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-2026年河南高职单招英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowmany答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词组。答语“Twiceaweek”(一周两次)表示频率。A项“多久”(问时间段);B项“多远”(问距离);C项“多久一次”(问频率);D项“多少”(问数量)。根据答语可知问的是频率,故选C。(2)Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.()AplayBplayedCareplayingDwereplaying答案:C解析:考查现在进行时。句首的“Look!”(看!)是提示词,暗示动作正在发生,因此句子应使用现在进行时(be+doing)。主语Thechildren是复数,所以be动词用are。A项是一般现在时;B项是一般过去时;D项是过去进行时,均不符合语境。故选C。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhy答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,when询问时间,why询问原因,均不符合语境。(4)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBatCinDon答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。at用于具体时刻,in用于较长一段时间,on用于具体某一天。此处强调截止日期,故选A。(5)ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.______.()ANoproblemBWithpleasureCMypleasureDThat'sright答案:C解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时,常用的回答有You'rewelcome,Notatall,Mypleasure等。Mypleasure意为“我的荣幸/不客气”,常用于回应感谢。Noproblem常用于回应请求或道歉;Withpleasure常用于答应别人的请求;That'sright意为“那是对的”。根据语境,对方表示感谢,应选C。(6)Thebookis______interestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...句型。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。interesting是形容词,故用so。句意为“这本书如此有趣,以至于每个人都想读它”。因此正确答案为A。(7)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:C解析:本题考查疑问副词的辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howfar提问距离;Howsoon提问将来某动作发生的时间。故选C。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;B项Nevermind意为“没关系”,常用于回答道歉;C项Allright意为“好的”或“身体好”;D项Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”,用于答应别人的请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知应选B。(9)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:根据后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。hardly符合语境。故选C。(10)Iwonderifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,wewon'tgohiking.()Awillrain;rainsBrains;willrainCwillrain;willrainDrains;rains答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态区别。第一空if引导宾语从句(想知道是否...),表示将来,用一般将来时willrain;第二空if引导条件状语从句(如果...),遵循“主将从现”,用一般现在时rains。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhichwaytothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除选项A和C。选项D语法结构不完整。根据答语“直走并在第二个路口左转”,可知问句是在询问图书馆的位置,故用where引导,且为陈述语序wherethelibraryis。(12)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(但我有很多工作要做)可知,说话人想接受邀请但因故不能去。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”,常用于委婉拒绝邀请时的前半部分,表示意愿但受客观条件限制。B项直接拒绝,与语境不符;C项通常用于接受提供的物品或服务;D项用于回应感谢或道歉。故选A。(13)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。句意:老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。(14)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenewmovie.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且句子描述的是当前状态或一般事实,故用单数形式is。若强调过去可用was,但通常此类题默认一般现在时或根据语境判断,此处is/are/was/were中is为最佳单数选项。注意:如果语境明确是过去,选C。但在没有明确时间状语指向过去的情况下,一般现在时更常见。不过,考虑到teacher是单数,排除B、D。在A和C之间,通常这类语法题若无具体时间状语,倾向于考察结构本身,is为常见答案。若有yesterday等词则选was。本题未给具体时间,选A较为稳妥,或者题目隐含一般性陈述。(15)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离;Howlong询问时间段或物体长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问“多久以后”,常与将来时连用。此处询问做某事花费多长时间,用Howlong。故选B。(16)______itisrainingheavily,wehavetostayathome.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。句意:因为雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。前后句之间是因果关系,前因后果,故用Because。Although表示让步“虽然”;If表示条件“如果”;Unless表示条件“除非”。故选A。(17)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.()Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案:C解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'bybus'意为“乘公交车”,交通工具前用by;'onfoot'意为“步行”,是固定短语。故选C。(18)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。'Howfar'用于询问距离,符合题意。'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度;'Howsoon'询问多久以后(常用于将来时);'Howoften'询问频率。(19)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。在宾语从句中,表示地点应用连接副词where。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何/怎样”,均不符合语境。故选A。(21)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语“Twiceaweek”(一周两次)表示频率。A项询问时间段或长度;B项询问距离;C项询问频率,意为“多久一次”;D项询问还要多久(通常用于将来时)。根据答语可知问的是频率,故选C。(22)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.()AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了ornot,通常与whether连用构成whether...ornot结构,意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”,但在与ornot直接连用时,whether更为规范和常见。(23)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。那只是个旧花瓶。当别人道歉时,常用"Nevermind"(没关系/别介意)来回答。A项用于回应感谢;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“好主意”,均不符合语境。(24)LastSunday,I____totheparkwithmyfriends.()AgoBwentCgoingDgone答案:B解析:本题考查动词时态。时间状语LastSunday表示过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(25)Excuseme,isthisseattaken?____.Youcansithere.()AYes,itisBNo,itisn'tCIdon'tknowDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查一般疑问句的回答及语境判断。问句意为“请问这个座位有人吗?”。回答者后句说'Youcansithere'(你可以坐这儿),说明座位是空的。对于Isthisseattaken?如果没人,应回答No,itisn't。注意:Yes表示有人,No表示没人。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books应用形容词。interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”,通常修饰物;interested表示“感到感兴趣的”,通常修饰人。此处修饰书,故填interesting。(2)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案:tolearn解析:本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(3)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is,此处write作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written。故填written。(4)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books,且表示事物本身的性质“有趣的”,应使用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested通常用于形容人对某事感兴趣。故填interesting。(5)Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.答案:playing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(6)Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasborn.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since意为“自从……以来”,后接时间点或从句,符合句意“自从她出生以来,她就住在这座城市”。for后接时间段,不符合此处结构。(7)Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inChina.答案:singers解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。sing是动词,其名词形式为singer,复数为singers。(8)Thereis____"u"and____"s"intheword"us".答案:a;an解析:本题考查冠词用法。字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/j/开头(ju:),故用不定冠词a;字母"s"的发音以元音音素/e/开头(es),故用不定冠词an。(9)Sheisthegirl____motherisadoctor.答案:whose解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是girl,从句中缺少定语修饰mother(即“那个女孩的妈妈”),表示所属关系,因此使用关系代词whose。(10)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,故动词rain需加s,变为rains。(11)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:rains解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句"wewillstayathome"是一般将来时,因此if引导的从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故填rains。(12)Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooks.答案:students解析:many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式为students。故填students。(13)Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案:are解析:本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是hisparents(复数),所以be动词用are。(14)Iwouldrather____(stay)athomethangoouttoday.答案:stay解析:本题考查wouldratherdoAthandoB句型,意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。wouldrather后直接接动词原形。故填stay。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyonline.Wecanalsoshop,study,andchatwithfriendsontheInternet.However,weshoulduseitwisely.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayhurtoureyesandaffectourstudy.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelife.TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itprovidesuswithfastaccessto1______.Wecandomanythingsonline,suchasshoppingandstudying.Butwemustuseitproperly.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforoureyesandmayinfluenceour2______.Itisnecessarytofindabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandreal3______.答案:1.information2.study3.life解析:本题考查名词辨析及上下文逻辑。1.根据上文'getinformationquickly'可知,互联网提供快速获取信息的途径,故填information。2.根据上文'affectourstudy'可知,过多的屏幕时间会影响学习,故填study。3.根据上文'balanceouronlineandofflinelife'可知,需要在虚拟世界和现实生活之间找到平衡,reallife对应offlinelife,故填life。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreensinsteadoftalkingface-to-face.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.1______2______3______答案:1.instantly2.social3.wisely解析:1.修饰动词send,表示“即时地、立刻地”,副词instantly符合语境,体现科技带来的速度。2.根据后文'talkingface-to-face'的对比,可知人们担心变得不那么“社交化”或“善于交际”,lesssocial符合句意。3.修饰动词use,应用副词。根据语境“平衡线上和线下生活”,可知要明智地使用科技,故填wisely。