2026年内蒙古高职单招英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年内蒙古高职单招英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.____.It'sanicedayoutside.（）AThat'srightBSoundsgoodCYou'rewelcomeDI'msorry答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的应答。"Let's..."提出建议，回答者后文说天气很好，表示赞同。"Soundsgood"意为“听起来不错”，常用于接受建议。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然。直走，在第二个十字路口左转。根据答语中的方位指引可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。（3）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital______hehasworkedfortwentyyears.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：B解析：句意：我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作，他在那里已经工作了二十年。本题考查定语从句。先行词是"ahospital"，在从句中作地点状语（hehasworked[inthehospital]fortwentyyears），因此关系副词用where。若选which/that，从句中需有介词in，即"inwhich"或"that...in"，但题干中无介词，故排除A、C。when用于时间，排除D。（4）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisbox?____（）AYes,Icould.BNo,Icouldn't.CSure,noproblem.DThat'sright.答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际中的请求与回应。当别人用'Couldyouplease...'提出请求时，肯定的回答通常用'Sure','Certainly','Noproblem'等；否定的回答通常用'Sorry,Ican't'等并说明理由。A项'Yes,Icould'语法上虽可行但语气生硬，不如C项自然得体；B项直接拒绝且无礼貌用语；D项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选C。（5）Theheavyrain______thetraffictoastandstillyesterday.（）AbroughtBtookCcarriedDfetched答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。bringsth.toastandstill意为“使某物陷入停滞/停顿状态”，符合句意“大雨昨天导致交通瘫痪”。take,carry,fetch均无此固定搭配。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：本题考查介词搭配。'bybus'表示乘坐公交车，是固定搭配；'onfoot'表示步行，也是固定搭配。因此为C。（8）What'stheweatherliketoday?____.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.（）AIt'ssunnyBIt'srainyCIt'ssnowyDIt'swindy答案：B解析：本题考查天气描述与建议的对应。后句建议'takeanumbrella'（带把伞），说明天气是下雨（rainy）。Sunny（晴朗）、Snowy（下雪，虽需保暖但通常说穿厚衣服）、Windy（刮风）不如Rainy直接对应带伞的需求。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"important"?（）AtrivialBsignificantCminorDinsignificant答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。Important意为“重要的”。A(trivial)、C(minor)、D(insignificant)均表示“微不足道的、不重要的”，是反义词。只有B(significant)意为“重大的、显著的”，与important同义。故选B。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知是在回应道歉，故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup，故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句之间存在转折关系，“下雨大”是阻碍因素，但结果却是“出去踢球”。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因；If表条件；So表结果。故选B。（14）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即moreinteresting。most用于最高级；much和very不能直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，如muchmoreinteresting，但单独填much不构成比较级）。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意："——你想再来点咖啡吗？""——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。"根据语境，说话人表示到目前为止已经喝了足够的咖啡，强调对现在的影响（不再需要了），因此使用现在完成时havehad。故选A。（16）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthose答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是'theweather'（不可数名词），为了避免重复，指代上文提到的特指的不可数名词时，应用'that'。'it'指代同一事物，'one'指代可数名词单数泛指，'those'指代可数名词复数。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：选项A、B、C中字母'a'的发音均为/æ/，而选项D中'a'的发音为/eɪ/，因此选D。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，回答“没关系”常用"Nevermind"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项通常用于回应请求或建议，表示“没问题”。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子并道歉，回答者说“Itdoesn'tmatter”，因此前一句应为安慰对方的话，故选B。（19）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"（通常）表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（20）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookatBlookforClookthroughDlookafter答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookat意为“看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookthrough意为“浏览，仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。根据语境，应选lookthrough。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A(this)、B(that)、D(those)中的th发浊辅音/ð/，只有C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/。（22）NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinplayingbasketball.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的主谓一致（就近原则）。谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是"I"，所以be动词应用am。故选A。（23）Whydidn'tyoucometotheparty?BecauseI____myhomework.（）AfinishBhavefinishedCwasfinishingDhadfinished答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。问句询问过去某个时间点（聚会时）为什么没来，回答解释当时正在进行的动作。“我当时正在做作业”，所以用过去进行时wasfinishing。