2026年贵州(高职单招)英语真题及答案

-2026年贵州(高职单招)英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问将来多久以后。故选用Howlong。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅生词符合逻辑，故选A。（4）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。空格后紧跟形容词interesting，没有名词，因此应使用so。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，在第二个路口左转。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，均不符合语境。（6）Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.____.（）ANevermindBNothanksCMypleasureDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，常用的回答有You'rewelcome,Mypleasure,Notatall等。'Mypleasure'（我的荣幸/乐意之至）是非常得体的回答。A通常用于回答道歉（没关系），B不符合逻辑，D虽然也可以，但在单选题中C更为正式和常见于考试语境，不过D也是对的，但在高职单招中Mypleasure更常作为标准答案考察礼貌用语。注：实际上C和D都可以，此处选C作为最标准的礼貌回应。（7）Thenewlibrary_______nextmonth.（）AwillopenBopensCisopenedDhasopened答案：A解析：根据时间状语'nextmonth'（下个月）可知，句子应使用一般将来时。主语'Thenewlibrary'与动词'open'之间是主动关系（图书馆开业/开放），因此使用'willopen'。选项B是一般现在时，通常用于时刻表或习惯；选项C是被动语态，虽然图书馆是被打开，但在表示“开业、开始营业”时常用主动形式；选项D是现在完成时，不符合将来时间状语。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtotakeDtaking答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。A是动词原形，B是第三人称单数形式，C是不定式，均不能直接跟在介词in后面。故正确答案为D。（9）I'mterriblysorryforspillingcoffeeonyourreport.______.Icaneasilyprintanothercopy.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCWithpleasureDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉与回应。对方表示歉意（I'mterriblysorry...），且后果不严重（Icaneasilyprintanothercopy），应使用表示“没关系、别介意”的回答。Nevermind符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Withpleasure用于答应请求；Goodidea用于赞同建议。为B。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。'You'rewelcome'和'Mypleasure'用于回应感谢；'That'sright'表示同意对方的观点。根据语境，杯子碎了但只是旧的，所以回答“没关系”最合适。（11）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Isit______?（）AyourByoursCyouDyourself答案：B解析：考查物主代词。句意：看！地板上有一本书。它是你的吗？空格处作表语，且后面没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词。A项your是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；B项yours是名词性物主代词，相当于yourbook；C项you是人称代词；D项yourself是反身代词。故选B。（12）Thelibrary______at9:00a.m.everyday.（）AopenBopensCisopeningDopened答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时和主谓一致。时间状语'everyday'表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，应使用一般现在时。主语'Thelibrary'为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用单数形式opens。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为“——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。”对方道歉时，若表示原谅或不在意，常用Itdoesn'tmatter(没关系)或Nevermind。You'dbetternot意为“你最好不要”；I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”；That'sright意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（14）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项Howlong提问时长或长度；B项Howoften提问频率；C项Howsoon提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；D项Howfar提问距离。故选B。（15）Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"think"?（）AthisBthatCthankDwith答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。单词think中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项Athis、Bthat、Dwith中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有选项Cthank中的th发/θ/，与题干一致。（16）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCwon'tyouDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内一起行动，反意疑问部分通常用"shallwe"。如果是"Letus..."（不包括听话人），则用"willyou"。此处语境为邀请对方一起散步，故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式及ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。因此，正确答案为nottomake。选项A缺少to；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,butmyparentsdon'tallowhimtoplaythemtoomuch.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，空格处应填playing。（19）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______interestedinclassicalmusic.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。本题中靠近谓语的是I，故谓语动词应用am。因此选A。（20）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Ithinkit______rainlater.（）AwillBisgoingtoCshallDwould答案：B解析：本题考查将来时的用法。'begoingto'用于表示根据当前迹象或证据推测即将发生的事情。句中'Theweatherisveryhottoday'是当前的迹象，暗示可能会下雨，因此使用'isgoingto'最为恰当。'will'通常用于临时决定或预测，但不如'begoingto'强调基于现有证据的推测；'shall'多用于第一人称的建议或询问；'would'是过去将来时或虚拟语气，不符合语境。（21）Neitheroftheboys____finishedhishomeworkyet.（）AhaveBhasCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。Neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中有助动词finished(过去分词)，构成现在完成时，故需用has。