(3)Environmentalprotectionisahottopictoday.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollutionaffectourhealthandqualityoflife.Toprotectourplanet,everyoneshouldtakeaction.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoomandusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Third,plantingtreesisagreatwaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Schoolsandcommunitiesoftenorganizetree-plantingevents.Participatingintheseactivitiesisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforourmentalhealth.Beingclosetonaturemakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.Moreover,weshouldeducateothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Shareyourknowledgewithfriendsandfamily.Smallactionscanmakeabig1______.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworld.Let'sstartfromnow.Don'twaitforotherstoact.Bethechangeyouwanttosee.Youreffortswillinspireotherstojoinyou.Together,wecanensureasustainable2______forfuturegenerations.Remember,theEarthisouronlyhome.Wemusttakecareofit3______.答案:1.difference2.future3.carefully解析:1.makeabigdifference是固定短语,意为“产生巨大影响/起重要作用”。2.为后代确保一个可持续的“未来”(future)。3.我们必须“认真地/小心地”(carefully/well)照顾它。副词修饰动词takecareof。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIloveflyingkites.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thereweremanypeople.Somewerewalking,andotherswereplayinggames.Wefoundaniceplacenearthelake.Aftereatinglunch,myfatherhelpedmeflythekite.Itflewhighinthesky.Ifeltsohappy.Intheafternoon,wetooksomephotostogether.Beforegoinghome,wecleanedupallthetrash.Itwasawonderfulday.答案:1.went2.prepared3.excited4.fly5.cleaned解析:1.根据时间状语LastSunday,句子应使用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。2.句意为“妈妈准备了一些三明治和水果”,prepare的过去式为prepared。3.句意为“我很兴奋,因为我喜欢放风筝”,形容词excited修饰人,表示感到兴奋的。4.helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填动词原形fly。5.根据上下文语境,回家前清理垃圾是过去发生的动作,clean的过去式为cleaned。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Wecanalsovideocallourfriendswholivefaraway.Thismakestheworldfeelsmaller.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyforgettotalktothepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveourlives,nottoreplacehumanconnection.答案:1.communicate2.instantly3.smaller4.forget5.wisely解析:1.过去人们写信是为了互相“交流”。communicate意为“交流,沟通”。2.现在我们可以“立即”发送信息。instantly意为“立即,马上”,与过去的weeks形成对比。3.科技让世界感觉更“小”了。smaller是比较级,形容距离感缩短。4.有些人玩手机太多,“忘记”了和身边的人说话。forget意为“忘记”。5.我们应该“明智地”使用科技。wisely是副词,修饰动词use,意为“明智地”。(6)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedtheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Astheywalkedupthemountain,Tomfeltvery1______.Hedranksomewaterandcontinuedwalking.Aftertwohours,theyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwas2______.Theytookmanyphotosthere.Ontheirwayback,itstartedtorain.Theydidn'thaveumbrellas,sotheygot3______.Althoughtheyweretiredandwet,theywerestillhappybecausetheyhadagreattimetogether.答案:1.thirsty2.beautiful3.wet解析:1.根据后文'Hedranksomewater'(他喝了一些水)可知,Tom感到口渴,故填thirsty。2.根据语境,山顶的景色通常是很美的,且后文提到他们拍了很多照片,故填beautiful。3.根据前文'itstartedtorain'(开始下雨)和'Theydidn'thaveumbrellas'(他们没有伞),可知他们淋湿了,故填wet。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对你校即将举办的“中国传统文化节”感兴趣,发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午2:00-5:00;2.活动地点:学校操场;3.活动内容:书法展示、剪纸体验、传统美食品尝等;4.邀请他参加。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对你校即将举办的“中国传统文化节”感兴趣,发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间:下周五下午2:00-5:00;2.活动地点:学校操场;3.活动内容:书法展示、剪纸体验、传统美食品尝等;4.邀请他参加。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;时态以一般将来时为主;人称主要为第二人称(you)和第一人称(I/we)。2.要点覆盖:-时间:nextFriday,2:00pm-5:00pm-地点:schoolplayground-内容:calligraphy,paper-cutting,traditionalfood-邀请:inviteyoutojoin3.亮点词汇与句型:-beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)-including...(包括……)-firsthand(亲身地)-Lookingforwardto...(期待……)4.结构安排:开头寒暄并引出主题->中间段落详细介绍时间、地点、活动->结尾发出邀请并表达期待。(2)SupposeyouareLiHua.Youwanttoapplyforavolunteerjobatthelocalzoo.Writeanapplicationletter.Include:1.Yourinterestinanimals.2.Youradvantage:GoodatEnglish,canguideforeignvisitors.3.Youravailability:Freeonweekends.4.Hopetogetthechance.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封求职申请信。