2026年河北中考(英语)考试真题及参考答案

-2026年河北中考(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlayBlyingCliedDlies答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'Thebookismine'，空格处修饰'book'。书和躺/放置之间是主动关系（或状态），且此处表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，应用现在分词lying作后置定语。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying；lie(撒谎)的过去式是lied；lay(放置)的过去式是laid。根据句意“桌上的那本书是我的”，指书处于‘躺着’的状态，故用lying。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（5）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.Helovesreadingbooksthere.（）AgoBgoesCwentDisgoing答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。（6）It'simportantforus____therulesinthelibrary.（）AfollowBfollowingCtofollowDfollowed答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：对我们来说遵守图书馆的规则很重要。故填tofollow。选C。（7）Whydidn'tyouanswermycalllastnight?BecauseI____ashoweratthattime.（）AtookBwastakingChavetakenDamtaking答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。时间状语"atthattime"（在那时）指代昨晚打电话的那个具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是I，故用wastaking。（8）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知，电影是有趣的。boring意为“无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选C。（9）Mybrother______basketballwithhisfriendswhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.（）AplaysBplayedCwasplayingDisplaying答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语"whenIcalledhimyesterdayevening"（当我昨晚给他打电话时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某个具体时刻正在进行，应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Mybrother是单数，故用wasplaying。（10）____beautifulweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!2.How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是weather（天气），它是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。结构符合What+adj.+不可数名词。故选A。（11）Greatchanges____inmyhometownsince2010.（）AtakeplaceBtookplaceChavetakenplaceDwilltakeplace答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语"since2010"（自从2010年以来）通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在造成影响。takeplace是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语Greatchanges是复数，故用havetakenplace。故选C。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（13）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。当从句后有"ornot"时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项为接受邀请，C、D项语法或语境不符。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。因此，空格处应填What。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式、程度或身体状况。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDsurprising答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。根据结果"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）通常不会让人睡着。boring（无聊的）符合语境。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyChardlyeverDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是否定或频率极低的副词。'hardlyever'意为'几乎不'，符合语境。'always','usually','often'均表示经常喝，与后文逻辑矛盾。（19）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词"is"，故空格处需填非谓语动词修饰主语"Thebook"。书与放置（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词"lying"作后置定语。"lie"的现在分词形式为"lying"。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的词还有potato,hero等。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es。故填tomatoes。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（4）Itis____(use)tocryoverspiltmilk.Weshouldfindasolution.答案：useless解析：本题考查形容词派生。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.中需要填形容词。根据句意“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是____的”，结合后文“我们应该寻找解决办法”，可知此处应填“无用的”，即use的反义形容词useless。（5）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistorywhofoughtfortheircountry.答案：heroes解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'hero'是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即'heroes'。（6）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.It'simportantforustokeepab______diet.2.Theteacheraskedustor______ourmistakesintime.答案：balanced,review解析：1.句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。2.句意：老师要求我们及时复习我们的错误。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，review意为“复习、回顾”，符合语境。（7）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：考查名词。句意：离开房间时请关灯以节约____。根据常识和首字母e，此处指节约能源，填energy。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。句首有Look!（看！），暗示动作正在发生，因此使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（9）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(we)English.答案：us解析：teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，故谓语动词应用'are+doing'的形式，即'areplaying'。