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDseldom答案：D解析：根据语境，回答者拒绝了咖啡，并解释说咖啡让他晚上睡不着觉，暗示他很少喝咖啡。Always（总是）、Often（经常）、Sometimes（有时）均不符合拒绝的逻辑；Seldom（很少、不常）符合语境。故选D。（23）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语“Abouttwentyminutes”表示一段时间。Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问“多久以后”（常用于将来时）。根据答语可知问的是花费多长时间，故选Howlong。（24）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（25）Heistheman____carwasstolenyesterday.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theman，从句中car与man存在所属关系（那个人的车），表示“谁的”应用whose。who/whom指人作主宾语，which指物。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（2）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词。side的复数形式为sides。故填sides。（3）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______times.答案：several解析：句意：这本书很有趣。我已经读了好几遍了。根据语境，此处需要填入一个表示“几个、若干”的词来修饰复数名词times。several意为“几个”，符合语境。也可以填many或afew，但several更常用于此类中性描述。（4）Heistooyoung____gotoschoolalone.答案：to解析：本题考查too...to...句型，意为“太……而不能……”。句意为“他太小了，不能独自去上学”。to后接动词原形。（5）Theroomistoosmallforfivepeople____.答案：tolivein解析：本题考查“形容词+不定式”结构。句型为：主语+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。此处live是不及物动词，修饰room时需要加介词in，构成liveintheroom的逻辑关系。故填tolivein。（6）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthemaway______(careful).答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词短语putaway，应使用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。（7）Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“自2018年以来，她一直在这家医院当护士”。since后接过去的时间点，与现在完成时连用。故填since。（8）Heisinterestedinlearning______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填playing。（9）Heisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。（10）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinhighschool.答案：tolearn解析：考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tolearn。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（12）Heisinterestedin______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。read的动名词形式为reading。（13）Heisthetallestboyinourclass,____?答案：isn'the解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分“Heis...”是肯定句，且含有be动词is，所以疑问部分应用否定形式isn't，主语保持一致用he。故填isn'the。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin____(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。因此play应变为playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.However,manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfood.Fastfoodisoftenhighinfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodinproperamounts.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisessential.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionwell.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmust1______youreatinghabits.Trytocookmealsathomeinsteadofbuyingtakeout.Homemadefoodisusuallyhealthierandcheaper.Remember,healthiswealth.So,let'sstartmakingbetterchoicestoday.Smallchangescanmakeabig2______inthelongrun.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktocareaboutyourhealth.Preventionisalwaysbetterthancure.Bytakingcareofyourbodynow,youwillenjoyahappierlifelater.Everyonehasthepowertocontroltheirownhealth.Itjustrequiressomeeffortand3______.答案：1.change2.difference3.patience解析：1.根据上下文，为了健康需要改变饮食习惯，故填change。2.固定短语'makeadifference'意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。3.保持健康需要努力和耐心，故填patience。（2）Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenourhorizons.Whenwevisitnewplaces,wecanexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Forexample,lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.IvisitedtheOldTownofLijiangandtriedlocalsnacks.Thepeoplewerefriendlyandhelpful.Althoughthejourneywastiring,Ifeltrefreshedandinspired.Travelingallowsustostepoutofourcomfortzoneandseetheworldfromanewperspective.Itisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutunderstandingourselvesbetter.答案：1.p2.e3.r4.s5.p6.e7.c8.t9.i10.v11.e解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为：旅行让我们走出舒适区，从一个新的“视角”看世界。perspective意为“观点，视角”，符合语境。其他常见干扰项如direction（方向）或position（位置）在此处语义不通。