2026年上海市人教版初中英语第10单元词汇测试

2026年上海市人教版初中英语第10单元词汇测试一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthe2026ShanghaiPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailylifeinmoderncitiesB.TravelingaroundtheworldC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabilityD.Thehistoryofancientcivilizations2.Inthe10thunit,theword"beyond"isusedtodescribetheboundaryofaregion.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?A.Thestoreisbeyondthestreetcorner.B.Shewentbeyondtheclassroomtofindherteacher.C.Themountainisbeyondthesea.D.Heisbeyondunderstanding.3.Thephrase"takepridein"inthe10thunitmeans:A.tobeangryaboutsomethingB.tofeelsatisfiedwithone'sachievementsC.toignoreaproblemD.toapologizeforamistake4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"sustainable"fromthe10thunit?A.Thecompanyusessustainablemethodstoproducetoys.B.Sheissustainablebecauseshenevereatsmeat.C.Thesustainablecityhasnopollution.D.Sustainableisagoodnameforadog.5.Theword"preserve"inthe10thunitisclosestinmeaningto:A.destroyB.protectC.forgetD.change6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"diverse"fromthe10thunit?A.Theschoolhasdiversestudentsfromdifferentcountries.B.Sheisdiversebecauseshelikesmanyhobbies.C.Thediverseenvironmenthasmanyplants.D.Diverseisadifficultwordtounderstand.7.Thephrase"makeadifference"inthe10thunitmeans:A.tocauseproblemsB.toimprovesomethingC.tostaythesameD.togiveup8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"commitment"fromthe10thunit?A.Hiscommitmentistoplayvideogamesallday.B.Shehasacommitmenttoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thecommitmentisatypeoffood.D.Commitmentisabadhabit.9.Theword"biodiversity"inthe10thunitrefersto:A.thevarietyofplantsandanimalsinanareaB.thenumberofpeopleinacityC.thecostoflivingD.thespeedofacar10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"conserve"fromthe10thunit?A.Thegovernmentconservesmoneytobuildschools.B.Sheconservesenergybyturningofflights.C.Theconservesareanimalsthatliveinforests.D.Conserveisaverbthatmeanstowaste.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitteachesushowto_______naturalresourcestoprotecttheEarth.2.Manycountrieshave_______culturesandtraditions.3.To_______endangeredanimals,weneedtocreateprotectedareas.4.She_______herachievementsandworkshardeveryday.5.Thecompany's_______istoreducepollutionandhelptheenvironment.6.Thecityhasa_______populationbecauseitattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.7.Weshould_______waterandelectricitytosaveenergy.8.His_______tostudymakeshimasuccessfulstudent.9.The10thunitfocusesontheimportanceof_______inourcommunities.10.Thegovernment's_______istoprotecttherightsofcitizens.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"beyond"inthe10thunitmeans"morethan"insomecontexts.(True/False)2."Takepridein"meanstofeelangryaboutsomethingyouhavedone.(True/False)3.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansusingresourcesinawaythatharmstheenvironment.(True/False)4.Theword"diverse"means"different"inthecontextofpeople,cultures,orenvironments.(True/False)5."Makeadifference"meanstodonothingtochangeasituation.(True/False)6.Commitmentmeansgivinguponagoal.(True/False)7.Biodiversityrefersonlytothevarietyofplantsinanarea.(True/False)8.Toconservemeanstousemoreresources.(True/False)9.The10thunitteachesusthatindividualactionscannothelptheenvironment.(True/False)10.Thegovernment'sroleistoignoretheneedsofitscitizens.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"sustainable"inthecontextofthe10thunit.2.Describethedifferencebetween"beyond"and"through"asusedinthe10thunit.3.Whyis"takepridein"consideredapositivephrase?4.Howcanindividuals"conserve"resourcesintheirdailylives?5.Whatdoes"diverse"meanwhentalkingaboutacommunity?6.Whyis"commitment"importantforprotectingtheenvironment?7.Howdoesbiodiversitybenefitecosystems?8.Whatisthemainideaofthe10thunit?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromthe10thunittodescribehowacitycanbecomemoresustainable.2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeaparagraph(5sentences)explainingwhyyou"takepridein"yourschool'seffortstoprotecttheenvironment.3.