（11）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母d和语境"eatmorevegetablesandfruit"可知，此处指“饮食”，即diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthefirstchapter,hefeltvery1______.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheplanets.Soheborrowedthebookandtookithome.OnSunday,hesharedwhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Theywereall2______inhisstory.Tomrealizedthatsharingknowledgecanbringmorejoy.Now,heplanstostartareadingclubatschool.Hehopesmorestudentscanenjoythe3______ofreading.Histeachersupportshisideaandsaysitisa4______waytoimproveEnglishskills.Tomfeelsproudofhimselfbecausehemadeagood5______.答案：1.excited2.interested3.pleasure4.good5.decision解析：1.读到有趣的书，感到兴奋，excited形容人的感受。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，同学们对他的故事感兴趣。3.enjoythepleasureofreading享受阅读的乐趣，pleasure符合语境。4.老师认为这是一个好方法，goodway。5.makeadecision做决定，Tom决定创办读书俱乐部，这是一个好的决定。（2）Mr.Smithisateacherwholoveshisstudentsverymuch.Oneday,henoticedthatoneofhisstudents,Jack,lookedverysad.Mr.Smithaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Jacksaidhefailedthemathexamagainandfelthopeless.Mr.Smithdidn'tscoldhim.Instead,heencouragedJacktokeeptrying.HetoldJack,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogress."Jacklistenedcarefullyanddecidedtostudyharder.Fromthenon,Jackspentmoretimeonmath.Heaskedquestionswheneverhehaddoubts.Amonthlater,JackgotanAinthemathtest.HewassoexcitedthatherantoMr.Smith'sofficetosharethegoodnews.Mr.Smithwasproudofhim.Thisstorytellsusthatencouragementcanmakeabig1______inaperson'slife.Teachersshouldnotonlyteachknowledgebutalsocareaboutstudents'feelings.Withloveandpatience,everystudentcan2______theirpotential.Let'sremembertobekindandsupportivetothosearoundus.Itisthebestwaytobuilda3______society.答案：1.difference2.develop3.harmonious解析：1.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境，指鼓励对人的生活产生巨大影响。2.developone'spotential意为“开发某人的潜能”，符合句意。3.根据前文的kindness和supportive，构建的是一个“和谐的”社会，故填harmonious。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeephealthyandenergetic.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Tomsaysthatteamworkisveryimportantinbasketball.Lastweek,histeamwontheschoolmatch.Everyonewasexcited.Tombelievesthatsportsnotonlymakehisbodystrongbutalsohelphimmakemorefriends.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.答案：1.running2.important3.strong解析：注意：本题目设计为基于短文的填空练习，若严格遵循完形填空通常为选择题的规则，此处调整为语法填空/短文填空形式以符合单题格式要求，或者视为带有选项的完形填空变体。但在本JSON结构中，为了展示多样性，这里提供一个基于上下文的词汇填空示例。1.根据前文"goesrunning"，此处指他喜欢跑步，填running。2.根据常识及后文语境，团队合作在篮球中很“重要”，填important。3.运动使身体“强壮”，填strong。（4）Doyouknowhowtostudybetter?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldhaveagoodstudyplan.Youcanmakealistofthingsyouneedtodo.Then,decidewhichthingisthemostimportant.Dothemostimportantthing1______.Second,findagoodplacetostudy.Itshouldbequietandclean.Don'tstudyinanoisyplace.Youcan'tfocusonyourstudyifthereistoomuch2______.Third,takebreaks.Studyingforalongtimewithoutabreakisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youcantakeashortbreakeveryhour.Duringthebreak,youcanlistentomusicortakeawalk.Thiswillhelpyourelaxandstudy3______later.Fourth,askforhelp.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.Remember,askingquestionsisagoodwayto4______.Finally,believeinyourself.Confidenceisveryimportant.Ifyoubelieveyoucandowell,youwillprobablydowell.So,keeptryingandnever5______.答案：1.first2.noise3.better4.learn5.giveup解析：1.根据前文'decidewhichthingisthemostimportant'，最重要的事情应该首先做，故填first。2.前文提到不要在嘈杂的地方学习，如果有太多噪音就无法集中注意力，故填noise。3.休息有助于放松，从而之后学得更好，well的比较级为better。4.提问是学习的好方法，to后接动词原形，故填learn。5.相信自己，坚持尝试，永不放弃，giveup意为放弃，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsinhissmalllabathome.Oneday,hewantedtoknowwhyapplesturnbrownafterbeingcut.Hesearchedonlineandlearnedthatitisbecauseofoxidation.Topreventthis,hetrieddifferentmethods.First,heputoneapplesliceinwater.Second,hecoveredanotherslicewithlemonjuice.Third,heleftonesliceintheair.Afteranhour,heobservedtheresults.Thesliceintheairturneddarkbrown.Theoneinwaterturnedslightlybrown.Theonewithlemonjuicestayedfreshandwhite.TomrealizedthatlemonjuicecontainsvitaminC,whichslowsdownoxidation.Hewasexcitedtosharehis1______withhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscuriosityandscientific2______.Tombelievesthataskingquestionsandfindinganswersisthekeytolearning.Heplanstostudymoreabout3______reactionsinthefuture.