考博英语模拟试卷29

考博英语模拟试卷29

一、词汇（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

1、Theconceptofaloyalopposition------theofmodemdemocracy------rarely

prevailsand,muchmorefrequently,oppositionisequatedwithtreasonandruthlessly

suppressed.

A、loop

B>essence

C、equivalent

D^velocity

标准答案：B

知识点解析:essence本质；loop循环;equivalent等价物；velocity速度,速率。

2、Timmerisknownasatouchmanagerwhodemandsresults.

A、credible

B、undeniable

C、dynamic

D、tangible

标准答案：D

知识点解析：credible可信的，可靠的；undeniable不可否认的；dynamic动态的；

tangible可触摸的,有形的,切实的。Timmer被认为是一个touchmanager,所以

选D。

3、HehasbeenplowingLhroughabiographyufLyndunJolnisunandaufHenry

Kissinger.

A、casualty

criteria

C、dissection

D、necessity

标准答案：C

知识点解析：dissection剖析；casualty伤亡；criteria标准；necessity必需品。

4、Nowthepublichasanunprecedentedchancetopeerovertheshouldersof

archaeologistsandhistoriansandgetafirsthandlookaitheoftheMongolsand

theirAsianpredecessors.

A、legacy

B、bequest

C>converse

D、miracle

标准答案：A

知识点解析：legacy遗产（祖先、前人或过去传下来的某种东西）；bequest遗产，遗

赠；converse相反而事物；miracle奇迹。

5、Inthesearchforsolutiontoseeminglyoverwhelmingproblems,itbecame

increasinglytoincluderadical,evenrevolutionaryideas.

A^stable

absolute

C、immortal

D、plausible

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Plausible似乎有理的;stable稳定的;absolute绝对的；immortal不朽

的。

6、ResearchersatChildren'sHospitalofPittsburghannouncedtheyhaddiscovered

evidencethatavirusisinvolvedinwhatusedtobecalledjuvenilediabetes.

A、incessant

compelling

C^identical

D、problematic

标准答案：B

知识点解析：compelling强制性的,令人信服的,引人注目的；incessant不断的,

不停的；identical同一的；problematic有疑问的。

7、StephenSchneider,aclimatologistatStanford,notesthatunlikegreenhousegases,

whichrapidlyaroundtheglobe,thesulfatedropletstendtoconcentrateover

industrializedregions.

A、unify

B、fragment

C^disperse

D、shatter

标准答案：C

知识点解析:disperse分散，疏散;unify统一；fragment碎片；shatter碎片。

8、Nowthejuries,andultimatelythesocietytheyspeakfor,havetofindsomewayto

expressatthebrutalitythatwomenandchildrenfaceeveryday.

A、aggression

B、extenuation

C、outrage

D、suppression

标准答案：C

知识点解析：oulrage愤怒；aggression进攻，侵略；extenualion减轻罪孽的借口；

suppression镇压，抑制e

9、Itwasatypeofurbanstorythatcontinuestobig-citydwellersforwardeach

day,ataleofhardworkandself-startinginitiative,oftakingmattersintoone'sown

handstomakedrcamscometrue.

A、propel

B、penetrate

C、baffle

D^harness

标准答案：A

知识点解析:propel推动,驱使;penetrate穿透，渗透；baffle为难;harness利用

（河流、瀑布等）产生动力。

10、Theprimordialfireballwouldhavebeenadenseroilingstewofradiationand

elementaryparticlescondensingoutoftheenergy,annihilatingeachother,

recondensing,thencollidinganddisappearingalloveragain.

A^colossal

B、audacious

C、ambient

D^autonomous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：colossal巨大的,庞大的;audacious大胆的，鲁莽的；ambient周围

的；autonomous自治的，

二、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesame

problem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnew

productsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsums

neededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort­

termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisfor

long-termprojects.Socompaniesturntopublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,or

takeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby

issuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingso,they

canpulintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitution,bothathomeand

overseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokerto

someothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededboth

byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.

Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.

Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentifthey

aretoservensproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.The

government,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneededto

borrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStock

Exchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandard

oflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinance

newdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof

thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavings

canreachthosewhoneedfinance.

11Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第一段话就交代了这个问题，即公司要发展必须依靠大众的投

资。A依靠公司自己的资金来源，所以不对；B说服银行提供长期贷款，而文中说

只提供短期贷款，所以不对；C从朋友和我们认识的人那里借到大笔的钱，而文中

说不可能从熟人处借到这么多钱，所以不对。

12、Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章主要讲了从股票市场集资的情况。公司是通过在股票交易所上市

来集资，它通过发行若干股份，每股有股价来供投资者购买集资。所以B使公司

继续经营的钱是通过卖公司的股份来收集的是正确的。D文中没有明确说且不是本

文论述的重点，综合比较选B更恰当。

13、Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：个人若想收回资金，只能将股票放回到市场上进行再交易，所以选

Co由第二段最后一句可知。其他三项均不对。

14、Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段第一句就指出，许多重要的公共服务都是由国家或地方政府提

供的，所以A正确。本段中提到“...frequentlyneededtoborrowmoneytofinance

majorcapitalspending..?5,即公共服务频繁的需要经济援助，但并不总是这样，所

以B不正确。又从“...requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone...^nj

知，仅仅依靠税收是不行的，所以C不正确。D选项明显错误。

15、TheStockexchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthoritiesand

nationalizedindustries.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由第二段可知，股票交易市场使得政府和全国性的行业能够集资以便

资助新的发展，所以C正确。其他三项论述都不合题意。

Theyear1400openedwithmorepeacefulnessthanusualinEngland.Onlyafewmonths

before,RichardII,weak.wicked,andtreacherous-----hadbeendeposed,andHenryIV

declaredkinginhisstead.Butitwasonlyaseemingpeacefulness,lastingforbutalittle

while;forthoughKingHsnryprovedhimselfajustandamercifulman------asjusticeand

mercywentwiththemenofironofthosedays------andthoughhedidnotcaretoshed

bloodneedlessly,thereweremanynoblefamilieswhohadbeenbenefitedbyKing

Richardduringhisreign,andwhohadlostsomewhatoftheirpowerandprestigefrom

thecominginofthenewking.Amongthesewereanumberofgreatlordswhohadbeen

degradedfromtheirformerriflesandestates,fromwhichdegradationKingRichardhad

liftedthem.TheyplannedtofalluponKingHenryandhisfollowersandtomassacre

themduringagreattournamentwhichwasbeingheldatOxford.Andtheymighthave

succeededhadnotoneoftheirownmembersbetrayedthem.ButHenrydidnotappearat

thelists;whereupon,knowingthathehadbeenlodgingatWindsorwithonlyafew

attendants,theconspiratorsmarchedthereagainsthim.Inthemeantime,thekinghad

beenwarnedoftheplot,sothatinsteadoffindinghimintheroyalcastle,theydiscovered

throughtheirscoutsthathehadhurriedtoLondon,andthathewasmarchingagainst

themattheheadofaconsiderablearmy.Sonothingwasleftbutflight.Oneandanother,

theywereallcaughtandsomekilled.Thosefewwhofoundfriendsfaithfulandbold

enoughtoaffordthemshelterdraggedthosefriendsdownintheirownruin.

16、WhatdocstheauthorseemtothinkofKingHenry?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文中第一段对亨利的评价——公正、富有同情心等来看，可以推知

他的统治相对于理查德来说更好一些。

17、HowdidKingHenryfindoutabouttheplot?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文中第二段最后一句可知"hadnotoneoftheirownmembersbetrayed

them"o

18、HowdidtheconspiratorsfindoutthatHenrywasinLondon?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中第三段中"heydiscoveredthroughtheirscoutsthathehadhurriedto

London"可知D正确。

19NWhydidthenobleswishtokillHenry?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中第一段最后一句可知。

20、ItcanbeinferredthatRichardH'sreignwas.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A,C两项明显不对，D文中未提到，只有B符合文意，因为从贵族