（24）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinmodernsociety.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此此处应填tolearn。故选C。（25）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中使用了现在完成时haslived，且后面接的是具体的时间点2010年，表示“自从……以来”，应用介词since。for后接时间段，since后接时间点。故填since。（2）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。时间状语'everyday'表明动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语'He'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go需变为goes。（3）Ifounditdifficult____(understand)whathesaid.答案：tounderstand解析：本题考查"findit+adj.+todosth."句型。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意为“我发现很难理解他说的话”，故填tounderstand。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。（5）Iprefertea____coffee.Ittastesbettertome.答案：to解析：本题考查prefer的固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。此处表示比起咖啡更喜欢茶，故填to。（6）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（7）Ipreferstayingathometo____(go)outonsucharainyday.答案：going解析：本题考查固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”。这里的to是介词，前后结构要平行，前面是staying，后面也应用动名词going。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。这里比较的是"theweather"（不可数名词），所以用that。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbefore______(leave)school.答案：leaving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词使用，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填leaving。（10）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是...的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。（11）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisinterested______learningChineseculture.答案：in解析：固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”。（12）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。（13）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示动作从某时开始。tenyears是一段时间，故用for。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisnotjustaboutmemorizingwords.Itisalsoaboutusingthelanguageinreallife.Manystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakes.Butmistakesareanaturalpartoflearning.Youshouldnotbeshytospeak.TrytotalkwithforeignersorclassmatesinEnglish.Listeningisalsoimportant.YoucanwatchEnglishmoviesorlistentosongs.Thishelpsyouunderstandthepronunciationandintonation.WritingdiariesinEnglishisanothergoodwaytopractice.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.Remember,practicemakes1______.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keeptrying,andyouwillseeprogress.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.Believeinyourselfandstay2______.Successcomestothosewhoworkhard.Let'senjoythejourneyoflearning.Itisfullofchallengesand3______.答案：1.perfect2.positive3.fun解析：1.Practicemakesperfect是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。2.相信自己并保持积极的心态，staypositive符合鼓励性的语境。3.学习之旅充满挑战和乐趣，fun意为“乐趣”，与challenges对应。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedveryfriendlyandcute.MyfriendTomtriedtocatchit,butthedogranawayquickly.Welaughedhappily.Afterplayingforanhour,wefelttiredandhungry.Sowewenttoanearbyrestauranttohavelunch.Weorderedsomenoodlesanddumplings.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyedourmealverymuch.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.答案：1.went2.shining3.friendly4.tired5.delicious解析：1.根据时间状语'LastSunday'可知句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.此处描述当时的天气状况，sun与shine之间是主动关系，且强调当时正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词shining构成过去进行时或作形容词性用法（wasshining）。3.根据后文'cute'以及狗跑向人的行为，推测狗看起来是'友好的'(friendly)。4.根据前文'playingforanhour'和后文'hungry'，运动一小时后通常会感到'累'(tired)。5.根据后文'enjoyedourmealverymuch'可知食物很'美味'(delicious)。（3）Healthiswealth.Thisoldsayingremindsusoftheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Inmodernlife,manypeoplearetoobusytoexercise.Theysitinfrontofcomputersforhours.Thislifestyleleadstovarioushealthproblems,suchasbackpainandobesity.Tostayfit,weneedtobalanceworkandrest.Regularexerciseiscrucial.Itstrengthensourmusclesandimprovesheartfunction.Walking,running,orswimmingaregoodchoices.Besidesphysicalactivity,abalanceddietisnecessary.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Avoidjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsovitalforourbody.Sleepplaysasignificantroleinhealthtoo.Adultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcancausefatigueandpoorconcentration.Mentalhealthisequallyimportant.Stressandanxietycanaffectourphysicalwell-being.Weshouldlearntomanagestressthroughrelaxationtechniques.Talkingtofriendsorfamilycanhelprelievepressure.Hobbieslikepaintingorlisteningtomusicarealsobeneficial.