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussinghowtheycan"conserve"waterandelectricityathome.4.Writeashortstory(7sentences)aboutapersonwhohasastrong"commitment"tohelpingendangeredanimals.5.Describea"diverse"communityusingatleastfourwordsfromthe10thunit.6.Explainhow"makingadifference"canbeachievedthroughsmallactionsinthecontextofthe10thunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：The10thunitofthe2026ShanghaiPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesontravelingaroundtheworld,asevidencedbythevocabularyandthemesrelatedtodifferentcountriesandcultures.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotalignwiththeunit'scontent.2.B解析：Thecorrectuseof"beyond"isinsentenceB,whereitmeans"outsideof"or"furtherthan."Theothersentencesuse"beyond"incorrectlyintermsofcontextormeaning.3.B解析："Takepridein"meanstofeelsatisfiedwithone'sachievements,asshownintheunit'sexamples.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisrepresentthephrase'smeaning.4.A解析：Thecorrectuseof"sustainable"isinsentenceA,whereitdescribesenvironmentallyfriendlyproductionmethods.Theothersentencesmisusetheword.5.B解析："Preserve"meanstoprotect,asusedintheunit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyareantonymsorunrelatedtotheword'smeaning.6.A解析：Thecorrectuseof"diverse"isinsentenceA,whereitdescribesamixofstudentsfromdifferentcountries.Theothersentencesmisusetheword.7.B解析："Makeadifference"meanstoimprovesomething,asemphasizedintheunit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisrepresentthephrase'smeaning.8.B解析：Thecorrectuseof"commitment"isinsentenceB,whereitdescribesdedicationtoenvironmentalprotection.Theothersentencesmisusetheword.9.A解析："Biodiversity"referstothevarietyofplantsandanimalsinanarea,asexplainedintheunit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheymisrepresenttheterm.10.B解析：Thecorrectuseof"conserve"isinsentenceB,whereitmeanstosaveenergy.Theothersentencesmisusetheword.二、填空题1.conserve解析：Theword"conserve"fitsthecontextofprotectingnaturalresources.2.diverse解析："Diverse"describesthevarietyofculturesandtraditions.3.preserve解析："Preserve"meanstoprotectendangeredanimals.4.takespridein解析："Takepridein"showssatisfactionwithachievements.5.commitment解析："Commitment"referstothecompany'sgoal.6.diverse解析："Diverse"describesthepopulationwithpeoplefromdifferentplaces.7.conserve解析："Conserve"meanstosavewaterandelectricity.8.commitment解析："Commitment"referstotheperson'sdedicationtostudying.9.biodiversity解析："Biodiversity"isthefocusoftheunit.10.commitment解析："Commitment"referstothegovernment'sroleinprotectingcitizens.三、判断题1.True解析："Beyond"canmean"morethan"insomecontexts,asshownintheunit.2.False解析："Takepridein"ispositive,notnegative.3.False解析："Sustainable"meansusingresourceswithoutharmingtheenvironment.4.True解析："Diverse"meansdifferentinpeople,cultures,orenvironments.5.False解析："Makeadifference"meanstoimproveasituation.6.False解析："Commitment"meansdedication,notgivingup.7.False解析："Biodiversity"includesbothplantsandanimals.8.False解析："Conserve"meanstosaveresources,notusemore.9.False解析：Individualactionscanhelptheenvironment.10.False解析：Thegovernment'sroleistomeetcitizens'needs.四、简答题1."Sustainable"inthe10thunitmeansusingresourcesinawaythatdoesnotharmtheenvironmentandcanbecontinuedinthefuture.Itemphasizesresponsibleresourcemanagement.2."Beyond"meansoutsideoforfurtherthanaboundary,while"through"meanspassingfromonesidetoanother.Theunitusesthesewordstodescribelocationsorlimits.3."Takepridein"ispositivebecauseitencouragesself-respectandsatisfactionwithone'sactionsorachievements,asshownintheunit'sexamples.4.Individualscan"conserve"resourcesbyturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingreusablebags,andreducingwaterconsumption.Theunitemphasizessmallactions.5."Diverse"inacommunitymeanshavingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,cultures,orlifestyles,ashighlightedintheunit.6."Commitment"isimportantforprotectingtheenvironmentbecauseitshowsdedicationtolong-termgoals,asdemonstratedintheunit'sexamples.7.Biodiversitybenefitsecosystemsbyprovidingstability,resilience,andresourcesforalllivingorganisms,asexplainedintheunit.8.Themainideaofthe10thunitistoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection,sustainability,andtheimportanceofbiodiversityincommunities.五、应用题1.Tomakeacitymoresustainable,wecanconserveenergybyusingsolarpanels,planttreestoimproveairquality,andencouragepublictransportationtoreducepollution.Theseactionshelpprotecttheenvironment.2.Itakeprideinmyschool'seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweh