高一英语测试卷（人教）教师版

初升高测试卷

一.语法填空(3。分)

A

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withmyhighschoollife](begin),Ifeelalittleanxiousrightnow.Ihopeto

makeagoodfirst

2(impress).ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakefriendsorwhatifnoone3

(talk)tome.

Totellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme,4theteacherwaskindand

friendly.Hetold

5(we)afunnystoryandeverystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehad

ourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas6(interest),

buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore,Icouldn'tconcentrate7

theexperiment.I8(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone!

Allinall,(hefirstdayis9wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning,Ididn't

feelawkwardorfrightenedatall.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsinthenewschoolhereand

there'salot10(explore)atseniorhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!

1.beginning2.impression3.talks4.but5.us6.imeresting7.on8.really9,a10.

toexplore

B

阅读下面材料•，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning.Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____](be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedvery

anxiousand3(disappoint),whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igota

placenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Ihearda

passengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6(stop)untilwereached(he

nextstop.StilLtheboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulder

andshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheard

anexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,**8anyonelosea

suitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,tkOh,dear!It's9(I)”.She

pushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalking

aboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

1()(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.tostop7.riding8.Did9.

me/minc10.suddenly

二.阅读理解(40分)

A

WritingCompetitionforKids2020

Ourwebsite,Kids—World—Travel—G,holdsawritingcompetitioneveryyear.This

year,weinviteyoutosharewithusyourfavoriteplaces.Writeshortessays（文章），andletus

knowaboutyourhometown,awonderfulcitythatyoucannotforget,oraplaceofyourdreams.

Groups：

GroupA：kidsaged8—11yearsoldWords：30（）—400

GroupB：kidsaged12-15yearsoldWords：500—600

Theessaymaybeabout：

☆Myhometown

☆ThecitythatIoncevisited

☆Myfavoritecityin（heworld

☆ThecitywhereIlivedasanexchangestudent

☆Aperfectcityinmymind：IfIwereKing/Queen...

Tip：TheessayhastobewritteninEnglish,butmayincludewordsinaforeignlanguage.

Otherimportantinformation：

•Thecompetitionisfreeforstudentstoenter.

•Thecompetitionisopentostudentsallovertheworld.

•Theessaysmustbefinishedbythestudentsthemselves.

•Theessaysmusthavebeenreceivedby1November2020.

•Theessayscanonlybereceivedthroughc—mail.

■Theessaysmustnothavebeenpublished（出版）elsewhere,orhavewonaprizeinanyother

competition.

•ThewinningessayswillbepublishedonKids—World—Travel-Gon15November

2020.

•Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes.Prizesmustbeacceptedwithin60dayssince15November2020.

Goodluckandenjoythejourney!

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文是某网站举办的写作比赛的广告。

I.Whatcanyouwriteinyouressay?

A.Agreatdream.B.Anunforgettabletrip.

C.Aplaceyouimagine.D.Acityyouwanttochange.

答案C［细节理解题。根据文章首段中的aplaceofyourdreams和Theessaymaybeabout

部分的Aperfectcilyinmymind：IfIwereKing/Queen...可知，此次写作比赛中，学生可以写

他们想象中的•个地方。］

2.Whenshouldyouhandinyouressay?

A.Before1November2020.B.Before15November2020.

C.Before1January2021.D.Before15January2021.

答案A［细节理解题。根据Olhcrimportantinfonnaticn部分的Theessaysmusthavebeen

receivedbyINovember2020可知，答案选A。］

3.Whatcanwinnersofthewritingcompetitiondo?

A.Takeatripforfree.B.Seetheiressaysonline.

C.Beawriterofthewebsite.D.Accepttheirprizesinthreemonths.