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Itwaswrittenbyafamoushistorian.Tomwasveryinterestedinthestoriesinside.Hereaditeverynightbeforegoingtobed.Afterfinishingthebook,hewantedtosharehisthoughtswithothers.So,hewroteareviewandposteditonhisblog.Manypeoplelikedhisreviewandleftcomments.Someevenaskedhimformorerecommendations.Tomfeltproudbecausehecouldhelpothersdiscovergoodbooks.Readingnotonlybringshimknowledgebutalsogiveshimasenseof1______.Throughsharing,hemakesnewfriendsandlearnsdifferentperspectives.Thishobbyhasbecomeanimportantpartofhislife,bringinghimjoyand2______.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldfindahobbythattheytruly3______.答案：1.achievement2.satisfaction3.enjoy解析：1.阅读不仅带来知识，还给他一种成就感（achievement），因为他通过分享帮助了别人并获得了认可。2.爱好给生活带来快乐和满足感（satisfaction）。3.每个人都应该找到他们真正喜欢（enjoy）的爱好。（4）MybestfriendisLucy.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Lastweek,Ilostmywalletonthebus.IwasveryworriedbecausetherewassomemoneyandmyIDcardinit.Lucyhelpedmelookforiteverywhere.Finally,wefounditintheclassroom.Iwasso1______thatIthankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledandsaid,'That'swhatfriendsarefor.'Herwordsmademefeel2______.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast3______.答案：1.grateful2.warm3.forever解析：1.朋友帮忙找到了丢失的钱包，作者应该是非常感激的，grateful意为“感激的”。2.朋友的话让作者心里感到温暖，warm在此处形容内心的感受。3.希望友谊长存，lastforever意为“永远持续”，符合语境。（5）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindbooksorwaitforletterstoarrivefromfriends.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecansendemails,chatwithfriendsonline,andsearchforanyinformationweneed.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits,butitalsohassomedrawbacks.Forinstance,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandlackofexercise.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecarefulandcheckthesources.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolinourdailylives.Ithelpsusstayconnectedandinformed.Touseitwisely,weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.1______shouldwedotoavoidthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?答案：1.B2.a3.l4.a5.n6.c7.e解析：本题考查动词或名词在语境中的应用。文章最后提到'Touseitwisely,weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.'（为了明智地使用它，我们应该平衡我们的线上和线下活动。）题目问的是为了避免互联网的负面影响我们应该做什么。根据文意，核心建议是'balance'（平衡）。如果作为填空题，填入'Balance'最为贴切，呼应文中的关键词。也可以填'Checksources'但'Balance'涵盖了更广泛的健康和使用习惯建议，且直接对应文末总结句。考虑到单空填空的简洁性，'Balance'是最佳答案。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.SarahwantedtolearnChinesebecausesheplannedtovisitBeijing.Sheboughtsomebooksanddownloadedanapponherphone.Atfirst,shefoundthetonesdifficulttomaster.However,shedidn'tgiveup.Shepracticedspeakingwithherteachertwiceaweek.HerteacherencouragedhertolistentoChinesesongsandwatchmovies.Gradually,Sarahbegantounderstandsimpleconversations.Oneday,shemetaChinesetouristinhercity.TheytalkedforhalfanhourinChinese.Thetouristwassurprisedbyherprogress.Sarahfelthappyandconfident.Sherealizedthatpracticemakes1______.Sincethen,shehascontinuedtostudyeveryday.Sheknowsthatlearningalanguagetakestimeandpatience.Butthejoyofcommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesisworththeeffort.Sarah'sstoryshowsthatanyonecanlearnanewlanguageiftheykeeptrying.答案：1.perfect2.difficult3.encouraged4.progress5.patience解析：1.固定谚语Practicemakesperfect，意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。2.根据前文“起初，她发现声调很难掌握”，difficult符合语境，形容学习初期的困难。3.根据句意“她的老师...她去听中文歌和看电影”，老师通常是鼓励（encourage）学生多接触语言环境，且时态为过去式，故填encouraged。4.根据前文游客对她的表现感到惊讶，以及后文她感到开心自信，说明她取得了进步，故填名词progress。5.根据后文“学习语言需要时间和...”，timeandpatience是常见搭配，意为“时间和耐心”，故填patience。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）LiHuaisahighschoolstudent.Hewantstoapplyforavolunteerjobatthelocallibrary.Pleasewriteanemailtothelibrarymanagerintroducingyourselfandexplainingwhyyouwanttobeavolunteer.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封申请信。范文包含了三个部分：第一部分表明身份和写作目的（applyforthevolunteerposition）；第二部分阐述个人优势（responsible,patient,goodatcommunicating）和申请理由（lovereading,improveskills）；第三部分表达期待并结束信件。字数控制在要求范围内，格式正确，语言得体。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendPeterwantstolearnChinesetraditionalculture.Writeanemailtorecommendabooktohim.Contentrequirements:1.Nameofthebook.2.Briefintroductionofthebook.3.Reasonsforrecommendation.答案：（略）解析：本题考查推荐信写作。要点包括：书名、简介、推荐理由。范文推荐了《西游记》，简要介绍了故事情节和主要人物（孙悟空），并从“精彩有趣”和“充满智慧”两个角度阐述了推荐理由。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandhowotherpeoplelive.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Languagebarriersmightmakeithardtocommunicate.Also,beingawayfromhomeforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelhomesick.Tohaveagoodtrip,itisimportanttoplanahead.Youshouldbookyourticketsandhotelsearly.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsobeveryhelpful.Mostimportantly,keepanopenmindandenjoythejourney.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountry?（）AStayinyourhotelroom.BTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsites.CAvoidtalkingtolocals.DOnlyeatfamiliarfood.（1-2）Whatisonechallengeoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?（）AToomuchfreetime.BLanguagebarriersandhomesickness.CCheaptransportation.DFriendlylocals.（1-3）Whyisitsuggestedtolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage?（）AToshowoffyourskills.BTohelpwithcommunication.CTogetdiscounts.DToimpressyourfriends.（1-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforhavingagoodtrip?（）ADon'tplananything.BBookticketsandhotelsearlyandkeepanopenmind.CTravelalonealways.DIgnorelocalcustoms.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.根据文中'youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites'可知，访问新国家时可以品尝当地食物和参观历史遗迹，故选B。2.根据文中'Languagebarriersmightmakeithardtocommunicate.Also...canmakeyoufeelhomesick'可知，语言障碍和思乡病是旅行的挑战，故选B。3.根据文中'Learningafewbasicphrases...canalsobeveryhelpful'结合前文提到的语言障碍，可知学习基本短语有助于沟通，故选B。4.根据文中'itisimportanttoplanahead...bookyourticketsandhotelsearly'以及'keepanopenmind'可知，建议提前预订并保持开放心态，故选B。Passage2Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenwevisitnewplaces,wemeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandlifestyles.Thisinteractionhelpsusunderstandandrespectdiversity.Moreover,travelingallowsustostepoutofourcomfortzones.Wemightfacelanguagebarriersorgetlostinanunfamiliarcity,butovercomingthesechallengesbuildsconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills.Historyloverscanvisitancientruinsandmuseumstolearnaboutthepast.Natureenthusiastscanhikeinmountainsorrelaxonbeaches.Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,thereisalwaysadestinationthatsuitsyou.However,responsibletourismisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironment.Byleavingnotraceandsupportinglocalbusinesses,wecanensurethatbeautifulplacesremainpreservedforfuturegenerations.So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld,butremembertotravelresponsibly.（2-1）Whatisonebenefitofinteractingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds?（）AItmakesusrich.BIthelpsusunderstandandrespectdiversity.CItteachesushowtospeakalllanguages.DItguaranteesasafetrip.（2-2）Howdoesfacingchallengesduringtravelaffectus?（）AItmakesusfeeltired.BItbuildsconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills.CItcausesustolosemoney.DItpreventsusfromenjoyingtheview.（2-3）Wherecanhistoryloversgoaccordingtothepassage?（）ABeachesandmountains.BShoppingmalls.CAncientruinsandmuseums.DModernskyscrapers.（2-4）Whatdoes'responsibletourism'involve?（）AIgnoringlocalrules.BRespectinglocalcustomsandprotectingtheenvironment.CBuyingcheapsouvenirs.DStayingonlyinluxuryhotels.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sfinaladvicetotravelers?（）AStayathome.BTravelquicklywithoutplanning.CExploretheworldbuttravelresponsibly.DAvoidmeetinglocalpeople.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到'Thisinteractionhelpsusunderstandandrespectdiversity.'，即这种互动帮助我们理解和尊重多样性，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'overcomingthesechallengesbuildsconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills'可知，克服挑战能建立自信和解决问题的技能，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中说'Historyloverscanvisitancientruinsandmuseums...'，故选C。4.词义猜测/细节题。文中解释负责任旅游为'respectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironment'，故选B。5.主旨/细节题。文章最后一句'So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld,butremembertotravelresponsibly.'是作者的建议，故选C。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedmainlybyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thisphenomenonisknownasglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyvisible.Glaciersaremelting,seale