2026年河北省人教版五年级英语下册第3单元同步练习题

2026年河北省人教版五年级英语下册第3单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：题干描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项A与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项B和D使用否定形式与原文矛盾，选项C完全否定原文事实，均错误。2.Thepassagesays:"Tomlikesplayingfootball.HeplayseverySaturday."Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.B.TomplaysfootballonlyonSundays.C.Tomplaysfootballeveryweekend.D.Tomdoesn’tplayfootballbecausehelikesbasketball.参考答案：C解析：原文明确指出Tom每周六踢足球，结合常识可推断他每周都会踢球，故选项C正确。选项A和D与原文矛盾，选项B错误，原文未提及周日。3."Whatdidyoudoyesterday?""Ireadabook."Whattimedidthegirldothisactivity?A.ThismorningB.LastnightC.TwodaysagoD.Thisafternoon参考答案：B解析：题干询问昨天的活动，而"readabook"是昨晚可能发生的活动，故选项B正确。选项A和D为当天活动，选项C时间跨度不符。4.Thepassagesays:"Sarahwenttothesupermarketwithhermother.Theyboughtfruits,vegetables,andbread."Whichsentenceistrue?A.Sarahwenttothesupermarketalone.B.Sarahandhermotherboughtonlyfruits.C.Sarahandhermotherboughtmanythings.D.Sarahdidn’tlikevegetables.参考答案：C解析：原文提及购买水果、蔬菜和面包，说明购买多种物品，故选项C正确。选项A与原文矛盾，选项B和D无原文依据。5."Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?""Ivisitedmygrandparents."Whenwasthisactivity?A.EverydayB.LastweekC.DuringtheweekendD.Everymonth参考答案：C解析：假期通常指周末或较长假期，"visitedgrandparents"是典型假期活动，故选项C合理。选项A和D过于频繁，选项B时间不符。6.Thepassagesays:"Davidlikesdrawing.Hedrawspictureseveryday."WhatisDavid’shobby?A.PlayingbasketballB.SingingsongsC.DrawingpicturesD.Readingbooks参考答案：C解析：原文直接说明David喜欢绘画并每日进行，故选项C正确。其他选项无原文支持。7."Whatdidyoudolastnight?""IwatchedTV."Whattimewasit?A.6:00PMB.10:00PMC.8:00AMD.12:00AM参考答案：B解析：观看电视是晚间活动，通常在晚上10点左右，故选项B合理。选项A和C时间不符，选项D为午夜。8.Thepassagesays:"Thechildrenwenttotheparkandplayedgames."Whowenttothepark?A.TheteachersB.TheparentsC.ThechildrenD.Thestudents参考答案：C解析：原文明确指出是"thechildren"，故选项C正确。其他选项与原文不符。9."Whatdidyoudoyesterday?""Iatedinnerathome."Whattimewasit?A.7:00AMB.12:00PMC.7:00PMD.11:00PM参考答案：C解析：吃晚餐是典型晚上活动，通常在7点左右，故选项C合理。其他选项时间不符。10.Thepassagesays:"LilyandTomwenttothelibrary.Theyreadbooksanddidhomework."Whatdidtheydointhelibrary?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theywatchedmovies.C.Theyreadbooksanddidhomework.D.Theyatesnacks.参考答案：C解析：原文明确提及阅读和做作业，故选项C正确。其他选项无原文支持。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.参考答案：went解析：句子描述过去活动，需用一般过去时"went"。2.Thegirl______(watch)TVlastnightfortwohours.参考答案：watched解析：时间状语"lastnight"提示用一般过去时"watched"。3.Mybrother______(play)footballeverySaturdaymorning.参考答案：plays解析：时间状语"everySaturdaymorning"提示用一般现在时"plays"。4.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastmonth.参考答案：visited解析：时间状语"lastmonth"提示用一般过去时"visited"。5.What______you______(do)yesterdayevening?I______(read)abook.参考答案：did/do/wasreading解析：第一空询问过去活动，用"did"；第二空省略宾语；第三空描述过去进行时"wasreading"。6.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenlastSunday.参考答案：played解析：时间状语"lastSunday"提示用一般过去时"played"。7.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenI______(come)homeyesterday.参考答案：wascooking/came解析：第一空描述过去进行时"wascooking"；第二空描述过去一般时"came"。8.What______you______(eat)forbreakfastthismorning?I______(have)breadandmilk.参考答案：did/eat/had解析：第一空询问过去活动，用"did"；第二空省略宾语；第三空描述过去一般时"had"。9.Theboy______(play)thepianoeverydaylastyear.参考答案：played解析：时间状语"lastyear"提示用一般过去时"played"。10.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketwithmelastnight.参考答案：went解析：时间状语"lastnight"提示用一般过去时"went"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlwenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanymonkeys.(True)参考答案：正确解析：原文未提及具体动物，但"wenttothezoo"与"monkeys"符合常识关联，可合理推断为真。2.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.HeplayseverySunday.(False)参考答案：错误解析：原文未提及篮球，且"Saturday"与"Sunday"矛盾，故为假。3.Sarahandhermotherboughtonlyfruitsatthesupermarket.(False)参考答案：错误解析：原文明确提及水果、蔬菜和面包，故"onlyfruits"与事实矛盾。4.Thechildrenwenttotheparkandplayedgames.(True)参考答案：正确解析：原文直接描述该活动，符合常识，故为真。5.Lilyvisitedhergrandparentslastnight.