要点包括:对动物的兴趣、优势(英语好,能引导外国游客)、空闲时间(周末)、表达愿望。范文采用了正式的书信格式,逻辑清晰地陈述了自己的优势和可用时间,使用了suitablefor,begoodat等短语,语气礼貌且自信,符合申请信的文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,improvescirculation,andhelpscontrolweight.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Itreducesstress,anxiety,andsymptomsofdepressionbyreleasingendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexerciseduetobusyschedules.However,evenshortburstsofactivitycanbebeneficial.Takingabriskwalkduringlunchbreaks,usingstairsinsteadofelevators,ordoingsimplestretchingexercisesathomecancontributetooverallfitness.Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredays.Moderateactivitiesincludebriskwalking,dancing,orgardening.Vigorousactivitiesincluderunning,swimminglaps,orplayingsinglestennis.Startinganexerciseroutinecanbedaunting,butsettingrealisticgoalshelps.Insteadofaimingtorunamarathonimmediately,startwitha10-minutewalkdailyandgraduallyincreasetheduration.Findingaworkoutbuddycanalsoprovidemotivationandaccountability.Remember,anymovementisbetterthannone.(1-1)Whatisonementalhealthbenefitofexercisementionedinthetext?()AItincreasesappetite.BItreducesstressandanxiety.CItcausesinsomnia.DItmakespeoplefeeltiredallday.(1-2)WhatisthekeyfactorforeffectiveexerciseaccordingtoParagraph2?()AHighintensityBExpensiveequipmentCConsistencyDLongduration(1-3)Whichofthefollowingisconsideredavigorousactivity?()ABriskwalkingBGardeningCRunningDDancing(1-4)Whatadviceisgivenforstartinganexerciseroutine?()AStartwithamarathon.BSetunrealisticgoals.CExercisealonetofocusbetter.DStartwithsmallstepslikea10-minutewalk.(1-5)Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek?()A75minutesB100minutesC150minutesD200minutes答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D1-5.C解析:1.第一段提到运动通过释放内啡肽来减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁症状,故选B。2.第二段最后一句明确指出关键是持续性(consistency)而不是强度,故选C。3.第三段列举了剧烈运动(vigorousactivities)包括跑步、游泳圈或打单打网球,而快走、园艺和跳舞属于中等强度,故选C。4.最后一段建议设定现实的目标,从每天步行10分钟开始,逐渐增加时长,故选D。5.第三段第一句建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧活动,故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manyhighschoolandcollegestudentsparticipateinvolunteerprogramsduringtheirholidays.TheseprogramscanrangefromhelpingatlocalanimalshelterstoteachingEnglishinruralareas.Onesignificantbenefitofvolunteeringisthedevelopmentofsoftskills.Communication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingabilitiesareoftenenhancedthroughvolunteerwork.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanmakearesumestandout.Furthermore,volunteeringallowsindividualstonetworkwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,potentiallyopeningdoorstofuturecareeropportunities.Onapersonallevel,volunteeringcanboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofpurpose.Helpingothersoftenleadstofeelingsofhappinessandsatisfaction.Italsobroadensone'sperspectiveonlife,fosteringempathyandunderstandingforthoseindifferentsituations.Whetheritisashort-termprojectoralong-termcommitment,volunteeringleavesapositiveimpactonboththevolunteerandthecommunity.(2-1)Whoarethemainparticipantsinvolunteerprogramsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()AOnlyretiredpeopleBHighschoolandcollegestudentsCProfessionalworkersonlyDGovernmentofficials(2-2)Whyaresoftskillsdevelopedthroughvolunteeringimportant?()ATheyhelpstudentspassexamsBTheyarevaluedbyemployersandenhanceresumesCTheyallowvolunteerstoearnmoneyDTheyreplacetheneedforhardskills(2-3)Whatpersonalbenefitdoesvolunteeringprovideaccordingtothethirdparagraph?()AEarningahighsalaryBGainingfameandrecognitionCBoostingself-esteemandsenseofpurposeDLearninganewlanguagequickly(2-4)Whatdoestheword"fostering"inthelastparagraphmean?()AStoppingBIgnoringCEncouragingorpromotingDDestroying(2-5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?()AHowtoFindaJobBTheBenefitsofVolunteeringCAnimalSheltersinNeedDSummerHolidayPlans答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Manyhighschoolandcollegestudentsparticipateinvolunteerprograms...'可知主要参与者是高中生和大学生,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanma
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