在理查德时代享有的特权与权力可知当时是非常腐败的。

TheballadandthefolksonghavelongbeenrecognizedasimportantKeystothe

thoughtsandfeelingsofapeople,butthedimenovelthoughsoughtbythecollectorand

referredtoinageneralwaybythesocialhistorian,isdismissedwithasmileof

amusementbyalmosteveryoneelse.Neitherfolksongsnordimenovelswereactually

createdbytheplainpeopleofAmerica.Butintheirdevotiontothesemodesof

expression,thepeoplemadethemtheirown.Thedimenovel,interestedasitwasforthe

greatmassesanddesignedtofillthepocketsofbothauthorandpublisher,quitenaturally

soughtthelowestcommondenominator:themesthatwerefoundtobepopularand

attitudesthatmetwiththemostgeneralapprovalbecamestereotyped.Moreover,the

climenovel,reflectingamuchwiderrangeofattitudesandideasthantheballadand（he

folksong,isthenearestthingwehavehadinthiscountrytoatrue"proletarian"

literature,thatis,aliteraturewrittenforthegreatmassesofpeopleandactuallyreadby

them.Althoughastudyofourdimenovelsalonecannotenableanyonetodeterminewhat

aretheessentialcharacteristicsoftheAmericantradition,itcancontributemateriallyto

thatend.Soonerorlater,:heindustriousresearcherswhohavemindedsomanyobscure

lodesofAmericanliteraryexpressionwillalmostcertainlyturntheirattentiontothese

novelsandalltheirkind.Letnoonethink,however,thatthesalmon-coveredpaperbacks

oncesoeagerlydevouredbysoldiers,luinbcijackstrainmen,hiredgirl,andadolescent

boysnowmakeexcitingoragreeableevenforthehistorian,muchasthesocialand

historicalimplicationsmayinteresthim.Asforthecrowdstodaywhogettheir

sensationalthrillsfromthemoviesandthetabloids,Ifearthattheywouldfindthesehair­

misersofanearlieragedeadlydull.

21、Theprincipalintentionoftheauthorofadimenovelwasto.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文中"designedtOfillthepocketsofbothauthorandpublisher"可知D

为正确答案。

22、The"lowestcommondenominator"refersto.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：与文中此句（在第一段）冒号后面的解释吻合。

23、"Proletarian"literatureis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章第一段最后一句可知。

24、Theauthorbelievesthatastudyofourdimenovels.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章第二段第一句可知。

25、Whichofthefollowingsimpliedinthepassage?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题关键要注意审题。题目问的是“implied”，正确答案必须是根据文

章推出的论断而不是文中直接找到的论述。所以B虽然说法完全正确，但由于是

文中直接写到的而不是韭断出的，所以不选B。而由文章第二段”[heindusiriou，

researcherswho...tothesenovelsandalltheirkind"可推出，单纯研究正式的文学资料

对于研究历史来说是不够的，因此选C。

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodis

thatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;hutasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemust

haverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouse

boththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,who

relatehowAchiilesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthe

centaurtobeboughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi­

animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtouseboth

natures,andthatonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.Aprince,beingthusobligedto

knowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannot

protecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethat

wishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeep

faithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehim

hindhimselfnolongerexist,Ifmenwereallgood,thisperceptwouldnotbeagoodone;

hutastheyarcbad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,scyouarcnotboundto

keepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishesto

showcolorableexcusefortheunfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishan

infinitenumberofexamples,andalsohowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhow

manpromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebest

beenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguise

thischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleand

soreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthose

whoallowthemselvesbetodeceived.

26、Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文中第二段中间部分“aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenby

doingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest...”可知作者并不相信领导者需言行一致，所

以D正确。

27、"Prince"inthepassagedesignates.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中的prince是一个泛指，指领导者或统治者，而非狭义的王子或贵

族。

28、Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中讲到，一个王子必须能同时运用law和force,接着用狐狸和狮

子来象征law和force,前者是善于耍诡计却缺乏武力，后者是单纯靠武力却缺乏

智慧，结合全文可知，狮子代表依靠力量的人。

29、Thefox,inthepassage,is.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：作者提到"thosehavebeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest",

可知其对狐狸的评价是肯定的。

30、Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A说必须谨慎和忠诚，明显不对。C说依原则行事也不对，因为本文

宣扬的正是灵活的、善于愚弄和伪装的统治艺术。D说遵循真理，也明显不对。文

章最后写到tobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,所以作者认为一个成功的领导者应

该善于欺骗和撒谎。

Theseisanewtypeofadveriisemembecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaper

classifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong"situationsvacant",althoughitdoesn't

offeranyonejob,andsometimesitappears"situationswanted",althoughitisnotplaced

bysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdocsistoofferhelpinapplyingfbrajob.

"Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication",or"Makeuseofourlongexperiencein

preparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory",ishowitisusuallyexpressed.The

growthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectioncnthe

currenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportance

ofthecurriculumvitae,withthesuggestionthatismaynowqualifyasanartforminits

ownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekersimplywrotelettersofapplication,"Justput

downyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams",wasaboutthe

averagelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleft

school.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,andeverythingelsecould

andshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthe

techniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailablefbrwork.

Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,

somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoput

somethingintheletter,whichwounddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbethe

aggressiveapproach."Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor,"wasa

widelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeature

speciallydesignedfbrthejobinview.Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisthe

increasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessof

engagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

31、Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文中开头可知，这种新出现的广告内容是关于找工作前的简历包装

等的服务，B正确，A,C,D三项可明显排除。

32、Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章第二段”...areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment1'

可知C为正确答案。

33、Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirst-jobhunterswould.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章第三段中间"everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedforthe

interview"可知,A,B,C均不对。

34、Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantlobs,onewasadvisedtoinclude

intheletter.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第四段讨论了这个问题，A符合文意，B,C,D明显错误。

35、Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章最后一段可知正是因为有大学学历的求职者太多了，竞争激

烈，所以要更多的在简历上下功夫，所以B正确。

三、汉译英（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

36、荷花居污泥而不染，若为怕水污而种在早地上，它早就枯死了。人生也一样，

避恶、避丑、避邪，只能说明自己心灵脆弱。

标准答案：Lotuscomesoutofooze,yetremainsstainless.Ifitwereplantedondryland

forfearthatitwouldbestainedbysullage,itWouldhavewitheredaway.Itholdethe

sameargumentforlife.Avoidingevil,ugliness,andwickednesscanonlyproveafragile

soulofone'sown.

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、任何时候我们都必须坚持尊重社会发展规律与尊重人民历史主导地位的一致

性，坚持为崇高理想奋斗与广大人民谋利益的一致性，坚持完成党的各项工作与实

现人民利益的一致性。

标准答案：Allofusmuststickatanytimetotheconsistencyoftherespecttothelawof

socialdevelopmentandthedominantstatusofpeopleinhistory,thestrugglefbrthelofty

idealandpursuitofthemasses'interest,thefulfillmentofthetasksofthePartyandthe

realizationofpeople'sinterests.

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、美国的经济体制主要是围绕着私人企业和以市场为导向而建立起来的，在这种

经济中，消费者们在很大程度上通过他们在市场上花钱购买他们坡需要的货物和设

施来决定厂家该生产什么。

标准答案：TheeconomicsystemofU.S.A.ismainlysetupcenteringontheprivate

enterprisesandmarketorientation.Insuchkindofeconomicsystem,consumerscantoa

largeextentdeterminewhatthemanufacturersshouldproducebythepurchaseofthe

goodsandfacilitiestheyneedmostonthemarket.

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、在经济加快发展的过程中，又出现一些新的矛盾，特别是投资规模偏大，部分

行业和地区盲目投资，低水平重复建设比较严重，能源、交通和部分原材料供求关

系紧张。

标准答案：Somenewconflictsemergeduringtheacceleratingprocessofeconomic

development,especiallythattheinvestmentscaleistoolarge;peopleinvestblindlyin

someindustriesandareas;theproblemoflow-levelduplicatedconstructionisvery

scrious;andtherelationshipbetweenthesupplyanddemandofresources,trafficand

somerawmaterialsisveryintense.

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、回顾过去一年，我们清醒地看到，在前进道路上还有许多困难和问题，政府工

作还有不少缺点，群众还有一些不满意的地方，多年积累的深层次矛盾从根本上解

决还需要相当长时间。

标准答案：Reviewingthepassedyear,wesober-mindedlyrealizethattherearelotsof

difficultiesandproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess,andlotsofflawsinthe

administrationofthegovernment.Themassesarestilldissatisfiedwithsomeaspects,and

itwilltakealongtimetofundamentallysolvethedeep-rootedconflictsaccumulatedfor

years.

