2022年上半年河北省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟真题

2022年上半年河北省医护英语水平考试METS二级模拟练习题第一部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehension）第一节：简短对话（ShortConversations）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmylowerabdomenfortwodays.M:Letmeexamineyou.Liedownonthecouch,please.问题：What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasapaininherlowerabdomen.C.Shehasabackache.答案：B2.听力原文：M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Threetimesadayaftermeals.问题：Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.答案：B3.听力原文：W:Doctor,doIneedtostayinthehospital?M:No,youcangohomeandhaveagoodrest.Justfollowtheprescription.问题：Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomando?A.Stayinthehospital.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Gotoanotherhospital.答案：B4.听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mfeelingdizzy.W:Don'tworry.I'lltakeyourbloodpressurerightaway.问题：Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethemansomemedicine.B.Taketheman'stemperature.C.Taketheman'sbloodpressure.答案：C5.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.M:Itmightbeacold.I'llprescribesomecoughmedicineforyou.问题：Whatwillthedoctordoforthewoman?A.Giveheraninjection.B.Prescribesomecoughmedicine.C.Dosometests.答案：B第二节：较长对话（LongerConversations）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。对话一听力原文：W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:I'vebeenfeelingverytiredlately,andIhavenoappetite.M:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?W:Abouttwoweeks.M:Haveyouhadanyothersymptoms,likefever,headacheornausea?W:No,Ihaven't.M:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.(Afterawhile)Yourtemperatureisnormal.Now,letmelistentoyourheartandlungs.(Afterlistening)Everythingseemstobeokay.ButIthinkyoushouldhaveabloodtesttobesure.W:DoIhavetodoitrightaway?M:It'sbettertodoitassoonaspossible.Youcangotothelabonthesecondfloor.Theresultswillbeoutinanhour.Thencomebacktome.W:Okay,thankyou,doctor.6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelingunwell?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.答案：B7.Whatsymptomsdoesthewomanhave?A.Feverandheadache.B.Tirednessandlossofappetite.C.Nauseaandvomiting.答案：B8.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveabloodtest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gohomeandrest.答案：A对话二听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mhereformycheckup.W:Hello,sir.Pleasefilloutthisformfirst.Yourname,age,addressandsomebasicinformation.M:Okay.(Afterawhile)Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Now,letmetakeyourheightandweight.(Aftermeasuring)Yourheightis175cmandyourweightis70kg.YourBMIisnormal.M:Whataboutmybloodpressure?W:Letmetakeit.(Aftertaking)Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/90.M:Isthatserious?W:It'sabitabovethenormalrange.Youshouldwatchyourdiet,reducesaltintakeanddosomeregularexercise.Thedoctorwillgiveyoumoreadvicelater.M:Okay,thanksfortellingme.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingaphysicalexamination.B.Visitingafriendinthehospital.C.Receivingtreatmentforanillness.答案：A10.Whatistheman'sbloodpressure?A.120/80.B.145/90.C.130/85.答案：B11.Whatadvicedoesthenursegivetheman?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Watchhisdietandexerciseregularly.答案：C第三节：短文理解（Passages）听下面2段短文。每段短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段短文读两遍。短文一听力原文：Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.Itcancausemildtosevereillness,andattimescanleadtodeath.Thesymptomsofthefluusuallycomeonsuddenly.Peoplewhohavethefluoftenfeelsomeorallofthesesymptoms:feverorfeelingfeverish/chills,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynose,muscleorbodyaches,headaches,fatigue(tiredness).Somepeoplemayhavevomitinganddiarrhea,thoughthisismorecommoninchildrenthaninadults.Therearethreetypesofinfluenzaviruses:A,B,andC.TypeAandBinfluenzavirusescauseseasonalepidemicsofdiseasealmosteverywinterintheUnitedStates.InfluenzatypeCinfectionscauseamildrespiratoryillnessandarenotthoughttocauseepidemics.Thebestwaytopreventthefluisbygettingafluvaccineeachyear.Otherpreventivemeasuresincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,washingyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople.12.Whatisinfluenza?A.Abacterialinfectionofthedigestivetract.B.Aviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.C.Afungalinfectionoftheskin.