答案B［细节理解题。根据Olherimportantinformation部分的Thewinningessayswillbe

publishedonKids—World-Travel—Gon15November2020可知，获奖者能够在网

上看到他们自己的文章。］

B

FlorenceNightingalewasbornontheI2lhofMay,1820inFlorence.Shewasabrightchild

whoenjoyedlearningfromherfather,andshedevelopedmuchknowledgeinhistory,foreign

languages,mathandsoon.Whenshewas25yearsofage.Nightingaletoldherparents（hatshe

wantedtofollowherdreamofnursing.Herparentswerenotpleasedwithherdecision,asnursing

wasconsideredajoboftheworkingclassalthattime.

In1849,NightingaletraveledaroundEuropeandEgyptwithCharlesandSelinaBracebridge,

whowerefriendsofthefamily.Duringthetour,shehadthechancetostudytheoperational

systems（运彳乍系统）ofseveralhospitalsindifferentcountries.Oneyearlater,shedecidedtostudy

nursingattheInstituteofSt.VincentdePaulinEgypt.Thcn,shepaidavisittoPastorTheodor

FliednerinahospitalinKaiserswerth,Germany.In1851,shetraveledtoKaiserswerthagainto

takeupa3-monthnursingcourseattheInstituteforProtestantDeaconesses.WhenNightingale

returnedtoEngland,shetookcontroloverawomen'shospitalinLondon.

TheCrimeanWarbrokeoutin1853.Nightingale.withateamof38nurses,madeherwayto

Scutari,Turkey.Uponarrival,shefoundthatthemilitary（军队的）hospitalwasinbadcondition,

andthisled（otheincreasingmortalityrateofthesoldiers（军人的死亡率）.Nightingaleusedher

influencetotelltheBritishpublicthebadconditionsinthemilitaryhospital,andasaresult,she

wasgiventhepowertorebuildthehospital.Aftershebetteredconditionsinthehospital,therewas

adecreaseinthedeathrateofsoldiers.

Intheyear1860.theNightingaleTrainingSchoolforNurseswassetupinLondon's

St.Thomas,Hospital.Nightingalealsowrotetwobooks,NolesonHospitalsandNotesonNursing,

toprovideguidancefbrnurses.Nightingalediedin1910,andshewillberememberedforever.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了著名的英国护士弗罗伦斯・南丁格尔的主要事迹。

4.WhatwastheattitudeofNightingale,sparentstoherdecision?

A.Theywerehappywithit.B.Theydidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Theywereunsatisfiedwithit.D.Theygaveheralltheirsupport.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第一段中的Herparentswerenot...atthattime可知,南丁格尔

的父母对她追逐护理事业的梦想不是很满意。］

5.WhendidNightingalesiarttostudyinGermany?

A.In1849.B.In1850.

C.In1851.D.In1853.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then,shepaidavisittoPastor...theInstitutefor

ProtestantDeaconesses可知，南丁格尔于1851年在德国学习了护理的相关课程。］

6.WhatdidNightingaledoaftertheCrimeanWarbrokeout?

A.Shesetupawomen'shospital.B.ShewenttohelpBritishsoldiers.

C.Shegaveoutfreemedicinestosoldiers.D.Shewentbacktoherhomecountryat

once.

答案B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的Uponarrival,she...inthemilitaryhospital可知，克

里米亚战争爆发后，南丁格尔尽力帮助英国军队改善医疗卫生条件。］

7.Whichof(hefollowingcanbestdescribeNightingale?

A.Honestandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandstrict.

C.Business—mindedandbrave.D.Helpfulandstrong-willed.

答案D［推理判断题。南丁格尔背负着家庭的压力，辗转多地追寻自己的护理事业梦想，

并尽全力帮助人们改善医疗条件，促进医学事业的发展。由此可知，南丁格尔是一名乐于助

人、意志坚定的人。］

C

IvisitedAnibalastweek.Onthefirstday,Imainlyenjoyedcomfortablesunshineonthe

beachesthere.ButIneededmorethansunshineandsandtofillmyweek.

Irentedacarthenextday.OneofmyfirststopsthatdaywastheAltoVistaChapel,ahistoric

north—sideRomanCatholicchurch.JustasIenteredit,acolourfulkkpartybus”filledwithsinging

touristspulledintotheparkinglot,endingthesilence.SoI匕ftsoon.

FromthechurchImademywaytotheCaliforniaLighthouse,namedforthesteamship

Californiathatsanknearbyin1891.Afterspendingsometimethere»IwenttoLaTrattoriaElFaro

Blanco,anItalianrestaurantthatsitsontopofthehillandoffersscenicviews.

Ilovegolfing,soIwasn'tgoingonvacationwithoutspendingadayonthecourses.The

TierradelSolCountryClubisforgolfingontheislandslocatedatitsnorthwestpoint.Opcncdin

I995»itisabeautifulplacewithviewsoftheseaandtheCaliforniaLighthouse.Ispentafullday

there.

Tocompletelyescapefromtheothertourists,Ibookedafour—hourjeeptourforthefourth

day.Iwentto(heArikokNationalPark,whichcoversnearly20percentoftheislands.Istoodona

cliffandlookeddownonanaturalpoolthatwasformedinsidevolcanicrock(火山岩).Itwas

amazing.

MyfinalnightwasspentatMadameJanetteRestaurant.FriendswhohadbeentoArubatoldmeI

hadtogothere.Idined（用餐）therewhilelisteningtoalocalmusicianperformingtheBeatles'

WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeepsAtwassogoodandthecrowddemandedmore.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。

8.WhydidtheauthorleavetheAhoVistaChapelsoon?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikethepartythere.B.Becausehedidn'tfindaplaceforhiscar.

C.Becausethereweretoomanytourists.D.Becausesometouristsmadetheplace

noisy.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段中的...acolourful"partybus”filledwithsingingtourists

pulledintotheparkinglot,cndingthcsilence.SoIleftsoon.”J%IL作者之所以离开，是因为教

堂的宁静被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。］

9.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonthethirdday?

A.Heenjoyedtheviewsoftheseafromalighthouse.B.Hetastedthelocalfoodinapopular

restaurant.

C.Heplayedasportinaclub.D.Hevisitedapark.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第四段Ilovegolfing和Ispentafulldaythere.可知，作者第三

天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。］

10.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.introduceattractionsinArubaB.encouragereaderstovisitAruba

C.explainwhyArubaisworthavisitD.sharehistravelexperienceinAruba

答案D［写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。

故选D。］

11.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.followingthespaceorderB.followingthelimeorder

C.offeringcausesandeffectsD.givingexamples

答案B［写作手法题。根据文章中的Onthefirstday...thenextday...forthefourthday...My

finalnighi...可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。］

I）

AWestviewHighSchoolstudentKaraFanwasnamed"America'sTopYoungScientist”by

3Mforcreatingaliquid（液体）bandagelastOctober.

Theprizesofthe3MYoungScientistChallengeincluded$25,000thatKaraFancanspend

howevershewishes—shesaiditwouldlikelybesavedforcollege—plusafamilytriptoNew

YorkCity.

Atraditionalbandageisathinpieceofclothwhichyoutiearoundawound.ButFan'snew

creationisliquid.Sheusedlemonleaf,apolymer（聚合物）andsilvernitrate（whichisoftenused

totreatwoundsandburnsontheskin).Silvernitratealsoplaysakeyroleinherinvention:it

createsathinlayertoprotectawoundwhilekillingharmfulbacteria(细菌).

Fromaround1,()(X)youngscientistsnationwidewhoofferedvideosoftheirwork,3Mmade

thetop10finalistsknownpublicly.ThefinaliststraveledtoMinnesotaforthethree-day

competitionflnals.Fansaidtheyfirstpaireduptocompeteinafewchallengesthatshowedhow

welltheyworkedwitholhers.Onthefinaldaytheygaveafive-minutespeech,followedbyafive

—minutequestionandanswermeetingontheirworkthatwassupposedtosolveaglobal

problem-drug—resistance.Thisisaglobalantibiotics(抗生素)problem.

Fansaidherattentionwasdrawntothesedrugsafewyearsago,whenhergrandmotherbecame

veryillandwas“savedbyantibiotics^.

“Ourcommunitieswantsciencetosolvetheworld'shardestchallenges.Thisyear'sfinalists

havetrulyencouragedustosolvereal-worldproblems."saidDeniseRutherford,seniorvice-

presidentofcorporateaffairsat3M“Wcbelievetheywilldomoreontheircontinuedjourncy.^^

Fanhasagreatinterestinscience,whichFansaidshefoundtobe"fUn”.Sheisnow

interestedinbecomingadoctorbecauseofherinterestinbiclogy.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。美国高中生KaraFan发明了一种液体绷带，荣获3M"美国

顶尖青年科学家”称号。

12.WhencanFan'sinventionbeused?

A.Whenpeopleneedcleanliquid.B.Whenpeoplewanttocleancloth.

C.Whenantibioticsneedtobetested.D.Whensimplemedicaltreatmentis

needed.

答案D［推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，Fan的发明用于人有伤口的时候，故其

可用于简单的医学处理。］

13.WhatdidthefinalistsdoduringthefirsttwodaysinMinnesota?

A.Theydiscussedseriousglobalproblems.B.Theygaveashorttalktoagroupof

people.

C.Theyenteredcompetitionsthroughteamwork.D.Theyaskedandansweredquestionsina

meeting.

答案C［推理判断题。由第四段中的Fansaidiheyfirslpaired...workedwilholhers可知，这

十名决赛选手在赛程的前两天参加通过团队合作完成竞赛。］

14.WhichofthefollowingexcitedFan'sinterestinantibiotics?

A.Scienceinlabs.B.Herbiologycourses.

C.Hergrandmother'sillness.D.AfamilytriptoNewYorkCity.

答案C［细节理解题。由第五段中的whenhergrandmotherbecameveryillandwas“saved

byantibiotic^.可知，Fan祖母的疾病激发了她对抗生素的兴趣，］

15.WhatdidRutherfordexpressinParagraph6?

A.Herpraisefbrthefinalists'achievements.

B.Herstrongwilltosolvereal-worldproblems.

C.Herworryaboutsciencecommunities5future.

D.Hersupportforscienceleadersaroundtheworld.

答案A［推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的ThisycaEsfinalistshavetrulyencouragedusto

solvereal-worldproblems以及Webelievetheywilldomoreontheircontinuedjourney可知，

Rutherford表达了对这些决赛选手的赞扬。］

E

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Gettingorganized

Likemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized：toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputer

filledwithdifferentarlicles.HerearesomewaysIusetofighlagainstdisorganization.

•Don'taddtodisorganization._16_.Don'tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.

•Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,

sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?

­—17—.Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions

（私人物品）canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo,

youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom（自由）instead.

•Organizeyourorganization.—18—,followedbytheleastimportant.Get（hehardtasksoutof

theway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.

•Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file（归档）itor

throwitaway.—19—,takeapicturewithyourphone.

•Noneedtopressure（逼迫）yourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,44Youdidn'tgetdisorganized

overnight,andyouwon'tgetorganizedthatwayeither?'Ifyoudoonethingeveryday,anddonot

makethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.—20—,yoursituationwillchange.

A.Ifyouneedtokeepsomething

B.Gettingorganizedisnotarace

C.Storethingsyouareunsureabout

D.Putthemostimportantthingsfirst

E.Ifyoumakegettingorganizedahabil

F.Realizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings

G.Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway

【语篇解读】木文是说明文v作者介绍了自己对抗杂乱无章的几种策略.