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、英译汉（本题共，题，每题分，共7分。）

41、Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessary

modeofworkingofthehumanmind:itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaare

reasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanations.Thedifferencebetweenthe

operationsandmethodsofabakerweighingouthisgoodsincoinmonscales,andthe

operationsofachemistbymeansofhisbalanceisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,and

thebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerof

working;butthatthelatterisamuchfinerapparatusandofcoursemuchmoreaccuratein

itsmeasurementthantheformer.Probablythereisnotoneherewhohasnotinthecourse

ofthedayhadoccasiontosetinmotionofacomplextrainofreasoning,oftheverysame

kind,thoughdifferingindegree,asthatwhichascientificmangoesthroughintracing

thecausesofnaturalphenomena.

标准答案：科学研究的方法不过是人类思维运作的必要模式的表现：这种模式就是

通过它来推理、论证所有的现象并给出精确的解释。用普通的天平称货物的面包师

与用精密天平的化学家在操作与方法上的区别并不是面包师的天平与化学家的天平

在构造上和工作原理上的不同，而只是后者是比前者精密得多的仪器，当然也能得

出比前者更准确的结果。大概我们这儿没有一个人在一天的过程中没有机会作一

项复杂的推理，这种过程与科学家们探索自然现象的原因所经历的过程，虽然有着

程度上的差异，但归根结底还是一样的。

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、写作（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共1分。）

42>ItisknownthatmoreandmoreuniversitiesinChinaareseekingtoincreasetheir

enrollment.Asaresult,morethaneveruniversitiesarcbecomingcarccr-oricntcd.Writea

composition"University:WhereWillYouGo?"with300wordstogiveyourcomment.

University:WhereWillYouGo?

标准答案：University:WhereWillYouGo?Sincetheyear1999,universitiesinChina

havebeenincreasingtheirenrollmem.Itisunavoidablethatalotofproblemsemerge

accordingly.Forexample:theadministrativeproficiencyindealingwithstudents1affairs

hasdeclinedandtheemploymentofgraduateshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.Asa

result,universitiesarebecomingmorecareer-orientedthaneverbefore.Theyhaveadded

moreprofessionaleducationcoursesintothecurriculaandmanylectureshavebeenheld

toenrichthestudents,interviewskills.Atfirstglance,itseemstobeagoodthing

becausethesechangeswillprovidethestudentswithamorebrilliantfuture.Butifyou

giveacarefulconsideration,youwillfinditisanothercaseinreality.Thereare,I

believe,severalreasonsforthis.Firstofall,universitiesareplacesweseekforacademic

knowledgeandskills,andifalluniversitiesbecamecareer-trainingcenters,whereshould

wego?Secondly,universitiesarcplaceswheremostofthescientificstudiesarccarried

out.Inamodemsociety,scienceandtechnologyhavebecomethefirstproductiveforces.

Ifwewanttodevelopourcountry,wehavetopaymuchattentiontoscientificstudy.But

ifuniversitiesallbecamesocareer-orientedthatstudentswouldsurelybelackofsome

fundamentalknowledgeaboutscientificstudy.Thuswhocouldsucceedourscientiststo

continuecarryingouttheresearchesandexperiments?Thirdly,universitiesarealso

placeswheretraditionalandmodemcivilizationsaretaughttotheyouth.Chinahasa

civilizationofmorethanfivethousandyears,whichallofusarcproudof.Andmodem

civilizationhasbroughtaboutearthshakingchangestotheworld.AlltheChinesepeople

shouldbefamiliarwiththesetwokindsofcivilization.Butifuniversitiesonlyteach

studentsprofessionalskil'sandneglecttheirdutiesofspreadingcivilization,whatwould

happen?Allinall,universitiesshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontocareereducation.

Onlybystickingtotheiroriginaldutiescanuniversitiesbecomemoresuccessfulandour

countrymoreprosperous.

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、句子找错（本题共10题，每