答案：B13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsymptomoftheflu?A.Stomachache.B.Muscleaches.C.Cough.答案：A14.Howmanytypesofinfluenzavirusesarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B15.Whatisthebestwaytopreventtheflu?A.Takingantibiotics.B.Gettingafluvaccineeachyear.C.Eatingalotoffruits.答案：B短文二听力原文：Inahospital,nursesplayacrucialroleinpatientcare.Theyaretheoneswhoareinconstantcontactwithpatients.Nursesareresponsibleformanytasks.Firstly,theymonitorpatients'vitalsigns,suchasbodytemperature,bloodpressure,heartrateandrespiratoryrate.Thishelpsdoctorstounderstandthepatients'conditions.Secondly,nursesadministermedicationsasprescribedbydoctors.Theyneedtomakesuretherightpatientgetstherightmedicineattherighttimeandintherightdose.Theyalsoneedtoobservethepatients'reactionsaftertakingthemedications.Nursesalsoprovideemotionalsupporttopatients.Beinginthehospitalcanbeaverystressfulexperienceforpatients.Nursestalktopatients,listentotheirconcernsandtrytorelievetheiranxiety.Inaddition,nursesassistdoctorsduringmedicalprocedures.Theypreparethenecessaryequipmentandhelptoensurethesafetyofthepatientsduringtheprocedures.Overall,nursesareanessentialpartofthehealthcareteam,andtheirworkisvitalforthewellbeingofpatients.16.Whatdonursesmonitor?A.Patients'bloodsugarlevels.B.Patients'vitalsigns.C.Patients'sleepquality.答案：B17.Whatisoneoftheresponsibilitiesofnurseswhenadministeringmedications?A.Changingthedosageaccordingtothepatient'scondition.B.Makingsurethepatienttakesthemedicineintherightway.C.Observingthepatient'sreactionaftertakingotherpatients'medicine.答案：B18.Whydonursestalktopatients?A.Tocollectinformationforresearch.B.Toprovideemotionalsupport.C.Toteachthemaboutmedicalknowledge.答案：B19.Whatdonursesdoduringmedicalprocedures?A.Performtheproceduresindependently.B.Assistdoctorsandpreparenecessaryequipment.C.Onlyobservethepatients'conditions.答案：B第二部分：词汇与语法（VocabularyandGrammar）第一节：词汇选择（VocabularySelection）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.Thedoctorprescribedsome______torelievethepain.A.drugsB.foodsC.drinksD.fruits答案：A21.Thenursetookthepatient's______tocheckifhehadafever.A.bloodpressureB.temperatureC.weightD.height答案：B22.Thepatientissufferingfromaserious______disease.A.heartB.handC.footD.hair答案：A23.The______oftheaccidentwasrushedtothehospitalimmediately.A.victimsB.visitorsC.patientsD.doctors答案：A24.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttohavea______diet.A.balancedB.sweetC.saltyD.spicy答案：A25.Thenursecarefully______thewoundtopreventinfection.A.cleanedB.brokeC.burnedD.cut答案：A26.Thenewtreatmentmethodhasshowngood______inclinicaltrials.A.resultsB.questionsC.problemsD.answers答案：A27.Thepatientneedstotakethismedicinethreetimesaday______meals.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.without答案：A28.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown.A.causeB.effectC.resultD.outcome答案：A29.Thedoctoruseda______tolistentothepatient'sheart.A.stethoscopeB.microscopeC.telescopeD.thermometer答案：A第二节：语法选择（GrammarSelection）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。30.Thedoctor______thepatientwhenIenteredtheroom.A.wasexaminingB.examinedC.hasexaminedD.hadexamined答案：A31.Ifyou______themedicineontime,youwillgetbettersoon.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.havetaken答案：A32.Thepatient,togetherwithhisfamily,______waitingforthedoctor'sadvice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A33.Thenursesaidthatshe______thepatient'stemperaturealready.A.hastakenB.hadtakenC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B34.______isimportantforpatientstofollowthedoctor'sinstructions.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C35.Thehospital______lastyearisverymodern.