2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第5单元语法练习

2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第5单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit5grammarpractice,welearnhowtousethesimplepresenttensetodescribedailyroutines.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegotoschoolat7:00everymorning.B.HewatchTVintheeveningusually.C.Theydon’tplayfootballonSundaysoften.D.Imakebreakfastformyfamilysometimes.2.Theunit5textintroducesadverbsoffrequency,suchasalways,usually,often,sometimes,andnever.Whichsentenceusesanadverbcorrectly?A.Mybrothernevereatsvegetables.B.Shealwaysgoestobedat9o’clock.C.Theyoftenwatchcartoonsintheafternoon.D.Iusuallydohomeworkatnight.3.Inunit5,wepracticemakingnegativesentenceswith"don’t"or"doesn’t"forthird-personsingularsubjects.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.B.Shedoesn’tgototheparkonweekends.C.Theydon’thavelunchatschool.D.Idon’twatchTVeveryday.4.Theunit5grammarsectionincludesquestionswith"Do"or"Does"toaskabouthabits.Whichquestionisformedcorrectly?A.Doyouplaysoccerinthepark?B.Doesshereadbooksatnight?C.Dotheywatchmoviesonweekends?D.Doeshegotoschoolbybus?5.Unit5introducestheuseof"thereis"or"thereare"totalkaboutthingsinaplace.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearefewpeopleintheclassroom.C.Thereisacatunderthetable.D.Therearesomechairsinthelivingroom.6.Theunit5readingpassageincludesadialogueaboutafamily’sweekendplan.Whichsentenceusesthesimplepresenttensecorrectly?A.TheywillgotothezooonSaturday.B.MyfatherwillplaygolfeverySunday.C.Wewillhavedinnerathometonight.D.Shewillwalkherdoginthemorning.7.Inunit5,welearntouse"can"totalkaboutabilities.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Hecanswimverywell.B.Shecan’tplaythepiano.C.Theycan’tspeakEnglish.D.Ican’trideabike.8.Theunit5grammarpracticeincludessentenceswith"too"and"so".Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.It’stoohottoplayoutside.B.Sheissotiredtowalkhome.C.Heistoolazytodohomework.D.Themovieistoolongforkids.9.Unit5introducestheuseof"because"togivereasons.Whichsentenceuses"because"correctly?A.Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwassick.B.Sheislatebecauseshelostherway.C.Heishappybecausehegotagoodgrade.D.Theydidn’tstudybecausethetestwaseasy.10.Theunit5writingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirdailyroutinesusingthesimplepresenttense.Whichsentenceisanexampleofacorrectroutine?A.Igotobedat10o’clockeveryday.B.Shedoeshomeworkinthemorning.C.TheywatchTVatnight.D.Heeatsbreakfastat8o’clock.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthesimplepresenttense.-Mysister______(live)inLondon.-We______(watch)cartoonsonweekends.-He______(notgo)tothegymeveryday.-They______(have)lunchatschool.-I______(notlike)spicyfood.2.Completethesentenceswith"thereis"or"thereare".-There______adoginthegarden.-There______manystudentsintheclassroom.-There______somewaterinthebottle.-There______fewapplesonthetree.-There______abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.3.Fillintheblankswith"can"or"can’t".-Mybrother______swim.-She______playtheguitar.-They______notspeakFrench.-I______notopenthewindow.-He______rideabike.4.Completethesentenceswith"too"or"so".-It’s______hottoplayoutside.-Sheis______tiredtowalkhome.-Heis______lazytodohomework.-Themovieis______longforkids.-It’s______difficulttosolvetheproblem.5.Fillintheblankswith"because".-Ididn’tgototheparty______Iwassick.-Sheislate______shelostherway.-Heishappy______hegotagoodgrade.-Theydidn’tstudy______thetestwaseasy.-Ilovemyfamily______theyarealwayssupportive.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappeneveryday.(True/False)2."Do"isusedtoaskquestionsabouthabits,and"Does"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjects.(True/False)3."Thereis"isusedwhentalkingaboutoneitem,and"Thereare"isusedformultipleitems.(True/False)4."Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilities,and"Could"isusedforsuggestions.(True/False)5."Too"means"very,"and"So"means"because."(True/False)6.Theadverb"always"means"sometimes."(True/False)7.Negativesentencesareformedwith"don’t"or"doesn’t"forallsubjects.(True/False)8."Because"isusedtogivereasonsforactions.(True/False)9.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforfutureplans,suchasholidays.(True/False)10.Adverbsoffrequencyshowhowoftensomethinghappens.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainhowtoformnegativesentencesinthesimplepresenttense.2.Describethedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."3.Howdoyouuse"can"totalkaboutabilities?4.Whatisthemeaningof"too"and"so"?5.Whyis"because"usedinsentences?6.Howdoyouuseadverbsoffrequencytodescribehabits?7.Whatisthesimplepresenttense,andwhenisitused?8.Howdoyouformquestionswith"Do"and"Does"?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writefivesentencesaboutyourdailyroutineusingthesimplepresenttense.2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthesimplepresenttense.-A:What______youdoeverymorning?-B:I______breakfastandthen______toschool.-A:Whataboutyourfather?-B:He______toworkbycar.-A:What______yourmotherdo?-B:She______athomeintheevening.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasnegativeorinterrogativeforms.-ShegoestotheparkeverySunday.-Theycanplaythepiano.-Itistoohottoplayoutside.-Hehaslunchatschool.4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords.-MynameisLily.I______(live)inNewYork.I______(get)upat7:00everymorning.I______(have)breakfastwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,I______(go)tothelibrary.I______(notwatch)TVatnight.I______(do)homeworkandthen______(go)tobedat9:30.5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutafamily’sweekendplanusingthesimplepresenttense.6.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.-Shedon’tlikeapples.-Theydoesplaysoccer.-Thereismanybooksontheshelf.-Hecan’tswimandhecan’trideabike.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：A项错误，应为"Shegoes"；B项错误，应为"Sheusuallywatches"；D项错误，应为"Iusuallydo"。C项正确。2.B解析：A项错误，应为"Mybrothernevereats"；C项错误，应为"Theyoftenwatch"；D项错误，应为"Iusuallydo"。B项正确。3.D解析：A、B、C项均正确，D项错误，应为"Idon’twatch"。4.A解析：B项错误，应为"Doessheread"；C项错误，应为"Dotheywatch"；D项错误，应为"Doeshego"。A项正确。5.C解析：A项错误，应为"Therearemany"；B项错误，应为"Therearefew"；D项错误，应为"Therearesome"。C项正确。6.B解析：A、C、D项使用的是将来时态，不符合简单现在时。B项正确。7.B解析：A、C、D项均正确，B项错误，应为"Shecan’tplay"。8.C解析：A、B、D项均正确，C项错误，应为"Heistoolazytodo"。9.A解析：B、C、D项的"because"使用不当，只有A项正确。10.A解析：B、C、D项的句子结构或时态错误，只有A项正确。二、填空题1.lives,watch,doesn’tgo,have,don’tlike解析：根据主语进行动词第三人称单数变化。2.is,are,is,are,are解析：根据主语判断使用"thereis"或"thereare"。3.can,can,can’t,can’t,can解析：根据能力描述使用"can"或"can’t"。4.too,so,too,too,too解析：根据句意选择"too"或"so"。5.because,because,because,because,because解析：根据句意使用"because"表示原因。三、判断题1.True解析：简单现在时用于描述日常习惯。2.True解析："Do"用于一般疑问句，"Does"用于第三人称单数。3.True解析："Thereis"用于单数，"Thereare"用于复数。4.True解析："Can"表示能力，"Could"表示建议。5.False解析："Too"表示"太"，"So"表示"因此"。6.False解析："Always"表示"总是"，"Sometimes"表示"有时"。7.False解析：第一人称用"don’t"，第三人称单数用"doesn’t"。8.True解析："Because"用于解释原因。9.False解析：简单现在时用于日常习惯，将来计划用将来时。10.True解析：副词频率表示发生频率。四、简答题1.简单现在时的否定句用"don’t"或"doesn’t"加动词原形，如"Hedoesn’tplay."2."Thereis"用于单数名词，"Thereare"用于复数名词。3."Can"用于描述能力，如"Icanswim."4."Too"表示"太"，"So"表示"因此"。5."Because"用于解释原因，如"IwaslatebecauseIwassick."6.副词频率如always,usually,sometimes等描述习惯，如"Ialwaysgotobedearly."7.简单现在时用于描述日常习惯或事实，如"Thesunrisesintheeast."8.用"Do"提问，如"Doyouplaysoccer?"；用"Does"提问，如"Doessheplaysoccer?"五、应用题1.Igetupat7:0