2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语下册第6单元语法填空专项练习

2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语下册第6单元语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026ShaanxieditionSujiaoversionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammartopicof"fill-in-the-blanks".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?A.ShewasgotothelibrarywhenIsawheryesterday.B.Theywasplayingbasketballat4PMlastSaturday.C.MybrotherwatchTValleveningyesterday.D.Wedidn’tknowthattherainwascomingbecausewewerelistentomusic.2.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe6thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatearticles.Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthezeroarticleinthiscontext?A.Ineedtobuybreadandmilkatthesupermarket.B.Shewenttothebanktodepositmoney.C.Hehasacarbutnohouse.D.Thetableismadeofwoodandglass.3.The6thunitemphasizestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribelifeexperiences.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthistense?A.IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butIwanttovisittheresomeday.B.Shehaseatenbreakfastalready.C.Theyhavegonetothecinematwicethismonth.D.Hehasbeensickforthreedays.4.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,studentsoftenencountersentencesrequiringtheuseofthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbymyteacherlastyear.B.WewerefinishtheprojectbyFriday.C.Mysisterhasmadeacakefortheparty.D.Theywillbecallthepoliceifanythinghappens.5.The6thunitalsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.B.Iboughtabookthatwasveryinteresting.C.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.D.Sheisthestudentwhichwontheaward.6.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,studentsareoftentestedontheuseofmodalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesamodalverb?A.YoumusttofinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.B.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Theyshouldhavegonetotheconcert.D.MayIborrowyourpenforamoment?7.The6thunitincludesexercisesontheuseofprepositionsoftime.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaprepositionoftime?A.IwillmeetyouatthestationonMonday.B.Shearrivedlatebecauseshelostherway.C.Themeetingwillstartat3o’clocksharp.D.Hehaslivedinthiscitysince2010.8.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenwaitforanhour.B.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreeweeks.C.MybrotherhasbeenstudyEnglishsincehewasachild.D.Wehavebeengotothegymeveryday.9.The6thunitalsocoverstheuseofreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesreportedspeech?A.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtothestore.”B.Shetoldmethatshehadfinishedherhomework.C.Theteacherasked,“Haveyoustudiedforthetest?”D.HeaskedifIwouldhelphimwiththeproject.10.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,studentsareoftentestedontheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.C.Heisthefastestrunnerintheclass.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe6thunitofthe2026ShaanxieditionSujiaoversionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence:“Thestudents______excitedabouttheupcomingtriptothemuseum.”2.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle(a,an,orthe)tocompletethesentence:“Ibought______appleand______orangeatthesupermarketyesterday.”3.The6thunitemphasizestheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb“tohave”tocompletethesentence:“She______alreadyfinishedherhomework,soshecanwatchTV.”4.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence:“Thebook______writtenbymygrandfatherwhenhewasachild.”5.The6thunitcoverstheuseofrelativeclauses.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:“Thegirl______iswearingareddressismybestfriend.”6.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverbtocompletethesentence:“You______tostudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam.”7.The6thunitincludesexercisesontheuseofprepositionsoftime.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Themeetingwillstartat9o’clock______Tuesday.”8.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence:“Mybrother______beenplayingtheguitarforfiveyears.”9.The6thunitalsocoverstheuseofreportedspeech.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb“tohave”tocompletethesentence:“Hesaidthathe______alreadyeatendinner.”10.Inthegrammar填空专项练习ofthe6thunit,fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjectivetocompletethesentence:“Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.”三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforaperiodoftime.(判断)2.Thezeroarticleisalwaysrequiredbeforesingularcountablenouns.(判断)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(判断)4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.(判断)5.Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.(判断)6.Themodalverb“must”isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.(判断)7.Thepreposition“at”isalwaysusedtoindicateaspecifictime.(判断)8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.(判断)9.Reportedspeechisusedtoreportwhatsomeonesaidinthepast.(判断)10.Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.(判断)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustenseinthecontextofthe6thunitofthe2026ShaanxieditionSujiaoversionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook.2.Describetheuseofarticles(a,an,the)inthe6thunitofthetextbook.3.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthe6thunit?4.Explainthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinthe6thunitofthetextbook.5.Whatisarelativeclause,andhowisitusedinthe6thunit?6.Discusstheuseofmodalverbsinthe6thunitofthetextbook.7.Howareprepositionsoftimeusedinthe6thunitofthetextbook?8.Explainthedifferencebetweencomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesinthecontextofthe6thunit.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense:“Lastnight,I______(watch)TVwhenthepowerwentout.”2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle(a,an,orthe)tocompletethesentence:“Yesterday,Ibought______apple,______banana,and______orangeatthesupermarket.”3.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:“She______(study)Englishforfiveyears,sosheisveryfluent.”4.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformofthepassivevoice:“Thebook______(write)bymygrandfatherwhenhewasachild.”5.Completethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:“Thegirl______iswearingabluedressismybestfriend.”6.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectmodalverb:“You______(study)harderifyouwanttopasstheexam.”7.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectprepositionoftime:“Themeetingwillstartat3o’clock______Friday.”8.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectcomparativeadjective:“Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.”【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Wedidn’tknowthattherainwascomingbecausewewerelistentomusic.解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thecorrectformis"listening."2.A.Ineedtobuybreadandmilkatthesupermarket.解析：Thezeroarticleisusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyaregeneral.3.A.IhaveneverbeentoShanghai,butIwanttovisittheresomeday.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribelifeexperiences.4.A.Thebookwaswrittenbymyteacherlastyear.解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.5.A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.解析：Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.6.B.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability.7.A.IwillmeetyouatthestationonMonday.解析：Thepreposition"at"isusedtoindicateaspecificplace.8.B.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreeweeks.解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.9.B.Shetoldmethatshehadfinishedherhomework.解析：Reportedspeechisusedtoreportwhatsomeonesaidinthepast.10.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.二、填空题1.are解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are"toagreewiththepluralsubject"students."2.a,an解析：Thearticle"a"isusedbefore"apple,"and"an"isusedbefore"orange."3.has解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"is"has"toagreewiththethird-personsingularsubject"she."4.was解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"was"toagreewiththesingularsubject"thebook."5.who解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoaperson.6.should解析：Themodalverb"should"isusedtoexpressadviceorsuggestion.7.on解析：Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicateaspecificday.8.hasbeen解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"hasbeen"toagreewiththethird-personsingularsubject"mybrother."9.had解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"is"had"toagreewiththethird-personsingularsubject"he"inreportedspeech.10.more解析：Thecomparativeadjective"more"isusedtocomparetwothings.三、判断题1.正确解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedforaperiodoftime.2.错误解析：Thezeroarticleisnotalwaysrequiredbeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyaregeneral.3.错误解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.4.错误解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.5.正确解析：Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.6.正确解析：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.7.错误解析：Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicateaspecificday,while"at"isusedforspecifictimes.8.正确解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.9.正确解析：Reportedspeechisusedtoreportwhatsomeonesaidinthepast.10.正确解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.四、简答题1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandwerecompleted.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Yesterday,IwatchedTV"(pastsimple)and"Yesterday,IwaswatchingTV"(pastcontinuous).2.Articles(a,an,the)areusedinthe6thunittoindicatewhetheranounisgeneral(a,an)orspecific(the).Forexample,"Iboughtanapple"(general)and"Iboughttheapple"(specific).3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework"(presentperfect)and"Shehasbeenfinishingherhomeworkfortwohours"(presentperfectcontinuous).4.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthe6thunittofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbymygrandfather"emphasizesthebookratherthanthegrandfather.5.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Itisintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewho,which,t