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.beingbuilt答案：A36.Thedoctoraskedthepatient______hehadhadbreakfast.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B37.Thenumberofpatientsinthehospital______increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A38.Thenursewho______tothepatientisverykind.A.istalkingB.talksC.talkedD.hastalked答案：A39.______youexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeephealthy.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since答案：A第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）第一节：短文阅读（PassagesReading）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文一Medicalemergenciescanhappenatanytime,andit'simportanttoknowwhattodoinsuchsituations.Oneofthemostcommonmedicalemergenciesischoking.Chokingoccurswhenanobjectbecomeslodgedintheairway,blockingtheflowofair.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisaskiftheycanspeak.Iftheycanspeak,itmeanstheairwayisnotcompletelyblocked,andyoushouldencouragethemtokeepcoughingtotrytodislodgetheobject.However,ifthepersoncannotspeak,cough,orbreathe,itisalifethreateningsituation.TheHeimlichmaneuverisawellknownfirstaidtechniquefortreatingchoking.ToperformtheHeimlichmaneuveronanadultorachildoveroneyearold,standbehindtheperson.Placeonefootslightlyinfrontoftheotherforbalance.Wrapyourarmsaroundtheperson'swaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplacethethumbsideofyourfistagainstthemiddleoftheperson'sabdomen,justabovethenavelandwellbelowthebreastbone.Graspyourfistwithyourotherhand.Then,pullyourhandssharplyinwardandupwardinaquickmotion.Repeatthismovementseveraltimesuntiltheobjectisdislodged.It'simportanttonotethattheHeimlichmaneuvershouldnotbeusedoninfantsunderoneyearold.Forinfants,adifferenttechniqueisused.Youshouldlaytheinfantfacedownonyourforearm,supportingtheheadandneck.Usetheheelofyourotherhandtogivefivequickblowsbetweentheinfant'sshoulderblades.Then,turntheinfantfaceuponyourforearmandusetwofingerstogivefivequickchestcompressions.Repeatthesestepsuntiltheobjectisremoved.40.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyouseesomeonechoking?A.PerformtheHeimlichmaneuverimmediately.B.Askifthepersoncanspeak.C.Calltheambulance.D.Givethepersonaglassofwater.答案：B41.TheHeimlichmaneuverisusedfor______.A.treatingheartattacksB.treatingchokinginadultsandchildrenoveroneyearoldC.treatingburnsD.treatingfractures答案：B42.HowshouldyouplaceyourhandswhenperformingtheHeimlichmaneuveronanadult?A.Placeyourhandsontheperson'sback.B.Placeonehandontheperson'sheadandtheotheronthechest.C.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitagainstthemiddleoftheperson'sabdomen,thengraspitwiththeotherhand.D.Placeyourhandsontheperson'sshoulders.答案：C43.Whatshouldyoudoforaninfantunderoneyearoldwhoischoking?A.PerformtheHeimlichmaneuver.B.Laytheinfantfacedownonyourforearmandgivefivequickblowsbetweentheshoulderblades,thenturntheinfantfaceupandgivefivequickchestcompressions.C.Givetheinfantalotofmilk.D.Shaketheinfantvigorously.答案：B短文二Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthepancreasdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorwhenthebodycannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugar(glucose).Whenapersonhasdiabetes,theirbloodsugarlevelsarehigherthannormal.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunedisease.Thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommon.Itusuallydevelopsinadults,althoughitisbecomingmorecommoninchildrenandadolescentsduetoincreasingobesityrates.Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsinthebodybecomeresistanttoinsulin.Peoplewithtype2diabetesmaybeabletomanagetheirconditionthroughlifestylechangessuchasdiet,exercise,andweightloss.Insomecases,theymayalsoneedtotakemedicationsorinsulininjections.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,blurredvision,andslowhealingsores.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,stroke,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.44.Whatisinsulin?A.Atypeoffood.B.Ahormonethatregulatesbloodsugar.C.Amedicinefortreatingdiabetes.D.Acellinthepancreas.答案：B45.Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.Obesity.B.Thebody'simmunesystemattackingtheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas.C.Eatingtoomuchsugar.D.Lackofexercise.答案：B46.Howcanpeoplewithtype2diabetesmanagetheircondition?A.Onlybytakinginsulininjections.B.Throughlifestylechangesandinsomecases,takingmedicationsorinsulininjections.C.Byeatingalotofsweets.D.Byavoidingallphysicalactivities.答案：B47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirst.B.Frequenturination.C.Extremehunger.D.Blurredvision.答案：A短文三Hospitalsarecomplexorganizationsthatprovideawiderangeofmedicalservices.Therearedifferentdepartmentsinahospital,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Theemergencydepartmentisthefirstplacepatientsgowhentheyhaveasuddenandseriousmedicalproblem.Itisopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Thestaffintheemergencydepartmentaretrainedtohandlelifethreateningsituationsquicklyandefficiently.Thesurgicaldepartmentiswheresurgeriesareperformed.Surgeons,anesthesiologists,andsurgicalnursesworktogetherinthisdepartment.Beforeasurgery,patientsneedtogothroughaseriesofpreoperativeexaminationstoensuretheirsafetyduringtheoperation.Themedicaldepartmentisresponsibleforthediagnosisandtreatmentofnonsurgicaldiseases.DoctorsinthisdepartmentusevariousdiagnostictoolssuchasXrays,CTscans,andbloodteststofindoutthecauseofthepatient'sillnessandthenprescribeappropriatetreatments.Theobstetricsandgynecologydepartmentdealswithpregnancy,childbirth,andwomen'sreproductivehealth.Obstetriciansandgynecologiststakecareofpregnantwomenthroughouttheirpregnancy,monitorthehealthofthefetus,andassistinthedeliveryofthebaby.Thepediatricdepartmentisforchildren.Pediatriciansarespecializedintreatingchildren'sdiseases.Theyhaveadifferentapproachtodiagnosisandtreatmentcomparedtoadultmedicinebecausechildren'sbodiesarestilldeveloping.48.Wheredopatientsgofirstwhentheyhaveasuddenandseriousmedicalproblem?A.Thesurgicaldepartment.B.Themedicaldepartment.C.Theemergencydepartment.D.Theobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.答案：C49.Whatdodoctorsinthemedicaldepartmentusetodiagnosediseases?A.Knivesandscissors.B.Xrays,CTscans,andbloodtests.C.Stethoscopesonly.D.Microscopesonly.答案：B50.Whichdepartmenttakescareofpregnantwomen?A.Thepediatricdepartment.B.Thesurgicaldepartment.C.Theobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.D.Theemergencydepartment.答案：C51.Whydopediatricianshaveadifferentapproachtodiagnosisandtreatment?A.Becausechildrenaremoredifficulttotreat.B.Becausechildren'sbodiesarestilldeveloping.C.Becausechildrendon'tliketakingmedicine.D.Becausechildrenaremoreafraidofdoctors.答案：B第二节：补全短文（CompletingthePassage）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahealthylifestyleisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Thereareseveralkeyaspectstoahealthylifestyle.______52.Regularexerciseiscrucial.Ithelpstokeepthebodyinshape,strengthensthemuscles,andimprovescardiovascularhealth.Youcanchoosedifferenttypesofexerciseaccordingtoyourinterestsandphysicalcondition,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orcycling.______53.Abalanceddietisalsoveryimportant.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoodsfromallthemajorfoodgroups,includingfruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,andhealthyfats.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whilegrainsprovideenergy.Proteinsarenecessaryforthegrowthandrepairofthebody,andhealthyfatsaregoodforthebrainandheart.______54.Gettingenoughsleepisanotherimportantfactor.Whenyousleep,yourbodyhasachancetorestandrepairitself.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasfatigue,irritability,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Itisrecommendedthatadultsget79hoursofsleeppernight.______55.Managingstressisalsoessential.Inmodernlife,peopleoftenfacealotofstressfromwork,family,andotheraspects.Highlevelsofstresscanhaveanegativeimpactonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Youcanusedifferentmethodstomanagestress,suchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,orengaginginhobbies.______56.Avoidingbadhabitslikesmokingandexcessive