(False)参考答案：错误解析：原文未提及拜访祖父母，且"lastnight"与"holiday"活动不符。6.Davidlikesdrawing.Hedrawspictureseveryday.(True)参考答案：正确解析：原文直接说明绘画爱好和每日活动，故为真。7.Thegirlatedinnerat7:00AMyesterday.(False)参考答案：错误解析：吃晚餐通常在晚上，7:00AM为早餐时间，故为假。8.Theboyplayedthepianoeverydaylastmonth.(False)参考答案：错误解析：原文未提及钢琴，且"lastmonth"与"everyday"矛盾。9.Mysisterwenttothesupermarketwithmelastnight.(True)参考答案：正确解析：原文直接描述该活动，符合常识，故为真。10.ThechildrenwatchedTVlastweekend.(False)参考答案：错误解析：原文未提及看电视，且"lastweekend"与"library"活动不符。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.参考答案：Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shewasveryhappy.解析：题干要求描述Lily的活动，原文提及动物园和动物，答案需结合常识补充细节，如"monkeys"等，并表达情感。2.WhydidTomplayfootballeverySaturday?参考答案：Tomlikesplayingfootballverymuch.Itishisfavoritesport.HeplayseverySaturdaytostayhealthyandhavefun.解析：题干询问原因，原文未直接说明，需结合常识补充动机，如"favoritesport"和"stayhealthy"。3.WhatdidSarahandhermotherbuyatthesupermarket?参考答案：Sarahandhermotherboughtfruits,vegetables,andbreadatthesupermarket.Theyneededthesethingsfordinner.解析：题干要求列举购买物品，原文直接提及，答案需补充购买目的，如"fordinner"。4.Howdidthechildrenspendtheirtimeinthelibrary?参考答案：Thechildrenspenttheirtimereadingbooksanddoinghomeworkinthelibrary.Theywerequietandstudious.解析：题干要求描述活动，原文直接说明，答案需补充环境特点，如"quietandstudious"。5.WhatdidDaviddoeveryday?参考答案：Davidlikeddrawing.Hedrewpictureseverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hispicturesbecamebetterandbetter.解析：题干要求描述每日活动，原文直接说明，答案需补充动机，如"improvehisskills"。6.WhydidthegirlwatchTVlastnight?参考答案：ThegirlwatchedTVlastnighttorelaxafterabusyday.Shelikedtheprogramverymuch.解析：题干询问原因，原文未直接说明，需结合常识补充动机，如"relaxafterabusyday"。7.Whattimedidtheboyplaythepiano?参考答案：Theboyplayedthepianoeverydaylastyear.Hepracticedforonehourintheevening.Histeacherpraisedhim.解析：题干询问时间，原文未直接说明，需结合常识补充具体时间，如"evening"和"onehour"。8.Whowenttotheparkwiththegirl?参考答案：ThegirlwenttotheparkwithherfriendslastSunday.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedhappily.解析：题干询问同伴，原文未直接说明，需结合常识补充，如"herfriends"和"laughedhappily"。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,Davidwenttothelibrarywithhismother.Theyreadbooksanddidhomework.Davidlikedthelibrarybecauseitwasquietandthereweremanyinterestingbooks."WhatdidDavidlikeaboutthelibrary?参考答案：Davidlikedthelibrarybecauseitwasquietandthereweremanyinterestingbooks.解析：题干要求回答图书馆特点，原文直接说明"quiet"和"interestingbooks"，答案需完整引用。2.Writeashortpassage(50words)aboutwhatyoudidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,atepicnic,andtookphotos.Iwasveryhappy.解析：题干要求自述活动，答案需包含时间、人物、活动、情感，如"playedfrisbee"和"veryhappy"。3.Completethedialogue:A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:I______(watch)amovieathome.Itwasveryinteresting.A:Whatkindofmoviewasit?B:Itwasasciencefictionmovie.参考答案：Iwatchedamovieathome.Itwasveryinteresting.解析：题干要求补全对话，根据上下文用一般过去时"watched"。4.Rewritethesentence:"Thechildrenwenttothezooandsawmanyanimals."(Passivevoice)参考答案：Manyanimalswereseenbythechildrenatthezoo.解析：题干要求改为被动语态，将"children"作主语，"animals"作被动对象。5.Makeaquestionforthesentence:"TomplaysfootballeverySaturday."参考答案：WhatdoesTomdoeverySaturday?解析：题干要求改写为疑问句，保留主谓时态，如"doesTomplayfootballeverySaturday?"。6.TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:"我昨天去了超市买水果。"参考答案：Iwenttothesupermarketyesterdaytobuyfruits.解析：题干要求翻译，需包含时间、地点、目的，如"tobuyfruits"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C解析：选项设置避免重复，干扰项如B/D常为时态或逻辑错误，如第2题将"Saturday"改为"Sunday"制造矛盾。二、填空题1.went2.watched3.plays4.visited5.did/do/wasreading2.played7.wascooking/came8.did/eat/had9.played10.went解析：动词时态严格对应时间状语，如"lastnight"用"watched"；被动语态如"wasseen"。三、判断题1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.F解析：常见错误如将"library"与"TV"混淆，或忽略"lastnight"与"lastweekend"的时间矛盾。四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.Shewasveryhappy.2.Tomlikesplayingfootballbecauseitishisfavoritesport.HeplayseverySaturdaytostayhealthy.3.Sarahandhermotherboughtfruits,vegetables,andbreadatthesuperm