初中中考英语模拟试题与答案

初中中考英语模拟试题与答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisinterested__________playingbasketballafterschool.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestbusstop?A.ofB.toC.forD.with3.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude__________difficulties.A.withB.onC.forD.against4.Thismathproblemistoohard;Idon'tknowhowto__________it.A.doB.makeC.workD.solve5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe__________inclass.A.quietB.quietlyC.noisyD.noisily6.Wespentthewholemorning__________alongtheriverbank.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.towalk7.Thisshirtisabitsmallforyou.Maybeyoushouldtrytheoneinthenextsize__________.A.upB.downC.overD.on8.Isthisthehotel__________youstayedduringyourlasttrip?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Myparentsareveryproud__________meforgettinggoodgrades.A.ofB.onC.forD.at10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience__________managingprojects.A.inB.onC.atD.for二、单项填空选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily__________theplayground.A.onB.atC.inD.under12.Ihaven'tseenLinTaoforalongtime.Haveyouseenhim__________?A.recentlyB.everC.eversinceD.before13.Thisbookbelongsto__________.A.meB.myC.mineD.I14.Itisnecessary__________ustostudyhardifwewanttoachieveourdreams.A.forB.ofC.toD.with15.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe__________morefruitandvegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat16.Mysisterisgood__________playingthepianoand__________singing.A.at;withB.in;forC.at;forD.in;with17.Whatapity!Youcan'tgocampingbecauseit__________tomorrow.A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.hasrained18.Theteacheraskedus__________wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what19.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.ThisisthemostinterestingstoryI__________.A.haveeverreadB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywentonapicnicinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,__________thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Wegotupearlyanddrovetoaquietpark__________thereweremanytreesandflowers.Webroughtlotsoffood__________sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wealsotookafrisbeeandaballforplayinggames.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespot__________grass.Welaydownontheblanketandenjoyedthefreshair.MysisterandIplayedfrisbeewiththedog,__________wasveryfun.Later,wehadapicniclunchtogether.Afterthat,wewalkedaroundtheparkandtooksomephotos.Itwasgettinglatewhenwe__________home.WehadawonderfultimeandIhopewecangoagainsoon.Ilearnedthatspendingtimewithfamilyinnatureisveryimportant.21.__________A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.As22.__________A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what23.__________A.forB.withC.ofD.including24.__________A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when25.__________A.andB.butC.orD.so26.__________A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay27.__________A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom28.__________A.cameB.arrivedC.reachedD.got29.__________A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came30.__________A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.When四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Factoriesoftenreleasedirtysmokeintotheair.Carsandtrucksalsopollutetheairbecausetheyproducegases.Thisairpollutioncanmakepeoplesick,especiallyiftheyhaveproblemswiththeirbreathing.Anotherseriousproblemisthedestructionofforests.TreesareveryimportantfortheEarth.Theyprovideoxygen,whichisnecessaryforustolive.Theyalsohelptokeeptheairclean.However,moreandmoreforestsarebeingcutdowntomakeroomforfarmsorbuildings.Thisnotonlyhurtsanimalswholiveintheforestsbutalsomeanslesscleanairforus.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplantmoretreesandtrytoreducepollution.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarswheneverpossible.Wecanalsorecyclewastetoreducetheamountoftrash.Itisimportantforeveryonetodotheirparttokeepourplanethealthy.31.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.Animalextinction.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Forestdestruction.D.Watershortage.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatpollutestheair?A.Fish.B.Factoriesandcars.C.Birds.D.Plants.33.WhyaretreesimportantfortheEarth?A.Theylookbeautiful.B.Theyprovideoxygenandhelpkeeptheairclean.C.Theycanproducefood.D.Theyareasourceofwood.34.Whathappenswhenforestsarecutdown?A.Moretreesgrow.B.Animalsfindnewhomes.C.Thereislesscleanair.D.Theairbecomesfresher.35.Whatcanpeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantfewertrees.B.Drivemorecars.C.Recyclewasteandusepublictransportation.D.Cutdownmoreforests.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheenvironment.B.Factoriesandcarsaretheonlycausesofpollution.C.Treesarenotimportantforourlife.D.Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“MyFavoriteSeason”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，参加活动。*你最喜欢的季节是什么？为什么？*这个季节有哪些特点？（例如：天气、景色、活动）*你通常在这个季节做些什么？注意：1.词数在80-100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。试卷答案一、词汇选择1.A解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示对做某事感兴趣。2.B解析：tellsomeonethewaytosomeplace表示告诉某人去某地的路。3.D解析：againstdifficulties表示面对困难。4.D解析：solveaproblem表示解决一个问题。5.A解析：bequietinclass表示在课堂上保持安静。6.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.表示花时间做某事。7.A解析：trythenextsizeup表示尝试更大一号的。8.B解析：seesomeonestaysomewhere表示看到某人在某地停留（定语从句，指代地方，用that）。9.A解析：beproudofsomeone表示为某人感到骄傲。10.A解析：haveexperienceindoingsth.表示在某方面有经验。二、单项填空11.A解析：playground是地点，ontheplayground在操场上。12.A解析：recently表示最近，符合语境。13.C解析：thisbookbelongstomine是正确的所有格结构。14.B解析：itisnecessaryforsomeonetodosomething表示某人做某事是必要的。15.A解析：suggestthatsomeonedosomething表示建议某人做某事（动词原形）。16.D解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事；with表示和……一起。17.C解析：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时态。18.A解析：asksomeoneif/whethertheydosomething表示询问某人是否做了某事。19.A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。20.A解析：haveeverdonesomething表示曾经做过某事（一般现在时完成时）。三、完形填空21.C解析：though表示虽然，引出让步状语从句。22.B解析：where引导定语从句，修饰park，表示“那个有……的公园”。23.D解析：including表示包括。24.A解析：where引导定语从句，修饰spot，表示“那个有草的地方”。25.B解析：but表示转折，虽然玩了飞盘，但后来吃了午饭。26.B解析：playfrisbee是固定搭配，此处作played的宾语补足语。27.C解析：who引导定语从句，修饰dog，表示“那只狗”。28.C解析：reachhome表示到达家。29.A解析：comehome表示回家。30.A解析：Whatapity!表示“真可惜！”，后面跟that从句，what在从句中作主语。四、阅读理解31.B解析：文章第一句提到“最大的问题是污染”。32.B解析：根据第二段“Factoriesoftenreleasedirtysmokeintotheair.Carsandtrucksalsopollutetheair”可知。33.