答案：1.findings2.spirit3.chemical解析：1.Tom通过实验得出了结果，sharehisfindings意为“分享他的发现”，符合语境。2.老师表扬他的好奇心和科学精神，scientificspirit是固定搭配，意为“科学精神”。3.苹果变色属于化学反应，chemicalreactions意为“化学反应”，符合科学常识及语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.坚持锻炼（每天至少运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议类书信写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，提出建议时可使用情态动词should,can,hadbetter等。2.要点覆盖：必须涵盖提示中的四个方面（饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情）。3.连接词：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清晰。4.语言规范：注意主谓一致及词汇拼写。范文结构清晰，要点齐全，语言得体，符合中考评分标准。（2）学校将举办“传统文化进校园”活动，请你写一篇短文介绍一项你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动或习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。要点包括：1.节日介绍（Mid-AutumnFestival,15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth）；2.习俗（gettogether,eatmooncakes,admirethemoon）；3.原因（familycloser,warmatmosphere）。范文结构完整，语言流畅，涵盖了所有要点。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisa14-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Recently,hejoinedavolunteergrouptohelpcleanupthecommunitypark."Iusedtospendmyweekendsplayingvideogames,"LiHuasaid."Butnow,Ifeelmuchhappierhelpingothers."ThevolunteergroupmeetseverySaturdaymorning.Theypickuplitter,plantflowers,andpaintthebenches.Atfirst,LiHuathoughtitwouldbeboring.However,hesoonfounditmeaningful.Hemetmanyfriendlyneighborsandlearnedhowtoworkinateam."Seeingtheparkbecomecleanerandmorebeautifulgivesmeasenseofachievement,"headded.LiHua'smothersupportshisdecision.Shesays,"Volunteeringteacheschildrenresponsibilityandkindness.Itisbetterthanstayingindoorsallday."Now,morestudentsinLiHua'sschoolarejoiningthegroup.Theybelievethatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentandthecommunity.（1-1）WhatdidLiHuausetodoonweekends?（）AReadbooks.BPlayvideogames.CCleanthepark.DVisitfriends.（1-2）Howoftendoesthevolunteergroupmeet?（）AEveryday.BOnceamonth.CEverySaturdaymorning.DEverySundayafternoon.（1-3）WhatdidLiHuathinkofthevolunteerworkatfirst?（）AExciting.BMeaningful.CBoring.DDifficult.（1-4）WhatisthemainbenefitofvolunteeringaccordingtoLiHua'smother?（）AMakingmoney.BLearningteamwork.CTeachingresponsibilityandkindness.DGettinggoodgrades.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Iusedtospendmyweekendsplayingvideogames"可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"ThevolunteergroupmeetseverySaturdaymorning"可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Atfirst,LiHuathoughtitwouldbeboring"可知选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段母亲的话"Volunteeringteacheschildrenresponsibilityandkindness"可知选C。Passage2TipsforBetterSleepManyteenagersstrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Herearesometipstohelpyousleepbetter:1.Sticktoaschedule:Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsregulateyourbody'sclock.2.Createarestfulenvironment:Makesureyourbedroomiscool,dark,andquiet.Considerusingearplugsoraneyemaskifneeded.3.Limitscreentime:Thebluelightfromphones,tablets,andcomputerscaninterferewithyourabilitytofallasleep.Trytoavoidscreensforatleastanhourbeforebed.4.Watchwhatyoueatanddrink:Avoidlargemeals,caffeine,andnicotineclosetobedtime.Thesecankeepyouawake.5.Manageworries:Ifyouhavetroublesleepingbecauseofstress,trywritingdownyourthoughtsinajournalbeforebed.Thiscanhelpclearyourmind.（2-1）Whatshouldyoudotoregulateyourbody'sclock?（）ASleeponlyonweekends.BGotobedandwakeupatthesametimedaily.CChangeyourbedtimeeverynight.DStayuplatetofinishhomework.（2-2）Whyshouldyoulimitscreentimebeforebed?（）AScreensaretooexpensive.BBluelightcaninterferewithfallingasleep.CWatchingTVisboring.DPhonesmightringloudly.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforbettersleep?（）AKeepingtheroomdark.BAvoidingcaffeinebeforebed.CDoingheavyexerciserightbeforebed.DWritingdownworriesinajournal.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一条建议'Sticktoaschedule:Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday...Thishelpsregulateyourbody'sclock.'可知应每天同一时间睡觉和起床。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三条建议'Thebluelightfromphones...caninterferewithyourabilitytofallasleep.'可知蓝光会干扰入睡。故选B。3.细节理解题/排除法。A在第二条提到（dark）；B在第四条提到（caffeine）；D在第五条提到（journal）。C选项“睡前做剧烈运动”文中未提及，且通常不建议这样做。故选C。Passage3DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesatschool.Somepeoplethinksmartphonesareusefultoolsforlearning.Studentscanlookupinformationquickly,useeducationalapps,andcommunicatewithteachers.However,