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecontributestooverallhealth.Smilingandlaughingcanboostourimmunesystem.Weshouldcherishourbodiesandtreatthemwell.Preventionisbetterthancure.Byadoptinghealthyhabitsearly,wecanavoidmanydiseaseslater.Let'smakehealthapriority.Eatwell,movemore,andsleeptight.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Remember,ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind.Onlywhenwearehealthycanweenjoylifetothefullest.So,takecareofyourself.Startwithsmallsteps,andyouwillbuilda1______lifestyle.Donotignorethesignalsyourbodysends.Listentoitandrespondappropriately.Healthisthefoundationofeverything.Withoutit,successandhappinessmeanlittle.Therefore,investtimeinyourhealth.Itisthebestinvestmentyoucanmake.Youwillfeelmoreenergeticandconfident.Peoplearoundyouwillalsonoticethechange.Ahealthypersonradiatespositivity.Spreadthispositivitytoothers.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilytojoinyou.Together,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Let'scommittobeinghealthy.Itisalifelongjourney.Stayconsistent,andyouwillreapthe2______.Therewardsarenotjustphysicalbutalsomentalandemotional.Youwillfeelhappierandmorefulfilled.So,whywait?Starttoday.Yourfutureselfwillbegrateful.Maketherightchoiceforyourwell-being.Healthisindeedthegreatest3______.答案：1.healthy2.benefits3.wealth解析：1.句意为“建立一种……的生活方式”。根据全文主题“健康”，此处应填healthy（健康的）。2.句意为“你将收获……”。reapthebenefits是固定搭配，意为获得益处/回报。3.文章开头提到'Healthiswealth'，结尾再次呼应这一主题，强调健康是最大的“财富”。故填wealth。（4）Makingnewfriendscanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Whenyouenteranewschoolorworkplace,youmayfeelnervousatfirst.Thebestwaytostartaconversationistosmileandsayhello.Peopleareusuallywillingtotalktosomeonewholooks1______andpolite.Youcanalsofindcommoninterests,suchassports,musicorbooks.Sharingyourhobbieshelpsyou2______acloserrelationshipwithothers.However,truefriendshiptakestimetodevelop.Youneedtobehonest,patientandreadytohelpwhenyourfriendsareintrouble.Agoodfriendwillalwaysstandbyyouandmakeyourlifemore3______.答案：1.friendly2.build3.colorful解析：1.friendlyandpolite意为“友好且有礼貌的”，形容容易让人产生交流意愿的性格特质，与smile呼应。2.buildacloserrelationship意为“建立更亲密的关系”，build与relationship为常见动宾搭配，符合分享爱好带来的社交效果。3.makeyourlifemorecolorful意为“让你的生活更加丰富多彩”，colorful在此处为比喻义，形容好朋友带来的积极情感体验。（5）Healthiswealth.Tostayhealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourbodies.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Besides,exerciseisveryimportant.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballcanhelpusbuildstrongmuscles.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Also,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Mostteenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwestayuplate,wewillfeeltiredthenextday.Stressisanotherenemyofhealth.Weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Talkingtofriendsorlisteningtomusicaregoodwaystoreducestress.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,wecanlivea1______andhappylife.Let'stakeactionfromtodaytokeep2______.Ahealthybodyallowsustostudyandworkmore3______.答案：1.healthy2.fit3.efficiently解析：1.根据全文主题“健康”，此处应填形容词'healthy'，与后面的happy并列，修饰life。2.'keepfit'是固定搭配，意为“保持健康/体型”。3.健康的身体让我们能更“高效地”学习和工作，副词'efficiently'修饰动词studyandwork。（6）Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundpronunciationdifficult.IwasafraidtospeakbecauseImightmakemistakes.Myteacherencouragedmetopracticeeveryday.Shesaidthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.So,Ibegantospeakmorebravely.IjoinedanEnglishclubwhereIcouldtalkwithotherstudents.Gradually,myconfidence1______.IrealizedthatthemoreIpracticed,the2______Ibecame.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.LearningEnglishhasopenedmanydoorsforme.Itallowsmetounderstanddifferentculturesandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Iadviseeveryonetokeeptryingandnevergive3______.答案：1.grew2.better3.up解析：1.根据前文'Gradually'（逐渐地）和后文自信心的变化，confidencegrew（信心增长）符合语境。2.根据句型'themore...,the...'（越……越……），练习越多，变得越好，故填better。3.固定短语giveup意为“放弃”，符合句意“永远不要放弃”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校将于下周五下午2点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲比赛。请根据以下信息写一则通知：1.活动：英语演讲比赛；2.时间：下周五下午2点；3.地点：学校礼堂；4.