16.G［由本段小标题Don'taddtodisorganization可知，G项中的puteverything...rightaway

与该空后的Don'tjustthrewitonyourdeskorbed相呼应。此处指立刻把手里的东西放到该

放的地方是解决不让杂乱的情况变更糟的办法。］

17.F［由该空后作者的举例Istillregrelsellingmyfirstbicycle可知,有些东西是难以割舍

的。F项中的itwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings与该段中的解释bealittlesadaboutthe

lettinggo相呼应。］

18.D［由本段小标题Organizeyourorganization可知，D项Pulthemostimportantthingsfirst

与该空后的followedbytheleastimportant相呼应，且D项和下文中的Getthehardtasksoutof

theway是安排处理顺序的两种不同方法。］

19.A［该空前的throwitaway与该空后的lakeapicturewithyourphone形成对比。A项

中的needtoke印something是拍照存档的条件。］

20.E［由本段小标题Noneedtopressureyourself和作者的建议Ifyoudoonething...itwill

getbetter可知，每天整理一样东西，养成好习惯，杂乱无章的状况就会得到改善。E项中的

makegettingorganizedahabit与该空前的doonethingeveryday相呼应。］

三.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

YoumaythinkthatspeakingEnglishtoyourselfisasillyidca.Infact,itisoneofthemost

_1_waysofimprovingyourspeakingskills.

Firstoff,speakingtoyourselfwill_2—youofthefearofmakingmistakesandfeeling

_3_asyouprobablywouldwhenspeakingwithanotherperson.Youdon'tevenhavetospeak

loudly.Yet,thiswillhelpyou_4_thesoundofyourownvoicewhenspeakingEnglish,which

youmayfindstrangeatfirst.

Ifyouarcwonderingwhatthereisto_5_about,youcanalwaysstartbyexpressingthe

_6_youarehavingatthemoment.Whatyousayisn'timportant;it's_7_thatyousimply

keeptalking.Anotherthingyoucantryis_8_thatsomeoneisaskingyouquestionssothatyou

cananswerthem.Thisisanexcellentwayofpracticingto_9—inEnglish.

Perfectyourtalking—to—yourself_10_byusingamirror（镜子）tomakeshort2—3

minuteimpromptu（即兴的）spcechcs.Pickanytopicyoulike,andspeakaboutthat_11—for

severalminutesstraight,without_12_.It'simportantthatyoudoiftstopspeakingevenifyou

feelthatyouhavenothingelseto_13_orthatyoucan'tfindtherightword.Goaroundand

expressyourideasina（n）—14—way.Intime,youwillrealizehow_15—thisexercisereally

is.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自言自语说英语的好处以及如何利用该方法提高

英语口语能力。

1.A.unusualB.effectiveC.difficultD.similar

答案B［本句中的it指代上文中的speakingEnglishtoyourself,再由上文中的asillyidea>

Infact和下文介绍自言自语的好处nJ知，本空所在句与上句形成对比关系。故effective(有效

的)符合语境。］

2.A.freeB.tellC.warnD.advise

答案A［解析见下题］

3.A.excitcdB.calinC.angryD.nervous

答案D［本段是把speakingtoyourself与speakingwithanotherperson进行比较，说明自言

自语说英语的好处。根据常识可知，与他人用英语交谈一般会令人“紧张(nervous)”。自言自

语的优势在于能让你从犯错的恐惧和与他人交谈时的紧张中解脱出来。frcc...of...解除……。］

4.A.listentoB.takecareofC.passonD.g3tusedto

答案D［根据下文中的youmayfindsirangealfirst可知，自言自语说英语的另外一个好处

是你对自己的声音从陌生到接受的改变。故getusedto(习惯于)符合语境。］

5.A.learnB.speakC.worryD.discuss

答案B［本文的关键信息为speaking(English)toyourself,故此处选speak,是对speaking

的原词复现。］

6.A.mcthodsB.storiesC.ideasD.fears

答案C［本段旨在介绍自言自语练习说英语的内容有哪些，一种方法就是从表达你此刻的

想法开始。故选ideas,且与下文中的ideas是原词复现关系。］

7.A.naturalB.interestingC.importantD.strange

答案C［本空前的importanl是提示。根据语境可知，你说什么并不重要，重要的是你要

持续地说。］

8.A.realizingB.rememberingC.acceptingD.imagining

答案D［通过自言自语的方式，回答别人提出的问题，自然是一种想象，故选imagining。］