4D电影。

选项A”Notyet.（还没有。）”符合语境，故选A。

（3）根据Lucy说的"onerobotdrewapictureofmeinafewminutes.ltlookedjustlikeme!（一个机器人几分

钟就给我画了一幅画，看起来和我一模一样！）"以及Tom后面的"Fvealwaysexpectedtolearnhowtodraw

onthecomputer,（ft一直想学习如何在电脑上画画。）"可知，Tcm也想尝试一下机器人画画。选项A"Iwish

Icouldtrythat.（我希望我能试试。）”符合语境，故选A。

（d）根据Lucy的回答"It，sbutyouneedtobookonlinebeforeFriday.（是免费的，但你需要在周五之前

在网上预订。）"可知,Tom是在询问票价。选项C"Howmuchistheticket?（票价是多少?）"符合语境,

故选Co

（5）根据Lucy的回答"Sure!Let'smeetatthehallat10o'clock.（当然！我们10点在大厅见面嗯。）"可知，

Toni是在邀请Lucy一起去。选项B',Canyoucomewithme?（你能和我一起去吗？）*'符合语境，故选B。

这段对话是露西和汤姆关于科技相关体验的交流。

本题考直补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，

1175.【答案】D、C、A、G、E

【脩析1（1）细节推理题。根据后句Forexample»peoplewithclosefriendsaremorelikelytoexercise,eatwell,

andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.（例如，有亲密朋友的人更可能锻炼身体，吃得好，自我感觉良好。）可知，

空处应是说有亲密朋友的人有这些好习惯的原因。选项D”一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。”符合语

境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据前句Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktocommunicatewithpeopleandworkinateam

第14页，共22页

successfully.（人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来与人交流并成功地在团队中工作。）可知，空处应是说

交朋友的技能的话题。选项C”这些都是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前句Hesuggestswetypicallyhavefiveveryclosefriends,tenmorewecontact（联系）

sometimes,35wesharehobbieswith,and100wedon'tknowwell.（他认为，我们通常有五个非常亲密的朋

友，有时会联系十多个，35个有共同爱好，1（）0个不太熟。）可知，空处应是说交朋友数量的问题。选项

A”超过这一点，关系就变得不那么有意义了。”符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据前句However,havingtoomanyonlinefriendsmightbeharmful（有害的）.（然而，

有太多的网上朋友可能是有害的。）可知，空处应是说滥交朋友的话题。选项G”然而，网上刖友太多可能

是有害的。”符合语境。故选G。

（5）细节推理题。根据前句Ifycuhavealotofonline"friends",trythis：firsttakeawayallthepeopleyoucan't

remember.（如果你有很多网上的“朋友”，试试这个：先把你想不起来的人都去掉。）可知，空处应是说去

掉那些朋友的话题，诜项E”然后去掉那些一年没联系的。”符合语境。故诜E。

短文主要介绍了朋友的重要性，以及朋友对一个人的影响。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避

免错误。

16〜30.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生从我的车里出来，要在公园里拍视频。kite风筝；toy

玩思video视频；camp露营"根据后文"Hewaswatchingthevideomaking"（他在看视频拍摄）可知，学

生们是去公园拍视频，故选C。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是待在附近，以便他们需要时我能帮助他们。help帮

助；cheer欢呼；lead带领；hurt伤害。根据"iftheyneed"（如果他们需要）可知，司机待在附近是为了在

学生需要时提供帮助，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去个地方读点书。cleaning打扫；

reading阅读：shopping购物;washing洗。根据后文"Iwasreading"（我在看书）可知,"我"打算利用空闲

时间看书，故选B。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在一端，但还有足够的空间容纳不止两个人。sign标志；sand

沙子；mess混乱；space空间。根据"Amanwassittingononeend"（一个男人坐在一端）和"fbrmorethantwo

morebodies”（超过两个以上的身体）可知，长椅上还有足