要求：高一全体学生必须参加。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知的写作。通知通常包含标题NOTICE，正文需清晰列出活动名称、时间、地点及参与要求。范文结构清晰，信息完整，使用了Therewillbe...句型预告活动，用被动语态arerequiredto表达要求，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假定你是学校学生会主席李华，请写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午在学校礼堂举行“传统文化节”活动。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.活动地点：学校礼堂；3.活动内容：书法展示、剪纸体验、传统服饰试穿等；4.欢迎全体师生参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：范文采用了标准的通知格式。清晰列出了时间、地点、活动内容，并发出邀请。用词准确（enrich,promote,appreciate），句式多样，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirnaturalprey,andingestthem,whichcanbefatal.Microplastics,tinyparticlesofplastic,havebeenfoundinseafood,salt,andevendrinkingwater.Tocombatthisissue,manycountriesareimplementingbansonsingle-useplasticssuchasstraws,bags,andcutlery.Consumersarealsobecomingmoreawareoftheproblemandarechoosingreusablealternatives.Recyclingisanotherimportantstrategy,butonlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledeffectively.Muchofitendsupinlandfillsorisincinerated,releasingharmfulgases.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment.However,thesesolutionsarenotyetwidespreadorcheapenoughtoreplaceconventionalplasticsentirely.Therefore,reducingconsumptionandreusingitemsremainthemosteffectivewaysindividualscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.（1-1）Whathappenswhenseaturtlesingestplasticbags?（）ATheygrowfaster.BItcanbefatal.CTheybecomestronger.DTheychangecolor.（1-2）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyintheocean.BInseafood,salt,anddrinkingwater.COnlyinplasticbottles.DIntheaironly.（1-3）Whatisalimitationofrecyclingmentionedinthepassage?（）AItistooexpensive.BOnlyasmallpercentageisrecycledeffectively.CItcreatesmoreplastic.DItisillegalinmanycountries.（1-4）Whatarescientiststryingtodeveloptosolvetheplasticproblem?（）AMoresingle-useplastics.BBiodegradableplastics.CMetalcontainers.DGlassbottles.（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthemosteffectivewayforindividualstohelp?（）ABuyingmoreplasticproducts.BIgnoringtheproblem.CReducingconsumptionandreusingitems.DWaitingforscientiststofixit.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到海龟误食塑料袋"whichcanbefatal"（这可能是致命的）。故选B。2.细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到"Microplastics...havebeenfoundinseafood,salt,andevendrinkingwater."。故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段提到"onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledeffectively"，即只有一小部分塑料被有效回收。故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段开头提到"Scientistsareworkingondevelopingbiodegradableplastics"，即科学家正在研发可生物降解的塑料。故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句总结道"reducingconsumptionandreusingitemsremainthemosteffectivewaysindividualscanhelp"，即减少消费和重复使用物品是个人帮助保护环境最有效的方式。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweworkandlive.Fromsmartassistantsonourphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Intheworkplace,AIcanhelpautomaterepetitivetasks,allowingemployeestofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcerns.Somepeopleworrythatmachineswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtojoblosses.Whileitistruethatsomejobsmaydisappear,historyshowsthattechnologyalsocreatesnewopportunities.Forexample,theinventionofthecomputercreatedmillionsofjobsintheITsector.ExpertssuggestthatinsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntocollaboratewithit.Developingskillssuchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingwillbecrucialinthefuturejobmarket.Theseareareaswherehumansstilloutperformmachines.Therefore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenworld.（2-1）WhatcanAIhelpemployeesdointheworkplace?（）AReplaceallhumanworkers.BAutomaterepetitivetasks.CIncreaseworkinghours.DReducesalaries.（2-2）WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutAI?（）AAIistooexpensive.BAIcausespollution.CMachinesmayreplacehumanworkers.DAIisdifficulttouse.（2-3）Whatdoestheexampleofthecomputerillustrate?（）AComputersareoutdated.BTechnologydestroysjobs.CTechnologycreatesnewopportunities.DITsectorisshrinking.（2-4）Whichskillismentionedascrucialforthefuture?（）AMemorizingfacts.BTypingspeed.CEmotionalintelligence.DDataentry.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIwillsolveallhumanproblems.CWeshouldfearAIreplacingus.DWeshouldadaptandcollaboratewithAI.答